Unit 2 Working the land 重点词汇句型讲解课件 (43张ppt)

(共43张PPT)
Important words and phrases
1.struggle vi. 搏斗, 挣扎, 努力, 拼搏
struggle n. 努力, 拼搏
e.g. We should all believe in ourselves in
the struggle of life.
Mary’s struggle with the disease
lasted ten years.
[搭配] 2.
struggle against/with 与……斗争
struggle for sth. =fight for sth.
为争取……而奋斗/斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
他为了食物而奋斗。
He struggled for the food.
他经常和瞌睡作斗争。
He often struggles with/against dose.
我们应该努力学习。
We should struggle to study.
The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle _____. (浙江2007)
A. to be heard B. to have heard
C. hearing D. being heard
【点拨】 选A。I与hear之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，再根据struggle to do结构可知选A项。
A
用struggle及其短语的适当形式完成下列
句子。
1. We should be brave to _____________ (同……做斗争) the difficulty.
2. The _______ (斗争) for independence was long and hard.
3. Three brothers ____________ (为争取……而斗争) the possession of a jewelry box.
struggle with
struggle
struggled for
2. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem …
3.hunger
(1) n. [U] 饥饿；渴望；欲望
【拓展】
have a hunger for sth. 渴望……
have a strong hunger for knowledge
有强烈的求知欲
(2) vt. & vi. (使) 饥饿，渴望
hunger for sth 渴望得到某物
【拓展】
hunger——hungry adj. 饿的
anger----angry
luck---lucky
dirt---dirty
wind—windy
cloud---cloudy
snow---snowy
4.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
What he said was disturbing.
他说的话令人不安。
【拓展】
5.disturb vt. 打扰；使不安
6.disturbed adj. 心烦意乱的；烦恼的
用disturb的正确形式填空
They were all__________by the _________ news；that is to say，all of them _________by the news .
disturbed
disturbing
disturbed
在睡觉的时候请你不要打扰他！
Please don’t disturb him when he is sleeping.
这是一只狂躁的猫。
This cat is very disturbing.
他让人很烦躁。
He is disturbed.
2. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
7.thanks to 表示“幸亏, 多亏”多用于表达正面意思, 相当于感谢, 在句中作状语和表语。
e.g. Thanks to your help, much trouble
was saved.
多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。
thanks to 由于；多亏(介词短语，在句中做原因状语，常置于句首或句末)
because of 因为；由于
owing to 由于，因……之缘故
as a result of 作为……的结果，由于
due to 因为，由于(不能放在句首)
on account of 由于；因为
[即学即练9](1)_________ ______ Jim's warning, we avoided the accident.
多亏吉姆的提醒，我们避免了一场事故。
(2)I couldn't attend the meeting ______ ______ illness.
我因病不能出席会议。
(3)The delay was ______ ______ power failure.
延滞是由于停电。
Thanks
to
owing
to
due
to
due to
Owing to
Because of
thanks to
Thanks to
rid … of …
3.get rid of, 意为“摆脱掉、除掉、处理掉”
He 想要摆脱这只老虎。
He wanted to get rid of this tiger.
她已经脱离了苦海。
She has got rid of the abyss of misery.
translation
1.他想要摆脱命运。fate:命运
2.她甩掉了那个丑鬼。
He wants to get rid of fate.
She has got rid of that ugly man.
15. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.
9.equip vt. 装备，配备
He equipped himself for a long journey. 他为长途旅行准备行装。
11.equip sb./sth. with
用……装备起来，使装(具)备
be equipped with sth.
用sth. 装(配)备；安装
equipment n．[U]装备；设备
用正确的介词填空
①She was equipped ________ knowledge for the vocation.
②The course is designed to equip students________a career in nursing.
with　
for
1. be satisfied with sb./sth.
＝be pleased with sb./sth.
be not satisfied with sb./sth.
＝be not pleased with sb./sth.
对。。。不满意
The audience are not satisfied with 2012 Spring Festival Gala because Zhao Benshan didn't turn up.
因赵本山没有在2012年春晚露面，观众们都感到不满意。
对……感到满意
乾隆对这些妃子很满意。
Emperor Qiang long was satisfied with these concubines.
宣统对这些妃子不满意。
Emperor xuan tong was not satisfied with these concubines.
她对她的成绩很满意。
She was satisfied with her grade .
它对主人的抚摸很满意。
It was satisfied with his master’s touch.
(2) satisfy
v．(使)满意，满足
satisfaction
n．满意，令人满意的事
to one's satisfaction
令某人满意的是……
satisfied adj. 感到满意的
satisfying
adj. 令人满意的
用satisfy的正确形式完成句子
1. She is_________with what you have done.
2. He gains great____________ from his work.
3. They want a __________ explanation of my lateness.
4. Nothing ___________him; he is always complaining.
5. To everyone's__________, the girl finished the job well.
satisfied
satisfaction
satisfying
satisfies
satisfaction
Alan has never been ________ with his own performance.
[　　]
A．satisfy
B．satisfying
C．to satisfy
D．satisfied
free: 自由的，空闲的，免费的adj.
freedom:自由，空闲，免费 n.
用法区别：
Adj. 修饰名词，也就是说，free 用来修饰名词。free time.
我想要自由。
I want freedom.
free- freedom
wise-wisdom 明智的---智慧
他是一个聪明人。
He is a wise man.
她的脑袋充满了智慧。
Her head is full of wisdom.
tanslation
这是一个自由的世界， 每个人都需要自由。
晏殊是一个有智慧的人，他的话语都充满智慧
他的儿子晏几道也是个人有智慧的人，他的词都蕴含着智慧。
This is a free world, and everyone needs freedom.
Yanshu was a wise man, his words were full of wisdom, and his son yan jidao also was a wise man, his poems were filled with wisdom.
晏殊（991年—1055年2月27日[1] ），字同叔，抚州临川人。北宋著名文学家、政治家。
生于宋太宗淳化二年（991年），十四岁以神童入试，赐同进士出身.晏殊以词著于文坛，尤擅小令，风格含蓄婉丽，与其子晏几道，被称为“大晏”和“小晏”，又与欧阳修并称“晏欧”；亦工诗善文，原有集，已散佚。存世有《珠玉词》、《晏元献遗文》、《类要》残本。[
3. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.
阅读下列句子，注意would rather的意思和用法。
1) Would you rather walk or take the bus
would rather意为“更喜欢”
2) I would rather choose to give up than give in to him.
3) I would rather write to him than call
him.
would rather意为 ___________, 常用结构为 ___________________________
宁愿、宁可
would rather do sth than do sth
1.她宁愿死也不愿意投降。
2. 小强宁愿出去也不愿看到这个女人。
She would rather die than give in.
I would rather go out than see this woman.
George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _____ more on its culture. (江苏2010)
A. focus B. focused
C. would focus D. had focused
【点拨】 选 B。句意：乔治将要谈他的国家的地理，但是我宁愿他能更多地谈一下文化。本题中would rather后跟从句，用虚拟语气。
Exercises
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. We were all _________ (晒黑的) from a day on the beach.
2. She’s s________ to bring up a family alone.
sunburnt
struggling
3. The measures will enable us to increase our o_____ of bicycles soon.
4. He was down with the flu, and ________ (因此) couldn’t come to the party.
5. The d________ problem has been making him hard to sleep every night.
disturbing
output
therefore