外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Units 4-6 语法练习题（含答案）

选择性必修二 Units 4-6 语法练习题
I. 从方框内选择合适的选项补全下面短文。
a. find it impossibleb. it always amazesc. love it whend. It’s believed thate. It’s no wonderf. it’s pointlessg. it will be easierh. make it clear
It appears that thieves don’t like pink. Reacting to a recent increase in thefts from gardens, police are advising people to paint their garden tools pink. 1. ________ the “Paint it Pink” project will be successful for two reasons: firstly, 2. ________ to identify the stolen goods and secondly, it makes the re-selling of the stolen items more difficult because few buyers want pink tools. As everyone knows, 3. ________ trying to get a black metal spade (铲) back. There are millions of them. But a pink one is different. Gardener Rod Hampson says 4. ________ him when people leave their tools lying around in the garden. 5. ________ crime is rising. Thieves 6. ________ they can just jump over a fence and grab something. But they’d 7. ________ to sell a bright pink tool. The police want to 8. ________ that people should also use padlocks (挂锁) and tool sheds (棚), but that “Paint it Pink” is an additional measure.
II. 写出下面短文中画线的 it 所指代的内容。
Because floods are the most likely disaster to affect the largest part of the population of a country, 1. it is a good idea to prepare yourself before it’s too late. Clearly it is a certain amount of optimism that will enable you to survive the crisis, though 2. it can be hard to remain positive when a situation goes from bad to worse.
Do not try to ride out the flood where you are. 3. It takes just a couple of hours
for that fast-moving water to make a two-floor house float like a boat until 4. it dissolves into bricks and broken pieces of wood. Staying on the second floor is not an option. If you live in a taller building, you will have a greater chance of being saved, but 5. it doesn’t mean you are high and dry. In a case flooding has stopped you from finding a way to higher ground, think carefully before attempting to drive or walk through 6. it to safety. 7. It takes just 2 feet of fast-moving water to sweep away most vehicles, and only 0.5 feet of water to knock you down and sweep you away.
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________
5. ________6. ________7. ________
III. 选用方框内合适的内容完成下面短文（每项限用一次）。
whereas, no matter what, even though, but, no matter how, despite
Many people dream of experiencing the thrill of deep-sea diving. But 1.___ determined you might be, it’s still hard to take the first steps towards realising your dreams. That’s where Sam’s Scuba School in Belize can help! Our four-day beginner course is perfect for learning the basics. 2. ________ you may have never dived before, once you complete two days of practice in our swimming pool, you will be ready for
two days of open-water diving! Our school also offers courses for experienced divers. 3. ________ the fact that our school is only two years old, we have some of the world’s best instructors who can help you get to the next level. 4. ________ that’s not all. 5. ________ other diving schools only offer discounts (折扣) at certain times of the year, Sam’s has specials all year round! So why not check us out at
www.samiscuba.be. And believe us! 6. ________ others might say, deep-sea diving in Belize is a safe and thrilling experience you’ll never forget!
IV. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
In many places of Zhejiang province, local people 1. ________ (be) able to see an
old couple walking tirelessly along a road in August and September in 2019. The man is a British government 2. ________ (office) named Lord Michael Bates, and his wife Li Xuelin is from China. Their 500-kilometer journey 3. ________ foot was recorded in a documentary series 4. ________ (call) The New Stories of Zhejiang. The series records 58-year-old Bates and his wife hiking from Hangzhou to Wenzhou in East China’s Zhejiang province 5. ________ (experience) Zhejiang’s development. He remembered that when they traveled to Qingtian county, they were surprised to find farmers raising fish in the fields. “ The rice-fish of Qingtian provided a(n) 6._____ (inspire) example of how an economic system 7. ________ protects rather than exploits
(开发) nature can be good for the planet and us.”
Bates and his wife love hiking and have done so in 25 countries while 8. ________
(talk) to local people and raising funds for charitable work on the way. In the documentary, they were hiking in China for the third time, talking to people they met about changes over the past seven 9. ________ (decade). The journey served as 10. ________ opportunity for Bates to appreciate Chinese culture.
B
With only around 2,060 giant pandas 1. ________ (live) in the wild, the species is considered vulnerable (脆弱的) to extinction by the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). According to some experts, it is very difficult for their population 2. ________ (recover) from such a low point.
One of the main reasons that pandas are endangered 3. ________ (be) habitat
destruction. As China continues to develop, the pandas’ habitat gets 4. ________ (take) over and pushed into smaller and less livable areas. Habitat destruction also leads 5. ________ food shortage. Pandas feed on several varieties of bamboo 6. ______ grow at different times of the year. If one type of bamboo 7. ________ (destroy), it can leave the pandas with nothing to eat.
To deal with this problem, our government has 8. ________ (active) worked to
restore and protect bamboo habitat, and these measures have brought positive results. Some surveys have concluded that the panda population has increased since the government took action decades ago, and in 2016, the IUCN 9. ________ (change) the giant pandas’ situation from Endangered to Vulnerable.
While an increasing panda population is good news for now, 10. ________ is
predicted that climate change will reduce over 35% of the panda’s bamboo habitat in the next 80 years.
C
Hi, Lisa,
I’m writing to tell you about my experiences during the vacation. They were
awful. My parents had made the 1. ________ (decide) that they wanted to go somewhere warm for the new year months before the vacation. We had looked at lots of places on the Internet and 2. ________ (final) chose a two-week vacation in Asia. I preferred 3. ________ (stay) in a house on the beach, but my parents booked a beautiful hotel on a hill. The night before the disaster, we went for 4._____ walk on the beach and ate something in a small restaurant facing the sea. Then we 5.________ (go) to bed early. The next morning we got up quite late. However, when we were
about to go out, we heard people 6. ________ (shout): “Tsunami! Tsunami!” I had never heard the word “tsunami” before, so I had no idea 7. _______ it was. Later, I found that it was an enormous wave 8. ________ (cause) by an underwater volcano or earthquake. The disaster destroyed the buildings on the seafront, including the little restaurant 9. ________ we had had dinner the night before. And we felt so 10. _______ (luck) to be alive. What about your vacation
Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours,
Tania
答案
I.
1-8 dgfbecah
II.
1. to prepare yourself before it’s too late
2. to remain positive when a situation goes from bad to worse
3. to make a two-floor house ... broken pieces of wood
4. a two-floor house
5. you will have a greater chance of being saved
6. flooding
7. to sweep away most vehicles; to knock you down and sweep you away
III.
1. no matter how
2. Even though
3. Despite
4. But
5. Whereas
6. No matter what
IV.
A
1. were
2. official / officer
3. on
4. called
5. to experience
6. inspiring
7. which / that
8. talking
9. decades
10. an
B
1. living
2. to recover
3. is
4. taken
5. to
6. which / that
7. is destroyed
8. actively
9. changed
10. it
C
1. decision
2. finally
3. to stay
4. a
5. went
6. shouting
7. what
8. caused
9. where
10. lucky