七选五 任务型阅读解题技巧—找逻辑关系
学习目标:
1.使学生掌握七选五任务型阅读的逻辑关系类型题的解题技巧
2.使学生学会七选五的解题思路
3.提高学生的合作能力,培养学生分析和解决问题的能力
一.自主学习
完成词汇学习,句子复习
根据提示完成七选五技巧练习题
二.相互讨论
课题引入:invite some students to share their skills of finishing the Gap-filling.
组内学习:work as a group and try to find out the answers to the questions.
三.辨析释疑
work as a group and work out the difficult exercise
四.运用检测
Step1.revision-translate the sentences
相互信任是交友的第一原则。
________________________________________________
2.如果我们的朋友有困难,我们应该安慰他们,并帮助他们。
_____________________________________________________
3.如果这样,你将受到朋友欢迎
______________________________________________________
Step2. Lead in
Step3. Self-study Finish the exercise
1.转折
1.______ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India.
A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.
B. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.2._______
A. Use words ,not completed sentence.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
2.因果
3.____ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.
A. Some people succeed, while others may not.
B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
Finally, you never know what wonderful ideas might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.4._________
A. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness.
B. Therefore, it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.
3.解释
5._____ In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
4.并列
Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.6.____ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
A. You must write your notes on separate paper.
B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.
Step4.Group-work Discuss the exercise
Step5. Student’s explanation
Step6. Summary
逻辑关系:转折 因果 解释 并列(顺序)……
常见的逻辑关系词
并列:
also, too, then, and, as well as,
not only…but also…, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing…, either…or, neither…nor…
因果:
for, because, because of, since, as, therefore, thus, as a result, so…
转折:
however, otherwise, but, while, nevertheless, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, ….解释:
in fact, actually, for example, in other words, as a matter of fact, that is to say….
递进:
furthermore, moreover, what’s more, besides, in addition, not only…but also…
概括归纳关系:
in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word
Step7. Consolidation
(2016.全国卷Ⅲ)
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. The fish will go bad within hours.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
Self-evaluation Excellent ☆☆☆ Good ☆☆ Just so so ☆
Master expressions
get the skills of gap-filling
use mind map
cooperate and share
Step8 Self-reflections
Home work
(2017.全国卷Ⅲ)第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one.
● 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39
Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.