河南省唐河县友兰重点高中2021-2022学年高一上学期11月份抽考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

河南省唐河县友兰实验高中2021-2022学年高一上学期11月份抽考英语试卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are some libraries in British. Have a look and visit them in your spare time.
Duke Humfrey's Library
Duke Humfrey's Library, well known for its long history and luxurious collections, is one of the top 10 libraries in British. The library holds 6.12 million volumes. It has 44 service stations, with an average daily reception of 5,000 visitors. It also exchanges documents and literature works with Japan, the United States and Austria at irregular intervals （不定期地）.
Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m.-7:00 p.m., closed every Monday afternoon （except for festival holidays）
Liverpool Central Library
Liverpool Central Library is a cultural landmark in British. It is an intelligent and modem library with 100 staff and 1.23 million volumes. It consists of a total of 32 halls and rooms, as well as newly-developed lecture halls, exhibition centers and electronic reading rooms, with more than 1,900 seats. The library remains open every day.
Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m
Maughan Library
Maughan Library was founded in 1956 and rebuilt in 1993. It has 56,000 books, more than 1.000 bound volumes of newspaper, 5,000 bound volumes of journals, 120 English books from the old time and more than one TB of digital books. The library has three service stations, receiving more than 92,000 visitors every year.
Opening Hours: From Monday to Sunday 8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.; 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.
1. What is special about Duke Humfrey's Library
A. It ranks the tenth in British.
B. It keeps open from Monday to Sunday.
C. It has the largest book collections in British.
D. It exchanges resources with some foreign countries.
2. How long does Liverpool Central Library run per day
A. For 6 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For10 hours and a half.
3. What do we know about Maughan Library
A. It opens all day long.
B. It has many ancient English books.
C. It has 100 staff with three service stations.
D. It has the most volumes of books among the three.
B
It was a warm sunny spring morning. I had just finished driving my son to the sheltered workshop. I was rushing back home, zipping along the mountain roads that I know so well, with a thousand thoughts on my mind, with a ton of wishes and worries crowding around my brain. I wouldn't say that I was speeding but I wasn't driving as safely as I normally do either.
Suddenly, I saw a dark form in the road ahead. I stepped on the brakes and saw that it was a big black dog standing right in the road. I braked harder and came to a full stop. The dog just stood there looking at me in a strange sort of way. Then he shook his head disapprovingly and walked slowly off the road and up into the woods.
I drove away slowly wondering about that dog. Then for the first time that day I noticed the sunshine giving off the light green leaves of the trees. I noticed the butterflies floating above them. I noticed the birds hovering in the sky. For the first time that day I felt the Love of our Creator. I drove on with a clear mind and a warm heart thanking God for sending that dog to slow me down and to wake me up.
Looking back now I see I needed that reminder. I was getting too lost in my own life again to notice the real LIFE all around me. I needed to see again that life is short and I shouldn't rush through it. I needed to see that life is precious and I should cherish every second of it. I needed to see that life is beautiful and I should welcome that beauty into my heart, mind, and soul. I needed to see that life is LOVE. May you enjoy every second of it and may you add your own love to it as well.
4. Which can best explain the underlined word “zipping" in Paragraph 1
A. Driving slowly. B. Struggling hard. C. Moving quickly. D. Wandering happily.
5. What happened to the author that day
A. He had a car accident. B. A dog made him drive slowly.
C. He was upset about his son. D. One of his pet dogs was gone.
6. What does the author mean in the end
A. We should enjoy life and love everything. B. We should drive slowly and carefully.
C. We should protect the environment. D. We should raise more pet dogs.
C
A small Alaska village has experienced a wonderful period in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.
More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat （栖息地）of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.
Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in 1995. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight （困境）of polar bears about ten years ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.
The village had fewer than 50 visitors every year before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. "Today we're talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year," Reed said. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours, said they have been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most of his clients （客户）are from China and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 U. S. states. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.
7. Why do more polar bears tend to stay on land in Kaktovik
A. Because of food shortage. B. Because of climate change.
C. Because of habitats movement. D. Because of their preference for land.
8. When did people begin to notice polar bears stay on land
A. In 1995. B. In 2004. C. In 2011. D. In 2018.
9. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Hotels in Kaktovik are not enough.
B. Tourism affects the beauty of nature.
C. Kaktovik has less than 50 visitors per year.
D. Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.
10. What conclusion can we make according to the text
A. Nothing is impossible.
B. Every coin has two sides.
C. Where there is life, there is hope.
D. All things in their being are good for something.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Getting a college education isn't supposed to be easy. ____11____ But they will make it a little easier and more fun to be a college student.
Get your textbooks for free or at least for cheap
Once you have your reading lists in hand, get yourself to your university's library ASAP. If they have copies of your required textbooks, you can check one out. ____12____ Certain ILL will come with fees for postage or photocopying, which you'll have to pay. But it's still cheaper than a brand-new biology textbook.
Find the right note-taking and study systems for you
Your brain works differently from your classmates', which means there's no one system for successfully taking notes. Experimentation is key. ____13____ The same goes for studying. Just try different techniques until something clicks.
Prioritize （优先）your mental health
Even when it's a net positive, going off to college is a huge disturbance （干扰）to your daily life. When you throw work pressure and money stress into the mix, it can have a serious effect on your mental health.
____14____ Try using the pain scale to assess your level. It's a quick simple technique for managing your feelings so you can figure out where you're at. Once you know how you're feeling, it's easier to decide your next steps.
Stay active
Exercising makes stress less, helps manage anxiety and makes you feel physically stronger. If you want to grow well in college, find a physical activity you like enough to do every day. You should do something to challenge your upper body to balance out all that laziness over books and computers. ____15____.
A. These ways won't write your final term paper for you.
B. Protect them when seeking mental healthcare on campus.
C. If they don't, you can request one via Inter-library Loan （ILL）.
D. You've simply got to pay close attention to your mental well-being.
E. Actually anything that gets you moving in a way you like is perfect.
F. Try out lots of different methods until you find one that works for you.
G. If you don't need a physical copy of your textbooks, you may be able to get free PDFs.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分60分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
I was 17 years old. Along with a dozen other boys I had made a long ____16____ to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of ____17____. While the trip had been ____18____ for the most part, now that I was there I was feeling down, ____19____, and isolated（孤立的）.I was missing my ____20____ and I was also missing the Appalachian mountains and the ____21____ of my home. I loved how the leaves turned a thousand shades of green in the spring and then ____22____ a sea of red, gold, and orange in the Fall.
Here in Iowa everything was ____23____. The grass looked burnt and brown. All that I could smell was a ____24____ of corn, mud and pigs. I ____25____ outside the dormitory of the college and sat on an old stump. I closed my eyes and ____26____ being back home again. When I ____27____ opened them, however, I saw something that touched my ____28____, It was a Prairie Sunset. It seemed to ____29____ the sky everywhere. Gold, red, purple and pink clouds all ____30____ together in a picture painted by Heaven's own hand. It was so huge that it took my ____31____ away. It made our mountain sunsets seem ____32____ by comparison. I realized that this place too had its own special beauty. This place too was a part of nature's ____33____.
Over the years to come I learned something else. In fact each of us also has a special ____34____. Each of us has our own ____35____ talents and abilities.
16. A. holiday B. trip C. plan D. introduction
17. A. tracking B. attending C. stressing D. dropping
18. A. fun B. difficult C. special D. annoying
19. A. excited B. annoyed C. proud D. alone
20. A. teachers B. classmates C. family D. pets
21. A. clouds B. forests C. waters D. fruits
22. A. became B. changed C. left D. mixed
23. A. old B. graceful C. flat D. scientific
24. A. wealth B. connection C. product D. mixture
25. A. walked B. looked C. pointed D. worked
26. A. preferred to B. focused on C. dreamed of D. put off
27. A. finally B. gradually C. safely D. normally
28. A. head B. soul C. eyes D. sense
29. A. fill B. control C. divide D. decorate
30. A. gathered B. fell C. drew D. flowed
31. A. courage B. life C. breath D. mind
32. A. little B. splendid C. beautiful D. unforgettable
33. A. exchange B. influence C. creation D. honour
34. A. beauty B. interest C. idea D. life
35. A. frightening B. unique C. positive D. suitable
第二节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
语法填空（1）：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just only fifteen years ____36____ (early), getting from one city to another left travelers with very few choices. And now all of that ____37____ (change)a lot.
Take taking a trip from Shanghai to Beijing as an example. For those under the pressures of the clock, ____38____ quickest and most convenient mode of travel would be the plane. New airports have sprung up in every major province, ____39____ (open) up ways to go to areas of China, ____40____ are left unexplored by previous (先前的)foreign travels.
But if the price of planes is a bit high ____41____ if the fear of heights gets you down, taking a bullet train (动车)is a great way. The bullet railway is just ____42____ (hard) longer than the plane trip and watching city and countryside views from the window is an experience in ____43____ (it).
And the choices don't stop there. Why not take the wheel yourself Nowadays car rental is easy and inexpensive. The newly paved roads are welcoming and GPS systems are just as advanced (先进) ____44____ any international area. Take to the back-roads and explore the different ______45______ (part)of the countryside, which have taken a great jump in living standards.
语法填空（2）：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
London is one of the largest cities in the world. ____46____population is smaller than that of Tokyo or Shanghai, but it is one of the most popular tourist____47____ (destination) of all. London is probably most famous____48____its museums, galleries, palaces and other sights, but it also includes a____49____(wide) range of peoples, cultures and religions than many other places. People used____50____ (say) that it was the dirtiest city too, but it is now much cleaner than it ____51____ (be). To the surprise of many people, it now has some of the best restaurants in Europe too, ____52____makes London the most exciting city in Europe. ____53____ (unfortunate), London is definitely not the least expensive city in Europe, though____54____holiday in London is good value for money, ____55____ (consider) what there is to see and do in it.
第三部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\〉划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Online learning become an important way to study recently. As we all know it, the Internet is a useful tool what can help us a lot in our study. As for me, I often use the Internet to collecting some materials about English, such as some famous English novel. At the same time, I also make a lot of foreign friends through the Internet. We often communicate on the Internet with English. So I have my speaking English improved. And if we surf the Internet for a long time, it will be easily to do harm to our study. So we should learn what to put our time to good use.
高一年级英语学科试题 答案
A篇
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
B篇
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A
C篇
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
七选五
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. F 14. D 15. E
完形填空
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
语法填空（1）
【答案】36. earlier
37. has changed
38. the 39. opening
40. which 41. or
42. hardly 43. itself
44. as 45. parts
完形填空（2）
【答案】46. Its
47. destinations
48. for 49. wider
50. to say 51. was
52. which 53. Unfortunately
54. a 55. considering
短文改错
【答案】1.become前加has
2.去掉it
3.what→which##that
4.collecting→ collect
5.novel→novels
6.with→in
7.speaking→spoken
8.And→But
9.easily→easy
10.what→how