(共67张PPT)
九年级（下）
Unit 14
I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
学练优九年级英语（RJ）
复习课件
一、词汇拓展
1.标准;水平n. _____________
水平n.(近义词) ________
方式;路线n.(近义词)________
(过去式) ____________
(过去分词) ___________
体贴人的;关心他人的adj.____________
2.方法；措施n. _________
3.克服；战胜v. ___________
4.在意;担忧;关心v. ________
standard
level
method
way
overcome
overcame
overcome
care
caring
5.我们pron.(主格) ________
我们pron.(宾格) ________
我们的pron.(形容词性物主代词) ________
我们的pron.(名词性物主代词) ________
我们自己pron.(反身代词) ____________
经理；经营者n. ___________
6.完成(困难的事);
应付(困难局面)v. ___________
we
us
our
ours
ourself
manage
manager
7.毕业;获得学位v. __________
毕业n. _____________
感谢；感激adj. ___________
最后adv.________
8.感谢；谢谢v. __________
9.最后的；末尾的adj. ________
graduate
graduation
thank
thankful
last
lastly
二、词块归纳
1.连续几次地 __________________
2.休息 __________________
3.对……有耐心 __________________
4.算出；解决 __________________
5.更加努力 ____________________
in a row
take a break
be patient with
work out
put in more effort
6.高中 ______________________
7.为……做准备 __________________
8.期待；期望 __________________
9.沉住气；保持冷静 __________________
10.在……有困难 ________________________
senior high (school)
prepare for
look forward to
keep one's cool
have problems with...
11.(时间)逝去；过去 __________________
12.回首(往事)；回忆；回顾 __________________
13.弄得一团糟 __________________
14.取得商业学位 ________________________
15.信任；信赖 __________________
go by
look back at
make a mess
get a business degree
believe in
16.首先 __________________
17.渴望；渴求 __________________
18.处理 __________________
19.为……骄傲；感到自豪 __________________
20.对某人心存感激 ____________________
first of all
be thirsty for
deal with
be proud of
be thankful to sb.
21.在……前面 __________________
22.分离；隔开 __________________
23.出发；启程 __________________
24.连同；除……以外还 __________________
25.对……有责任；负责任 ______________________
26.在过去的三年里 ______________________________
ahead of
separate from
set out
along with
be responsible for
over the last three years
三、核心句型
1.无论问题有多难，她都帮助你，让你自己算出答案。
She helped you to work out the answers yourself ______________________ difficult they were.
2.每当我不能理解一些事情时，他总是花费时间给我解释清楚。
He always took the time ____________ things to me clearly ____________ I couldn't understand anything.
3.我觉得我必须更加努力学习来备考。
I think that I'll _________ study _______________ for exams.
no matter how
to explain
whenever
have to
much harder
4.我打算加入校排球队。
_____________________ the school volleyball team.
5.我以前经常上舞蹈课，但现在不上了。
I ______________ dance lessons，but I don't anymore.
6.感谢你们今天来参加第三初级中学的毕业典礼。
Thank you for ________ today ___________ the graduation ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School.
7.首先，我想祝贺今天到场的所有同学。
First of all，I'd like___________________ all the students ______ are here today.
I'm going to join
used to take
coming
to attend
to congratulate
who
8.但伴随着困难，也将有很多令人振奋的事情等着你们。
But ____________ difficulties，there will also be many exciting things ________ for you.
9.尽管你们现在不得不分道扬镳，但我希望几年后，你们会回来参观我们的学校。
___________ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that in _____________ time，you'll come back to visit our school.
10.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你们来自何处。
As you ____________ your new journey，you shouldn't forget _______ you came from.
along with
waiting
Although
a few years'
set out on
where
四、重难知识点归纳
Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you 我们要给他们每个人买一张卡片和一份礼物表示感谢吗？
shall的用法
①用于第一人称，表示“将要；将会”。
I shall be twenty next year.明年我就二十岁了。
②用在问句中表示征求对方的意见，主要用于第一人称。
Shall we go out for a walk 我们出去散步好吗？
③用于陈述句中的第二、三人称，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等。
You shall have it back this weekend.这个周末你可以将它拿回。
She shall stay in bed.她必须卧床(休息)。
...scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition. .……在一场足球比赛中连续进了两个球。
in a row此处意为“连续几次地”，通常在句中作状语。
e.g. This is her third win in a row.
这是她连续获得的第三次胜利。
row的用法
①row是可数名词，意为“一排；一列；一行”。in a row成一排；in rows成排；成行地。
He asked the children to stand in a row.
他要求孩子们站成一排。
He sat in the second row.他坐在第二排。
We sit in rows in the classroom.我们成排坐在教室里。
②row 还可以作动词，意为“划(船)”。
He rowed across the lake.他划船过了湖。
She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.不管问题有多难，她都帮助你，让你自己算出答案。
no matter意为“不论；无论”，引导让步状语从句，从句要用陈述句语序。
e.g. No matter what happens，I will always be there for you.无论发生什么事情，我会一直在你的身旁。
work out 意为“解决；算出；实现”，为动副短语，如果接名词作宾语，名词放在短语之间或之后均可；如果接代词作宾语，则代词必须放在work与out 之间。
e.g. The problem is so hard that I can't work it out.
这道题太难了，我做不出来。
Looking back at these past three years，I remember many things.回首过去的三年，我记得许多事情。
look back at意为“回首(往事)；回忆；回顾”。
look是不及物动词，表示“看”，常与介词连用才能跟宾语。
【拓展延伸】look相关短语：
look ahead to 展望 look forward to 盼望
look up to 尊敬；仰慕 look for 寻找
look after 照顾 look down upon/on 看不起
look up 查阅 look through 浏览
look over 仔细检查 look into 调查
look out 小心；向外看
And making a great big mess结果弄得一团糟
make a mess意为“弄得一团糟”。mess此处作名词，意为“混乱；杂乱；不整洁”。
She makes a mess of the job.她把工作搞得一团糟。
【拓展延伸】in a mess意为“乱七八糟”，表示状态。
Her room was in a terrible mess.她的房间乱七八糟。
I'm trying to keep my cool我在尽力保持冷静
【拓展延伸】keep cool保持冷静
【注意】keep one's cool中的cool为名词；keep cool中的cool为形容词。
I can't believe how fast the time went by！我不敢相信时间过得如此快！
go by在此意为“(时间)逝去”，是不及物动词短语。
【拓展延伸】go by还可意为“从旁边经过；经过……旁边”。
He had to go by the post office on his way to school，so he mailed the letter.他在去学校的途中必须经过邮局，所以他把信寄了。
a friend helping me with a problem一个帮我解决了一个问题的朋友
helping me with a problem是现在分词短语作定语，修饰a friend，表明a friend与help之间是主动关系。
I don't know the boy lying on the grass.
我不认识躺在草地上的那个男孩。
He is an honest boy never lying to others.
他是一个诚实的男孩，从不撒谎。
【拓展延伸】过去分词短语作定语时，表明被修饰的词和动词之间是被动关系。
I'll repair the chair broken by a naughty boy.
我要修一下这把被一个调皮的男孩弄坏的椅子。
…it's time to graduate. ……到了毕业的时间了。
It's time to do sth.是固定句式，意为“该做……了；到了做……的时间了”。也可说成 It's time for sth./It's time for sb. to do sth.，意为“该某人做某事了”。
It's time to go to school.＝It's time for school.到了上学的时间了。
First of all，I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today.首先，我想祝贺今天所有到来的学生。
【拓展延伸】congratulation是congratulate的名词形式，意为“庆祝；恭贺”，常用其复数形式来表示祝辞，意为“祝贺你(们)；恭喜你(们)”。
congratulations to sb.(on sth.)意为“(因某事)向某人表示祝贺”。
e.g.Congratulations to you all on your exam results！
祝贺你们考出了好成绩！
Although you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that in a few years' time，you'll come back to visit our school.尽管你们现在不得不分道扬镳，但我希望几年后，你们会回来参观我们的学校。
separate在此作形容词，意为“单独的”。
separate还可作动词，意为“分离”，separate…from…意为“将……与……分离”。
【易混辨析】separate与divide
separate 意为“分开；分离”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的物体“分隔开来”。
divide 意为“划分”，指把整体“划分”成若干份，常与into搭配。
Please separate the yolk from the white.
请把蛋黄和蛋清分开。
The students in our class are divided into four groups.我们班上的学生被分成了四个小组。
separate分开
divide分割开
fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”。
be thankful to sb.意为“对某人心存感激”。表示“因……对某人心存感激” 用be thankful to sb. for…，其中for 表示原因。
Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.永远不要忘记对你们身边的人充满感激。
I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you.你们一定知道高中生活将更辛苦，在你们前面会有很多艰巨的任务。
ahead of为固定短语，意为“在……前面”，可表示时间或空间。
We have a long way ahead of us.
我们前面还有很长一段路要走。
He left one day ahead of me.他比我早走一天。
【拓展延伸】
①ahead是副词，意为“向前面；在前面”。
There's danger ahead.前面有危险。
The train moved ahead slowly.火车缓缓向前移动。
②go ahead 表示同意或允许继续做某事，意为“继续”。
Go ahead，and we are listening! 继续讲吧，我们都在听呢！
But along with difficulties，there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.但伴随着困难，也有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。
along with意为“连同；除……以外还”。与together with同义。当along with连接两个名词或代词时，谓语动词通常与前一个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
He along with some friends goes to the cinema.
他和几个朋友一起去看电影。
There be sb./sth. doing sth.表示“有某人/某物在做某事”。
There are some students playing basketball on the playground.有一些学生在操场上打篮球。
Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.明智地选择并为你们的决定和行为负责。
be responsible for是固定短语，意为“对……有责任；负责任”。
【拓展延伸】
irresponsible adj.不负责任的
responsibility n.责任
As you set out on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，你们不应忘了你们来自何处。
set out是固定短语，意为“出发；启程”，相当于set off或start off/out。
【拓展延伸】
set out on sth.表示“开始进行新的或重要的事情”，
set out to do sth.表示“(为实现某个结果而)开始做某事”，
set out for＋地点 表示“动身去某地”。
We set out to find the truth behind the mystery.我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。
Mary set out for Shanghai yesterday.玛丽昨天动身去上海了。
【同类归纳】out相关短语：
五、单元语法点回顾
一般现在时
一
1. 概念：表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象等。
2. 常用的时间状语：always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、never、every day、twice a day等。
3. 用法小结：
1）表示经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表频度的时间状语连用。
e.g. My family eat out once a week.
2）描述现在的状态、能力、性格、个性等。
e.g. He is always ready to help others.
3）描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。
e.g. The sun rises in the east.
4）在时间、条件状语从句中或在表示时间上已经确定好或安排好的事情，用一般现在时表将来。
e.g. I will call you as soon as I arrive there tomorrow.
The train leaves for Beijing at six tomorrow morning.
5）以here、there开头的句子用一般现在时表进行。
e.g. There goes the bell.
一般过去时
二
1. 概念：表示过去某一时刻或时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 常用的时间状语：yesterday、the day before yesterday、last week/month/year...、two years ago、in 2001等。
3. 用法小结：
1）表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
e.g. They went to England for a holiday last summer.
2）表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态
e.g. She often went to school by bike when she studied there.
一般将来时
三
1. 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 常用的时间状语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year...,in two hours等。
3. 用法小结：be going to 和will 均可表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
1）表达“经过一定的计划安排之后打针算做某事”用be going to。
e.g. My brother is going to learn another foreign language next year.
2）be going to 表示根据主观判断将来会发生的事情；will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
过去进行时
四
1. 概念：表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
2. 常用的时间状语：at that time,at that moment, this time yesterday,at nine last night等。
3. 用法小结：
1) 表示过去某时间点正在进行的动作
e.g. He was cooking for us when we came in.
2) 表示过去某一段时间正在进行的动作
e.g. What were you doing from eight to nine last night
一、过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。
1.Please use the machine according to the _____________(指示)．
2.Your application won't be accepted until you complete the __________(调查）.
instruction
survey
3.He is a lovely, gentle and ________(关心人的) boy.
4.Welcome to attend the graduation ___________(仪式) at No. 31 Junior High School.
5.He thinks that my work doesn't reach the ___________(标准).
caring
ceremony
standard
Ⅱ. 根据句意，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，其中有一词多余。
our, degree, cool, congratulation, method, thank
1.Never forget to be _________ to the people who have helped you.
2.Their house is very similar to _____, but bigger.
3. Mike is interested in history. He wants to get a history _________ in the future.
4. No matter what happens, do remember to keep your _______.
5. First, let's _______________ the students who passed the test.
thankful
ours
degree
cool
congratulate
Ⅲ.根据首字母提示填空。
1.Believe yourself and you can o all the difficulties ahead of you.
2.Lily is an excellent student and she is t for knowledge.
3.After g I became an English teacher in a middle school.
4.The water l of the river is already 6.5 feet below normal.
5.It isn't an easy t for me to look after the baby.
vercome
hirsty
raduation
evel
ask
二、过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语填空。(有一项多余)
believe in，ahead of，be thirsty for，
set out, separate from, be responsible for
1.He tries to keep his professional life completely ____________________ his private life.
2.They have made up their mind to ________________ for Shanghai tomorrow morning.
separate from
set out
3.As an adult, you should ________________________ your own decisions and actions.
4.Tom is an excellent student. He always stays ____________ other students in daily study.
5.I _____________ your ability to solve the problem.
be responsible for
ahead of
believe in
三、过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.首先，我想对我的老师说声感谢。
______ ______ ______, I want to say thanks to my teachers.
2.我正期待你的好消息。
I'm __________ _____________ ______ your good news.
3.坏鸡蛋必须与好鸡蛋分开。
The bad eggs must be ______________ ________ the good ones.
First
of
all
looking
forward
to
separated
from
4.迈克在他妈妈出去的时候把卧室搞得一团糟。
Mike ________ ______ ________ in the bedroom when his mother was out.
5.为了通过这次考试，他夜以继日地努力学习。
_____ ________ ________ pass the exam, he worked hard day and night.
6.在我们再次相遇之前, 六年过去了。
Six years __________ ______ before we met again.
made
a
mess
In
order
to
went
by
四、过交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Tara, congratulations!
B: Thank you, John. (1)______
A: Don't you know you got the highest score on this midterm math exam I just can't imagine how you got full marks on it.
B: Highest score Full marks Are you kidding
A: I'm not kidding. (2)______ He told me about it.
E
G
B: Yeah ... That's great. How about you
A: Oh, I didn't do well. I failed the math test again. (3)______
B: Take it easy, John. You just need to work harder. You shouldn't give up.
A: I know. But it's so difficult for me. (4)______
B: That's because you like English better than math. So you spend more time studying English.
A: That's right. (5)______ When I have problems with these exercises, I just give up.
A
C
F
A. I hate math.
B. How did you know that
C. I never have such problems in English.
D. I can give you some advice.
E. But for what
F. I seldom do extra (额外的) math exercises.
G. I have just come back from Mr. Wu's office.
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
五、过语法
1. A serious car accident ______________ (happen) in this street last Sunday.
2. —What will the weather be like this coming Saturday
—I hope it _________(be) a fine day for our picnic! I can't wait!
happened
will be
3. —I called you yesterday evening，but there was no answer.
—Oh，I'm sorry. I ______________(have) dinner at my friend's at that time.
4. —What did your mother say about this
—She ______(say) that she ___________(try) her best to help me with my English next term.
5. —Don't get off the bus until it _______(stop)，Tom.
—I won't，Dad. Don't worry about me.
was having
said
would try
stops
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony _____ in the next class meeting.
A.was discussed B.will discuss
C.is discussed D.will be discussed
2.First ________ all, friends should believe ________ each other.
A.in; at B.of; on C.in; with D.of; in
3.I'd like to congratulate you ________ your good grades.
A.to B.with C.about D.on
D
D
D
4.These songs are great because many people can sing along ______ them.
A.for B.to C.in D.with
5.Children should be taught how to get along with ________.
A.another B.other C.the others D.others
6.Billy along with his parents ______ invited to the party and they enjoyed themselves.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
D
D
A
7.— Let's go for a walk, ______
—OK, I'm coming. Don't forget to bring your camera, ______
A.will you; will you B.will you; shall we
C.shall we; shall we D.shall we; will you
8.Millie's research paper isn't up to standard _______ she has worked at it for two weeks.
A.since B.unless C.if D.although
D
D
9.— What's the result of my driving test
— You didn't reach the required standard. ______, you failed.
A.In the end B.After all
C.In other words D.At the same time
10.Excuse me, I ________ I was getting in your way.
A.didn't realize B.don't realize
C.haven't realized D.wasn't realizing
C
A
六、过综合
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。
（提示：每空不超过三个单词）
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for coming today to attend the 1.______________ ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School. First of all, I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I remember 2.__________ all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.
graduation
meeting
wise; out; meet; graduate; be; last; hard; from; deal; who
You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And yes, some of you were a little difficult 3.____________ with! But today I see a room full of talented young adults 4.________ are full of hope for the future. You've all grown up so much and I'm so proud of you.
to deal
who
Although you've all worked very hard in the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers, your classmates and your friends. Please consider what they've done for you and what they mean to you. Never fail 5.________ thankful to the people around you.
to be
6.________,the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be 7. _________ and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you. You'll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn 8._______ your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices.
Lastly
harder
from
Choose 9.________ and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you'll come back to visit our school.
As you set 10.______ on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. The future is yours. Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
wisely
out单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1.标准；水平n. standard水平n.(近义词) level
2.方法；措施n. method方式；路线n.(近义词) way
3.克服；战胜v. overcome(过去式) overcame(过去分词) overcome
4.在意；担忧；关心v. care体贴人的；关心他人的adj. caring
5.我们pron.(主格) we我们pron.(宾格) us我们的pron.(形容词性物主代词) our我们的pron.(名词性物主代词) ours我们自己pron.(反身代词) ourself
6.完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)v. manage经理；经营者n. manager
7.毕业；获得学位v. graduate毕业n. graduation
8.感谢；谢谢v. thank感谢；感激adj. thankful
9.最后的；末尾的adj. last最后adv. lastly
词块归纳
1.连续几次地 in a row
2.休息 take a break
3.对……有耐心 be patient with
4.算出；解决 work out
5.更加努力 put in more effort
6.高中 senior high (school)
7.为……做准备 prepare for
8.期待；期望 look forward to
9.沉住气；保持冷静 keep one's cool
10.在……有困难 have problems with…
11.(时间)逝去；过去 go by
12.回首(往事)；回忆；回顾 look back at
13.弄得一团糟 make a mess
14.取得商业学位 get a business degree
15.信任；信赖 believe in
16.首先 first of all
17.渴望；渴求 be thirsty for
18.处理 deal with
19.为……骄傲；感到自豪 be proud of
20.对某人心存感激 be thankful to sb.
21.在……前面 ahead of
22.分离；隔开 separate from
23.出发；启程 set out
24.连同；除……以外还 along with
25.对……有责任；负责任 be responsible for
26.在过去的三年里 over the last three years
核心句型
1.无论问题有多难，她都帮助你，让你自己算出答案。
She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.
2.每当我不能理解一些事情时，他总是花费时间给我解释清楚。
He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything.
3.我觉得我必须更加努力学习来备考。
I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams.
4.我打算加入校排球队。
I'm going to join the school volleyball team.
5.我以前经常上舞蹈课，但现在不上了。
I used to take dance lessons，but I don't anymore.
6.感谢你们今天来参加第三初级中学的毕业典礼。
Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School.
7.首先，我想祝贺今天到场的所有同学。
First of all，I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today.
8.但伴随着困难，也将有很多令人振奋的事情等着你们。
But along with difficulties，there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.
9.尽管你们现在不得不分道扬镳，但我希望几年后，你们会回来参观我们的学校。
Although you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that in a few years' time，you'll come back to visit our school.
10.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你们来自何处。
As you set out on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you came from.
重难知识点归纳
Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？我们要给他们每个人买一张卡片和一份礼物表示感谢吗？
shall的用法
①用于第一人称，表示“将要；将会”。
I shall be twenty next year.明年我就二十岁了。
②用在问句中表示征求对方的意见，主要用于第一人称。
Shall we go out for a walk 我们出去散步好吗？
③用于陈述句中的第二、三人称，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等。
You shall have it back this weekend.这个周末你可以将它拿回。
She shall stay in bed.她必须卧床(休息)。
...scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition. .……在一场足球比赛中连续进了两个球。
in a row此处意为“连续几次地”，通常在句中作状语。
This is her third win in a row.这是她连续获得的第三次胜利。
row的用法
①row是可数名词，意为“一排；一列；一行”。in a row成一排；in rows成排；成行地。
He asked the children to stand in a row.他要求孩子们站成一排。
He sat in the second row.他坐在第二排。
We sit in rows in the classroom.我们成排坐在教室里。
②row 还可以作动词，意为“划(船)”。
He rowed across the lake.他划船过了湖。
She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.不管问题有多难，她都帮助你，让你自己算出答案。
no matter意为“不论；无论”，引导让步状语从句，从句要用陈述句语序。
e.g. No matter what happens，I will always be there for you.
无论发生什么事情，我会一直在你的身旁。
work out 意为“解决；算出；实现”，为动副短语，如果接名词作宾语，名词放在短语之间或之后均可；如果接代词作宾语，则代词必须放在work与out 之间。
e.g. The problem is so hard that I can't work it out.这道题太难了，我做不出来。
Looking back at these past three years，I remember many things.回首过去的三年，我记得许多事情。
look back at意为“回首(往事)；回忆；回顾”。
look是不及物动词，表示“看”，常与介词连用才能跟宾语。
【拓展延伸】look相关短语：
look ahead to 展望 look forward to 盼望 look up to 尊敬；仰慕
look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look down upon/on 看不起
look up 查阅 look through 浏览 look over 仔细检查
look into 调查 look out 小心；向外看
And making a great big mess结果弄得一团糟
make a mess意为“弄得一团糟”。mess此处作名词，意为“混乱；杂乱；不整洁”。
She makes a mess of the job.她把工作搞得一团糟。
【拓展延伸】in a mess意为“乱七八糟”，表示状态。
Her room was in a terrible mess.她的房间乱七八糟。
I'm trying to keep my cool我在尽力保持冷静
【拓展延伸】keep cool保持冷静
【注意】keep one's cool中的cool为名词；keep cool中的cool为形容词。
I can't believe how fast the time went by！我不敢相信时间过得如此快！
go by在此意为“(时间)逝去”，是不及物动词短语。
【拓展延伸】go by还可意为“从旁边经过；经过……旁边”。
He had to go by the post office on his way to school，so he mailed the letter.他在去学校的途中必须经过邮局，所以他把信寄了。
a friend helping me with a problem一个帮我解决了一个问题的朋友
helping me with a problem是现在分词短语作定语，修饰a friend，表明a friend与help之间是主动关系。
I don't know the boy lying on the grass.我不认识躺在草地上的那个男孩。
He is an honest boy never lying to others.他是一个诚实的男孩，从不撒谎。
【拓展延伸】过去分词短语作定语时，表明被修饰的词和动词之间是被动关系。
I'll repair the chair broken by a naughty boy.我要修一下这把被一个调皮的男孩弄坏的椅子。
…it's time to graduate. ……到了毕业的时间了。
It's time to do sth.是固定句式，意为“该做……了；到了做……的时间了”。也可说成 It's time for sth./It's time for sb. to do sth.，意为“该某人做某事了”。
It's time to go to school.＝It's time for school.到了上学的时间了。
First of all，I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today.首先，我想祝贺今天所有到来的学生。
【拓展延伸】congratulation是congratulate的名词形式，意为“庆祝；恭贺”，常用其复数形式来表示祝辞，意为“祝贺你(们)；恭喜你(们)”。
congratulations to sb.(on sth.)意为“(因某事)向某人表示祝贺”。
e.g.Congratulations to you all on your exam results！祝贺你们考出了好成绩！
Although you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that in a few years' time，you'll come back to visit our school.尽管你们现在不得不分道扬镳，但我希望几年后，你们会回来参观我们的学校。
separate在此作形容词，意为“单独的”。
separate还可作动词，意为“分离”，separate…from…意为“将……与……分离”。
【易混辨析】separate与divide
separate 意为“分开；分离”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的物体“分隔开来”。
divide 意为“划分”，指把整体“划分”成若干份，常与into搭配。
Please separate the yolk from the white.请把蛋黄和蛋清分开。
The students in our class are divided into four groups.我们班上的学生被分成了四个小组。
separate分开 divide分割开
Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.永远不要忘记对你们身边的人充满感激。
fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”。
be thankful to sb.意为“对某人心存感激”。表示“因……对某人心存感激” 用be thankful to sb. for…，其中for 表示原因。
I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you.你们一定知道高中生活将更辛苦，在你们前面会有很多艰巨的任务。
ahead of为固定短语，意为“在……前面”，可表示时间或空间。
We have a long way ahead of us.我们前面还有很长一段路要走。
He left one day ahead of me.他比我早走一天。
【拓展延伸】
①ahead是副词，意为“向前面；在前面”。
There's danger ahead.前面有危险。
The train moved ahead slowly.火车缓缓向前移动。
②go ahead 表示同意或允许继续做某事，意为“继续”。
Go ahead，and we are listening! 继续讲吧，我们都在听呢！
But along with difficulties，there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.但伴随着困难，也有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。
along with意为“连同；除……以外还”。与together with同义。当along with连接两个名词或代词时，谓语动词通常与前一个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
He along with some friends goes to the cinema.他和几个朋友一起去看电影。
There be sb./sth. doing sth.表示“有某人/某物在做某事”。
There are some students playing basketball on the playground.有一些学生在操场上打篮球。
Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.明智地选择并为你们的决定和行为负责。
be responsible for是固定短语，意为“对……有责任；负责任”。
【拓展延伸】
irresponsible adj.不负责任的
responsibility n.责任
As you set out on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，你们不应忘了你们来自何处。
set out是固定短语，意为“出发；启程”，相当于set off或start off/out。
【拓展延伸】
set out on sth.表示“开始进行新的或重要的事情”，
set out to do sth.表示“(为实现某个结果而)开始做某事”，
set out for＋地点 表示“动身去某地”。
We set out to find the truth behind the mystery.我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。
Mary set out for Shanghai yesterday.玛丽昨天动身去上海了。
【同类归纳】out相关短语：
单元语法点回顾
概念：表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象等。
常用的时间状语：always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、never、every day、twice a day等。
用法小结：
表示经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表频度的时间状语连用。
e.g. My family eat out once a week.
2）描述现在的状态、能力、性格、个性等。
e.g.He is always ready to help others.
3）描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。
e.g. The sun rises in the east.
4）在时间、条件状语从句中或在表示时间上已经确定好或安排好的事情，用一般现在时表将来。
e.g. I will call you as soon as I arrive there tomorrow.
The train leaves for Beijing at six tomorrow morning.
以here、there开头的句子用一般现在时表进行。
e.g.There goes the bell.
概念：表示过去某一时刻或时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用的时间状语：yesterday、the day before yesterday、last week/month/year...、two years ago、in 2001等。
用法小结：
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
e.g. They went to England for a holiday last summer.
表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态
e.g. She often went to school by bike when she studied there.
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用的时间状语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year..., in two hours等。
用法小结：be going to 和will 均可表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
表达“经过一定的计划安排之后打算做某事”用be going to。
e.g. My brother is going to learn another foreign language next year.
2）be going to 表示根据主观判断将来会发生的事情；will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
概念：表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
常用的时间状语：at that time, at that moment, this time yesterday, at nine last night等。
用法小结：
表示过去某时间点正在进行的动作
e.g. He was cooking for us when we came in.
表示过去某一段时间正在进行的动作
e.g. What were you doing from eight to nine last night
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。
1.Please use the machine according to the ____________(指示)．
2.Your application won’t be accepted until you complete the ____________ (调查）.
3.He is a lovely, gentle and ____________ (关心人的) boy.
4.Welcome to attend the graduation ____________ (仪式) at No. 31 Junior High School.
5.He thinks that my work doesn’t reach the __________(标准).
1.instruction 2.survey 3. caring 4.ceremony 5.standard
Ⅱ. 根据句意，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，其中有一词多余。
our, degree, cool, congratulation, method, thank
1.Never forget to be __________ to the people who have helped you.
2.Their house is very similar to _________, but bigger.
3. Mike is interested in history. He wants to get a history ________ in the future.
4. No matter what happens, do remember to keep your ________.
5. First, let’s _________ the students who passed the test.
1.thankful 2.ours 3.degree 4.cool 5.congratulate
Ⅲ.根据首字母提示填空。
1.Believe yourself and you can o all the difficulties ahead of you.
2.Lily is an excellent student and she is t for knowledge.
3.After g I became an English teacher in a middle school.
4.The water l of the river is already 6.5 feet below normal.
5.It isn’t an easy t for me to look after the baby.
1.overcome 2.thirsty 3.graduation 4.level 5.task
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语填空。(有一项多余)
believe in, ahead of, be thirsty for, set out, separate from, be responsible for
1.He tries to keep his professional life completely ____________________ his private life.
2.They have made up their mind to _________________ for Shanghai tomorrow morning.
3.As an adult, you should __________________ your own decisions and actions.
4.Tom is an excellent student. He always stays _______________ other students in daily study.
5.I _______________ your ability to solve the problem.
1.separate from 2.set out 3.be responsible for 4. ahead of 5. believe in
过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.首先，我想对我的老师说声感谢。
______ ______ ______, I want to say thanks to my teachers.
2.我正期待你的好消息。
I’m ______ ______ ______ your good news.
3.坏鸡蛋必须与好鸡蛋分开。
The bad eggs must be ______ ______ the good ones.
4.迈克在他妈妈出去的时候把卧室搞得一团糟。
Mike ______ ______ ______ in the bedroom when his mother was out.
5.为了通过这次考试，他夜以继日地努力学习。
_____ ________ ________ pass the exam, he worked hard day and night.
6.在我们再次相遇之前, 六年过去了。
Six years ______ ______ before we met again.
1.First of all 2.looking forward to 3. separated from
4.made a mess 5.In order to 6.went by
过交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Tara, congratulations!
B: Thank you, John. (1)______
A: Don’t you know you got the highest score on this midterm math exam I just can’t imagine how you got full marks on it.
B: Highest score Full marks Are you kidding
A: I’m not kidding. (2)______ He told me about it.
B: Yeah ... That’s great. How about you
A: Oh, I didn’t do well. I failed the math test again. (3)______
B: Take it easy, John. You just need to work harder. You shouldn’t give up.
A: I know. But it’s so difficult for me. (4)______
B: That’s because you like English better than math. So you spend more time studying English.
A: That’s right. (5)______ When I have problems with these exercises, I just give up.
A. I hate math.B. How did you know that C. I never have such problems in English.D. I can give you some advice.E. But for what F. I seldom do extra (额外的) math exercises.G. I have just come back from Mr. Wu’s office.
1-5 E G A C F
过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. A serious car accident ________ (happen) in this street last Sunday.
2. —What will the weather be like this coming Saturday
—I hope it ________ (be) a fine day for our picnic! I can't wait!
3. —I called you yesterday evening，but there was no answer.
—Oh，I'm sorry. I ________ (have) dinner at my friend's at that time.
4. —What did your mother say about this
—She ________ (say) that she ________ (try) her best to help me with my English next term.
5. —Don't get off the bus until it ________ (stop)，Tom.
—I won't，Dad. Don't worry about me.
1.happened 2.will be 3.was having 4.said;would try 5.stops
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony _____ in the next class meeting.
A.was discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed
2.First _____ all, friends should believe _____ each other.
A.in; at B.of; on C.in; with D.of; in
3.I'd like to congratulate you ______ your good grades.
A.to B.with C.about D.on
4.These songs are great because many people can sing along ______ them.
A.for B.to C.in D.with
5.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.
A.another B.other C.the others D.others
6.Billy along with his parents ________ invited to the party and they enjoyed themselves.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
7.— Let’s go for a walk, ______
—OK, I’m coming . Don’t forget to bring your camera, ______
A.will you; will you B.will you; shall we
C.shall we; shall we D.shall we; will you
8.Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard _______ she has worked at it for two weeks.
A.since B.unless C.if D.although
9.— What’s the result of my driving test
— You didn’t reach the required standard. _______, you failed.
A.In the end B.After all C.In other words D.At the same time
10.Excuse me, I _______ I was getting in your way.
A.didn’t realize B.don’t realize C.haven’t realized D.wasn’t realizing
1-5 D D D D D 6-10 A D D C A
过综合
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。 （提示：每空不超过三个单词）
wise; out; meet; graduate; be; last; hard; from; deal; who
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for coming today to attend the 1.________ ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I remember 2.________ all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And yes, some of you were a little difficult 3._________ with! But today I see a room full of talented young adults 4._________ are full of hope for the future. You’ve all grown up so much and I'm so proud of you.
Although you’ve all worked very hard in the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers, your classmates and your friends. Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you. Never fail 5._______ thankful to the people around you.
6.________,the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be 7.________ and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you. You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn 8.________ your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices. Choose 9._______ and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school.
As you set 10._______ on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours. Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
1. graduation 2.meeting 3. to deal 4. who 5.to be
6.Lastly 7. harder 8. from 9. wisely 10. out
一般现在时
一
二
一般过去时
三
一般将来时
四
过去进行时单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1.标准；水平n. ________水平n.(近义词) ________
2.方法；措施n. ________方式；路线n.(近义词)________
3.克服；战胜v. ________(过去式) ________(过去分词) ________
4.在意；担忧；关心v. ________体贴人的；关心他人的adj.________
5.我们pron.(主格) ________我们pron.(宾格) ________我们的pron.(形容词性物主代词) ________我们的pron.(名词性物主代词) ________我们自己pron.(反身代词) ________
6.完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)v. ________经理；经营者n. ________
7.毕业；获得学位v. ________毕业n. ________
8.感谢；谢谢v. ________感谢；感激adj. ________
9.最后的；末尾的adj. ________最后adv.________
词块归纳
1.连续几次地 __________________
2.休息 __________________
3.对……有耐心 __________________
4.算出；解决 __________________
5.更加努力 __________________
6.高中 __________________
7.为……做准备 __________________
8.期待；期望 __________________
9.沉住气；保持冷静 __________________
10.在……有困难 __________________
11.(时间)逝去；过去 __________________
12.回首(往事)；回忆；回顾 __________________
13.弄得一团糟 __________________
14.取得商业学位 __________________
15.信任；信赖 __________________
16.首先 __________________
17.渴望；渴求 __________________
18.处理 __________________
19.为……骄傲；感到自豪 __________________
20.对某人心存感激 __________________
21.在……前面 __________________
22.分离；隔开 __________________
23.出发；启程 __________________
24.连同；除……以外还 __________________
25.对……有责任；负责任 __________________
26.在过去的三年里 __________________
核心句型
1.无论问题有多难，她都帮助你，让你自己算出答案。
She helped you to work out the answers yourself _______________ difficult they were.
2.每当我不能理解一些事情时，他总是花费时间给我解释清楚。
He always took the time ___________ things to me clearly ___________ I couldn't understand anything.
3.我觉得我必须更加努力学习来备考。
I think that I'll __________ study _______________ for exams.
4.我打算加入校排球队。
_______________ the school volleyball team.
5.我以前经常上舞蹈课，但现在不上了。
I _______________ dance lessons，but I don't anymore.
6.感谢你们今天来参加第三初级中学的毕业典礼。
Thank you for ______ today ___________ the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.
7.首先，我想祝贺今天到场的所有同学。
First of all，I'd like _______________ all the students ______ are here today.
8.但伴随着困难，也将有很多令人振奋的事情等着你们。
But _______________ difficulties，there will also be many exciting things ______ for you.
9.尽管你们现在不得不分道扬镳，但我希望几年后，你们会回来参观我们的学校。
_________ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that in _______________ time，you'll come back to visit our school.
10.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你们来自何处。
As you _______________ your new journey，you shouldn't forget ______ you came from.
重难知识点归纳
Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？我们要给他们每个人买一张卡片和一份礼物表示感谢吗？
shall的用法
①用于第一人称，表示“将要；将会”。
I shall be twenty next year.明年我就二十岁了。
②用在问句中表示征求对方的意见，主要用于第一人称。
Shall we go out for a walk 我们出去散步好吗？
③用于陈述句中的第二、三人称，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等。
You shall have it back this weekend.这个周末你可以将它拿回。
She shall stay in bed.她必须卧床(休息)。
...scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition. .……在一场足球比赛中连续进了两个球。
in a row此处意为“连续几次地”，通常在句中作状语。
This is her third win in a row.这是她连续获得的第三次胜利。
row的用法
①row是可数名词，意为“一排；一列；一行”。in a row成一排；in rows成排；成行地。
He asked the children to stand in a row.他要求孩子们站成一排。
He sat in the second row.他坐在第二排。
We sit in rows in the classroom.我们成排坐在教室里。
②row 还可以作动词，意为“划(船)”。
He rowed across the lake.他划船过了湖。
She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.不管问题有多难，她都帮助你，让你自己算出答案。
no matter意为“不论；无论”，引导让步状语从句，从句要用陈述句语序。
e.g. No matter what happens，I will always be there for you.
无论发生什么事情，我会一直在你的身旁。
work out 意为“解决；算出；实现”，为动副短语，如果接名词作宾语，名词放在短语之间或之后均可；如果接代词作宾语，则代词必须放在work与out 之间。
e.g. The problem is so hard that I can't work it out.这道题太难了，我做不出来。
Looking back at these past three years，I remember many things.回首过去的三年，我记得许多事情。
look back at意为“回首(往事)；回忆；回顾”。
look是不及物动词，表示“看”，常与介词连用才能跟宾语。
【拓展延伸】look相关短语：
look ahead to 展望 look forward to 盼望 look up to 尊敬；仰慕
look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look down upon/on 看不起
look up 查阅 look through 浏览 look over 仔细检查
look into 调查 look out 小心；向外看
And making a great big mess结果弄得一团糟
make a mess意为“弄得一团糟”。mess此处作名词，意为“混乱；杂乱；不整洁”。
She makes a mess of the job.她把工作搞得一团糟。
【拓展延伸】in a mess意为“乱七八糟”，表示状态。
Her room was in a terrible mess.她的房间乱七八糟。
I'm trying to keep my cool我在尽力保持冷静
【拓展延伸】keep cool保持冷静
【注意】keep one's cool中的cool为名词；keep cool中的cool为形容词。
I can't believe how fast the time went by！我不敢相信时间过得如此快！
go by在此意为“(时间)逝去”，是不及物动词短语。
【拓展延伸】go by还可意为“从旁边经过；经过……旁边”。
He had to go by the post office on his way to school，so he mailed the letter.他在去学校的途中必须经过邮局，所以他把信寄了。
a friend helping me with a problem一个帮我解决了一个问题的朋友
helping me with a problem是现在分词短语作定语，修饰a friend，表明a friend与help之间是主动关系。
I don't know the boy lying on the grass.我不认识躺在草地上的那个男孩。
He is an honest boy never lying to others.他是一个诚实的男孩，从不撒谎。
【拓展延伸】过去分词短语作定语时，表明被修饰的词和动词之间是被动关系。
I'll repair the chair broken by a naughty boy.我要修一下这把被一个调皮的男孩弄坏的椅子。
…it's time to graduate. ……到了毕业的时间了。
It's time to do sth.是固定句式，意为“该做……了；到了做……的时间了”。也可说成 It's time for sth./It's time for sb. to do sth.，意为“该某人做某事了”。
It's time to go to school.＝It's time for school.到了上学的时间了。
First of all，I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today.首先，我想祝贺今天所有到来的学生。
【拓展延伸】congratulation是congratulate的名词形式，意为“庆祝；恭贺”，常用其复数形式来表示祝辞，意为“祝贺你(们)；恭喜你(们)”。
congratulations to sb.(on sth.)意为“(因某事)向某人表示祝贺”。
e.g.Congratulations to you all on your exam results！祝贺你们考出了好成绩！
Although you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that in a few years' time，you'll come back to visit our school.尽管你们现在不得不分道扬镳，但我希望几年后，你们会回来参观我们的学校。
separate在此作形容词，意为“单独的”。
separate还可作动词，意为“分离”，separate…from…意为“将……与……分离”。
【易混辨析】separate与divide
separate 意为“分开；分离”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的物体“分隔开来”。
divide 意为“划分”，指把整体“划分”成若干份，常与into搭配。
Please separate the yolk from the white.请把蛋黄和蛋清分开。
The students in our class are divided into four groups.我们班上的学生被分成了四个小组。
separate分开 divide分割开
Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.永远不要忘记对你们身边的人充满感激。
fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”。
be thankful to sb.意为“对某人心存感激”。表示“因……对某人心存感激” 用be thankful to sb. for…，其中for 表示原因。
I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you.你们一定知道高中生活将更辛苦，在你们前面会有很多艰巨的任务。
ahead of为固定短语，意为“在……前面”，可表示时间或空间。
We have a long way ahead of us.我们前面还有很长一段路要走。
He left one day ahead of me.他比我早走一天。
【拓展延伸】
①ahead是副词，意为“向前面；在前面”。
There's danger ahead.前面有危险。
The train moved ahead slowly.火车缓缓向前移动。
②go ahead 表示同意或允许继续做某事，意为“继续”。
Go ahead，and we are listening! 继续讲吧，我们都在听呢！
But along with difficulties，there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.但伴随着困难，也有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。
along with意为“连同；除……以外还”。与together with同义。当along with连接两个名词或代词时，谓语动词通常与前一个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
He along with some friends goes to the cinema.他和几个朋友一起去看电影。
There be sb./sth. doing sth.表示“有某人/某物在做某事”。
There are some students playing basketball on the playground.有一些学生在操场上打篮球。
Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.明智地选择并为你们的决定和行为负责。
be responsible for是固定短语，意为“对……有责任；负责任”。
【拓展延伸】
irresponsible adj.不负责任的
responsibility n.责任
As you set out on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，你们不应忘了你们来自何处。
set out是固定短语，意为“出发；启程”，相当于set off或start off/out。
【拓展延伸】
set out on sth.表示“开始进行新的或重要的事情”，
set out to do sth.表示“(为实现某个结果而)开始做某事”，
set out for＋地点 表示“动身去某地”。
We set out to find the truth behind the mystery.我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。
Mary set out for Shanghai yesterday.玛丽昨天动身去上海了。
【同类归纳】out相关短语：
单元语法点回顾
概念：表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象等。
常用的时间状语：always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、never、every day、twice a day等。
用法小结：
表示经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表频度的时间状语连用。
e.g. My family eat out once a week.
2）描述现在的状态、能力、性格、个性等。
e.g.He is always ready to help others.
3）描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。
e.g. The sun rises in the east.
4）在时间、条件状语从句中或在表示时间上已经确定好或安排好的事情，用一般现在时表将来。
e.g. I will call you as soon as I arrive there tomorrow.
The train leaves for Beijing at six tomorrow morning.
以here、there开头的句子用一般现在时表进行。
e.g.There goes the bell.
概念：表示过去某一时刻或时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用的时间状语：yesterday、the day before yesterday、last week/month/year...、two years ago、in 2001等。
用法小结：
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
e.g. They went to England for a holiday last summer.
表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态
e.g. She often went to school by bike when she studied there.
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用的时间状语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year..., in two hours等。
用法小结：be going to 和will 均可表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
表达“经过一定的计划安排之后打算做某事”用be going to。
e.g. My brother is going to learn another foreign language next year.
2）be going to 表示根据主观判断将来会发生的事情；will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
概念：表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
常用的时间状语：at that time, at that moment, this time yesterday, at nine last night等。
用法小结：
表示过去某时间点正在进行的动作
e.g. He was cooking for us when we came in.
表示过去某一段时间正在进行的动作
e.g. What were you doing from eight to nine last night
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。
1.Please use the machine according to the ____________(指示)．
2.Your application won’t be accepted until you complete the ____________ (调查）.
3.He is a lovely, gentle and ____________ (关心人的) boy.
4.Welcome to attend the graduation ____________ (仪式) at No. 31 Junior High School.
5.He thinks that my work doesn’t reach the __________(标准).
Ⅱ. 根据句意，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，其中有一词多余。
our, degree, cool, congratulation, method, thank
1.Never forget to be __________ to the people who have helped you.
2.Their house is very similar to _________, but bigger.
3. Mike is interested in history. He wants to get a history ________ in the future.
4. No matter what happens, do remember to keep your ________.
5. First, let’s _________ the students who passed the test.
Ⅲ.根据首字母提示填空。
1.Believe yourself and you can o all the difficulties ahead of you.
2.Lily is an excellent student and she is t for knowledge.
3.After g I became an English teacher in a middle school.
4.The water l of the river is already 6.5 feet below normal.
5.It isn’t an easy t for me to look after the baby.
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语填空。(有一项多余)
believe in, ahead of, be thirsty for, set out, separate from, be responsible for
1.He tries to keep his professional life completely ____________________ his private life.
2.They have made up their mind to _________________ for Shanghai tomorrow morning.
3.As an adult, you should __________________ your own decisions and actions.
4.Tom is an excellent student. He always stays _______________ other students in daily study.
5.I _______________ your ability to solve the problem.
过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.首先，我想对我的老师说声感谢。
______ ______ ______, I want to say thanks to my teachers.
2.我正期待你的好消息。
I’m ______ ______ ______ your good news.
3.坏鸡蛋必须与好鸡蛋分开。
The bad eggs must be ______ ______ the good ones.
4.迈克在他妈妈出去的时候把卧室搞得一团糟。
Mike ______ ______ ______ in the bedroom when his mother was out.
5.为了通过这次考试，他夜以继日地努力学习。
_____ ________ ________ pass the exam, he worked hard day and night.
6.在我们再次相遇之前, 六年过去了。
Six years ______ ______ before we met again.
过交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Tara, congratulations!
B: Thank you, John. (1)______
A: Don’t you know you got the highest score on this midterm math exam I just can’t imagine how you got full marks on it.
B: Highest score Full marks Are you kidding
A: I’m not kidding. (2)______ He told me about it.
B: Yeah ... That’s great. How about you
A: Oh, I didn’t do well. I failed the math test again. (3)______
B: Take it easy, John. You just need to work harder. You shouldn’t give up.
A: I know. But it’s so difficult for me. (4)______
B: That’s because you like English better than math. So you spend more time studying English.
A: That’s right. (5)______ When I have problems with these exercises, I just give up.
A. I hate math.B. How did you know that C. I never have such problems in English.D. I can give you some advice.E. But for what F. I seldom do extra (额外的) math exercises.G. I have just come back from Mr. Wu’s office.
过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. A serious car accident ________ (happen) in this street last Sunday.
2. —What will the weather be like this coming Saturday
—I hope it ________ (be) a fine day for our picnic! I can't wait!
3. —I called you yesterday evening，but there was no answer.
—Oh，I'm sorry. I ________ (have) dinner at my friend's at that time.
4. —What did your mother say about this
—She ________ (say) that she ________ (try) her best to help me with my English next term.
5. —Don't get off the bus until it ________ (stop)，Tom.
—I won't，Dad. Don't worry about me.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony _____ in the next class meeting.
A.was discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed
2.First _____ all, friends should believe _____ each other.
A.in; at B.of; on C.in; with D.of; in
3.I'd like to congratulate you ______ your good grades.
A.to B.with C.about D.on
4.These songs are great because many people can sing along ______ them.
A.for B.to C.in D.with
5.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.
A.another B.other C.the others D.others
6.Billy along with his parents ________ invited to the party and they enjoyed themselves.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
7.— Let’s go for a walk, ______
—OK, I’m coming . Don’t forget to bring your camera, ______
A.will you; will you B.will you; shall we
C.shall we; shall we D.shall we; will you
8.Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard _______ she has worked at it for two weeks.
A.since B.unless C.if D.although
9.— What’s the result of my driving test
— You didn’t reach the required standard. _______, you failed.
A.In the end B.After all C.In other words D.At the same time
10.Excuse me, I _______ I was getting in your way.
A.didn’t realize B.don’t realize C.haven’t realized D.wasn’t realizing
过综合
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。 （提示：每空不超过三个单词）
wise; out; meet; graduate; be; last; hard; from; deal; who
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for coming today to attend the 1.________ ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I remember 2.________ all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And yes, some of you were a little difficult 3._________ with! But today I see a room full of talented young adults 4._________ are full of hope for the future. You’ve all grown up so much and I'm so proud of you.
Although you’ve all worked very hard in the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers, your classmates and your friends. Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you. Never fail 5._______ thankful to the people around you.
6.________,the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be 7.________ and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you. You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn 8.________ your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices. Choose 9._______ and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school.
As you set 10._______ on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours. Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
一般现在时
一
二
一般过去时
三
一般将来时
四
过去进行时
