Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 单元测试题（含答案 无听力音频和原文）

人教版9年级英语
Unit 13测试卷
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)
　　本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
(　　)1.
　　 A 　　 　B 　　　 C
(　　)2.
　　　 A 　　　 B 　　 　C
(　　)3.
　　 　A 　　　 B 　　 　C
(　　)4.
　　　 A 　　 　B 　　 　C
(　　)5.
　　　 A 　　　B 　　 　C
二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C
三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
(　　)6.A.Wood. B.Plastic. C.Stone.
(　　)7. A.The sound of singing.
B.The loud noise.
C.The sound from the bird.
(　　)8.A.Beautiful. B.Dirty. C.Clean.
(　　)9.A.By bus. B.On foot. C.Both by bus and on foot.
(　　)10.A.Using paper napkins.
B.Using paper.
C.Recycling paper.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)
　　本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
(　　)11.What did Tom and his friends do in the countryside last Saturday
A. They went for a swim. B.They went for a picnic. C.They went for a visit.
(　　)12.How did they go to the river
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car.
(　　)13.What did they find after getting there
A.They found the air was clean. B.They found the river was clean.
C.They found the river was badly polluted by the factory.
(　　)14.What did there use to be near the river
A.Beautiful flowers. B.Green grass. C.Both A and B.
(　　)15.What did they decide to do
A.To clean the river. 　　　　 B.To write to the government. C.To plant trees.
四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格。每空一词。
We Should Protect our Earth
What is the earth facing As time goes by, man is making the earth 16.　　　　.
Now the 17.　　　　 of the earth is rising.
What should and shouldn’t we do We should 18.　　　　 more trees.
We should put 19.　　　　 into dustbins.
We should stop factories from pouring 20.　　　　 directly into the air or rivers.
笔试部分(共100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(　　)21.If you can speak English well, you will have a great 　　　　over others when looking for a job.
A.activity B.advantage C.attention
(　　)22.Throwing rubbish into the river is 　　　　to the fish in it.
A.useful B.beautiful C.harmful
(　　)23.—Mr. Huang, it’s late. Why are you still here
—My daughter hasn’t come back from school yet. I am 　　　　for her.
A.calling B.waiting C.asking
(　　)24.This book is the most 　　　　that I have ever read. I can’t put it down.
A.boring B.difficult C.fantastic
(　　)25.Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs 　　　　.
A.taking B.recycling C.keeping
(　　)26.—What’s your favorite film
—TheMartin. It 　　　　shows a lot of imagination, 　　　　has a sense of humor.
A.neither; nor 　　 B.either; or C.not only; but also
(　　)27.Now many wild animals are in danger. If we don’t 　　　　to protect them, it will be hard for us to see them in the near future.
A.leave out B.call up C.take action
(　　)28.After washing your hands, please 　　　　the tap.
A.turn down B.turn on C.turn off
(　　)29.Dick 　　　　in America, but he has been 　　　　Chinese food since he moved to China.
A.used to live; used to eating 　 B.used to live; used to eat C.is used to live; used to eating
(　　)30.—Have you heard of the movie TheWanderingEarth I wonder 　　　　.
—Because it shows the development of our country.
A.why it gets tons of people’s attention
B.where I can get the ticket
C.how long the movie will last
六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
　　　　
A.At home. B.Nothing much.
C.I’ve been there, too. D.How is the play
E.I’ve never heard of it. F.There are many plants in it.
G.Can you send some photos to us
七、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填
入空白处的最佳选项。
I didn’t realize I had mistaken my stepsister for a long time until last Sunday.While cleaning the house,I noticed my 13-year-old stepsister’s diary in the 　36　 of her bookcase.I wondered whether there was something about me. 　37　 I took it out of the corner and looked through it quickly.But the information was about herself.She wrote about the hard time she had
in 　38　 her shyness.She also greatly appreciated the help from the people who had encouraged her to be more 　39　 and more confident.
I was really shocked when I finally 　40　 the picture of me and the note of “my hero” on the latter page.I couldn’t believe my eyes when I continued to read 　41　 she said about me in the diary.The words like “I have admired my sister for her personality of making
decisions 　42　, her knowledge and her achievements.I want to be like her one day.” impressed me a lot.
I stopped reading, sitting down on the floor alone, feeling ashamed of myself.I had tried so hard to push her away.I wasted years hating someone but now I realized I had wronged(不公正对待) her.
Reading the words my stepsister wrote warmed my heart and I made a promise to change my way to　43　 her.I was finally able to put away the silly things that kept me away from her.That afternoon I decided to go to her—this time to experience but not to judge; to welcome but not to fight.
(　　)36.A.corner B.front C.middle
(　　)37.A.Though B.So C.While
(　　)38.A.putting on B.looking up C.dealing with
(　　)39.A.silent B.active C.private
(　　)40.A.discovered B.mentioned C.completed
(　　)41.A.what B.who C.how
(　　)42.A.politely B.normally C.wisely
(　　)43.A.warn B.treat C.request
八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)
A
　　请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
　　Many have seen koalas. This kind of animal that only lives in Australia is listed among Australia’s endangered animals. A recent survey showed that if we don’t take action to protect them, koalas will disappear in New South Wales, Australia in 2050. According to Australian Koala Foundation, there were only fewer than 80,000 koalas in Australia last year.
Australia is known as home to koalas.There used to be lots of koalas there. But habitat loss and disease have done harm to koalas. Especially the forest fire that happened in 2019 and 2020 in New South Wales had a great effect on koalas. About 5,000 are thought to have died, and more than 500 million hectares(公顷) of forests were burned in one of the worst forest fires in Australian history. That means koalas have lost almost a quarter of habitat.
Across the rest of the country, the number of koalas is falling. But effective measures(有效的措施) have not been taken to protect koalas.
“The koalas are losing their homes and the future of the koalas is in danger,” an officer warned. “If we don’t take action now, people in the future may not see a koala in the wild again.”
Luckily, to protect the koalas, Australian Koala Foundation has made a number of suggestions, including setting up new national parks and reducing land clearing. In a statement(声明), the New South Wales Environment Minister said his state would do everything it could to protect koalas for future people.
We hope that the koalas can live happily in Australia as they used to.
(　　)44.What can we know from the first paragraph
A.The koalas won’t be seen in New South Wales in 2050.
B.There are about 80,000 koalas living in Australia now.
C.The koalas are endangered in Australia now.
(　　)45.What does the underlined word “habitat” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.栖息地 B.食物 C.原产地
(　　)46.Which of the following is TRUE
A.A serious forest fire happens in Australia every year.
B.The local government promised to protect koalas.
C.There won’t be wild koalas in the future.
(　　)47.What does the writer want to tell us
A.Effective measures must be taken to protect koalas.
B.How people are protecting koalas in Australia.
C.We can’t do much to support koala protection.
(　　)48.In which part of a newspaper may this text appear
A.Travel. B.News. C.Sports.
B
　　请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
A 12-year-old boy Luke was riding in his father’s car along with his friends and family after a weekend party.Some boys including Luke were holding cans of soda to drink when Luke’s father drove them home.As soon as Luke finished his soda, he rolled down the window and threw the can out of the car.
Noticing what Luke had done, his mother turned around to him and said in a serious way.
“Luke!Don’t throw your trash out of the car!”
“But it was just one can.…” Luke replied in a carefree manner.
“That may be so.But what if everybody did that ” she said.But Luke didn’t seem to think much about his mother’s words and continued the talk with his friends in the car.The next day,one of Luke’s classmates was celebrating her birthday in class.Her mother had brought a nice cake to class for everyone to share.Watching the perfect cake, Luke snuck up to the cake and licked off(舔) some of the cream without moving it!Nobody but Luke’s head teacher noticed what he was doing.
“Luke!You shouldn’t lick cream off of a cake that everyone else is going to eat!” his teacher yelled.
“But it was only one lick.…”Luke said unwillingly.
“That may be so. But what if everybody did that ” the teacher added.
This time, Luke did think about what would happen and made sure the teacher’s words did have a point.Yes, if everyone licked the cake, it would be destroyed.Do you do such “small” things like dropping litter anywhere or taking away others’ things without permission sometimes Now it’s the high time for you to remember the lesson that small actions can always lead to big consequences(结果).
(　　)49.Luke dealt with the used soda can by 　　　　.
A.putting it beside the window 　　　　　
B.holding it in his hand
C.throwing it out of the car
(　　)50.Luke’s mother talked with him seriously because 　　　　.
A.Luke didn’t think much about her words
B.she wanted Luke to pay attention to his bad manner
C.she was afraid that other boys would follow the example of Luke
(　　)51.The underlined phrase “snuck up to” probably means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A.悄悄靠近 B.偶然发现 C.迅速藏起
(　　)52.After thinking about the teacher’s words seriously, Luke 　　　　.
A.found someone in his class was licking the cake
B.thought licking the cake was not a big deal
C.agreed that he shouldn’t lick cream off
(　　)53.The main idea of the passage is 　　　　.
A.how to be polite at a party 　　　　　
B.why people should behave properly
C.where we may be misunderstood
C
　　请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. 54.　　　　 It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.
Many cities run campaigns(运动) to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. 55.　　　　 What’s more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. 56.　　　　
Another threat to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及) the animals that depend on water.
57.　　　　 We can save lots of water by not letting taps run while we are brushing our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when we’re taking warm showers, we can also save water. 58.　　　　 In this way, we can make full use of water.
A.However, just how much is too much
B.There are several things we can do to save water.
C.Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.
D.We don’t have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.
E.They also increase water bills for people who use too much.
F.As the saying goes, “Pollution of the environment is shameful(可耻的).”　
D
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
When throwing away trash, do you know which bin(垃圾箱) it should go in Have you ever noticed the differently colored trash bins on the street
It’s actually quite important to know how to sort(分类) your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. Different countries are using different ways to sort their trash.
The UK: smart bin
A UK company has invented a “smart bin” to help with garbage sorting. People just need to drop their garbage into the bin. A camera and sensors in the bin can tell what type of garbage it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(压缩) the waste so it takes up less space.
South Korea: food aside
South Korea is using a method called “Pay for Your Trash” to encourage its people to reduce
food waste. When throwing away trash, people have to separate(分离) their food waste from their other waste and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning(扫描) a barcode(条形码) on the bin. The more they throw away, the more they pay.
Japan: careful sorting
Japan is leading the world in garbage sorting. They sort garbage so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products also have their own bins—newspapers, magazines and cartons(纸板箱). There are also factories that make bags, clothes and dolls out of recycled waste.
E
　　请阅读下面的非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务。
If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” in sorting(分类)garbage. People have to sort garbage into four kinds: recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If they fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.
However, it was difficult at first to master all the sorting instructions of which trash goes into which can. It’s kind of hard to learn the rules and change their old habits in such a short time. But most people seem to get used to it now.
Recyclable Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.
Hazardous Waste Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡).
Residual Waste Dry waste is the waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful.
Food Waste Wet waste is also known as household waste,which are things you don’t want but pigs can eat.
At first, we had to overcome the habit of putting garbage into a single bin(垃圾桶)on the first floor of each building and we need time to learn to separate wet from dry and put it into different bins. —Li It makes a community cleaner, and every community counts in the world when it comes to dealing with the problems of garbage sorting. Everyone needs to pull together to solve this problem. —Allan
The most important thing is to let people know how to sort the garbage into the right bins. Sometimes they don’t understand or just don’t want to change old habits. —Aunt Wu As a volunteer, I had to explain how to sort the garbage. The difficulties are in the home. It may take some time to change their habits, but we think they finally will. —Cleaner
　　It’s true that garbage sorting has helped to reduce waste. However, it’s more important to develop the habit of recycling things in daily life. Take the old clothes as an example. First of all, look for the clothes that you don’t want anymore and collect them, for example, the ones are too small for your kids. Then see which ones are still good enough and which are worn out and group them. Next, give away the good ones to people who need them and put the worn ones to the recycle bin. This way, you can make good use of the old clothes.
　　▲　 Group the clothes.Deal with the clothes.
64.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
65.Which bin should your old textbooks go into
66.What can we infer(推断) from Aunt Wu’s words
67.What common ideas do Li and Cleaner have
68.Please complete the first step in the chart. What else can you do to make good use of the old clothes
九、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)
　　请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
serious, that, after, write, true, influence, direct, like, move, offer, they, because
　　In many space-themed films, whenever the earth faces a problem, the solution is always to run away from the planet in spaceships. But a Chinese science fiction movie, TheWanderingEarth, 70.　　　　 a different idea.
The original novel 71.　　　　 by Liu Cixin in 2008. The story takes place in the future when the sun is burning up all the planets in the solar system(太阳系). Engineers try
72.　　　　 best to stop the earth’s rotation(转动). Finally, they decide 73.　　　　 the earth out of the solar system. But this process will take 2,500 years. The earth will face one of
74.　　　　 challenges ever. Who will save the earth This imaginative story is at the heart of the movie. The film’s 75.　　　　 makes a great effort to show a perfect movie to us. In order to make everything look real in the film, the actors’ costumes are just 76.　　　　 real spacesuits. Actor Wu Jing stars in the film. The spacesuit 77.　　　　 he wears is 60 kilograms.
For thousands of years, “homeland” has been important in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old Chinese saying is “luoyeguigen”, which means returning to one’s homeland at an old age. This special cultural background 78.　　　　 makes TheWanderingEarth different from Hollywood-style space films. The earth goes no matter where humans go,
79.　　　　it’s our home. Love our homeland.
十、书面表达(共15分)
世界环境日为每年的6月5日,它的确立反映了世界各国人民对环境问题的认识和态度,表达了人类对美好环境的向往和追求。你所居住的城市或乡村环境如何 给我们讲述一件你经历或你看到过的保护环境或破坏环境(destroy the environment)的事情。你又是如何认识环境保护的 请根据下面提示要点写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
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参考答案
听力部分
一、情景反应 1—5　BCCAA
二、对话理解 6—10　CBBBA
三、语篇理解 11—15　BBCCB
四、听力填空 16.sick　17.temperature 18.plant　19.rubbish　20.waste
笔试部分
五、单项选择
21.B　22.C　23.B24.C　25.B　26.C　27.C　28.C　29.A　30.A
六、补全对话
31.B
32.D　根据M回答“It’s nice.”可知,空格处询问感受,结合前文“Just now, I watched the play SeeYouAgain, Pingyao.”可知,D选项“How is the play ”符合语境。
33.E　根据上句“The ‘forest bus’ ”及下文A的话“Me neither. Tell us more about it.”可知,E选项“I’ve never heard of it.”符合语境。
34.F　空处前后均涉及“森林公交”的信息,F项“There are many plants in it.”也是关于“森林公交”的信息。故选F。
35.G　根据下文的回答“Sure. I’ll take some soon.”可知,G项“Can you send some photos to us ”符合语境。
七、完形填空
36—40　ABCBA　41—43　ACB
八、阅读理解
A
44.C　45.A　46.B　47.A　48.B　
B
49—53　CBACB
C
54—58　AECBD
D
59.garbage/trash/rubbish/waste/litter
60.more　61.paid　62.carefully
63.不同的国家正在使用不同的方法进行垃圾分类。
E
64.然而,一开始,掌握所有把什么垃圾放进什么桶的分类说明是困难的。
65.Recyclable waste.
66.Not everyone knows how to sort the garbage./It’s hard for some people to change old habits. /
67.It will take some time to learn how to sort garbage./People need time to change their habits. /…
68.Collect the clothes./Collect the old clothes./…I can make them into shopping bags./…
69.I often give the old books and newspapers to recycle centers. I think this helps to recycle paper./…
九、词语运用
70.offers　71.was written　72.their　73.to move　74.the most serious　75.director　
76.like　77.that　78.truly　79.because　
十、书面表达
Onepossibleversion:
The environmental problem has become more and more serious while our country is developing in such a rapid way. For example, the river near my home in the countryside used to be very clean. But now the water has become black and there are no more fish. We can’t see the blue sky and breathe the clean air.
From my point of view, it is our duty to make a difference to our environment. I still remember that day we took action to protect the environment. Our classmates were called in to the park. We began our Clean-up Day. Some of us made an effort to pick up a number of plastic bottles and useless bags, and others took up cleaning the old paper and leaves. After a while, the park was completely tidy and beautiful. However, how to make use of the waste things One of the classmates came up with an idea—we could make an art piece by using rubbish. We used the glue to stick the bottles and covered them with waste paper and bags. What impressed me most was that we made a special robot using the rubbish in the end. We got a strong feeling of satisfaction when we saw our robot.
Today the quality of our environment has become an important issue. The environment plays a key role in our daily life. We are supposed to improve and protect our environment from now on. Remember that small things change the world