班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.（A卷·夯实基础）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2018·武邑宏达学校八年级月考）一I don’t think history is more useful than physics.
—I disagree. In my opinion, history is _______________physics.
A．as useful as B．not so useful as
C．less useful than D．the most useful of
2．（2020·全国八年级课时练习）Mr. Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are, _____mistakes we will make .
A．the more; the fewer B．the fewer; the more
C．the more; the more D．the less; the fewer
3．（2020·章丘双语学校八年级月考）I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .
A．badly B．worse C．better D．worst
4．（2021·全国八年级期末）Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best _______ them.
A．helps B．helping
C．to help D．help
5．（2020·山东省济南燕山学校八年级月考）—Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
—Why not shop online It’s _____________.
A．expensive B．more expensive
C．less expensive D．the most expensive
6．—Lisa, how is your cousin
— He is __________ now. Thank you.
A．more healthier B．much healthier C．very healthier D．healthiest
7．（2019·深圳市龙岗区实验学校八年级开学考试）When autumn comes，the days get______.
A．long and long B．longer and longer C．short and short D．shorter and shorter
8．（2020·全国八年级课时练习）Lily isn't as as Peter She often makes mistakes in her composition.
A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully
9．（2018·西藏中考真题）The talent show is ___________ the game show. I like both.
A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．as interesting as D．not so interested as
10．（2018·全国八年级单元测试）They in class 3, and they playing basketball.
A．are both; both like B．are both; like both
C．both like; both are D．both are; like both
11．--- Our team_______the match. We've got the first place!
--- Well done! Congratulations!
A．hit B．beat C．won D．watched
12．My mother says my friend is similar ____________ me，but I think she is different
________me.
A．as； from B．to; from
C．to；to D．as；to
13．She has a pen in one of her hands, but what's that in her______ hand
A．one B．another C．the other D．other
14．（2021·全国九年级专题练习）Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.
A．loudly B．quietly C．clearly D．patiently
15．— Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
— Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favorite.
A．Not only；but also B．Both；and C．Neither；nor D．Either；or
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2019·全国八年级单元测试） I have a good friend. Her name is Betty. She is 12 years old. I’m one year older than her. So I am 16 years old. Her eyes are 17 than mine. Her hair is black and long. My hair is longer than 18 . Betty is 156 centimeters(厘米)tall. I’m two centimeters taller 19 her. She is about 40 kg. I'm 50 kg. So she is 20 than me. Betty is a beautiful and 21 girl. She does 22 in English than me. She 23 helps me 24 my English. We'll be good 25 forever(永远).
16．A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13
17．A．big B．biger C．bigger D．small
18．A．she B．her C．hers D．she’s
19．A．than B．then C．with D．as
20．A．fat B．fatter C．thin D．thinner
21．A．helps B．helpful C．help D．more helpful
22．A．well B．good C．better D．worse
23．A．often B．hardly C．never D．likes
24．A．to B．with C．studies D．studying
25．A．friend B．brother C．friends D．sister
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Eric London
（2019·眉山艺术中学八年级月考）I went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend.The weather was warm.We took a walk in the mountains and saw quite a few animals.They were cute.There were lots of flowers.
Jane New York City
I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks.The air there was clean. Every day，we fed the chickens，milked the cows，played with the dogs and went fishing.We had a good time.
Linda Toronto
I went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer.We stayed in a hotel near the sea.It was clean and quiet.We stayed there for five days.Every day we went swimming in the sea.
Lu Jing Hangzhou
I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined(想象)．It was very hot，so I had to spend most of the time staying at home，watching TV，listening to the radio and playing with my dog.Sometimes，I went to visit my relatives(亲属)．
26．Eric went to climb the mountains with his ________.
A．family B．relatives C．classmates D．friends
27．Jane stayed in the countryside for ________ days.
A．nine B．fourteen C．two D．five
28．Where did Linda go last summer
A．She went to the beach. B．She stayed at home.
C．She went to the countryside. D．She went to the mountains.
29．Lu Jing didn't ________ during the summer vacation.
A．watch TV B．listen to the radio
C．play with her dog D．feed the chickens
30．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Eric saw many animals and flowers. B．Jane comes from the United States.
C．Linda milked the cows every day. D．Lu Jing thought her vacation was boring.
B
（2020·河北八年级期中考试）These days many students like to make friends online. Most of them think it's interesting to know an unknown person through the Internet. So, many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time on it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don’t think the children are as good as before. So many teachers and parents are worried about their children.
In fact, only very few of them can get real good friends in this way. Most of them werecheatedby those unseen friends. And some of the students did wrong things online. It’s terrible for students to use too much time to make friends and talk online.
So we should be careful of making friends online and should not spend too much time on it. We’d better pay more attention to study. We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home.
31．Many students like to make friends online because __________________.
A．they are interested in it
B．they can learn better in this way
C．they always get real friends in this way
D．their parents worry about them
32．Many teachers and parents are worried about their children because __________.
A．the students don’t work so hard as before
B．the students spend too much time chatting with online friends
C．the students think lessons are less interesting than before
D．all of above
33．____________ of the students can get real friends online.
A．All B．Many C．Some D．Few
34．Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. Here “cheated” means_____.
A．聊天 B．欺骗 C．恩惠 D．鞭打
35．Which of the following is right
A．We should never make friends online.
B．It’s necessary for us to talk with our online friends every day.
C．It’s really happy that we students do well in school and at home.
D．Making online friends is more important than study.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．He ___________(似乎) a little unhappy now.
37．He hopes to do ___________(更少的) homework at home.
38．He walked into the bedroom very ___________(轻声地).
39．I would like to ___________(分享) the happiness with others.
40．Their ___________(服务) is pretty bad.
41．A___________ he is only three years old, he can write and read.
42．It’s n___________ for us to learn English well.
43．The girl is u___________ because her parents died in the earthquake.
44．The bus is too c___________, so I can’t get on it.
45．If you study hard, you will be s___________.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．Molly plays basketball better than her classmates．She's a______ （talent） player．
47．I study English as______（hard） as my brother．
48．Mobile phones are very popular now and they are______（cheap） than before．
49．In the school library，the children have fun______（read） books．
50．She is______（talent） in playing the piano．
51．Mother made me______（clean） the bedroom and reading room．
52．They were talking______（loud） there and he was not happy．
53．The little girl______（true） likes to read books．
54．That old man often sits in his bedroom as______（quiet） as his wife．
55．Jack got up ______（early） today than yesterday.
六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．They both study very hard. (同义句转换)
____________ _____________ _____________study very hard.
57．She has longer hair than Emma.(同义句转换)
Her hair is ___________ than ___________.
58．Mr. Green has four English books. Mrs. Green has six English books. (根据这两个句子完成下面的句子)
Mr. Green has__________ English books___________ Mrs Green.
59．Art is not as important as chemistry.(同义句转换)
Chemistry is __________ ___________ than art.
60．He beat me in tennis yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
___________ he beat you in tennis yesterday
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2019·全国八年级单元测试）Should friends be different or the same Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.
I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
61．How long did Susan stay in Italy
_____________________________________
62．What kind of sport is Betty good at
_____________________________________
63．Who is Peter’s good friend
_____________________________________
64．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends
_____________________________________
65．How many of the four think friends should be the same
_____________________________________
八、材料作文(本大题共15分)
（2020·全国八年级单元测试）
根据提示，以“My Best Friend and I ”为题写一篇英语短文，比较你俩的特征，至少10句话。除提示外，可适当发挥。
提示：1.我的好友名叫琳达；
2.在某些方面，我们看上去一样；在某些方面，我们看起来不同；
3．我们都有黑眼睛，黑头发；
4.她比我高，比我文静，很认真；
5.我外向一点，而且比她风趣；
6.都喜欢读书。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，总8页班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.（A卷·夯实基础）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2018·武邑宏达学校八年级月考）一I don’t think history is more useful than physics.
—I disagree. In my opinion, history is _______________physics.
A．as useful as B．not so useful as
C．less useful than D．the most useful of
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我认为历史不如物理有用。——我不同意，以我的观点，历史和物理一样有用。
两者相比较，只能用比较级，D是最高级，表示三者或三者以上相比较，故排除；对方不同意"物理比历史更有用"的观点，那就是"历史比物理有用"或"两者一样有用"，C不符合语境故排除；A，B分别为同级比较的肯定和否定，结合语境这里应用肯定表达as+原级+as，意为和…一样，故答案选A。
点睛：as...as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如：
(1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
(2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
2．（2020·全国八年级课时练习）Mr. Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are, _____mistakes we will make .
A．the more; the fewer B．the fewer; the more
C．the more; the more D．the less; the fewer
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：李老师让我们记住：我们越是认真，我们犯的错误就会越少。
考查形容词辨析。the more越多；the less 越少，修饰不可数名词；the fewer越少，修饰可数名词复数。the +形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，越……，就越……，是一个固定的句型。第一空后是形容词careful，比较级在前面加more；第二个空后是可数名词复数mistakes，用fewer修饰。故选A。
3．（2020·章丘双语学校八年级月考）I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .
A．badly B．worse C．better D．worst
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我这次考试没有考好，不幸的是他考的更糟。
考查副词的比较级。worse更糟，比较级； badly坏的； better更好，比较级； worst最糟糕。这里是两者作比较，所以应该用比较级，根据Unluckily可知，这里指的是更糟糕，故选B。
4．（2021·全国八年级期末）Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best _______ them.
A．helps B．helping
C．to help D．help
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：很多孩子被独自留在了农村。让我们尽我们的最大努力去帮助他们。
考查非谓语动词。helps帮助，动词的第三人称单数形式；helping动名词或现在分词形式；to help动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形。句中使用了句型try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，这里应用动词不定式。故选C。
5．（2020·山东省济南燕山学校八年级月考）—Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
—Why not shop online It’s _____________.
A．expensive B．more expensive
C．less expensive D．the most expensive
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我们去新购物中心购物吧。——为什么不在网上购物呢？比较便宜。
考查形容词的比较级。expensive形容词，贵的; more expensive比较级，较贵的；less expensive，较便宜的、不贵的。the most expensive最贵的。根据语义可知，网上购物较便宜。 故选C。
6．—Lisa, how is your cousin
— He is __________ now. Thank you.
A．more healthier B．much healthier C．very healthier D．healthiest
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：—你表弟现在怎么样了？—他现在越来越健康了，谢谢你。
本题考查比较级修饰词，healthier为比较级，more和very不能修饰比较级，排除A、C两项；healthiest为形容词最高级，其前应有定冠词the，排除D项；比较级可用a little，much，even等修饰，故答案选B。
7．（2019·深圳市龙岗区实验学校八年级开学考试）When autumn comes，the days get______.
A．long and long B．longer and longer C．short and short D．shorter and shorter
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：当秋天来的时候，白天变得越来越短。考查形容词的比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越…...”。longer and longer越来越长，shorter and shorter越来越短。根据常识可知，秋天来了以后，白天会变得越来越短，故答案选D。
8．（2020·全国八年级课时练习）Lily isn't as as Peter She often makes mistakes in her composition.
A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully
【答案】B
【分析】
考点：考查形容词的比较等级。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：莉莉不及彼得细心。她经常在考试中出错。根据句子结构可知用形容词作表语；由后句句意可知莉莉不及彼得细心，同级比较结构not as…as中形容词用原形。careless粗心的，形容词；careful细心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；carefully细心地，副词；故选B。
9．（2018·西藏中考真题）The talent show is ___________ the game show. I like both.
A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．as interesting as D．not so interested as
【答案】C
【详解】
试题分析：句意：才艺表演和游戏节目一样有趣。我都喜欢。as…as表示前者和后者在某方面一致；not as/so…as表示前者在某方面不如后者。Boring令人无聊的；bored无聊的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。所以选C。
考点：考查形容词的比较等级。
10．（2018·全国八年级单元测试）They in class 3, and they playing basketball.
A．are both; both like B．are both; like both
C．both like; both are D．both are; like both
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：他们都在3班，他们俩都喜欢打篮球。考查both用法。both（用于两者）都，用作主语同位语时，通常放在行为动词（do）之前，特殊动词（包括助动词、情态动词、动词be）之后，前一空做主语they的同位语，like不合句意可排除；单独使用时无论表示人还是事物，均具有复数意义，是复数人称，后一空both做主语，需用原形动词like；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
11．--- Our team_______the match. We've got the first place!
--- Well done! Congratulations!
A．hit B．beat C．won D．watched
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我们队赢得了比赛，我们得了第一名。——做得好，恭喜！考查动词辨析。A. hit打、击打；B. beat打败；C. won赢得；D. watched观看。根据句意我们队赢得了比赛，我们得了第一名，可知应是win the match赢得比赛，故答案选C。
【点睛】
首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：打击/碰撞；B：beat译成汉语也有"赢"、"取胜"、"战胜"之意．但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛中的对手或战争中的敌人；C：win的意思是"赢"、"获胜"、"得到成功"，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等；D：观看；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"我们队赢了比赛，我们获得了第一名！"，由此判断句子中缺少"won"一词，故答案选C。
12．My mother says my friend is similar ____________ me，but I think she is different
________me.
A．as； from B．to; from
C．to；to D．as；to
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我妈妈说,我的朋友与我相似, 但我觉得她与我不同。固定搭配be different from与…不同；be similar to 与…相似。故选B。
13．She has a pen in one of her hands, but what's that in her______ hand
A．one B．another C．the other D．other
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：她的一只手里有一支钢笔，但是她的另一只手里是什么？考查代词。由题干可知本题考查one…the other…的用法。one…the other… 用于两者之间，表示两者中 “一个……，另一个……”。但本题空格前面由形容词性物主代词her，所以不再用the，故答案选D。
【点睛】
本题考查代词用法。A. one一、一个；B. another另一个，表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；C. the other另一个，表示两者之中的另一个；D. other其他的，不单独使用，后面需要接名词。本题根据题意，她两只手，这里指的是另外的那只，本来应该用one…the other…，但是还有一个语法规则：可数名词单数前面一定要有限定词，限定词有两种，一种是形容词性的物主代词，如，你的、我的、他的、他们的；另一种是冠词；这两类限定词不可以同时出现，即用了her不能用the，所以这里只能填写other，不要用her the other hand；故答案选D。
14．（2021·全国九年级专题练习）Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.
A．loudly B．quietly C．clearly D．patiently
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：彼得说话声音如此的小，以至于我几乎不能听到他。根据loudly大声地； quietly悄悄地； clearly清楚地，patiently有耐心地；根据I could hardly hear him.可知是悄悄地；故选B。
15．— Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
— Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favorite.
A．Not only；but also B．Both；and C．Neither；nor D．Either；or
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？ ——两者任意一个都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。
考查连词。A. Not only；but also不仅……而且……；B. Both；and两者都……；C. Neither；nor两者都不……；D. Either；or或者……或者……。根据上文Either和本句中谓语are提示，空格处应填入意为“两者都……”的连词。故选B。
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2019·全国八年级单元测试） I have a good friend. Her name is Betty. She is 12 years old. I’m one year older than her. So I am 16 years old. Her eyes are 17 than mine. Her hair is black and long. My hair is longer than 18 . Betty is 156 centimeters(厘米)tall. I’m two centimeters taller 19 her. She is about 40 kg. I'm 50 kg. So she is 20 than me. Betty is a beautiful and 21 girl. She does 22 in English than me. She 23 helps me 24 my English. We'll be good 25 forever(永远).
16．A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13
17．A．big B．biger C．bigger D．small
18．A．she B．her C．hers D．she’s
19．A．than B．then C．with D．as
20．A．fat B．fatter C．thin D．thinner
21．A．helps B．helpful C．help D．more helpful
22．A．well B．good C．better D．worse
23．A．often B．hardly C．never D．likes
24．A．to B．with C．studies D．studying
25．A．friend B．brother C．friends D．sister
【答案】
16．D
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．C
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍我的好朋友贝蒂，然后对贝蒂和我自己作了一系列的对比，最后说我们要永远成为好朋友。
16．句意：我十三岁。
本题考查数词辨析，A. 10意为“10岁”；B. 11意为“11岁”；C. 12意为“12岁”；D. 13意为“13岁”，根据前面She is 12 years old. I’m one year older than her.“她十二岁。我比她大一岁”可知我十三岁，故答案选D。
17．句意：她的眼睛比我的大一些。
本题考查形容词比较级，A. big意为“大的（形容词原形）”；B. biger错误形式；C. bigger意为“比较大的（形容词比较级形式）”；D. small意为“小的（形容词原形）”，根据后面的than mine“比我的眼睛”可知用比较级，故答案选C。
18．句意：我的头发比她的头发长。
本题考查代词辨析，A. she意为“她（主格）”；B. her意为“她的（形容词性物主代词）”；C. hers意为“她的头发（名词性物主代词）”；D. she’s意为“她是”，根据所给空前面的my hair可知，应该用名词性物主代词，表示她的头发，故答案选C。
19．句意：我比她高两厘米。
本题考查连词辨析，A. than 意为“比”；B. then意为“然后”；C. with意为“和”；D. as意为“随着”，根据前面taller“比较高的”可知，应该是两者之间的比较，than意为“比”，故答案选A。
20．句意：所以她比我更瘦一些。
本题考查形容词比较级，A. fat意为“胖的（形容词原形）”；B. fatter意为“更胖的（形容词比较级形式）”；C. thin意为“瘦（形容词原形）”；D. thinner意为“更瘦的（形容词比较级形式）”，根据前句She is about 40 kg. I'm 50 kg.“她大约40千克。我五十千克。”可知她比我瘦一些，故答案选D。
21．句意：她是一个漂亮并且乐于助人的女孩。
本题考查形容词，A. helps意为“帮助（动词第三人称单数形式）”；B. helpful意为“乐于助人的（形容词）”；C. help意为“帮助（动词原形）”；D. more helpful意为“更加乐于助人的（形容词比较级形式）”，根据前面beautiful and可知空缺处需要填入形容词原级，故答案选B。
22．句意：她在英语方面比我学得好。
本题考查副词比较级，A. well意为“好地（副词原形）”；B. good意为“好的（形容词原形）”；C. better意为“更好的（比较级形式）”；D. worse意为“更糟的（比较级形式）”，根据后面的than me“比我”可知需要填入副词比较级，由后面的总是帮助我，可知是比我好，故答案选C。
23．句意：她经常帮助我英语。
本题考查副词辨析，A. often意为“经常”；B. hardly意为“几乎不”；C. never意为“从来不”；D. likes意为“喜欢”，根据所给空后面的helps可知，要用副词，排除D，由前面比我的英语好，可知，应该是经常帮助我，排除C和D，故答案选A。
24．句意：她经常帮助我英语。
本题考查固定搭配，A. to意为“到”；B. with意为“和”；C. studies意为“学习（动词第三人称单数形式）”；D. studying意为“学习（动名词形式）”，根据前面helps me“帮助我”可知固定搭配help sb with sth或help sb（to）do sth“帮助某人某事”，故答案选B。
25．句意：我们将永远成为好朋友。
本题考查名词辨析，A. friend意为“朋友（可数名词单数）”；B. brother意为“兄弟”；C. friends意为“朋友（可数名词复数）”；D. sister意为“姐妹”，根据前面我有一个好朋友，可知这里说的是我们永远是好朋友，由主语是We“我们”，因此朋友需要用复数形式，故答案选C。
【点睛】
做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如题目7中，首先确定四个选项的含义，A. well意为“好地（副词原形）”；B. good意为“好的（形容词原形）”；C. better意为“更好的（比较级形式）”；D. worse意为“更糟的（比较级形式）”，根据后面的than me“比我”可知需要填入副词比较级，由后面的总是帮助我，可知是比我好，故答案选C。
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Eric London
（2019·眉山艺术中学八年级月考）I went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend.The weather was warm.We took a walk in the mountains and saw quite a few animals.They were cute.There were lots of flowers.
Jane New York City
I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks.The air there was clean. Every day，we fed the chickens，milked the cows，played with the dogs and went fishing.We had a good time.
Linda Toronto
I went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer.We stayed in a hotel near the sea.It was clean and quiet.We stayed there for five days.Every day we went swimming in the sea.
Lu Jing Hangzhou
I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined(想象)．It was very hot，so I had to spend most of the time staying at home，watching TV，listening to the radio and playing with my dog.Sometimes，I went to visit my relatives(亲属)．
26．Eric went to climb the mountains with his ________.
A．family B．relatives C．classmates D．friends
27．Jane stayed in the countryside for ________ days.
A．nine B．fourteen C．two D．five
28．Where did Linda go last summer
A．She went to the beach. B．She stayed at home.
C．She went to the countryside. D．She went to the mountains.
29．Lu Jing didn't ________ during the summer vacation.
A．watch TV B．listen to the radio
C．play with her dog D．feed the chickens
30．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Eric saw many animals and flowers. B．Jane comes from the United States.
C．Linda milked the cows every day. D．Lu Jing thought her vacation was boring.
【答案】
26．D
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．C
【分析】
文章介绍了4个不同地方的人的闲暇活动情况。
26．根据Eric LondonI went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend.可知是和朋友；故选D
27．根据Jane New York CityI went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks可知是14天；故选B
28．根据Linda TorontoI went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer.可知是去沙滩了；故选A
29．根据Lu Jing HangzhouIt was very hot，so I had to spend most of the time staying at home，watching TV，listening to the radio and playing with my dog.可知没有喂小鸡；故选D
30．根据saw quite a few animals.They were cute.There were lots of flowers.可知A对；根据Jane New York City可知B对；根据Every day we went swimming in the sea.可知C不对；根据I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined(想象)可知D对；故选C
B
（2020·河北八年级期中考试）These days many students like to make friends online. Most of them think it's interesting to know an unknown person through the Internet. So, many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time on it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don’t think the children are as good as before. So many teachers and parents are worried about their children.
In fact, only very few of them can get real good friends in this way. Most of them werecheatedby those unseen friends. And some of the students did wrong things online. It’s terrible for students to use too much time to make friends and talk online.
So we should be careful of making friends online and should not spend too much time on it. We’d better pay more attention to study. We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home.
31．Many students like to make friends online because __________________.
A．they are interested in it
B．they can learn better in this way
C．they always get real friends in this way
D．their parents worry about them
32．Many teachers and parents are worried about their children because __________.
A．the students don’t work so hard as before
B．the students spend too much time chatting with online friends
C．the students think lessons are less interesting than before
D．all of above
33．____________ of the students can get real friends online.
A．All B．Many C．Some D．Few
34．Most of them werecheatedby those unseen friends. Here “cheated” means_____.
A．聊天 B．欺骗 C．恩惠 D．鞭打
35．Which of the following is right
A．We should never make friends online.
B．It’s necessary for us to talk with our online friends every day.
C．It’s really happy that we students do well in school and at home.
D．Making online friends is more important than study.
【答案】
31．A
32．D
33．D
34．B
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文介绍的是现在有很多学生对网上交朋友很感兴趣，他们花费很多时间用在网络上交友。老师和家长们都很担心这个。其实几乎没有几个人能够在网络上交到好朋友。因此作者建议学生们要小心在网上交朋友，不要花费太多的时间在上面。要多加关注自己的学习。
31．细节理解题。根据These days many students like to make friends online. Most of them think it's interesting to know an unknown person through the Internet.可知，学生们喜欢在网上交朋友因为他们认为通过网络知道不认识的人很有趣。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据And they spend too much time on it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don’t think the children are as good as before. So many teachers and parents are worried about their children.可知，他们当中有一些人花费太多的时间在上面了，还有他们当中有一些不擅长他们的功课了。他们的父母认为一些孩子不如以前优秀了，故应该选D。
33．细节理解题。根据In fact， only very few of them can get real good friends in this way.可知事实上，几乎没有几个人能够在网上交到真正的好朋友，故选D。
34．词语猜测题。句意：他们当中的绝大部分会上那些未曾见过面的网友的当，受他们的骗，故应该选B。
35．细节理解题。根据We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home.可知当我们在学校或在家表现的很好的时候，我们会真的很快乐，故选C。
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．He ___________(似乎) a little unhappy now.
37．He hopes to do ___________(更少的) homework at home.
38．He walked into the bedroom very ___________(轻声地).
39．I would like to ___________(分享) the happiness with others.
40．Their ___________(服务) is pretty bad.
41．A___________ he is only three years old, he can write and read.
42．It’s n___________ for us to learn English well.
43．The girl is u___________ because her parents died in the earthquake.
44．The bus is too c___________, so I can’t get on it.
45．If you study hard, you will be s___________.
【答案】
36．seems
37．less
38．quietly
39．share
40．service
41．Although
42．necessary
43．unlucky
44．crowded
45．successful
【分析】
36．句意：他现在似乎有点不高兴。主语he单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填seems
37．句意：他希望在家做更少的家务。homework不可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，比较级是less；故填less
38．句意：他非常轻的走进卧室。walked动词，用副词来修饰；故填quietly
39．句意：我愿意和别人分享快乐。would like to do sth愿意做某事；故填share
40．句意：他们的服务相当糟糕。service服务，不可数名词；故填service
41．句意：尽管他只有3岁，但是他会读书，写字。although 尽管，连词；根据句意和首字母故填Although
42．句意：学好英语对我们来说是必须的。It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth做某事对某人来说怎样。根据句意和首字母故填necessary
43．句意：这个小女孩是不幸的，因为他父母死于地震。unlucky 不幸的；根据句意和首字母故填unlucky
44．句意：这辆公交车太挤了以至于我不能上去。crowded拥挤的，形容词做表语；根据句意和首字母故填 crowded
45．句意：如果你努力学习，你会成功的。successful 成功的，形容词做表语；根据句意和首字母故填 successful
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．Molly plays basketball better than her classmates．She's a______ （talent） player．
47．I study English as______（hard） as my brother．
48．Mobile phones are very popular now and they are______（cheap） than before．
49．In the school library，the children have fun______（read） books．
50．She is______（talent） in playing the piano．
51．Mother made me______（clean） the bedroom and reading room．
52．They were talking______（loud） there and he was not happy．
53．The little girl______（true） likes to read books．
54．That old man often sits in his bedroom as______（quiet） as his wife．
55．Jack got up ______（early） today than yesterday.
【答案】
46．talented
47．hard
48．cheaper
49．reading
50．talented
51．clean
52．loudly
53．truly
54．quietly
55．earlier
【分析】
46．句意：Molly打篮球比她的同学们打得更好，她是一个有天赋的球员。根据She's a___（talent）player.可知，这里需要一个形容词作定语修饰后面的名词player，与名词talent“才能、天才”所对应的形容词是talented“有才能的、有天赋的”，故答案填talented。
47．句意：我学习英语和我的哥哥一样努力。根据句意“我学习英语和我的哥哥一样努力”，可知此题考查as…as…的用法，as…as…用于原级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原形形式，故答案填hard。
48．句意：现在手机很流行，而且比以前更便宜。句中的than是比较级的标志，前面是系动词，所以应用形容词的比较级，cheap“便宜的”形容词，其比较级为cheaper，故答案填cheaper。
49．句意：在学校图书馆里，孩子们高兴的读书。根据In the school library，the children have fun____（read）books．可知句意为“在学校图书馆里，孩子们高兴的读书”，这里考查固定搭配have fun doing sth表示“高兴做某事”，故答案填reading。
50．句意：在弹钢琴方面她是有天赋的。由前面的系动词is可知此处应填形容词作表语，与名词talent“才能、天才”所对应的形容词是talented“有才能的、有天赋的”，be talented in意思是“在某方面有天赋的”，故答案填talented。
51．句意：妈妈让我打扫卧室和阅览室。根据Mother made me____（clean）the bedroom and reading room.可知是妈妈让我打扫卧室和阅览室，考查固定搭配，make sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，故答案填clean。
52．句意：他们在那里大声得说话，他不高兴。根据They were talking____（loud）there and he was not happy．可知他们在那里大声说话，他不高兴。修饰动词要用副词loudly“大声地”修饰，故答案填loudly。
53．句意：这个小女孩真的喜欢读书。根据提示词，推测句意是这个小女孩真的喜欢读书，空格处修饰后面的动词likes，所以要用副词形式，与true所对应的副词为truly，故答案填truly。
54．句意：那个老人经常和他妻子一样安静地坐在卧室里。根据句中含有固定结构as…as意为 “和…一样”，表示同级的比较。其中第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词，其基本结构为：as+形容词原级/副词原级+as，又知该空处在句中修饰动词sit所以填入副词，所给词quiet为形容词"安静的"其对应的副词为quietly"安静地"，故答案填quietly。
55．句意：杰克今天比昨天起得早。由句中的than可知这里应用比较级，early的比较级为earlier，故答案填earlier。
【点睛】
本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第3小题，由句中的than可知要用比较级，前面是系动词，所以应用形容词的比较级，cheap“便宜的”形容词，其比较级为cheaper，故答案填cheaper。第7小题，根据题干可知空格处修饰前面的动词，所以要用副词loudly“大声地”修饰，故答案填loudly。
六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．They both study very hard. (同义句转换)
____________ _____________ _____________study very hard.
57．She has longer hair than Emma.(同义句转换)
Her hair is ___________ than ___________.
58．Mr. Green has four English books. Mrs. Green has six English books. (根据这两个句子完成下面的句子)
Mr. Green has__________ English books___________ Mrs Green.
59．Art is not as important as chemistry.(同义句转换)
Chemistry is __________ ___________ than art.
60．He beat me in tennis yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
___________ he beat you in tennis yesterday
【答案】
56． Both of them
57． longer Emma’s
58． Fewer than
59． more important
60．Did
【分析】
56．句意：他们两个学习都很努力。本题要求改为同义句。根据“they both（他们两个都）”等同于both of them，故答案填(1). Both (2). of (3). them
57．句意：她的头发比艾玛的长。本题要求改为同义句。than是比较连词，所以句子使用比较级的形式。long长的，比较级是longer。因为改写后句子的主语是她的头发，所以than后面的比较对象应该是Emma的头发，可以用Emma’s的所有格形式来代替；故答案填(1). longer(2). Emma’s
58．句意：格林先生有四本英语书。格林太太有六本英语书。根据句意：格林先生有四本英语书。格林太太有六本英语书。可知格林先生的英语书比格林太太的少，所以合并后用“形容词比较级+than”结构。books是可数名词复数形式，表示较少的书用fewer books；故答案填(1). fewer (2). than
59．句意：美术没有化学重要。根据改写的句中的than可知要用比较级形式，根据句意“美术没有化学重要”，也就是说“化学比美术更重要”。“重要”important，它是一个多音节词，它的比较级是在前面加more，故答案填(1). more (2). important
60．句意：昨天的网球比赛他打败了我。由句中的yesterday可知时态用一般过去时，beat是一个实意动词，其一般疑问句需要借助于助动词did，后跟动词原形beat（beat的过去式为beat），故答案填Did。
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2019·全国八年级单元测试）Should friends be different or the same Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.
I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
61．How long did Susan stay in Italy
_____________________________________
62．What kind of sport is Betty good at
_____________________________________
63．Who is Peter’s good friend
_____________________________________
64．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends
_____________________________________
65．How many of the four think friends should be the same
_____________________________________
【答案】
61．For two weeks.
62．Ping-pong.
63．Rick
64．Because that makes his life more interesting.
65．Two
【分析】
短文讨论的是好朋友之间到底是应该相似还是互补，四个同学之间各有不同的见解。
61．根据第二段第六句“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，Susan在在意大利待了两周。故答案为For two weeks.
62．根据第三段第五句话“Betty likes sports and she plays ping—pong very well.”可知Betty擅长乒乓球。故答案为Ping-pong.
63．根据第四段第四句“I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too.”可知Peter的朋友是Rick.
64．根据最后一段最后一句“That makes my life more interesting.”可知Bill有这种想法的原因。故答案为Because that makes his life more interesting.
65．根据第二段第二句“I like to have friends who are similar to me.”和第四段第二句“I like to have friends who are like me.”可知Peter和Susan喜欢和自己性格相近的人交朋友。故答案为Two。
八、材料作文(本大题共15分)
（2020·全国八年级单元测试）
根据提示，以“My Best Friend and I ”为题写一篇英语短文，比较你俩的特征，至少10句话。除提示外，可适当发挥。
提示：1.我的好友名叫琳达；
2.在某些方面，我们看上去一样；在某些方面，我们看起来不同；
3．我们都有黑眼睛，黑头发；
4.她比我高，比我文静，很认真；
5.我外向一点，而且比她风趣；
6.都喜欢读书。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My best friend and I
My name is Linda. I have a good friend. Her name is Tina. We are in the same grade but in different classes. My friend and I look the same. We have black eyes and long black hair. But we are different anyway. Tina is taller than I. She is quieter and more careful than I. But I am more outgoing than her. And I am much funnier than her. Both of us like reading books.
【详解】
亮点说明：本文从外貌和性格多方面介绍了我和我的朋友的异同。运用比较级叙述使文章的语言鲜明生动，有可读性强。在不同语言逻辑关系中用but和and连接，让我们更容易理解作者的心情。
【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
试卷第2页，总20页
