Module 4 Healthy food 培优卷(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 Module 4 Healthy food 培优卷(原卷版+解析版)
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Module 4 Healthy food 培优卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
(考试时间:60分钟 试卷满分:100分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共65分)
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
1.The boy ________. But his mother doesn’t want him to eat fast food.
A.likes apples B.likes hamburgers C.like apple D.like hamburger
2.— I exercise(锻炼) every day.
— Good. We need ________ habit.
A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy (不健康的) D.bad
3.—Is Tom your friend
—Yes, ________.
A.it is B.it isn’t C.he is D.he isn’t
4.The man standing ________ Tina is too tall, so she can’t see the picture on the wall.
A.behind B.next
C.in front of D.in the front of
5.—Can I have _______ sweets
—Sorry, I don’t have _______. I’ll buy _______ from the supermarket.
A.some; any; some B.any; any; some
C.any; some; some D.some; any; any
6.—Where ________ my glasses
—________ on the desk.
A.is; It B.are; They C.is; It’s D.are; They’re
7.— There is no milk left. Jim, would you like to get ________
— Ok, Mum!
A.it B.one C.some D.any
8.My daughter is a great fan of Justin. ________ has most of Justin’s CDs.
A.She B.Her C.He D.His
9.There are few ________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.
A.fruit B.vegetables C.eggs D.meat
10.—What drink would you like
—Some ________, please.
A.beef B.apples C.juice D.carrots
11.There are some ________ in the box.
A.radioes B.photoes C.potatoes D.tomatos
12.The coach is standing ________ the children and telling them the rules of the game.
A.among B.besides C.between D.against
13.—I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice
—________ share worries with your parents
A.Why don’t you B.How about C.Would you like D.What about
14.—What about visiting our teachers on Teachers’ Day
—________. They are often friendly to us no matter who we are.
A.Good idea B.No way C.Have a good time D.Never mind
15.—What class are they having
—Math. Their math teacher is ________ the classroom.
A.in the front of B.in front of C.in front D.in the front
二、完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking In China, cooking 16 an art, just like music, dancing and painting. However, there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. Different areas in China have special ways of 17 because of the 18 in weather and geography. Traditional Chinese doctors believe a balance of yin and yang is 19 than some food with lots of fat. Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel weak or 20 . And you should eat yin food like tofu while you are too stressed out or angry. The Chinese believe people who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than 21 who only eat food that tastes good.
There is much more to Chinese food than just taste. Behind many dishes are traditions with deep meanings. 22 Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your birthday as a symbol of long life. 23 traditional food, yuan xiao, suggests that a family will always stay together. 24 Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because yu sounds like the word meaning ‘more than enough’.
From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kind of Chinese food to suit their taste and 25 .
16.A.be B.is C.was D.are
17.A.cook B.to cook C.to cooking D.cooking
18.A.difference B.differences C.different D.differently
19.A.healthier B.health C.more healthily D.healthy
20.A.tire B.tiring C.tired D.tiredly
21.A.that B.this C.these D.those
22.A.One B.First C.Ones D.The first
23.A.Other B.Another C.The other D.Others
24.A.In B.With C.On D.For
25.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests
三、阅读单选(共15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
A
Many parents today worry about their children’s diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:
◆ Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压).
◆ Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.
◆ Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.
◆ Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.
◆ Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
26.Probably Miss Jones is a ________.
A.teacher B.doctor C.shop assistant D.a waitress
27.What do the underlined words “junk food” mean in Chinese
A.绿色食品 B.垃圾食品 C.天然食品 D.营养食品
28.According to Miss Jones, children should drink ________ every day.
A.enough juice B.enough water C.enough coffee D.enough milk
29.Which kind of food is rich in vitamins
A.Water. B.Junk food. C.Sugar. D.Fruit and vegetables.
30.What is the best title of the passage
A.Bad Habits B.Junk Food C.Advice on a Healthy Diet D.An Unhealthy Lifestyle
B
The food in America is different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and for other meals. They eat bread with butter (黄油), maybe cheese or jam (果酱). Cheese and butter are made from (用……做成) milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk in hot or cold, and they put it in their tea. And they like meat or fish with potatoes and other vegetables. After the meal they always have something sweet. They call that dessert (甜点).
31.The American food is __________ Chinese food.
A.the same as B.different from C.as well as D.better than
32.Cheese is made of __________.
A.milk B.butter C.jam D.sweet
33.In America they usually eat bread with __________.
A.sugar B.milk C.cheese D.tea
34.They don't drink __________ in America.
A.milk B.tea C.coffee D.porridge (粥)
35.After the meal they like to have __________.
A.apples B.pizzas C.dessert D.oranges
C
Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping. We don’t have any meat (肉). We need to buy some. It’s ten yuan a kilo before (以前). But now two kilos are sixty yuan. I say, “Mum, let’s buy some fish.” Mum answers, “OK.” Fish is Uncle Lee’s favorite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we don’t buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesn’t like them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much. But we can’t find any. We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon.
36.How much is the meat now
A.Ten yuan a kilo B.Fifteen yuan a kilo C.Thirty yuan a kilo D.sixty yuan
37.What doesn’t mum buy
A.meat B.chicken C.vegetables D.hamburgers
38.Uncle Lee’s favorite food is __________.
A.fish B.chicken C.noodles D.vegetables
39.The writer’s (作者的) favorite fruit (水果) is __________.
A.apples B.bananas C.oranges D.pears
40.What time do they go home
A.at 5:15 B.at 4:45 C.at 5:45 D.at 4:15
四、补全对话7选5(共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
A:Welcome! Thank you for coming for the interview (采访), Guo Yue.
B:That’s OK. I’m glad to be here.
A:Well, 41.
B:I like swimming. It’s my favorite sport.
A:How often do you swim
B:Twice a week. 42.
A:43.
B:Yes, I like watching the show Happy Camp.
A: 44.
B:I eat them every day. They’re good for my health.
A:All right. 45.
B:Nine. I need much sleep.
A:Thank you very much.
B:You’re welcome.
A.I’m busy and have little time to swim.
B.What sports do you like
C.Do you watch TV
D.Do you have time to swim
E. How many hours do you sleep every night
F. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables
G. Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables
第II卷(非选择题 共35分)
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
46.Is this ________ (they) classroom
47.What about ______ (eat) some fish for lunch
48.John has a good ________ (eat) habit.
49.Michael __________(have) a computer.
50.Look! He _______ (have) a hat in his hand.
51.Are there any ________ (potato) in the basket
52.There are two _____________ (apple) trees behind my house.
53.He is hungry. He wants________(eat)a hamburger.
54.There are some different kinds of ________ (bread) on the table.
55.How about ______ (eat) the moon cakes
六、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
I am Peter. I am 56. American student. I study 57. Beijing now. I like Beijing very much. I often 58.(go)to the Great Wal. I like 59.(China)food too. For breakfast,I like 60.(eat)eggs and apples.61. lunch,I like rice and chicken. For dinner,I like 62.(noodle)and milk. The food 63.(be)very delicious!64. I don't like chopsticks because they are difficult for 65.(I)to use.
七、材料作文(共计15分)
66.假如你是Mike,来自美国,现在和父母生活在北京。请你根据以下内容提示用英语写一篇短文,向你的同学介绍一下你们一家人对食物的喜爱程度。内容包括:
1. 简单介绍自己及家人情况;
2. 你喜欢或不喜欢的食物以及原因;
3. 你父母喜欢或不喜欢的食物以及原因。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module 4 Healthy food 培优卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
(考试时间:60分钟 试卷满分:100分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共65分)
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
1.The boy ________. But his mother doesn’t want him to eat fast food.
A.likes apples B.likes hamburgers C.like apple D.like hamburger
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:这个男孩喜欢吃汉堡包。但是他妈妈不想让他吃快餐。
考查名词辨析和一般现在时。apple苹果;hamburger汉堡包。根据“But his mother doesn’t want him to eat fast food.”可知,妈妈不想让男孩吃快餐;因为转折连词but连接的前后两句表达的是相反的意思,所以男孩应该是喜欢吃快餐的,而属于快餐的是汉堡包,故排除A和C;主语“The boy”是三单,谓语动词也应用其单数形式。故选B。
2.— I exercise(锻炼) every day.
— Good. We need ________ habit.
A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy (不健康的) D.bad
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——我每天锻炼。——很好。我们需要健康的习惯。
考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。healthy健康的,形容词;health健康,名词;unhealthy 不健康的,形容词;bad坏的,形容词。空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词,故排除B项;根据上句“I exercise(锻炼) every day.”和答语“Good.”可知,应是需要健康的习惯。故选A。
3.—Is Tom your friend
—Yes, ________.
A.it is B.it isn’t C.he is D.he isn’t
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——汤姆是你的朋友吗? ——是的,他是。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Is Tom your friend ”可知,问句的主语为Tom,所以答句中的主语应用能指代男性的代词he;根据“Yes”可知,答句是作肯定回答,所以is后不用加not。故选C。
4.The man standing ________ Tina is too tall, so she can’t see the picture on the wall.
A.behind B.next
C.in front of D.in the front of
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:站在Tina前面的那个男孩太高了,因此她看不到墙上的照片。
考查介词辨析。behind在……后面;next靠近;in front of在……前面(在物体外部);in the front of在……前部(在物体内部)。根据“so she can’t see the picture on the wall”可知,站在Tina前面所以导致Tina看不见墙上的照片,此处指在物体外部的前面,故选C。
5.—Can I have _______ sweets
—Sorry, I don’t have _______. I’ll buy _______ from the supermarket.
A.some; any; some B.any; any; some
C.any; some; some D.some; any; any
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——我可以吃些糖果吗?——对不起,我没有。我去超市买一些。
考查形容词辨析。 some和any一些,可以修饰可数和不可数名词。some常用于肯定句和表示请求建议的疑问句中;any常用于疑问句和否定句。第一空希望得到肯定回答用some;第二空否定句用any;第三空肯定句用some。故选A。
6.—Where ________ my glasses
—________ on the desk.
A.is; It B.are; They C.is; It’s D.are; They’re
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——我的眼镜在哪里?——它们在书桌上。
考查be动词和代词。glasses意为“眼镜”,复数,be动词用are,人称代词用they,答语缺主谓,故选D。
7.— There is no milk left. Jim, would you like to get ________
— Ok, Mum!
A.it B.one C.some D.any
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:—— 没有牛奶了。吉姆,你能帮我去买一点吗?—— 好的,妈妈!
考查不定代词。根据“There is no milk left.” 可知,牛奶milk属于不可数名词,故排除选项B;it常用于同名同物,故排除选项A;其次“would you like”表示委婉的语气,some不需要改为any。故选C。
8.My daughter is a great fan of Justin. ________ has most of Justin’s CDs.
A.She B.Her C.He D.His
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:我的女儿是贾斯汀的超级粉丝。她有贾斯汀的大部分光盘。
考查代词辨析。She她,主格;Her她(的),宾格或形容词性物主代词;He他,主格;His他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主性代词。根据“has most of Justin’s CDs”可知,此处缺少主语,且“My daughter”指的是女性,应用She表示。故选A。
9.There are few ________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.
A.fruit B.vegetables C.eggs D.meat
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。我们去买点豌豆、胡萝卜和卷心菜吧。
考查名词辨析。fruit水果;vegetables蔬菜;eggs鸡蛋;meat肉。“peas, carrots and cabbages”都是蔬菜,故选B。
10.—What drink would you like
—Some ________, please.
A.beef B.apples C.juice D.carrots
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——你想要什么饮料? ——请来一些果汁。
考查名词辨析。beef牛肉;apples苹果;juice果汁;carrots胡萝卜。根据“What drink would you like ”可知,是喝的东西,故选C。
11.There are some ________ in the box.
A.radioes B.photoes C.potatoes D.tomatos
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:盒子里有一些土豆。
考查可数名词复数形式。radio收音机,复数形式为radios;photo照片,复数形式为photos;potato土豆,复数形式为potatoes;tomato西红柿,复数形式为tomatoes。只有C选项的名词复数形式正确。故选C。
12.The coach is standing ________ the children and telling them the rules of the game.
A.among B.besides C.between D.against
【答案】A
【详解】
among在三者或以上之间,介词,besides除…之外,介词,between在两者之间,介词;against倚着,反对,介词;此句意思是教练站在孩子们之间告诉他们游戏的规则。
13.—I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice
—________ share worries with your parents
A.Why don’t you B.How about C.Would you like D.What about
【答案】A
【详解】
选项B和D后跟动名词,C后跟不定式,只有A后跟动词原形,所以选A.
14.—What about visiting our teachers on Teachers’ Day
—________. They are often friendly to us no matter who we are.
A.Good idea B.No way C.Have a good time D.Never mind
【答案】A
【详解】A.好主意。B.不可能。C. 玩得开心。D. 没关系。从答句“They are often friendly to us no matter who we are”可知回答人是同意邀请的,因此选A
15.—What class are they having
—Math. Their math teacher is ________ the classroom.
A.in the front of B.in front of C.in front D.in the front
【答案】A
【详解】
A.在物体内部的前面; B.在物体外部的前面。C和D语法有误。
二、完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking In China, cooking 16 an art, just like music, dancing and painting. However, there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. Different areas in China have special ways of 17 because of the 18 in weather and geography. Traditional Chinese doctors believe a balance of yin and yang is 19 than some food with lots of fat. Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel weak or 20 . And you should eat yin food like tofu while you are too stressed out or angry. The Chinese believe people who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than 21 who only eat food that tastes good.
There is much more to Chinese food than just taste. Behind many dishes are traditions with deep meanings. 22 Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your birthday as a symbol of long life. 23 traditional food, yuan xiao, suggests that a family will always stay together. 24 Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because yu sounds like the word meaning ‘more than enough’.
From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kind of Chinese food to suit their taste and 25 .
16.A.be B.is C.was D.are
17.A.cook B.to cook C.to cooking D.cooking
18.A.difference B.differences C.different D.differently
19.A.healthier B.health C.more healthily D.healthy
20.A.tire B.tiring C.tired D.tiredly
21.A.that B.this C.these D.those
22.A.One B.First C.Ones D.The first
23.A.Other B.Another C.The other D.Others
24.A.In B.With C.On D.For
25.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests
【答案】
16.B
17.D
18.B
19.A
20.C
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.A
【分析】
文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的许多的人们都喜欢中国的菜。传统的中医认为人们需要阴阳之间的平衡来保持健康,此外中国的菜还有更深层的意义,长长的面条代表长寿,鱼代表富足。从北到南,从东到西,人们一定会发现中国的某些种类的食物来满足他们的口味和兴趣。
16.
句意:在中国,烹饪是一门艺术,就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样。
be是,动词原形;is是,单数,一般现在时态;was是,单数,一般过去时态;are是,复数,一般现在时。cooking“烹饪”,动名词,在句中作主语,所以谓语动词用单数,句子陈述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,故选B。
17.
句意:因为天气和地理的差异,中国的不同地区有自己独特的烹饪方法。
cook动词原形;to cook动词不定式;to cooking形式错误,to后接动词原形;cooking动名词。of是介词,后接动词的ing形式,故选D。
18.
句意:因为天气和地理的差异,中国的不同地区有自己独特的烹饪方法。
difference差异、不同,单数名词;differences差异、不同,复数名词;different不同的,形容词;differently不同地,副词。定冠词the后用名词,由后面的weather and geography,可知用复数,故选B。
19.
句意:传统的中医认为,阴阳平衡比一些脂肪含量高的食物更健康。
healthier更健康的,形容词的比较级;health健康,名词;more healthily更健康地,副词的比较级;healthy健康的,形容词。系动词后接形容词,由than可知应用比较级形式,故选A。
20.
句意:也许你应该吃阳的食物,比如当你感到虚弱或疲倦时吃牛肉。
tire疲劳,动词;tiring动名词;tired疲倦的,形容词;tiredly疲劳地,副词。feel“感觉”,系动词,后接形容词作表语,or是并列连词,连接两个并列成分,故选C。
21.
句意:中国人认为,饮食均衡的人应该比那些只吃味道好的食物的人更健康。
that那、那个;this这、这个;these这些;those那些。分析题干可知是拿两种人做比较,第一种人people with a balanced diet“饮食均衡的人”,第二种人是用who引导的一个定语从句,比较级中代指比较的对象单数用that,复数用those,故选D。
22.
句意:中国的一个饮食传统是在生日吃长面,象征长寿。
One一、一个,基数词;First第一,序数词;Ones,one的复数;The first第一。根据句意可知,此处指的是“中国的一个饮食传统”,所以用基数词one,表示数量,故选A。
23.
句意:另一种传统食物是元宵,它暗示着一家人要永远在一起。
Other其它的,一般只能与复数名词连用;Another总数为三个以上中任意的另一个,表示泛指;The other表示“两个数量中的另一个”,表示特指;Others是other的复数形式,泛指“其他人”或“其他物”,不能作定语。根据句意可知,此处指的是“另一种传统食物”,而且是泛指,所以用Another,故选B。
24.
句意:在春节,人们经常吃鱼,因为“余”这个词听起来像“富裕”。
In后跟年份、月份和季节等;With具有,带有;On表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;For后接时间段。根据Spring Festival,可知指的是在春节这一天,所以用介词on,故选C。
25.
句意:从北到南,从东到西,人们一定能找到适合自己口味和兴趣的中餐。
interest兴趣,名词单数;interesting有趣的,形容词;interested感兴趣的,形容词;interests兴趣,名词复数。and连接两个并列成分,由前面的名词 taste可知此处应填入一个名词,而且 taste 是单数,前后形式应一致,故选A。
三、阅读单选(共15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
A
Many parents today worry about their children’s diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:
◆ Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压).
◆ Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.
◆ Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.
◆ Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.
◆ Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
26.Probably Miss Jones is a ________.
A.teacher B.doctor C.shop assistant D.a waitress
27.What do the underlined words “junk food” mean in Chinese
A.绿色食品 B.垃圾食品 C.天然食品 D.营养食品
28.According to Miss Jones, children should drink ________ every day.
A.enough juice B.enough water C.enough coffee D.enough milk
29.Which kind of food is rich in vitamins
A.Water. B.Junk food. C.Sugar. D.Fruit and vegetables.
30.What is the best title of the passage
A.Bad Habits B.Junk Food C.Advice on a Healthy Diet D.An Unhealthy Lifestyle
【答案】
26.B
27.B
28.B
29.D
30.C
【分析】
本文主要关于儿童健康饮食的建议。
26.
推理判断题。根据“Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice”可知,Miss Jones可能是一名医生。故选B。
27.
词义猜测题。根据“Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.”可知,此处建议少吃这种食物,可以推断,“junk food”的意思是“垃圾食品”。故选B。
28.
细节理解题。根据“Children need to drink enough water every day.”可知,儿童应该每天喝足够的水。故选B。
29.
细节理解题。根据“Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.”可知,蔬菜和水果含有丰富的维他命。故选D。
30.
最佳标题。通读全文可知,本文主要关于儿童健康饮食的建议,选项C“健康饮食建议”是本文最佳标题。故选C。
B
The food in America is different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and for other meals. They eat bread with butter (黄油), maybe cheese or jam (果酱). Cheese and butter are made from (用……做成) milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk in hot or cold, and they put it in their tea. And they like meat or fish with potatoes and other vegetables. After the meal they always have something sweet. They call that dessert (甜点).
31.The American food is __________ Chinese food.
A.the same as B.different from C.as well as D.better than
32.Cheese is made of __________.
A.milk B.butter C.jam D.sweet
33.In America they usually eat bread with __________.
A.sugar B.milk C.cheese D.tea
34.They don't drink __________ in America.
A.milk B.tea C.coffee D.porridge (粥)
35.After the meal they like to have __________.
A.apples B.pizzas C.dessert D.oranges
【答案】
31.B
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.C
【分析】
美国的食物不同于我们的中国食物,例如,他们吃很多土豆,人们通常吃黄油、奶酪、果酱面包,饭后他们总是吃些甜食等。
31.
细节理解题。根据“The food in America is different from our Chinese food.”可知,美国食物不同于我们中国食物,故选B。
32.
细节理解题。根据“Cheese and butter are made from milk.”可知,奶酪是由牛奶制成的,故选A。
33.
细节理解题。根据“They eat bread with butter (黄油), maybe cheese or jam (果酱).”可知,在美国,人们通常吃黄油面包,也可能是带奶酪或果酱的面包,故选C。
34.
推理判断题。根据“They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk in hot or cold, and they put it in their tea.”他们也喝很多牛奶,他们喝热牛奶或冷牛奶,然后把它放在他们的茶里.可知,美国人喝牛奶和茶,结合常识他们也喝咖啡,用排除法可知,在美国不喝粥,故选D。
35.
细节理解题。根据“After the meal they always have something sweet. They call that dessert (甜点).”可知,饭后他们喜欢吃甜点,故选C。
C
Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping. We don’t have any meat (肉). We need to buy some. It’s ten yuan a kilo before (以前). But now two kilos are sixty yuan. I say, “Mum, let’s buy some fish.” Mum answers, “OK.” Fish is Uncle Lee’s favorite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we don’t buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesn’t like them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much. But we can’t find any. We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon.
36.How much is the meat now
A.Ten yuan a kilo B.Fifteen yuan a kilo C.Thirty yuan a kilo D.sixty yuan
37.What doesn’t mum buy
A.meat B.chicken C.vegetables D.hamburgers
38.Uncle Lee’s favorite food is __________.
A.fish B.chicken C.noodles D.vegetables
39.The writer’s (作者的) favorite fruit (水果) is __________.
A.apples B.bananas C.oranges D.pears
40.What time do they go home
A.at 5:15 B.at 4:45 C.at 5:45 D.at 4:15
【答案】
36.C
37.D
38.A
39.A
40.B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了李叔叔要来和他们吃晚饭,作者和他妈妈一起去买菜的过程。
36.
细节理解题。根据“But now two kilos are sixty yuan.”可知现在一公斤30元。故选C。
37.
细节理解题。根据“but we don’t buy any hamburgers.”可知他们没有买汉堡包。故选D。
38.
细节理解题。根据“Fish is Uncle Lee’s favorite food”可知李叔叔最喜欢的食物是鱼肉。故选A。
39.
细节理解题。根据“I like apples very much.”可知作者最喜欢的水果是苹果。故选A。
40.
细节理解题。根据“We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon.”可知我们在4:45到家。故选B。
四、补全对话7选5(共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
A:Welcome! Thank you for coming for the interview (采访), Guo Yue.
B:That’s OK. I’m glad to be here.
A:Well, 41.
B:I like swimming. It’s my favorite sport.
A:How often do you swim
B:Twice a week. 42.
A:43.
B:Yes, I like watching the show Happy Camp.
A: 44.
B:I eat them every day. They’re good for my health.
A:All right. 45.
B:Nine. I need much sleep.
A:Thank you very much.
B:You’re welcome.
A.I’m busy and have little time to swim.
B.What sports do you like
C.Do you watch TV
D.Do you have time to swim
E.How many hours do you sleep every night
F.How often do you eat fruit and vegetables
G.Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables
【答案】
41.B
42.A
43.C
44.F
45.E
【分析】
本文是采访郭月,询问其运动和饮食有关的话题。
41.
根据“I like swimming”可知,询问对方喜欢什么运动,B选项“你喜欢什么运动”符合,故选B。
42.
根据“Twice a week”可知,此处应谈论自己运动时间有关的话题,A选项“我很忙,没有时间去游泳”符合,故选A。
43.
根据“Yes, I like watching the show Happy Camp”可知,此处应是一个一般疑问句,询问对方是否喜欢看电视,C选项“你看电视吗”符合,故选C。
44.
根据“I eat them every day”可知,此处应询问多久吃一次某种食物,F选项“你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜”符合,故选F。
45.
根据“Nine. I need much sleep”可知,此处询问每天晚上的睡眠时间,E选项“你每天晚上睡多少个小时”符合,故选E。
第II卷(非选择题 共35分)
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
46.Is this ________ (they) classroom
【答案】their
【详解】
句意“这是他们的班级吗?”。空处译为“他们的”,且空后有名词classroom,用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
47.What about ______ (eat) some fish for lunch
【答案】eating
【详解】
句意:中午吃些鱼怎么样?这是表示建议的句子,about是介词,所以后面跟动名词,故填eating。
48.John has a good ________ (eat) habit.
【答案】eating
【详解】
句意:约翰有一个好的饮食习惯。饮食习惯:eating habit,固定搭配。故填eating。
49.Michael __________(have) a computer.
【答案】has
【详解】
句意:Michael有一个电脑。Michael是单三,动词要用单三形式,have的单三是has, 故填has。
50.Look! He _______ (have) a hat in his hand.
【答案】has
【详解】
句意:看!他手里拿着一顶帽子。根据语境可知,句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填has。
51.Are there any ________ (potato) in the basket
【答案】potatoes
【详解】
句意:篮子里有土豆吗?根据“Are there…”可知,此处使用名词复数形式,故填potatoes。
52.There are two _____________ (apple) trees behind my house.
【答案】apple
【详解】
句意:在我的房子后面有两颗苹果树。apple“苹果”,在这里作定语修饰trees,所以用名词单数形式,故答案填apple。
53.He is hungry. He wants________(eat)a hamburger.
【答案】to eat
【详解】
句意:他饿了。他想吃汉堡包。
根据“He is hungry.”可知下文是“他想吃汉堡包”,短语want to do sth.想做某事,eat动词,吃,根据句意,故答案为to eat。
54.There are some different kinds of ________ (bread) on the table.
【答案】bread
【详解】
句意:桌子上有一些不同种类的面包。bread“面包”,不可数名词,其没有复数形式,在句中作宾语。故填bread。
55.How about ______ (eat) the moon cakes
【答案】eating
【详解】
句意:吃月饼怎么样?How about... 意为“……怎么样?”,固定句型,about是介词,后面跟动词使用ing形式。故填eating。
六、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
I am Peter.I am 56. American student.I study 57. Beijing now.I like Beijing very much.I often 58.(go)to the Great Wall.I like 59.(China)food too.For breakfast,I like 60.(eat)eggs and apples.61. lunch,I like rice and chicken.For dinner,I like 62.(noodle)and milk.The food 63.(be)very delicious!64. I don't like chopsticks because they are difficult for 65.(I)to use.
【答案】
56.an
57.in
58.go
59.Chinese
60.eating/to eat
61.For
62.noodles
63.is
64.But
65.me
【分析】
本文作者是一名美国学生,介绍了自己在北京生活的情况。
56.句意:我是一名美国学生。American是元音音素开头,可知“一名美国学生”是an American student;故答案为an。
57.句意:我现在在北京学习。“在北京”使用介词in;故答案为in。
58.句意:我经常去长城。本句主语I第一人称,可知谓语动词使用原形;故答案为go。
59.句意:我也喜欢中国菜。本词修饰名词food,可知填形容词;China:中国,形容词是Chinese;故答案为Chinese。
60.句意:早餐,我喜欢吃鸡蛋和苹果。短语like to do sth./like doing sth.:喜欢;故答案为eating/to eat。
61.句意:午餐我喜欢米饭和鸡肉。for lunch:作为午餐,对于午餐,for lunch,I have sth.:午饭吃什么;故答案为For。
62.句意:晚餐,我喜欢面条和牛奶。可数名词复数表示泛指,本词表示泛指可知填复数;noodle的复数是noodles;故答案为noodles。
63.句意:食物很好吃。本句是主系表结构,主语the food第三人称单数,可知be动词使用is。
64.句意:但我不喜欢筷子,因为它们对我来说很难用。根据前句“食物很好吃。”和下文“我不喜欢筷子,因为它们对我来说很难用。”是转折关系,可知使用连词But。
65.句意:但我不喜欢筷子,因为它们对我来说很难用。for是介词,后面使用宾格形式;故答案为me。
七、材料作文(共计15分)
66.假如你是Mike,来自美国,现在和父母生活在北京。请你根据以下内容提示用英语写一篇短文,向你的同学介绍一下你们一家人对食物的喜爱程度。内容包括:
1. 简单介绍自己及家人情况;
2. 你喜欢或不喜欢的食物以及原因;
3. 你父母喜欢或不喜欢的食物以及原因。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My name is Mike. I’m from America. I’m in Beijing with my parents now. My favourite vegetables are carrots and tomatoes. They are healthy food. I eat them every day. My parents like tomatoes best. Apples are my favourite fruit. I eat one apple every day. I like eating hamburgers too. I think they are delicious. But my parents don’t like hamburgers. They don’t think they are healthy.
【详解】
题干解读:这篇作文要求学生们以Mike身份,介绍自己一家人对食物的喜爱程度。文章中应包括以下内容:首先介绍自己和家人的情况;然后介绍自己喜欢或不喜欢的食物,并说明原因;最后介绍父母喜欢或不喜欢的食物及其原因。
写作指导:审题可知,这篇短文应用一般现在时、第一人称叙述。题目中要求的三部分内容都应在文章中进行体现,不能遗漏,内容应合情合理,可以根据表达需要进行适当的发挥。注意英语句式结构的特点,语法应规范,用词应准确。同时注意上下文的衔接,使文意连贯,表达流畅。