2022届高考英语一轮复习北师大版必修五Unit 15 Learning基础知识（词汇 短语 句型）学案有答案
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语一轮复习北师大版必修五Unit 15 Learning基础知识（词汇 短语 句型）学案有答案 |  | |
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2022高考英语一轮基础知识复习（词汇+句型+语法）
（北师大版 必修五 unit 15）
1.suspect v.怀疑;不信任;觉得 n.可疑分子,犯罪嫌疑人 adj.可疑的;靠不住的
I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.
我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好,但这仍然使我喉头哽咽,让我想哭。
知识延伸
A.suspect (that)+从句 怀疑…… suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑某人(做)某事
be suspected of doing sth被怀疑做某事
B.suspicious adj.可疑的,怀疑的,疑惧的
be suspicious about/of sth/sb怀疑某事/某人 it is/was suspected that...有人怀疑……
suspiciously adv.怀疑地,可疑地
知识运用
A.She suspected one of her three daughters—then ten,eight,and six—had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn’t.
B.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders,while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected drug dealing.
C.The young man’s hesitant answer to those questions made the police (suspect).
D.人们怀疑那个年轻人在撒谎。
the young man is telling a lie.
2.instruct v.指导,教导;指示,命令
I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.
我让我的孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网。我真的很喜欢信息的传送和回复速度。
知识延伸
A.as instructed按照指示
instruct sb in sth指导/教导某人某事 instruct sb to do sth指示某人做某事
instruct sb that sb (should) do sth命令某人做某事
B.instruction n.用法指南;指示
instructor n.教师,讲师 instructive adj.增长知识的;富有教育意义的
follow the instructions按照说明操作
ignore/carry out sb’s instructions 忽视/执行某人的命令 under instructions按指令
知识运用
A.Turn to an online (instruct) for help.
B.Not feeling well,the president instructed his secretary (cancel) all the arrangements.
C.班主任说明不应该把手机带进教室。
Our headteacher instructs that no mobile phone into the classroom.
D.在一些经验丰富的农民指导我们如何辨别生的西瓜和熟的西瓜后我们开始干活了。
After some experienced farmers ripe melons from green ones,we started to work.
3.bury v.埋葬
So many people think that after you retire,all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything you’ve ever learnt.
所以很多人认为退休后你能做的就是关闭大脑,埋葬所学过的任何东西。
知识延伸
bury oneself in (doing) sth埋头(做)某事 bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面
be buried in (doing) sth专心(做)某事 be buried in thought深思,沉思
知识运用
A.After failing the exam,Jim buried (he) in his study.
B.When these organisms die,they bury carbon the deep ocean,an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.
C. (bury) in studying his new machine,Professor Cheng sometimes even forgets to have his meals.
D.高中时,我常常和同学们专心训练英语口语,以便我能很好掌握它。
During my senior high,I would spoken English with my classmates so that I had a good grasp of it.
4.distinguish vi.& vt.辨别;区别;显示……的差别;使……有所不同
If the room hadn’t been dark,he would have distinguished the two pictures.
如果不是房间很暗,他就区分开那两张照片了。
知识延伸
A.distinguish between...and...区别/辨别……和……
distinguish...from...使……有别于……
distinguish oneself (as...)(作为……)使出众;使著名
be distinguished for sth以……而著称
B.distinguished adj.有尊严的,高贵的;卓越的;杰出的
知识运用
A.As far as I know,she has already distinguished (she) as an athlete.
B.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball football and basketball
C.No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made Dickens such a (distinguish) writer.
D.在帮助农民们收获西瓜的活动中,我们学会了辨别哪种西瓜可能尝起来美味。
5.alternative adj.非传统的;另类的;可供替代的 n.可供选择的事物
Jack had a “traditional” education and Nicholas had an “alternative” one.
杰克接受了“传统”教育,尼古拉斯接受了“非传统”教育。
知识延伸
an alternative use/way/route/road可供选择的用途/方法/路线/路
the only alternative唯一的选择
have no alternative but to do sth除做某事外别无选择
an alternative method of (doing) sth做某事的其他方法
知识运用
A.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But (alternative) explanations are hard to find.
B.在长江和泰山这两个供选择的旅行中,我想向你推荐前者。
,the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,the former is what I’d like to recommend to you.
6.reputation n.名誉,名声
Due to the limited number of places and our excellent reputation,students should apply early.
由于名额有限,我们声誉卓著,学生应及早申请。
知识延伸
have a reputation of有……名声
have a good/bad reputation for因……而有好/坏名声
知识运用
A.虽然这里只有几个人知道他,但他在国外的名气却很大。
Although he is known to only a few people here, is very great.
B.我们学校因帮助每位学生都能恰当地发展而有好的声誉。
Our school helping each student developing properly.
C.王叔叔的主要职责是测量体温和检查出入通行证,以其热心帮助他人而著称。
Uncle Wang whose main duty is to measure body temperature and check the passes for exit and entry his passion to help others.
7.lack v.& n.缺乏,没有,不足
I know that I wasn’t a willing student and I shouldn’t have been so difficult at school,but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.
我知道自己不是个乐于助人的人,本来不该这么叛逆,但那也许是因为我太缺乏自信了。
知识延伸
A.lack sth缺少某物 lack for nothing应有尽有
a (complete/distinct) lack of...(完全/明显)缺乏……
for/through lack of...因为缺少…… no lack of不缺少
B.lacking adj.短缺的,缺乏的 be lacking in...缺少……
知识运用
A.This is what motivation or the lack it can do.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)
B. (lack) a mirror image in the mother who raised me,I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own.
C.At last she realized that she failed because she was lacking confidence.
D.即使你有一个极好的计划,缺少行动必然一事无成。
Even if you have an excellent plan, is sure to lead to nothing.
8.access n.通道;方法;(使用或见到的)机会,权利
The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn
作为老师,你可以在孩子们心灵顿开,渴望学习时进入他们的思想。
知识延伸
A.have access to拥有……的机会或权利
the only access to到……的唯一途径
get/gain access to得到……的机会或权利
B.accessible adj.易受影响的;易接近的,可进入的;易理解的
accessibly adv.可到达地;可接近地;可使用地;可进入地
be accessible to容易进入……,容易接近……
知识运用
A.Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a community’s access safe drinking water,or help to protect valuable local cultures.
B.The Turners chose to purchase a house there because there was a school which was easily (access) from their neighbourhood.
C.成人礼使我们可以观看校友与疾病斗争的录像带。
The coming-of-age ceremony made us a video featuring alumnus fighting against the disease.
9.worthwhile adj.值得努力的,值得花时间的
And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult,then I know what I’m doing is worthwhile.
如果我作为老师所做的工作能够帮助将一个像格雷厄姆这样的孩子变成如此成功的一个成年人,那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。
知识延伸
be worthwhile值得 be worthwhile to do/doing值得做
知识运用
A.Melissa,his daughter,felt it more than worthwhile (save) his music,to which she fell asleep each night when she was young.
用worthwhile,worth或worthy填空
B.Want to explore new cultures,meet new people and do something at the same time
C.Their achievements are of the highest praise.
D.The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be the effort.
10.ignore vt.忽视,不顾
The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always comfortably believed.
教会和许多人经常忽视事实,不愿意去挑战他们一直坚信的一切。
知识延伸
A.ignore one’s advice/warning 不理会某人的建议/警告
ignore one’s remarks/protests 不理睬某人的话/抗议
B.ignorance n.无知,不知
ignorant adj.无知识的;不知道的;粗野的 show ignorance of/about sth表明对……的无知
be ignorant of/about对……无知
知识运用
A.Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should (ignore).
B.Sometimes (ignore) and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
C.Those children swimming in the river were completely ignorant the hidden danger.
D.毫无疑问,没有人应该忽视劳动在我们成长过程中起的重要作用。
Without doubt,nobody should that labor plays in our growth.
11.urge v.催促,力劝;强烈要求 n.强烈的欲望,冲动
At first,people approved of his studies and urged him to continue...
刚开始,人们赞同他的研究,并催促他继续……
知识延伸
A.urge sb to do sth/urge sb into doing sth 强烈要求某人做某事
urge sth on/upon sb对某人强调某事 have an urge to do sth有做某事的强烈愿望
urge that...(从句用should do,should可以省略)催促某人(应该)做某事
B.urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的
urgently adv.紧急地,紧迫地 urgency n.紧急的事
知识运用
A.In this situation,new generation operation support system standards are (urge) required.
B.We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress (increase) farmland conservation.
C.Those volunteers working for the organisation feel urge to learn the skills in first aid.
D.托马斯的妈妈催促他了解一些人工智能的知识。
Thomas’s mother something about AI.
12.inspire v.启发,鼓舞
But even though Aristotle was a great man who inspired many great scientists and philosophers after him,he was wrong at times.
但是即使是亚里士多德这样一位鼓舞了他之后的许多科学家和哲学家的伟大人物,有时也会出错。
知识延伸
A.inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb激励/鼓舞某人
B.inspiration n.灵感,好主意,鼓舞人的人或事 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
inspired adj.品质优秀的,能力卓越的 an inspiration to/for sb鼓舞或激励某人的人或事
知识运用
A.The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name (inspire) by an ancient Chinese moon goddess.
B.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an (inspire)to her family—and that’s pretty powerful.
C.If a poet has no rich life experience,he can’t write (inspire) poems.
D.我们的历史老师经常给我们讲一些历史上的鼓舞人心的故事,并激励我们为国家做出贡献。
13.adapt vt.(使)适应;改编 vi.适应,适合
For a start,it would be hard adapting to a new culture.
首先,难以适应一种新的文化。
知识延伸
A.adapt...to...使……适应……
adapt oneself to适应…… be well adapted to特别适应…… adapt...from...由……改编
B.adaptable adj.能适应的,适应性强的 adaptation n.改编(本);适应
知识运用
A.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to (live) at high altitudes.
B.On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of (adapt)—not to air or to food,but to the ocean
C.Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and adapt (they) to the reality.
D.我写这封信是要邀请你就改编自我们的英语教科书的短剧《假如给我三天光明》给我们提一些建议。
I am writing this letter to invite you to give us some advice on the short play “Three Days to See”,which our English textbook.
14.lay off 裁员;解雇;停止;别再打扰
Three months ago,when my manager told me that I would be laid off,my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.
三个月前,当经理告诉我我下岗了时,我的脑海一片空白,怒火满腔。
知识延伸
A.lay out展开,布置,花费
lay up搁置不用 lay down放下;规定,制定 lay aside把……放在一边
B.lie→lied→lied 撒谎
lie→lay→lain 躺,位于 lay→laid→laid 放置,产卵
知识运用
A.But the bottom line is that I shouldn’t lie my kids
B.Many employees were laid because of the lack of new orders.
C.爸爸一到家就把他给儿子买的东西摆放在桌子上。
The instant Dad returned home,he what he bought for his son on the table.
15.tend to 往往会;倾向于
The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always comfortably believed
教会和许多人经常忽视事实,不愿意去挑战他们一直坚信的一切。
知识延伸
A.tend to/towards倾向于 tend to sb照顾某人;照料某人
B.have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向
have a tendency for有……的倾向 there is a tendency for sb to do sth某人有做某事的倾向
知识运用
A.However,boys tended (play) with more complex puzzles than girls.
B.人们往往会对他们周围的美视而不见。
People blind to the beauty around them.
16.approve of 赞成,赞许;批准
At first,people approved of his studies and urged him to continue...
刚开始,人们赞同他的研究,并催促他继续……
知识延伸
approval n.同意,赞成,认可 approvingly adv.赞成地,同意地
with/without approval of 经/未经……的批准 meet with one’s approval 得到某人的同意
知识运用
A.It found many youngsters (少年) now measure their status by how much public (approve) they get online,often through “likes”.
B.Though not everyone approved the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.
C.经过激烈的讨论,我们班主任批准了我们制作视频以记录我们在学校的经历。
After a heated discussion,our head teacher a video to record our experiences at school.
17.as if引导表语从句
I felt as if I had done something wrong!
我感觉好像自己犯了错!
知识延伸
A.sb feels as if...表示“某人感觉到好像……”,as if引导表语从句。
B.在as if引导的从句中,应根据情况确定是否应用虚拟语气。如果和事实相符用真实语气,如果和事实不符则应用虚拟语气。
知识运用
A.The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she (be) their own mother.
B.我并没感觉好像我需要跟上别的人。
I didn’t feel I needed to keep up with anybody else.
C.老师和我们谈话就好像他已经知道了那件事。
The teacher talked with us as if he about that.
D.我的英语说得很流利,以至于我的英国同学感觉我就像是说英语的本地人。
I speak English so fluently that my English classmates an English native speaker.
18.“get+过去分词”表示被动
I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.
我让孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网。我真的喜欢信息传送和回复的速度。
知识延伸
句中get sent and answered意为“(信息)传送和回复”,“get+过去分词”在句中表示被动,译作“被……,变得……,成……状态”。
知识运用
A.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get (marry).
B.You do not have to be a fan of football to get (catch) up in the excitement
C.It was so good to feel (accept) for what I’m good at.
19.since引导时间状语(从句)的句型
I haven’t seen Mr Jenkins since I left school but I often think about him.
我毕业以来一直没见过詹金斯先生,但我经常想起他。
知识延伸
句中I haven’t seen...since...是一个含有since的句型,表示“自从……以来我没见过……”。
知识运用
A.It’s been years they were dusty little rooms with books
B.来自中国的我从很小的时候就一直完全融入包括中国画在内的中国传统文化。
Coming from China,I completely in traditional Chinese culture including Chinese paintings since I was pretty young.
20.should have done本该做而未做
The government should have put more money towards science education.
政府本应该给自然科学的教育多拨些款。
知识运用
A当然,我本来是能问问她的,但某件事却阻止我而没能这么做。
Sure,I her,but something prevented me from doing so.
B.灯突然熄灭了,一定是灯泡烧坏了。
The lights suddenly went off.The bulb out.
C.你本不必住宾馆,我可以为你提供住宿。
You in the hotel.I could put you up.
D.——现在很滑,你无法骑车回家了。
——是很滑!我本不该骑车来这儿的。
—It’s now so slippery that you can’t ride back home.
—So it is!I my bike here.
参考答案
1.A.that B.of C.suspicious D.It’s suspected that
2.A.instructor B.to cancel C.should be taken D.instructed us how to distinguish
3.A.himself B.in C.Buried D.bury myself in practicing
4.A.herself B.from C.distinguished D.During the activity of helping the farmers harvest watermelons,we learn to distinguish what kind of watermelon might taste delicious.
5.A.alternative B.Of the two alternative trips
6.A.his reputation abroad B.has a good reputation for C.have a good reputation for
7.A.of B.Lacking C.in D.lacking doing
8.A.to B.accessible C.have an access to
9.A.to save B.worthwhile C.worthy D.worth
10.A.be ignored B.ignorance C.of/about D.ignore the important role
11.A.urgently B.to increase C.an D.urged him to learn/into learning/urged that he learn
12.A.was inspired B.inspiration C.inspiring D.Our history teacher often tells us some inspiring stories in history and inspires us to make contributions to our country.
13.A.living B.adaptation C.themselves D.was adapted from
14.A.to B.off C.laid out
15.A.to play B.tend to be
16.A.approval B.of C.approved of us making
17.A.were B.as if/though C.had known D.feel as if/though I were
18.A.married B.caught C.accepted
19.A.since B.have been;involved
20.A.could have asked B.must have burnt C.needn’t have stayed D.shouldn’t have ridden
（北师大版 必修五 unit 15）
1.suspect v.怀疑;不信任;觉得 n.可疑分子,犯罪嫌疑人 adj.可疑的;靠不住的
I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.
我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好,但这仍然使我喉头哽咽,让我想哭。
知识延伸
A.suspect (that)+从句 怀疑…… suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑某人(做)某事
be suspected of doing sth被怀疑做某事
B.suspicious adj.可疑的,怀疑的,疑惧的
be suspicious about/of sth/sb怀疑某事/某人 it is/was suspected that...有人怀疑……
suspiciously adv.怀疑地,可疑地
知识运用
A.She suspected one of her three daughters—then ten,eight,and six—had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn’t.
B.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders,while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected drug dealing.
C.The young man’s hesitant answer to those questions made the police (suspect).
D.人们怀疑那个年轻人在撒谎。
the young man is telling a lie.
2.instruct v.指导,教导;指示,命令
I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.
我让我的孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网。我真的很喜欢信息的传送和回复速度。
知识延伸
A.as instructed按照指示
instruct sb in sth指导/教导某人某事 instruct sb to do sth指示某人做某事
instruct sb that sb (should) do sth命令某人做某事
B.instruction n.用法指南;指示
instructor n.教师,讲师 instructive adj.增长知识的;富有教育意义的
follow the instructions按照说明操作
ignore/carry out sb’s instructions 忽视/执行某人的命令 under instructions按指令
知识运用
A.Turn to an online (instruct) for help.
B.Not feeling well,the president instructed his secretary (cancel) all the arrangements.
C.班主任说明不应该把手机带进教室。
Our headteacher instructs that no mobile phone into the classroom.
D.在一些经验丰富的农民指导我们如何辨别生的西瓜和熟的西瓜后我们开始干活了。
After some experienced farmers ripe melons from green ones,we started to work.
3.bury v.埋葬
So many people think that after you retire,all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything you’ve ever learnt.
所以很多人认为退休后你能做的就是关闭大脑,埋葬所学过的任何东西。
知识延伸
bury oneself in (doing) sth埋头(做)某事 bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面
be buried in (doing) sth专心(做)某事 be buried in thought深思,沉思
知识运用
A.After failing the exam,Jim buried (he) in his study.
B.When these organisms die,they bury carbon the deep ocean,an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.
C. (bury) in studying his new machine,Professor Cheng sometimes even forgets to have his meals.
D.高中时,我常常和同学们专心训练英语口语,以便我能很好掌握它。
During my senior high,I would spoken English with my classmates so that I had a good grasp of it.
4.distinguish vi.& vt.辨别;区别;显示……的差别;使……有所不同
If the room hadn’t been dark,he would have distinguished the two pictures.
如果不是房间很暗,他就区分开那两张照片了。
知识延伸
A.distinguish between...and...区别/辨别……和……
distinguish...from...使……有别于……
distinguish oneself (as...)(作为……)使出众;使著名
be distinguished for sth以……而著称
B.distinguished adj.有尊严的,高贵的;卓越的;杰出的
知识运用
A.As far as I know,she has already distinguished (she) as an athlete.
B.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball football and basketball
C.No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made Dickens such a (distinguish) writer.
D.在帮助农民们收获西瓜的活动中,我们学会了辨别哪种西瓜可能尝起来美味。
5.alternative adj.非传统的;另类的;可供替代的 n.可供选择的事物
Jack had a “traditional” education and Nicholas had an “alternative” one.
杰克接受了“传统”教育,尼古拉斯接受了“非传统”教育。
知识延伸
an alternative use/way/route/road可供选择的用途/方法/路线/路
the only alternative唯一的选择
have no alternative but to do sth除做某事外别无选择
an alternative method of (doing) sth做某事的其他方法
知识运用
A.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But (alternative) explanations are hard to find.
B.在长江和泰山这两个供选择的旅行中,我想向你推荐前者。
,the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,the former is what I’d like to recommend to you.
6.reputation n.名誉,名声
Due to the limited number of places and our excellent reputation,students should apply early.
由于名额有限,我们声誉卓著,学生应及早申请。
知识延伸
have a reputation of有……名声
have a good/bad reputation for因……而有好/坏名声
知识运用
A.虽然这里只有几个人知道他,但他在国外的名气却很大。
Although he is known to only a few people here, is very great.
B.我们学校因帮助每位学生都能恰当地发展而有好的声誉。
Our school helping each student developing properly.
C.王叔叔的主要职责是测量体温和检查出入通行证,以其热心帮助他人而著称。
Uncle Wang whose main duty is to measure body temperature and check the passes for exit and entry his passion to help others.
7.lack v.& n.缺乏,没有,不足
I know that I wasn’t a willing student and I shouldn’t have been so difficult at school,but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.
我知道自己不是个乐于助人的人,本来不该这么叛逆,但那也许是因为我太缺乏自信了。
知识延伸
A.lack sth缺少某物 lack for nothing应有尽有
a (complete/distinct) lack of...(完全/明显)缺乏……
for/through lack of...因为缺少…… no lack of不缺少
B.lacking adj.短缺的,缺乏的 be lacking in...缺少……
知识运用
A.This is what motivation or the lack it can do.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)
B. (lack) a mirror image in the mother who raised me,I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own.
C.At last she realized that she failed because she was lacking confidence.
D.即使你有一个极好的计划,缺少行动必然一事无成。
Even if you have an excellent plan, is sure to lead to nothing.
8.access n.通道;方法;(使用或见到的)机会,权利
The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn
作为老师,你可以在孩子们心灵顿开,渴望学习时进入他们的思想。
知识延伸
A.have access to拥有……的机会或权利
the only access to到……的唯一途径
get/gain access to得到……的机会或权利
B.accessible adj.易受影响的;易接近的,可进入的;易理解的
accessibly adv.可到达地;可接近地;可使用地;可进入地
be accessible to容易进入……,容易接近……
知识运用
A.Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a community’s access safe drinking water,or help to protect valuable local cultures.
B.The Turners chose to purchase a house there because there was a school which was easily (access) from their neighbourhood.
C.成人礼使我们可以观看校友与疾病斗争的录像带。
The coming-of-age ceremony made us a video featuring alumnus fighting against the disease.
9.worthwhile adj.值得努力的,值得花时间的
And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult,then I know what I’m doing is worthwhile.
如果我作为老师所做的工作能够帮助将一个像格雷厄姆这样的孩子变成如此成功的一个成年人,那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。
知识延伸
be worthwhile值得 be worthwhile to do/doing值得做
知识运用
A.Melissa,his daughter,felt it more than worthwhile (save) his music,to which she fell asleep each night when she was young.
用worthwhile,worth或worthy填空
B.Want to explore new cultures,meet new people and do something at the same time
C.Their achievements are of the highest praise.
D.The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be the effort.
10.ignore vt.忽视,不顾
The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always comfortably believed.
教会和许多人经常忽视事实,不愿意去挑战他们一直坚信的一切。
知识延伸
A.ignore one’s advice/warning 不理会某人的建议/警告
ignore one’s remarks/protests 不理睬某人的话/抗议
B.ignorance n.无知,不知
ignorant adj.无知识的;不知道的;粗野的 show ignorance of/about sth表明对……的无知
be ignorant of/about对……无知
知识运用
A.Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should (ignore).
B.Sometimes (ignore) and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
C.Those children swimming in the river were completely ignorant the hidden danger.
D.毫无疑问,没有人应该忽视劳动在我们成长过程中起的重要作用。
Without doubt,nobody should that labor plays in our growth.
11.urge v.催促,力劝;强烈要求 n.强烈的欲望,冲动
At first,people approved of his studies and urged him to continue...
刚开始,人们赞同他的研究,并催促他继续……
知识延伸
A.urge sb to do sth/urge sb into doing sth 强烈要求某人做某事
urge sth on/upon sb对某人强调某事 have an urge to do sth有做某事的强烈愿望
urge that...(从句用should do,should可以省略)催促某人(应该)做某事
B.urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的
urgently adv.紧急地,紧迫地 urgency n.紧急的事
知识运用
A.In this situation,new generation operation support system standards are (urge) required.
B.We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress (increase) farmland conservation.
C.Those volunteers working for the organisation feel urge to learn the skills in first aid.
D.托马斯的妈妈催促他了解一些人工智能的知识。
Thomas’s mother something about AI.
12.inspire v.启发,鼓舞
But even though Aristotle was a great man who inspired many great scientists and philosophers after him,he was wrong at times.
但是即使是亚里士多德这样一位鼓舞了他之后的许多科学家和哲学家的伟大人物,有时也会出错。
知识延伸
A.inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb激励/鼓舞某人
B.inspiration n.灵感,好主意,鼓舞人的人或事 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
inspired adj.品质优秀的,能力卓越的 an inspiration to/for sb鼓舞或激励某人的人或事
知识运用
A.The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name (inspire) by an ancient Chinese moon goddess.
B.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an (inspire)to her family—and that’s pretty powerful.
C.If a poet has no rich life experience,he can’t write (inspire) poems.
D.我们的历史老师经常给我们讲一些历史上的鼓舞人心的故事,并激励我们为国家做出贡献。
13.adapt vt.(使)适应;改编 vi.适应,适合
For a start,it would be hard adapting to a new culture.
首先,难以适应一种新的文化。
知识延伸
A.adapt...to...使……适应……
adapt oneself to适应…… be well adapted to特别适应…… adapt...from...由……改编
B.adaptable adj.能适应的,适应性强的 adaptation n.改编(本);适应
知识运用
A.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to (live) at high altitudes.
B.On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of (adapt)—not to air or to food,but to the ocean
C.Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and adapt (they) to the reality.
D.我写这封信是要邀请你就改编自我们的英语教科书的短剧《假如给我三天光明》给我们提一些建议。
I am writing this letter to invite you to give us some advice on the short play “Three Days to See”,which our English textbook.
14.lay off 裁员;解雇;停止;别再打扰
Three months ago,when my manager told me that I would be laid off,my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.
三个月前,当经理告诉我我下岗了时,我的脑海一片空白,怒火满腔。
知识延伸
A.lay out展开,布置,花费
lay up搁置不用 lay down放下;规定,制定 lay aside把……放在一边
B.lie→lied→lied 撒谎
lie→lay→lain 躺,位于 lay→laid→laid 放置,产卵
知识运用
A.But the bottom line is that I shouldn’t lie my kids
B.Many employees were laid because of the lack of new orders.
C.爸爸一到家就把他给儿子买的东西摆放在桌子上。
The instant Dad returned home,he what he bought for his son on the table.
15.tend to 往往会;倾向于
The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always comfortably believed
教会和许多人经常忽视事实,不愿意去挑战他们一直坚信的一切。
知识延伸
A.tend to/towards倾向于 tend to sb照顾某人;照料某人
B.have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向
have a tendency for有……的倾向 there is a tendency for sb to do sth某人有做某事的倾向
知识运用
A.However,boys tended (play) with more complex puzzles than girls.
B.人们往往会对他们周围的美视而不见。
People blind to the beauty around them.
16.approve of 赞成,赞许;批准
At first,people approved of his studies and urged him to continue...
刚开始,人们赞同他的研究,并催促他继续……
知识延伸
approval n.同意,赞成,认可 approvingly adv.赞成地,同意地
with/without approval of 经/未经……的批准 meet with one’s approval 得到某人的同意
知识运用
A.It found many youngsters (少年) now measure their status by how much public (approve) they get online,often through “likes”.
B.Though not everyone approved the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.
C.经过激烈的讨论,我们班主任批准了我们制作视频以记录我们在学校的经历。
After a heated discussion,our head teacher a video to record our experiences at school.
17.as if引导表语从句
I felt as if I had done something wrong!
我感觉好像自己犯了错!
知识延伸
A.sb feels as if...表示“某人感觉到好像……”,as if引导表语从句。
B.在as if引导的从句中,应根据情况确定是否应用虚拟语气。如果和事实相符用真实语气,如果和事实不符则应用虚拟语气。
知识运用
A.The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she (be) their own mother.
B.我并没感觉好像我需要跟上别的人。
I didn’t feel I needed to keep up with anybody else.
C.老师和我们谈话就好像他已经知道了那件事。
The teacher talked with us as if he about that.
D.我的英语说得很流利,以至于我的英国同学感觉我就像是说英语的本地人。
I speak English so fluently that my English classmates an English native speaker.
18.“get+过去分词”表示被动
I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.
我让孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网。我真的喜欢信息传送和回复的速度。
知识延伸
句中get sent and answered意为“(信息)传送和回复”,“get+过去分词”在句中表示被动,译作“被……,变得……,成……状态”。
知识运用
A.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get (marry).
B.You do not have to be a fan of football to get (catch) up in the excitement
C.It was so good to feel (accept) for what I’m good at.
19.since引导时间状语(从句)的句型
I haven’t seen Mr Jenkins since I left school but I often think about him.
我毕业以来一直没见过詹金斯先生,但我经常想起他。
知识延伸
句中I haven’t seen...since...是一个含有since的句型,表示“自从……以来我没见过……”。
知识运用
A.It’s been years they were dusty little rooms with books
B.来自中国的我从很小的时候就一直完全融入包括中国画在内的中国传统文化。
Coming from China,I completely in traditional Chinese culture including Chinese paintings since I was pretty young.
20.should have done本该做而未做
The government should have put more money towards science education.
政府本应该给自然科学的教育多拨些款。
知识运用
A当然,我本来是能问问她的,但某件事却阻止我而没能这么做。
Sure,I her,but something prevented me from doing so.
B.灯突然熄灭了,一定是灯泡烧坏了。
The lights suddenly went off.The bulb out.
C.你本不必住宾馆,我可以为你提供住宿。
You in the hotel.I could put you up.
D.——现在很滑,你无法骑车回家了。
——是很滑!我本不该骑车来这儿的。
—It’s now so slippery that you can’t ride back home.
—So it is!I my bike here.
参考答案
1.A.that B.of C.suspicious D.It’s suspected that
2.A.instructor B.to cancel C.should be taken D.instructed us how to distinguish
3.A.himself B.in C.Buried D.bury myself in practicing
4.A.herself B.from C.distinguished D.During the activity of helping the farmers harvest watermelons,we learn to distinguish what kind of watermelon might taste delicious.
5.A.alternative B.Of the two alternative trips
6.A.his reputation abroad B.has a good reputation for C.have a good reputation for
7.A.of B.Lacking C.in D.lacking doing
8.A.to B.accessible C.have an access to
9.A.to save B.worthwhile C.worthy D.worth
10.A.be ignored B.ignorance C.of/about D.ignore the important role
11.A.urgently B.to increase C.an D.urged him to learn/into learning/urged that he learn
12.A.was inspired B.inspiration C.inspiring D.Our history teacher often tells us some inspiring stories in history and inspires us to make contributions to our country.
13.A.living B.adaptation C.themselves D.was adapted from
14.A.to B.off C.laid out
15.A.to play B.tend to be
16.A.approval B.of C.approved of us making
17.A.were B.as if/though C.had known D.feel as if/though I were
18.A.married B.caught C.accepted
19.A.since B.have been;involved
20.A.could have asked B.must have burnt C.needn’t have stayed D.shouldn’t have ridden