人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters The Earth Didn't Sleep课件(56张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters The Earth Didn't Sleep课件(56张ppt) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-02 19:48:16 | ||
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(共56张PPT)
The Night
The Earth Didn't Sleep
Para. 1 Strange things were happening in northeastern Hebei.
Para. 2 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.
Para. 3 Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.
Para. 4 But hope was not lost.
Para. 5 Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
The topic sentence of each paragraph
signs迹象
happening
damage
rescue
revival
Match the main ideas with each paragraph.
Para 1 A.The immediate effects of the
earthquake
Para 2 B.Warning signs before the
earthquake
Para 3 C.The revival of the city
Para 4 D.The rescue work
Para 5 E.The happening of the big earthquake
1. The passage mainly talks about a/an
___________(what) that happened in
_________ (where) in ______(when).
earthquake
Tangshan
1976
General ideas
time
place
event
Divide the whole passage into parts, according to the three words.
before
during
after
10
3
later that afternoon
soon after the quakes
For several days
At about 3:00 a.m.,
on 28 July 1976
At 3:42 a.m.
before
during
after
Time line:
【高考经典题型】
What order is the text written
A.Time B.Space C.Feeling D.Number
Topic 1: The signs before the earthquake
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside of the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city's one million people were asleep as usual that night.
Topic Analysis
Signs before the earthquake
8:00am
10:00am
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.
For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.
1
Signs before the earthquake
There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.
At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.
3
2
The chickens and even the pigs were ________________.
4
too nervous to eat
Dogs ______to go inside buildings.
5
refused
Mice ___________________ looking for places to hide.
Fish _____________ the ponds.
6
ran out of the fields
jumped out of
7
8
At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside of the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.
But the city's one million people were asleep as usual that night.
Topic 1: The signs before the earthquake
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside of the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city's one million people were asleep as usual that night.
Topic Analysis
Topic 2: A huge earthquake struck Tangshan.
Topic Analysis
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
Data(数据)
of the nation felt the earthquake .
A huge crack that was kilometres long and
metres wide cut across houses.
In less than minute a large city lay in ruins.
of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .
All of the city’s hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.
1/3
8
30
1
2/3
400,000
75%
90%
Para. 2-3
22
shocked
to make the article more credible(可信的) and the damage describled more shocking.
Why are these data used
Topic 2: A huge earthquake struck Tangshan.
Topic Analysis
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake.
It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.
Topic 2: A huge earthquake struck Tangshan.
Topic Analysis
Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it!
A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways.
Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.
In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.
Topic 2: A huge earthquake struck Tangshan.
Topic Analysis
Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.
Thousands of children were left without parents.
The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
Topic 2: A huge earthquake struck Tangshan.
Topic Analysis
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
Paragraph 3: The damage caused by the earthquake
Topic Analysis
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway trackes were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock-and then, later that afternoon, another bit quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins.
Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.
About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.
Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away.
Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.
The railway trackes were now useless pieces of metal.
Tens of thousands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead.
Sand now filled the wells instead of water.
Paragraph 3: The damage caused by the earthquake
Topic Analysis
People were in shock-and then, later that afternoon, another bit quake shook Tangshan again.
Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.
People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
Paragraph 3: The damage caused by the earthquake
Topic Analysis
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway trackes were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock-and then, later that afternoon, another bit quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
Paragraph 4: The rescue work after the
earthquake.
Topic Analysis
But hope was not lost.
Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
定语从句
挖出
the dead
死者
【高考链接】
（2018·北京高考)
A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________________________( trap ) in the mountains for two days .
had been trapped
Topic Analysis
More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
提供
定语从句
医疗护理
避难所
Paragraph 4: The rescue work after the
earthquake.
【高考链接】
Lucky is a shelter dog. Bernard, another shelter dog, wants to be adopted but no one seems to want him.
流浪狗
stray dog
Topic Analysis
Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.
Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane.
Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
Paragraph 4: The rescue work after the
earthquake.
Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
【高考链接】
What does the author mean by “Slowly, the city began to breathe again.” ( )
A.The doctors cured the illness of the city‘s people.
B.The city was revived and returned to normal.
C.The city wouldn’t be destroyed by any disaster.
D.The air in the city was too fresh to breathe again.
B
key words
Topic Analysis
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and
nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were
brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
Who took part in the rescue job
Paragraph 4: The rescue work after the
earthquake.
Hope was not lost.
came to help
dig out
bury
provide
build shelters for
water and food
people who were trapped
the dead
medical care
survivors whose homes ...
were delivered by various transport.
Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
People's feeling
They were hopeful and positive ...
Paragraph 5: the recovery of the city
Topic Analysis
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.
With strong support from the government and the tireless
efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the
earthquake ruins.
Supporting details
苏醒，复活
重新站了起来
不懈的
Tangshan’s new look
Topic Analysis
The new city has become a home to more than seven million
people, with great improvements in transportation, industry,
and environment.
Supporting details
Paragraph 5: the recovery of the city
Tangshan’s new look
Topic Analysis
Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world
that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the
wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
Supporting details
Paragraph 5: the recovery of the city
Topic Analysis
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the
earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
Supporting details
Paragraph 5: the recovery of the city
灾难无情人有情。
What can we learn from this event
There is no love in disaster,
but we have love in humans’ heart
Disasters have no emotion, but people do.
The change of people's feeling
ignorant
shocked
hopeless
hopeful
before the earthquake
during the earthquake
after the earthquake
when the rescue came
Thank you!
The Night
The Earth Didn't Sleep
Para. 1 Strange things were happening in northeastern Hebei.
Para. 2 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.
Para. 3 Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.
Para. 4 But hope was not lost.
Para. 5 Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
The topic sentence of each paragraph
signs迹象
happening
damage
rescue
revival
Match the main ideas with each paragraph.
Para 1 A.The immediate effects of the
earthquake
Para 2 B.Warning signs before the
earthquake
Para 3 C.The revival of the city
Para 4 D.The rescue work
Para 5 E.The happening of the big earthquake
1. The passage mainly talks about a/an
___________(what) that happened in
_________ (where) in ______(when).
earthquake
Tangshan
1976
General ideas
time
place
event
Divide the whole passage into parts, according to the three words.
before
during
after
10
3
later that afternoon
soon after the quakes
For several days
At about 3:00 a.m.,
on 28 July 1976
At 3:42 a.m.
before
during
after
Time line:
【高考经典题型】
What order is the text written
A.Time B.Space C.Feeling D.Number
Topic 1: The signs before the earthquake
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside of the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city's one million people were asleep as usual that night.
Topic Analysis
Signs before the earthquake
8:00am
10:00am
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.
For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.
1
Signs before the earthquake
There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.
At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.
3
2
The chickens and even the pigs were ________________.
4
too nervous to eat
Dogs ______to go inside buildings.
5
refused
Mice ___________________ looking for places to hide.
Fish _____________ the ponds.
6
ran out of the fields
jumped out of
7
8
At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside of the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.
But the city's one million people were asleep as usual that night.
Topic 1: The signs before the earthquake
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside of the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city's one million people were asleep as usual that night.
Topic Analysis
Topic 2: A huge earthquake struck Tangshan.
Topic Analysis
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
Data(数据)
of the nation felt the earthquake .
A huge crack that was kilometres long and
metres wide cut across houses.
In less than minute a large city lay in ruins.
of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .
All of the city’s hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.
1/3
8
30
1
2/3
400,000
75%
90%
Para. 2-3
22
shocked
to make the article more credible(可信的) and the damage describled more shocking.
Why are these data used
Topic 2: A huge earthquake struck Tangshan.
Topic Analysis
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake.
It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.
Topic 2: A huge earthquake struck Tangshan.
Topic Analysis
Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it!
A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways.
Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.
In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.
Topic 2: A huge earthquake struck Tangshan.
Topic Analysis
Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.
Thousands of children were left without parents.
The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
Topic 2: A huge earthquake struck Tangshan.
Topic Analysis
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
Paragraph 3: The damage caused by the earthquake
Topic Analysis
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway trackes were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock-and then, later that afternoon, another bit quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins.
Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.
About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.
Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away.
Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.
The railway trackes were now useless pieces of metal.
Tens of thousands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead.
Sand now filled the wells instead of water.
Paragraph 3: The damage caused by the earthquake
Topic Analysis
People were in shock-and then, later that afternoon, another bit quake shook Tangshan again.
Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.
People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
Paragraph 3: The damage caused by the earthquake
Topic Analysis
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway trackes were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock-and then, later that afternoon, another bit quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
Paragraph 4: The rescue work after the
earthquake.
Topic Analysis
But hope was not lost.
Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
定语从句
挖出
the dead
死者
【高考链接】
（2018·北京高考)
A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________________________( trap ) in the mountains for two days .
had been trapped
Topic Analysis
More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
提供
定语从句
医疗护理
避难所
Paragraph 4: The rescue work after the
earthquake.
【高考链接】
Lucky is a shelter dog. Bernard, another shelter dog, wants to be adopted but no one seems to want him.
流浪狗
stray dog
Topic Analysis
Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.
Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane.
Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
Paragraph 4: The rescue work after the
earthquake.
Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
【高考链接】
What does the author mean by “Slowly, the city began to breathe again.” ( )
A.The doctors cured the illness of the city‘s people.
B.The city was revived and returned to normal.
C.The city wouldn’t be destroyed by any disaster.
D.The air in the city was too fresh to breathe again.
B
key words
Topic Analysis
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and
nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were
brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
Who took part in the rescue job
Paragraph 4: The rescue work after the
earthquake.
Hope was not lost.
came to help
dig out
bury
provide
build shelters for
water and food
people who were trapped
the dead
medical care
survivors whose homes ...
were delivered by various transport.
Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
People's feeling
They were hopeful and positive ...
Paragraph 5: the recovery of the city
Topic Analysis
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.
With strong support from the government and the tireless
efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the
earthquake ruins.
Supporting details
苏醒，复活
重新站了起来
不懈的
Tangshan’s new look
Topic Analysis
The new city has become a home to more than seven million
people, with great improvements in transportation, industry,
and environment.
Supporting details
Paragraph 5: the recovery of the city
Tangshan’s new look
Topic Analysis
Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world
that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the
wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
Supporting details
Paragraph 5: the recovery of the city
Topic Analysis
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the
earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
Supporting details
Paragraph 5: the recovery of the city
灾难无情人有情。
What can we learn from this event
There is no love in disaster,
but we have love in humans’ heart
Disasters have no emotion, but people do.
The change of people's feeling
ignorant
shocked
hopeless
hopeful
before the earthquake
during the earthquake
after the earthquake
when the rescue came
Thank you!