河南省南阳市唐河县友兰实高2022届高三上学期11月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

友兰实验高中2022届高三上学期11月月考
英 语
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man probably going to do
A. Work on a farm. B. Buy a jacket. C. Go to a library.
2. What does the man do
A. An office clerk. B. A shop assistant. C. A politician.
3. How does the woman feel about the advertisements
A. Awful. B. Great. C. Interesting.
4. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and reader.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a hotel. B. At a laundry. C. At a clothing store.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman make the call
A. To check on a delivery. B. To change the address. C. To order a pair of shoes.
7. What’s the date today
A. November 22nd. B. November 25th. C. November 26th.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman think of the trip today
A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. So-so.
9. Who did the woman go to the NASCAR races with
A. Mary. B. Bill. C. Steve.
10. What are the speakers going to do next Saturday night
A. Throw a birthday party. B. Join a get-together. C. Go to the amusement park.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did Hester Lincoln go
A. The North Pole. B. The Himalayas. C. The South Pole.
12. How long did the man spend on his adventure
A. Half a month. B. One month. C. Three months.
13. What does the woman consider doing for an adventure
A. Exploring the Amazon forest.
B. Climbing the Himalayas.
C. Riding a train across Siberia.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man want to do on Saturday night
A. See a film with Jennifer. B. Go out with Rose. C. Go to a live concert.
15. Where is the restaurant
A. On Palm Street. B. On 2nd Street. C. On Pine Street.
16. What time does the restaurant close on weekends
A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the second Mud Festival take place
A. In 1997. B. In 1998. C. In 1999.
18. What’s the difference between this year’s festival and the past ones
A. It was held both online and offline.
B. Visitors could swim in the mud pool.
C. There was a music party on the beach.
19. Why is the mud here special
A. It has plenty of minerals. B. It is from the eastern coast. C. It helps stop skin disease.
20. Which aspect of the festival is the speaker talking about in the end
A. Its origin. B. Its purpose. C. Its future.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here’s how Father’s Day is celebrated in some countries around the world.
Australia
Its Father’s Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of September. It’s said that it chose September because the time when much of the world observes Father’s Day was already too full of holidays. The day is typically spent in showering Dad with cards and gifts in much the same way as we do in America.
Sweden
It celebrates Father’s Day on the second Sunday in November. Norway, its neighbor, does the same. This year their Father’s Day falls on Sunday, November 14. The tradition originally came from the American Father’s Day observance and was celebrated in June, but businesses advocated that the holiday be moved to November, a typically slow month for the economy. Because of this, Father’s Day gifts are so attractive and popular.
Germany
Its Father’s Day always falls on a Thursday in May. This year, it was celebrated on Thursday, May 13. It’s a national holiday, and in most areas of the country the following Friday is as well, so many celebrate with a 4-day weekend filled with outdoor Father’s Day activities.
Russia
Russia’s Father’s Day began as a celebration for soldiers, which then became a holiday specially for men. Over time, the celebration of men has evolved into the country’s modern Father’s Day. Because it has much to do with soldiers, the holiday is known as Defender of the Fatherland Day, and is celebrated annually on February 23rd with activities that many men participate in.
21. Which country celebrates Father’s Day in a similar way to America
A. Sweden. B. Germany. C. Australia. D. Russia.
22. Why did Sweden move Father’s Day from June to November
A. It wants people to spend more. B. It can have more time to celebrate.
C. Norway observes it in November. D. There’re too many holidays in June.
23. What do we know about Russia’s Father’s Day
A. It falls on the same day as another holiday. B. It affected Germany’s Father’s Day.
C. It has a 4-day celebration each year. D. It was rooted in honoring soldiers.
B
The COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情) has had one positive result: millions more Europeans have discovered the joy of cycling. ‘‘Cycling is easy,” says Tanja Jamnik. “Sitting on a bike, I feel very free. I can go anywhere I want — to the mountains or just around the village.” The 57-year-old accountant from Slovenia is convinced of the health benefits. “Cycling is great for the whole body.” And there are advantages for mental health. “If I cycle alone, I switch my mind off and all the bad things go out of it. If I cycle with a friend, we talk so much that it’s like therapy(治疗)!” While Tanja and her husband, Andrej, have long enjoyed cycling, there are many newcomers to the activity.
She ascribes the recent rise in biking in her country to two factors. One is Slovenia’s extremely attractive performance in the 2020 Tour de France. The other, of course, is the COVID-19 pandemic. Last year when public transport was cancelled, and schools, sports facilities, restaurants and shops were shut, many more Slovenians discovered — or rediscovered — cycling.
“By the beginning of July, cycle shops in Slovenia were almost out of mountain bikes and expedition bikes.” Tanja and Andrej often tour their home country by bike, plus most years they have had cycling holidays in other places, too.
In fact, the whole of Europe has seen a surprising growth in cycling. Bike use was already high in some European countries, but numbers are increasing all across the continent as people get on their bikes for fitness, commuting(通勤) and leisure. In Finland, bicycle sales were up by 34 percent in 2020, and in January 2021 alone, the growth was a surprising 49 percent, according to the Finnish Cyclists Federation.
24. Why does Tanja like cycling
A. Because she can go anywhere she wants.
B. Because cycling with a friend is like therapy.
C. Because she benefits from cycling physically and mentally.
D. Because her husband loves cycling with her at their leisure time.
25. What does the underlined word “ascribes” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Distributes. B. Owes. C. Reveals. D. Reduces.
26. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. Finland’s bicycle sales increased sharply.
B. Bike use was high in all European countries.
C. Europeans ride bikes mainly for entertainment.
D. The cycling is more and more popular in the world.
27. What might be the best title of the text
A. The usage of bike B. The enjoyment of cycling
C. The cycling explosion in Europe D. The great advantages of cycling
C
High up in the mountains of San Diego County, some of San Diego’s rarest butterflies fly from flower to flower in meadows(草地) with streams.
But life isn’t as beautiful for the Laguna Mountains skipper(拉古纳山弄蝶) as it may sound. These endangered butterflies have disappeared from the very mountain range they were named for and are now found only on Palomar Mountain.
Ecologists and wildlife experts are making an effort to change that in an attempt to return the skippers to their former habitat in the Laguna Mountains and ensure they increase. It will take much time and money for the species to recover to the point where it is no longer considered endangered.
It might seem like a lot of effort for a butterfly someone may never have seen or heard of, acknowledges Daniel Marschalek, an insect ecologist who studied the skippers. But he says the measures conservationists take to save these butterflies will help other plants and animals in their ecosystem, too.
The only Laguna Mountains skippers left live in Palomar Mountain — and nowhere else on Earth. Researchers don’t know how many of these butterflies are left, but Marschalek says their situation isn’t a good sign for their survival.
“Especially in Southern California, if you have one kind of area that a species is restricted to, eventually it’s going to burn,” he said. “It’s just a matter of time.”
When the habitat is ready, the scientists are going to take skippers from the Palomar Mountain to the Laguna Mountains, because they aren’t capable of the long flights. A series of conservation measures going back to the 1980s have helped preserve the skipper’s habitat in the Laguna Mountains. That work is now entering a new stage, with the zoo hatching skipper eggs and breeding(培育) caterpillars in its lab which will then be taken to the Laguna Mountains for release. It’s painstaking work, but the work doesn’t stop there. The zoo and its conservation partners will continue to monitor the new population for years to come.
28. What’s the current situation of Laguna Mountains skippers
A. They live a beautiful life. B. They disappear in the mountains.
C. Their number is decreasing. D. Their habitat is being destroyed.
29. What’s Marschalek’s opinion on the effort made for the butterflies
A. It will also benefit humans. B. It will make a difference.
C. It will cost too much. D. It will need a long time.
30. What does the underlined sentence “it’s going to burn” imply
A. Fire will burn the special area. B. The butterflies will fly away.
C. The species will finally die out. D. The ecosystem will worsen.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. It will be a long way for the butterflies to return.
B. The butterfly eggs will be laid in the mountain.
C. The work won’t stop until butterflies are released.
D. The population of the butterflies has increased.
D
The first ever 3D-printed steel bridge has opened in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It was created by robotic arms using welding torches(焊枪) to place the structure of the bridge layer by layer, and was made of 4,500 kilograms of stainless steel.
The 12-metre-long MX3D Bridge was built by four commercially available industrial robots and took six months to print. The structure was transported to its location over the Oudezijds Achterburgwal canal in central Amsterdam last week. Now it is open to walkers and cyclists.
More than a dozen sensors attached to the bridge after the printing was completed will monitor pressure, movement, shakiness and temperature across the structure as people pass over it and the weather changes. This data will be fed into a digital model of the bridge.
Engineers will use this model to study the properties of the unique material and will employ machine learning to spot any trends in the data that could indicate maintenance is necessary. They also hope it will help designers understand how 3D-printed steel might be used for larger and more complex building projects.
Mark Girolami at the University of Cambridge, who is working on the digital model with a team at the Alan Turing Institute in London, says that investigations into bridge failures often display deterioration(退化) that was missed. Constant data feedback may have been able to prevent these failures by providing an early warning, he says.
Girolami says that early indications for the strength of 3D-printed steel are positive. “One of the things that we found is that the strength characteristics are dependent on the directions of the printing. But what was in some sense surprising was that the baseline strength was what you would expect of just rolled steel, and it actually increased in some directions.”
32. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The construction of the bridge. B. The size of the model.
C. The transportation of the structure. D. The completion of the bridge.
33. What will be used to collect related data about the bridge
A. Robotic arms. B. Sensors. C. Digital models. D. Video monitors.
34. What’s Mark Girolami’s attitude towards the bridge
A. Skeptical. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Supportive.
35. What is the main idea of the text
A. The 3D-printing technology is developing rapidly.
B. We have entered the times of 3D-printing technology.
C. The first ever 3D-printed steel bridge has come out.
D. The Netherlands is famous for the first ever 3D-printed steel bridge.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’re caring for a spouse(配偶), parent or child, these tips can help you avoid burnout and make your caregiving journey successful.
Practice open communication. Effective communication with family members and other care providers is vital. 36 , and be prepared to share these preferences with others. If you’re working outside the home, make sure to let your employer know about your new responsibilities. More employers are recognizing that flexible work arrangements and paid leave for elder caregiving allow them to retain(留住) employees.
Get support. 37 . Discuss specific tasks that your siblings or professionals can assist with, such as meal preparation and light housekeeping. Make use of support groups and online resources, or even talk with experts and other caregivers for useful advice.
Seek a source of inspiration. Many caregivers find comfort in their spirituality. Others lean on a spouse or close friend to help keep them motivated and inspired. 38 .
Stay organized. As a primary caregiver, you’ll likely need to understand and manage your loved one’s financial, legal and medical affairs. 39 , so you don’t have to be worried to find information when it’s needed.
40 . You can’t be a good caregiver if your tank is empty. A healthy diet and regular exercise can help relieve stress. Try small changes first: Eat a good breakfast, drink plenty of water and keep healthy snacks such as fruit, vegetables and nuts on hand. Try to fit in exercise whenever you can, even if for only 10 or 15 minutes.
A. Take care of yourself all the time
B. Don’t be afraid to ask for and accept help
C. Ask your loved ones about their needs and key things
D. There are many ways to get support and inspire others
E. Remember communicating with your loved one patiently
F. Store all important documents in an easy-to-reach location
G. Activities to renew your spirit may include reading or going close to nature
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the past 35 years, teacher Barb Heim has seen hundreds of students come and go in her first-grade classroom.
Still, Harrison Conner is an instant favorite because of his eagerness to 41 . Then, for a time, Barb observed Harrison was pale, showing no 42 . She worried a lot. She mentioned her 43 to the school nurse, who called Harrison’s mother, Suzanne Conner, just before winter break.
As the new 44 began, Harrison was absent. Barb learned he was suffering from leukemia(白血病). 45 she and the other kids in her class took action to ensure he felt 46 . They showed their support in many ways, including a daily video call, so he could 47 his friends.
Barb 48 Harrison would fall behind in his studies, so she 49 to bring lessons to him! She 50 20 minutes every day after school to give him an in-person lesson. The 51 made the little boy happy though he was seriously ill. “It was a 52 , because he always wanted to learn,” Barb said. “He couldn’t 53 to ask me questions about the subject every time I 54 in my car.”
“Barb is easy-going. 55 , she’s not like a teacher coming from school to teach, but like his aunt with a smile coming over to 56 ,” Suzanne said. “Harrison will always 57 her at the front door, regarding her as one of the 58 .”
Harrison’s physical condition has 59 improved, but he still has a long road of treatments ahead of him. No matter how 60 the journey may be, Barb said she “will be there to support my student”.
41. A. speak B. learn C. joke D. dream
42. A. respect B. fear C. enthusiasm D. mercy
43. A. concerns B. doubts C. desires D. promises
44. A. challenge B. term C. trip D. stage
45. A. Eventually B. Immediately C. Casually D. Obviously
46. A. included B. proud C. satisfied D. attractive
47. A. match B. recognize C. see D. encourage
48. A. regretted B. pointed C. worried D. admitted
49. A. agreed B. continued C. hesitated D. decided
50. A. drove B. stayed C. explained D. saved
51. A. assignment B. attendance C. meeting D. ending
52. A. joy B. success C. surprise D. release
53. A. offer B. wait C. manage D. pretend
54. A. prepared B. rested C. finished D. arrived
55. A. In fact B. By chance C. As usual D. On purpose
56. A. step forward B. hang out C. move on D. show off
57. A. help B. serve C. greet D. accompany
58. A. doctors B. companions C. teachers D. relatives
59. A. finally B. suddenly C. completely D. strangely
60. A. practical B. different C. simple D. tough
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Studying at a university in China had been a dream of mine. However, when 61 (admit) to Shanxi University in Taiyuan, the provincial capital of Shanxi Province. I was both excited and anxious. I was excited because my dream finally 62 (come) true and anxious because Shanxi was a 63 (total) new place. It was my first time to be in a foreign country alone. But my fear and 64 (lonely) were quickly gone with the help of my teachers, my schoolmates and friends I met in Shanxi.
The more I become integrated(融入) with the local society, 65 more amazing things I discover in this North China province.
I’ve found Chinese people, especially the middle-aged and the seniors, are very fond of sports and physical exercise. 66 (have) a walk early in the morning in one of the parks in Taiyuan, I can always meet crowds of people doing 67 (variety) sports. In the evening, the public squares in the city turn into venues(场地) for joyful parties, 68 these places are always full of men and women dancing in different styles.
Shanxi people are always friendly. They like to know 69 my country looks like and they will never hesitate 70 (praise) my “language talent” when I talk with them in Chinese.
I believe my stay in Shanxi will be among the most precious experiences in my life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
An Unforgettable Class
I’ve had countless lesson so far, most of which I’ve almost forgotten. Therefore, there is one staying clear that I will never forget.
One day I was asked to deliver a speech in an ordinarily English class. I stood up, puzzled which to do — my mind was totally blank. All I could hear is my breath. However, not only were my classmates looking at me without laughing at me, but my teacher gave me a smile, encourage me silently. Finally, I calmed himself down and finished with my speech.
It’s after this unforgettable class when I began to realize that a little patience can really make huge difference.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你叫李华，是你校英语俱乐部的主席。你们邀请了一家外企人事部经理Thomas来你校做职业规划讲座，请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 讲座内容；
3. 邀请参加。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
参考词汇：人事部门the HR department；职业规划career planning
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语·答案
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C A A B A A B A B B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C B C A A C C A A B
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C A D C B A C C B C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A A B D C C B G F A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B C A B B A C C D A
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
C A B D A B C D A D
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1—5 CAABA 6—10 ABABB 11—15 CBCAA 16—20 CCAAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21—25 CADCB 26—30 ACCBC 31—35 AABDC
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36—40 CBGFA
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41—45 BCABB 46—50 ACCDA 51—55 CABDA 56—60 BCDAD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. admitted 62. came 63. totally 64. loneliness 65. the
66. Having 67. various 68. and 69. what 70. to praise
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
An Unforgettable Class
I’ve had countless so far, most of which I’ve almost forgotten. , there is one staying clear that I will never forget.
One day I was asked to deliver a speech in an English class. I stood up, puzzled to do — my mind was totally blank. All I could hear my breath. However, not only were my classmates looking at me without laughing at me, but my teacher gave me a smile, me silently. Finally, I calmed down and finished my speech.
It’s after this unforgettable class I began to realize that a little patience can really make huge difference.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
【参考范文】
Notice
Good news for you all. In order to make us get well-prepared for our future career earlier, we have invited Thomas, who is in charge of the HR department of a foreign company, to give us a lecture about career planning.
The lecture will be held in the hall of our school from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm this Friday afternoon, during which time, Thomas will talk about various jobs we’ll meet in our life, and what important qualities and abilities we should possess to satisfy the requirements of the job market. After the lecture, you’re welcome to raise questions you’re interested in.
Don’t miss the golden chance. We’ll see you this Friday afternoon.
The English Club