2021-2022 学年度第一学期英语学科期中质量检测题（初四）
一、阅读理解。（共五篇短文，共 25 小题计 30 分，其中 25—30 每小 题 2 分
A
We are what we eat. That is an old expression, but one worth knowing. A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food — and not too much of it --------live longer. But which areas of the world have best diets Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets — Mediterranean, New Nordic, Japanese and French —
may be very different, but they are all heavy on local, seasonal and limit processed foods, which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat.
Mediterranean diet contains(包含) lots of fruits, vegetables, whole
grains, nuts and olive oil. The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry
(禽肉）. Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet.
New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye, vegetables such as carrots, broccoli and eggs, seafood, fruits, oil, low-fat milk and cheese. Very sugary desserts are not common in this diet.
Japanese people are some of the longest-living people on the planet, with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80. The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life. The diet has many foods that are low in
calories(卡路里) and high in nutrients. Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed,
tofu, rice, vegetables and fish. The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.
However, French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat. And they live a long time. This phenomenon(现象) is called the “French Paradox.”
The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple. They eat less. Serving sizes in French restaurants and in product sold in
stores are smaller than those in most countries. And generally speaking, most French people do not snack. This means they do not eat food between meals.
1. What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world
A. They contain plenty of calories. B. They share certain similarities C. They reflect popular tastes.
2. What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition
A. Going low in calories. B. Eating to the fullest.
C. Having much seafood.
3. How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs
A. By building connections.
B. By exploring（探究） reasons. C. By listing out examples.
4. Why do French people eat fatty foods but not get fat A.Because they don’t eat food between meals.
B. Because serving sizes in French restaurants and of products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries.
C.Because they eat less and most of them don’t snack.
5. Which can be the most suitable title for the text
A. What is the healthiest diet on earth , B. How does the new world serve
C. Why is a healthy diet so important
B
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second-largest maker of smartphones behind
Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's largest supplier(供应商) of
5G.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban(禁令） on its sales in America. American officials said
Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services
to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.
"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information." Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said. "This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems," Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, "I started
Huawei with only 20,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine."
Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2020.At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications
equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in170 countries! It may beat
Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
6. Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world
A . Apple. B . Samsung. C . Huawei.
7. Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei
A . Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple. B . Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government. C . They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese
government.
8. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei .
A . is deeply affected by the ban
B . has go to the system of the U.S.
C . can solve the problems they are facing
9. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means .
A . Huawei's developing experience was hard
B . people can understand Huawei's developing experience easily
C . the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth
10.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A . Huawei is the largest smartphone maker. B . Huawei is full of hope.
C . Huawei's sales will be doubled.
C
Do you know what you’d like to be when you grow up It takes most people many years to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.
Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra
began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.
By the time Alcxandra was seven ycars old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artist’s unusual style of painting. Alexandra’s work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honour, but Alexandra’s style of painting was all her own.
Alexandra’s first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library
when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.
Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.
正确写 A 错误写 B
11. Alexandra’s paintings are especially realistic so she became very famous.
12. Alexandra was called “Little Picasso” because she studied the artist’s artwork .
13. Nothing but painting can make her happy and satisfied.
14. Making lots of money is one of the reasons why Alesandra creates artwork.
15. Alexandra’s first public show was held in Los Angeles at the age of
8.
D
根据短文内容，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选
项，使文章意思完整。
Recently , Baltimore became the largest city in the United States to ban restaurants from including sodas and other sugary drinks on their menus for children. 16 .Now，Baltimore's restaurants can only offer milk，water or 100 percent fruit juice as drinks with meals for children .
There is a survey about children and drinks.17. Now, in some places of Baltimore , boys and girls can still drink soda. But they
can't buy it alone .If they really want it，they have to ask an adult to order it
for the m.
A doctor is paying attention to children 's health problems.She said that the law will help families make the healthy choice .
She said ,"It's true that some American children are unhealthy .One of the main reasons is sugary drinks . 18. It's a good idea to stop children from sugary drinks .So l agree with it."
She added, "Everyone should pay attention to children 's health problems. If a child is overweight, he or she may suffer from diabetes and heart disease . Childhood obesity may cause early death.
19 Almost all parents agree with the ban. They say
the ban will help children to keep away from sugary drinks. Some children are unhappy when they know the ban. 20 But they have to admit that such drinks are bad for their health .
A. As for the ban, different people have different ideas.
B. It shows that about one in four children drinks soda every day . C. Such drinks make children become overweight .
D. Some of them even say that they can't live without sugary drinks .
E .Except for Baltimore ， there are more American cities which are
going to set the ban.
E
根据 E 篇，简要回答问题。
Wanted, Someone for a Kiss
We're looking for producers to join us in the sound of London Kiss 100
FM.You'll work on the station's music programs. Music production experience in radio in necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply (申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.
Father Christmas
We're looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our
Father Christmas suit.
Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30-16:00.
Excellent pay.
Please contact ( 联 系 ) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.
Accountants Assistant
When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.
Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24-25 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them.Pay
upwards of ￡ 15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your
CV(简历) to Mrs. R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
21. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station
22. If you get the job as Father Christmas ,which day of a week are you never at work
23. Which position is open to recent school graduates
24. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited
25. Which ad tells you how much you will get paid if you get the job
二、单词拼写。
26. Birds are the natural
/ en m z/of many insect pests.
27. Zhong Nanshan is a great scientist / n d/ by the whole world.
28.You can experience two or three /'si znz/ in one day in that
mountain area.
29.Has he /r ɡret d/ not listening to our English teacher
30.I was deeply moved by the /'h r uz/ in the movie Changjin
Lake.
31. What is the / p p s/ of his visit to that farm
32.My deskmate is very hard-working and always / v lju z/ the time.
33. The / f l/ phenomenon should be stopped at once.
三、动词填空。
During the war, a fighter pilot was injured. Fortunately, he was saved by a group of nuns from a nearby convert(女修道院). He had been very
weak and lost his sense .When he came to himself, he was astonished to find a woman beside him. It was Sister Mary, a nun . She said to the pilot, “This convert is a field hospital. We 34. (have ) many young nurses here. We 35. (hide) you here as long as possible, but you
must listen to our advice.” 36. (protect) the pilot, the nut dressed him up as a nurse. He could not talk with either the nurses or the nuns. He had to stay in his small room as much as possible. He 37.
(ask ) to shave (刮胡子)every day, wear a beautiful cap, and the nurse’s
uniform (制服). He looked like a woman in the distance. It was a very difficult life, however, he didn’t feel very sad especially when one of the nurses caught his eyes. She was quiet and 38. (run)away whenever she found him 39. (look) at her. The pilot found
himself fall in love with her, and thought of her all the time.
The pilot could not keep silent. One day, he noticed the nurse working in the kitchen alone. He went over to her and said, “Please
40. ( not do ) that . I love you so much. I 41. (wait)
for long " He started to put his arms around the nurse and then drew back in great surprise. What was the matter He found the nurse was actually another pilot saved by the nuns, just like himself.
四、完成句子（共 6 小题，计 12 分）
42.和父母顶嘴是不礼貌的。
43.Amy 不允许任何事情妨碍她的梦想。
44.你认为他会选择哪辆车？
45.没人知道几世纪前是怎么把巨石阵(the Stonehenge)建起来的.
46.虽然他来中国好多年了但是他仍不习惯用筷子。
47.冰箱里不可能有太多的肉了。
五、短文填空。
A. for example B.in many ways C. closer to D. a collection E. very clever
F. short for G. able to H. also I. but J. a new view
We all know robots to from science fiction and children 's toys. But what are robots， exactly
There are two kinds of robots. The first kind is a machine
48. do something that is usually done by peope. For centuries，
people have made mechanical robots ,49. in ancient Grcece and
China. They made mechanical bids that could fly and sing. In those days, people didn't call them robots，50. “automata”.
Czech author Karel Capek was the first to use the word“robot"in1920，
in his play R.U.R. In this play ， robots are made in a factory ，but they look， think and act like humans. They are 51. the robots we see in science fiction films. We sometimes call this second kind of robots
“androids”.
R2D2 is a cute robot character in the Star Wars films. They call him a “droid”. That is 52. “android"，and he became very popular. He looks like a robot but 53. he can behave like a human. He moves his head and body like a human， and he says things we could
54. say.
A more human -looking android in science fiction is Data ,an officer on the spaceship Enterprise in the Star Trek films series. Although
55. ，he cannot understand human behavior .He wants to have
feelings like humans. But he is always an outsider，and he looks at human beings with the eyes of a stranger .However，his dificulties with how people behave give fans of the series 56. of what they themselves
are like as human beings.
In1950，the writer Isaac Asimov published 57. of stories , I，Robot. These stories predict that useful robots will become more important but they also ask the question，“What does this mean for
humans ” 六、书面表达。
58.某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为 “How to keep a good relationship with parents” 的征文活动。请你根据以下要点 写一篇 100 个词左右的英语短文参加此次活动 :
1. 和父母间存在的问题，如：家里规矩多，父母不理解你，和父 母顶嘴甚至几天不说话等。
2. 你对这些问题的看法 。
3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
How to keep a good relationship with parents- 1 -微软用户 Page 1 11/1/202111
2021-2022 学年度第一学期英语学科期中检测答案卷（初四）
一、阅读理解 A、B、C、D（共 20小题，每小题 1分，共 20分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案
一．阅读理解 E（共 5小题，计 10分）
21.____________________________________________________________
22.____________________________________________________________
23.____________________________________________________________
24.____________________________________________________________
25.____________________________________________________________
二．单词拼写：（共 8 小题，计 8 分）
26.______________27.______________ 28.______________
29. ____________ 30.______________ 31.______________
32.______________33.____________
1
第页，共页
年级： 班级： 姓名： 考号：
… … … … ○ … … … … 密 … … … … 封 … … … … 线 … … … … 内 … … … … 不 … … … … 要 … … … … 答 … … … … 题 … … … … ○ … … … …
- 2 -微软用户 Page 2 11/1/202122
三．动词填空：（共 8 小题，计 8 分）
34.________________ 35.________________ 36.________________
37. ________________ 38._________________ 39.________________
40._________________ 41.______________
四．完成句子（共 6小题，计 12分）
42.__________________________________________________________
43.__________________________________________________________
44.__________________________________________________________
45.__________________________________________________________
46.__________________________________________________________
47.__________________________________________________________
五、短文填空：（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
题号 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
答案
2
第页，共页
- 3 -微软用户 Page 3 11/1/202133
六、书面表达。
58.某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为 “How to
keep a good relationship with parents” 的征文活动。请你根据以下要点
写一篇 100个词左右的英语短文参加此次活动 :
1. 和父母间存在的问题，如：家里规矩多，父母不理解你，和父
母顶嘴甚至几天不说话等。
2. 你对这些问题的看法 。
3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
How to keep a good relationship with parents
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第页，共页阅读题
1-5.BBCCA 6-10. BCCAB 11-15.BBABA 16-20. EBCAD
21. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.
22. Sunday
23. Accountants Assistant
24.The ones are aged 24-25 and have experience in teaching and training,
25. Software Trainer
二、单词拼写。
26.enemies 27.honored28.seasons 29.regretted 30.heroes 31.purpose 32.values 33.awful
三、动词填空。
34.have 35.will hide 36.To protect 37.was asked 38.ran 39.looking 40.don’t do 41.have waited
四、完成句子
It’s impolite to talk back to parents.
Amy doesn’t allow anything to get in the way of her dream.
Which car do you think he will choose
Nobody knows how the stonehenge was built centuries ago.
Although he has been in China for many years ,he isn’t used to using chopsticks.
There can’t be too much meat in the fridge.
五、短文填空
48-57：GAICF BHEJD
六、书面表达。
How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me. Sometimes，I talk back to my parents and I don’t want to talk with them again.
However ,I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure. I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents ,I study hard, listen to them ,talk to them as friends ,tell them my troubles and help them do more housework.
1-5.BBCCA 6-10. BCCAB 11-15. 16-20. EBCAD
21. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.
22. Sunday
23. Accountants Assistant
24.The ones are aged 24-25 and have experience in teaching and training,
25. Software Trainer
二、单词拼写。
26.enemies 27.honored28.seasons 29.regretted 30.heroes 31.landed 32.values 33.awful
三、动词填空。
have 35.will hide 36.To protect 37.was asked 38.ran 39.looking 40.don’t do 41.have waited
四、完成句子
It’s impolite to talk back to parents.
Amy doesn’t allow anything to get in the way of her dream.
Which car do you think he will choose
Nobody knows how the stonehenge was built centuries ago.
Although he has been in China for many years ,he isn’t used to using chopsticks.
There can’t be too much meat in the fridge.
五、短文填空
48-57：GAICF BHEJD
书面表达。
How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me. Sometimes，I talk back to my parents and I don’t want to talk with them again.
However ,I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure. I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents ,I study hard, listen to them ,talk to them as friends ,tell them my troubles and help them do more housework.
