(共67张PPT)
Unit 10
If you go to the party,you'll have a great time !
一、词汇拓展
1.遇见；相遇v. ______
(过去式)_________
会议；集会；会面n. __________
组织者；安排者n. _____________
组织；机构n. ________________
(近义词)______________________
2.组织;筹备v. ___________
3.难过;失望;沮丧adj. ________
meet
met
meeting
organize
organizer
organization
upset
sad/unhappy/down
4.劝告；建议n.________
(近义词) _____________
劝告；建议v._____________
肯定;无疑;当然;行adv._____________
生气的adj. ___________
生气地adv. ____________
5.确定的adj._________
6.生气n. ________
advice
suggestion
advise
certain
certainly
anger
angry
angrily
7.解决；解答v. ______
(过去式) __________
解决方案 n.___________
他(宾格) ______
他的(形容词性物主代词)______
他的(名词性物主代词) ______
他自己(反身代词) __________
8.他(主格)________
solve
solved
solution
he
him
his
his
himself
9.信任v. ________
(近义词) _____________
(过去式) _______________
(现在分词) __________________
善解人意的;体谅人的adj. _________________
10.理解v. _____________
trust
believe
understand
understood
understanding
understanding
11.旅行；游历v. ________
(过去式)___________________
旅行者n.__________________
粗心的;不小心的adj.(反义词)
______________
细心地adv. ______________
12.小心的adj. __________
travel
traveled/travelled
traveller/traveller
careful
careless
carefully
二、词块归纳
1.明天晚上 ___________________
2.起床晚 ___________________
3.一半的同学 ___________________
4.开班会 ________________________
5.班级聚会 ___________________
tomorrow night
get up late
half the class
have a class meeting
class party
6.制作一些食物 ___________________
7.看录像 ___________________
8.去参加聚会 ___________________
9.交一些朋友 ___________________
10.谈论某事 ___________________
make some food
watch a video
go to the party
make some friends
talk about sth.
11.告诉某人做某事 ___________________
12.乘坐公共汽车 ___________________
13.待在家里 ___________________
14.过得愉快；玩得高兴 ___________________
15.给……一些建议 ___________________
tell sb. to do sth.
take the bus
stay at home
have a great time
give...some advice
16.炸土豆片；炸薯条 ___________________
17.穿牛仔裤去参加聚会 __________________________
18.穿漂亮的衣服 ___________________
19.做某事的好时机 ___________________________
20.锻炼；做运动 ___________________
potato chips
wear jeans to the party
wear nice clothes
a good time to do sth.
get/take exercise
21.上大学 ___________________
22.环游世界 ____________________________
23.记得做某事 _____________________
24.加入雄师队 ___________________
25.保守秘密 ___________________________
go to college
travel around the world
remember to do sth.
join the Lions
keep...to oneself
26.成为雄师队的一员 ___________________
27.第一步 ___________________
28.受到教育 ___________________
29.犯错误 ___________________
30.有许多烦恼 _________________________
become a Lion
the first step
get an education
make mistakes
have a lot of worries
31.最后 ___________________
32.学校大扫除 ___________________
33.解决问题 ___________________
34.赚(很多)钱 _________________________
35.逃避；回避(某种困难) ___________________
in the end
school clean-up
solve a problem
make (a lot of) money
run away from
36.在……有问题 ________________________
37.和……争执 ______________________
38.分成两半 ___________________
39.关于某事给某人提建议 _________________________
40.一直不断做某事 ___________________
have problems with
get into a fight with
cut...in half
advise sb. about/on sth.
keep doing sth.
41.和某人讨论问题 ___________________________
42.从……获得建议 ___________________
43.敬老院 ______________________
44.害怕做某事 ______________________
discuss problems with sb.
get advice from...
old people's home
be afraid to do sth.
三、核心句型
1.如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很高兴！
____ you go to the party，___________ have a great time!
2.学生们正在谈论何时举行班会。
The students are talking about _______________ have a class meeting.
If
you'll
when to
3.—— 如果他们今天举行聚会，将会发生什么？
——如果他们今天举行聚会，一半的同学将不来。
— ______________________ if they have the party today
— If they have it today，half the class ______________．
4.不，我们还是从饭店订餐吧。
No， ____________________from a restaurant.
What will happen
won't come
let's order food
5.如果我们让人们带食物，他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒了而不愿意做饭。
If we _______________________ food，they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be ____ lazy __________.
6.除非我们和别人谈一谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。
_________ we talk to someone， _______ certainly feel worse.
7. (与人)分担一个烦恼就像把它分成两半。
______________________ is like _________ it ___________．
ask peolple to bring
too
to cook
Unless
we'll
Sharing a problem
cutting
in half
8.最好不要逃避我们的问题。
___________________ run away from our problems.
9. 一些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。
Some people believe the ________ thing is _______________．
10.因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！
So you're _______________________ a problem just by talking to someone about it!
It's best not to
worst
to do nothing
halfway to solving
四、重难知识点归纳
If you do, the teachers won't let you in.
如果你那样做，老师将不会让你进去。
do, does, did等助动词可用来代替上文提到的动词，以避免重复
e.g. I don't want to go swimming, but she does.
我不想去游泳，但是她想去。
Can you organize the party games
你能筹备派对上的游戏吗
organize v.组织；筹备
拓展：
organizer n. 组织者；安排者
e.g. Who is the organizer of this activity
organized adj.有组织的；有条理的
e.g. The workers held an organized meeting.
organization n.组织
e.g. He is the president of a large international organization.
If you ask people to bring food, they‘ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. 如果你让大家带食物来，他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒了而不愿意做饭。
（1）ask sb. to do sth.意为＂要求某人做某事＂，其否定形式是＂ask sb. not to do sth.＂要求某人不要做某事。
e.g. The doctor asked the girl not to eat junk food.
（2）too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 意为＂太……而不能做某事＂，表否定意义。
too … to … 有时可与not ... enough to...进行同义转换。
The boy is too young to join the army.
= The boy is not old enough to join the army.
这个男孩年龄太小了，不能参军。
Can you give me some advice please
请问你能给我一些建议吗？
advice劝告，忠告，不可数名词[(+on/to/about)]
advice作＂建议＂讲时，是不可数名词，而suggestion是可数名词。如果想表示＂一条建议＂则用a piece of advice。
advice的常用短语：
give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
give advice on sth. 在某方面给出建议
take/follow sb.’s advice 听从某人的建议
ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见
【知识拓展】
advise vt. 劝告
advise sth. / doing sth. 建议某事/ 做某事
advise sb. how to do sth. 建议某人如何做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有麻烦，他们应该把这些烦恼留给自己。
keep them to themselves 把问题埋在心底，不向他人倾诉
keep secrets for sb.意为＂为某人保密＂。
keep用法小结：
keep＋adj. 保持……
keep＋sb./sth.＋adj. 使某人/某物保持……
keep doing sth. 持续做……
keep on doing sth. 坚持做……
keep...from doing sth.＝stop...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
If I tell my parents, they'll be angry! 如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气。
be angry with sb. ＂生某人的气＂；
be angry at (about) sth. ＂对某事生气＂
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像是把它分成两半。
(1) share: 动词, 意思是＂分享；分担；共同负担＂。
常见用法：
share a room with someone 与某人同住一个房间
share a book 合看一本书
share a taxi 同坐一辆出租车
share sth with sb. 与某人共享某物
（2）cut... in half : ＂把……切成两半；把……一切为二＂
cut: ＂(用剪刀)剪；(用刀)切＂
in half / halves: 是一种固定的结构，此处的介词in表示状态
Please cut the orange in half.
请把橙子一切两半。
So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就解决了问题的一半。
（1）be halfway to …完成了或做了事情的一部分(to是介词)
We're still only halfway to finishing the homework.
我们才仅仅完成了一部分作业。
（2）by 在此表示方式， ＂通过(……办法，方式)＂
We can learn English by singing English songs.
我们可以通过唱英文歌来学英语。
have problems with 在某方面有问题/困难
He doesn't have problems with his math study.
他在数学学习方面没有困难。
表示＂做某事有困难＂有以下几种常用结构：
have problems (in) doing sth.
＝have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
We have problems/difficulty/trouble (in) getting to the top of the mountain.我们要爬到山顶很困难。
Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. 有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么事情也不做。
to do nothing为动词不定式短语作表语。动词不定式短语可以放在连系动词后面作表语，表达按计划，安排等要发生的事情。
My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。
His job is to clean the hall. 他的工作是打扫大厅。
careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的
careless在句中作定语或表语，反义词为 careful，副词形式为carelessly。
Don't be careless when you ride your bike.
当你骑自行车时，不要粗心大意。
【归纳拓展】
后缀-less表示否定意义，＂没有，无＂。
hope—hopeless(没希望的)
use—useless(无用的)
home—homeless(无家可归的)
He feels that his life is a hopeless mess. 他觉得他生活得很狼狈不堪。
We should try our best to help these homeless people.我们应该尽最大努力帮助这些无家可归的人。
solve v. 解决；解答
We have to solve the problem now.
现在我们必须解决这个问题。
【注意】solve the problem解决问题；
answer the question回答问题
solution n. 解决方案，表示＂……的解决方案＂用the solution to...。
He is very clever and can give good solutions to people’s problems.
他很聪明并且能根据人们的问题给出好的解决方案。
五、单元语法点回顾
一 if引导的条件状语从句
1. 条件状语从句的含义
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中作状语的句子叫作状语从句，if 引导的句子在复合句中表示条件，作主句的条件状语，因此称为条件状语从句。
e.g. If he comes, please let me know. 如果他来了，请让我知道。
We won't go bike riding if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨，我们将不会去骑车。
2. if 引导的条件状语从句结构
结构：If + 陈述句，主语 + 谓语。= 主语+谓语+if +陈述句 意为“如果……就……”
注意：if引导的条件状语从句比较灵活，可放在主句之前（这时与主句用逗号隔开），也可放在主句的后面（这时则不用逗号）。
e.g. If you ask him, he will tell you the truth.
如果你问他，他将会告诉你真相。
You will be late if you take the bus.
如果你乘坐公交车，你将会迟到。
3. If 引导的条件状语从句时态问题
(1) 主将从现：如果主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来。
e.g. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我将待在家里。
You will get good grades if you work hard.
如果你努力的话，你将会取得好成绩。
(2) 主情从现：如果主句中含有may,must,should,can等情态动词，从句也要用一般现在时。
e.g. If you drive too fast,you may have an accident.
如果你开得太快，你可能会出事故。
You must stop if the traffic light is red.
如果红灯亮了， 你必须停下来。
(3) 主祈从现：如果主句为祈使句，从句也要用一般现在时。
e.g. If you have any questions, please put up your hands.
如果你有问题，请举手。
4. if引导的条件状语从句与其他句式的转换
(1) 与“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子”这一句型相互转换
e.g. If you don't hurry up, you will be late for school.
如果你不快一点，你将会上学迟到。
=Hurry up, or you will be late for school.
快一点，否则你将会上学迟到。
If you work harder,you will get better grades.
如果你更努力一点，你将会取得更好的成绩。
= Work harder,and you will get better grades.
更努力一点，你将会取得更好的成绩。
(2) 借助介词with/without转换
e.g. If you help me, I will finish the work soon.
如果你帮我，我将会很快完成工作。
= I will finish the work soon with your help.
在你的帮助下，我将会很快完成工作。
(3) 含有if...not的条件状语从句，可借助连词unless来改写
e.g. I will go hiking if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨我将会去徒步。
= I will go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.
我将会去徒步，除非明天下雨。
5. 注意事项
区别于if （意为“是否”）引导的宾语从句。
在if（意为“是否”）引导的宾语从句中，如果主句为现在时，从句时态根据语境选择对应时态。
e.g I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.
(宾语从句)我想知道明天是否会下雨。
I won't go shopping if it rains tomorrow.
(条件状语从句)如果明天下雨，我将不会去购物。
二 情态动词should 用法
1. 表示命令或强烈的建议劝告，可用于所有人称。意为“应当；应该”，否定式为shouldn‘t ,意为“不应该”
e.g. You should lie down and take a break.
你应该躺下休息一会。
They shouldn’t eat food in class.他不应该在课堂上吃东西。
2. 表示推测，意为“照理说，应该”
e.g. She should be here any minute. 她应该马上就到。
3.用于if引导的条件状语从句中，意为“万一”
e.g. If you should change your mind,please let us know. 万一你改变主意，请通知我们.
一、过单词
I.根据句意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
video normal chocolate advice teenager
1. I think ________________should help their parents do some housework.
2.Do you like watching these __________ I think they are very exciting.
teenagers
videos
3. Eating too much ______________ is bad for your health.
4. It's ____________ to feel tired after such a long walk.
5. Our Chinese teacher often___________ us to read books for half an hour every day.
chocolate
normal
advises
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Nobody taught Ted how to swim. He learned it by _____________(him).
2. The girl is kind and________________ (understand). Everyone likes her.
3. Mark was the only student to attend the _________(meet).
4. You must be ________________(care) and never make the same mistake.
5.If Ben studies hard, I think he will____________(certain) get good grades.
himself
understanding
meeting
careful
certainly
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1.—Does Miss Green have much ____ of teaching
—Of course. She has been a teacher for 10 years.
A. service B. suggestions C. information D. experience
2. —How are you going to celebrate the coming New Year's Day
—We decide to ____a party for it.
A. accept B. organize C. solve D. catch
D
B
3. Lots of people exercise every morning ________ bad weather stops them.
A. if B. unless C. until D. since
4. Can you give me some ________ on learning English
A. message B. suggestion C. advice D.news
5.—Why are you so ______， Karen
—Oh, my grandma fell ill yesterday and I'm worried about her.
A. upset B. bored C. angry D. surprised
B
C
A
二、过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语填空。
in the end stay at home talk to
have a good time take the bus
1.It's raining heavily. I have to ____________________.
2. It's best to solve our problems by __________________ our family or friends.
stay at home
talking to
3. Our teacher asked us ____________________ to the party.
4. ________________, Class One won the basketball match.
5.If you go to the park with us, you______________________.
to take the bus
In the end
will have a good time
三、过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.班上一半的学生未完成作业，因此老师对他们很生气。
Half the class didn't finish homework, so the teacher ______ _______ _______ _________.
2. 专家建议我们不要逃避问题。
The expert advises us not ______ _______ _______ ________ our problems.
was
angry
with
them
to
run
away
from
3. 剥掉洋葱并把它切成两半。
Peel the onion and________ it ________ ________.
4. 我爷爷那时候太穷了没能上大学。
My grandpa was too poor ____ ______ ______ ____________.
5. 和别人分担烦恼使我觉得轻松。
__________worries_________ others ________ me feel relaxed.
cut
in
half
to
go
to
college
Sharing
with
makes
四、过交际
补全对话。（有两项多余）
A：Sally, what will happen if we have an English party this evening
B：1. ____________
A：Why
B：2.___________ And we have to study for it.
A：But I called Miss White, our English teacher. She agreed to come.
B：Please call her and tell her we will have it another time.
E
C
A：OK. 3.____________
B：Let's have it tomorrow evening. And I can help you.
A：4._________By the way, what shall (将要) I wear to the party
B: You can wear your school uniform, but I think students should wear it at school but not at a party.
A：5.__________
B：I think it looks nice on you. You can wear it.
A：All right.
A
G
D
A. But when is a good time to have it
B. If you wear it , the teacher won't let you in.
C.Because we have a math test tomorrow morning.
D. What do you think of my new dress in white
E. Half the class won't come, I think.
F. What are you going to wear
G. I'm glad to hear that.
五、过语法
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.What___________________(happen) if there is no water or air on the earth
2. We'll go to the Great Wall if it___________________(not rain) tomorrow.
will happen
doesn't rain
3. I learnt how ______________(ride) a bike when I was six years old.
4. We are halfway to_______________(solve) the math problem by talking about it in group.
5.It's best _______________(exercise) in the morning. It's good for our health.
to ride
solving
to exercise
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1. We're not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won't climb the South Hill.
A. will rain ; rains B. will rain ; will rain
C. rains ; rains D. rains ; will rain
2. —Do you think Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow
— I think he will go if he________ too much homework.
A. don't have B. won't have
C. doesn't have D. didn't have
A
C
3. Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ________ some hot water.
A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank
4. He felt ________surprised ________ say a word with his mouth wide open.
A. too; so B. too; to C. so; that D. so; to
5. —Hey, Bill! Just now Alex called to say he would come to your party.
—Really Did he say____ on the phone
A. anything else B. everything else
C. else anything D. something else
B
B
A
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。
1. Lucy looks worried because she __________________________ ( 在……有问题 ) her schoolwork.
2.Mr. Yang is always very serious, so I___________________(害怕) talk with him.
has problems with
am afraid to
3. He was so careless that he __________________________ ( 犯了很多错误 ).
4. I look forward to ______________________________（周游世界）in the future.
5.If we have problems, we shouldn't __________________________ (埋在心底).
made many mistakes
traveling around the world
keep them to ourselves
六、过综合
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词只用一次。
solve, worry, careful, unless, undersand,
run, experience, cut, one, talk
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork , and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.
Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and 1.___________ are normal in life," says Laura. “But I think 2.____________ to someone helps a lot. 3._________ we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse."
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days .She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She thought they would be angry with her. In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 4._____________________.
worries
talking
Unless
understanding
Her dad said he sometimes made 5.___________ mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. "I will always remember to share my problems in the future !” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He says" It is best not 6.________ away from our problems. We should always try to solve them." And he thinks the 7._______step is to find someone you trust to talk to.
careless
to run
first
This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more 8._____________, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like 9._________ it in half. So you're halfway to 10._________ a problem just by talking to someone about it!
experience
cutting
solving单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1.遇见；相遇v. meet(过去式) met会议；集会；会面n. meeting
2.组织；筹备v. organize组织者；安排者n. organizer组织；机构n. organization
3.难过；失望；沮丧adj. upset(近义词) sad/unhappy/down
4.劝告；建议n. advice(近义词) suggestion劝告；建议v. advise
5.确定的adj. certain肯定；无疑；当然；行adv. certainly
6.生气n. anger生气的adj. angry生气地adv. angrily
7.解决；解答v. solve(过去式) solved解决方案 n. solution
8.他(主格) he他(宾格) him他的(形容词性物主代词) his他的(名词性物主代词) his他自己(反身代词) himself
9.信任v. trust(近义词) believe
10.理解v. understand(过去式) understood(现在分词) understanding善解人意的；体谅人的adj. understanding
11.旅行；游历v. travel(过去式) traveled/travelled旅行者n. traveler/traveller
12.小心的adj. careful粗心的；不小心的adj.(反义词) careless细心地adv. carefully
词块归纳
1.明天晚上 tomorrow__night
2.起床晚 get__up__late
3.一半的同学 half__the__class
4.开班会 have__a__class__meeting
5.班级聚会 class__party
6.制作一些食物 make__some__food
7.看录像 watch__a__video
8.去参加聚会 go__to__the__party
9.交一些朋友 make__some__friends
10.谈论某事 talk__about__sth.
11.告诉某人做某事 tell__sb.__to__do__sth.
12.乘坐公共汽车 take__the__bus
13.待在家里 stay__at__home
14.过得愉快；玩得高兴 have__a__great__time
15.给……一些建议 give…some__advice
16.炸土豆片；炸薯条 potato__chips
17.穿牛仔裤去参加聚会 wear__jeans__to__the__party
18.穿漂亮的衣服 wear__nice__clothes
19.做某事的好时机 a__good__time__to__do__sth.
20.锻炼；做运动 get/take__exercise
21.上大学 go__to__college
22.环游世界 travel__around__the__world
23.记得做某事 remember__to__do__sth.
24.加入雄师队 join__the__Lions
25.保守秘密 keep…to__oneself
26.成为雄师队的一员 become__a__Lion
27.第一步 the__first__step
28.受到教育 get__an__education
29.犯错误 make__mistakes
30.有许多烦恼 have__a__lot__of__worries
31.最后 in__the__end
32.学校大扫除 school__clean-up
33.解决问题 solve__a__problem
34.赚(很多)钱 make__(a__lot__of)__money
35.逃避；回避(某种困难) run__away__from
36.在……有问题 have__problems__with…
37.和……争执 get__into__a__fight__with…
38.分成两半 cut...in__half
39.关于某事给某人提建议 advise__sb.__about/on__sth.
40.一直不断做某事 keep__doing__sth.
41.和某人讨论问题 discuss__problems__with__sb.
42.从……获得建议 get__advice__from…
43.敬老院 old__people's__home
44.害怕做某事 be__afraid__to__do__sth.
核心句型
1.如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很高兴！
If you go to the party，you'll have a great time!
2.学生们正在谈论何时举行班会。
The students are talking about when to have a class meeting.
3.——如果他们今天举行聚会，将会发生什么？
——如果他们今天举行聚会，一半的同学将不来。
—What will happen if they have the party today
—If they have it today，half the class won't come．
4.不，我们还是从饭店订餐吧。
No，let's order food from a restaurant.
5.如果我们让人们带食物，他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒了而不愿意做饭。
If we ask people to bring food，they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook.
6.除非我们和别人谈一谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。
Unless we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel worse.
7. (与人)分担一个烦恼就像把它分成两半。
Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half．
8.最好不要逃避我们的问题。
It is best not to run away from our problems.
9.一些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。
Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing．
10.因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！
So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
重难知识点归纳
If you do, the teachers won’t let you in. 如果你那样做，老师将不会让你进去。
do, does, did等助动词可用来代替上文提到的动词，以避免重复
e.g. I don’t want to go swimming, but she does. 我不想去游泳，但是她想去。
Can you organize the party games 你能筹备派对上的游戏吗
organize v.组织；筹备
拓展：
organizer n. 组织者；安排者
e.g. Who is the organizer of this activity
organized adj.有组织的；有条理的
e.g. The workers held an organized meeting.
organization n.组织
e.g. He is the president of a large international organization.
If you ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. 如果你让大家带食物来，他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒了而不愿意做饭。
（1）ask sb. to do sth.意为＂要求某人做某事＂，其否定形式是＂ask sb. not to do sth.＂要求某人不要做某事。
e.g. The doctor asked the girl not to eat junk food.
（2）too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 意为＂太……而不能做某事＂，表否定意义。
too … to … 有时可与not ... enough to...进行同义转换。
The boy is too young to join the army.
= The boy is not old enough to join the army.
这个男孩年龄太小了，不能参军。
Can you give me some advice please 请问你能给我一些建议吗？
advice劝告，忠告，不可数名词[(+on/to/about)]
advice作＂建议＂讲时，是不可数名词，而suggestion是可数名词。如果想表示＂一条建议＂则用a piece of advice。
advice的常用短语：
give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
give advice on sth. 在某方面给出建议
take/follow sb.’s advice 听从某人的建议
ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见
【知识拓展】
advise vt. 劝告
advise sth. / doing sth. 建议某事/ 做某事
advise sb. how to do sth. 建议某人如何做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有麻烦，他们应该把这些烦恼留给自己。
keep them to themselves: 把问题(烦恼)埋在心底，不向他人倾诉
keep secrets for sb.意为＂为某人保密＂。
keep用法小结：
keep＋adj. 保持……
keep＋sb./sth.＋adj. 使某人/某物保持……
keep doing sth. 持续做……
keep on doing sth. 坚持做……
keep...from doing sth.＝stop...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry! 如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气。
be angry with sb. ＂生某人的气＂；
be angry at (about) sth. ＂对某事生气＂
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像是把它分成两半。
（1）share: 动词, 意思是＂分享；分担；共同负担＂。常见用法：
share a room with someone与某人同住一个房间
share a book 合看一本书
share a taxi 同坐一辆出租车
share sth with sb. 与某人共享某物
（2）cut... in half : ＂把……切成两半；把……一切为二＂
cut: ＂(用剪刀)剪；(用刀)切＂
in half / halves: 是一种固定的结构，此处的介词in表示状态
Please cut the orange in half.
请把橙子一切两半。
So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就解决了问题的一半。
（1）be halfway to …完成了或做了事情的一部分(to是介词)
We’re still only halfway to finishing the homework.
我们才仅仅完成了一部分作业。
（2）by 在此表示方式， ＂通过(……办法，方式)＂
We can learn English by singing English songs.
我们可以通过唱英文歌来学英语。
have problems with 在某方面有问题/困难
He doesn’t have problems with his math study.
他在数学学习方面没有困难。
表示＂做某事有困难＂有以下几种常用结构：
have problems (in) doing sth.
＝have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
We have problems/difficulty/trouble (in) getting to the top of the mountain.
我们要爬到山顶很困难。
Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. 有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么事情也不做。
to do nothing为动词不定式短语作表语。动词不定式短语可以放在连系动词后面作表语，表达按计划，安排等要发生的事情。
My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。
His job is to clean the hall. 他的工作是打扫大厅。
careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的
careless在句中作定语或表语，反义词为 careful，副词形式为carelessly。
Don’t be careless when you ride your bike.
当你骑自行车时，不要粗心大意。
【归纳拓展】
后缀-less表示否定意义，＂没有，无＂。hope—hopeless (没希望的) use—useless (无用的) home—homeless (无家可归的)He feels that his life is a hopeless mess. 他觉得他生活得很狼狈不堪。We should try our best to help these homeless people.我们应该尽最大努力帮助这些无家可归的人。
solve v. 解决；解答
We have to solve the problem now. 现在我们必须解决这个问题。
【注意】solve the problem解决问题；answer the question回答问题
solution n. 解决方案，表示＂……的解决方案＂用the solution to...。
He is very clever and can give good solutions to people’s problems.
他很聪明并且能根据人们的问题给出好的解决方案。
单元语法点回顾
1. 条件状语从句的含义
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中作状语的句子叫作状语从句，if 引导的句子在复合句中表示条件，作主句的条件状语，因此称为条件状语从句。
e.g. If he comes, please let me know. 如果他来了，请让我知道。
We won’t go bike riding if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我们将不会去骑车。
2. if 引导的条件状语从句结构
结构：If + 陈述句，主语 + 谓语。= 主语+谓语+if +陈述句 意为“如果……就……”
注意：if引导的条件状语从句比较灵活，可放在主句之前（这时与主句用逗号隔开），也可放在主句的后面（这时则不用逗号）。
e.g. If you ask him, he will tell you the truth.如果你问他，他将会告诉你真相。
You will be late if you take the bus. 如果你乘坐公交车，你将会迟到。
3. If 引导的条件状语从句时态问题
(1) 主将从现：如果主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来。
e.g. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我将待在家里。
You will get good grades if you work hard. 如果你努力的话，你将会取得好成绩。
(2) 主情从现：如果主句中含有may,must,should,can等情态动词，从句也要用一般现在时。
e.g. If you drive too fast,you may have an accident. 如果你开得太快，你可能会出事故。
You must stop if the traffic light is red. 如果红灯亮了， 你必须停下来。
(3) 主祈从现：如果主句为祈使句，从句也要用一般现在时。
e.g. If you have any questions, please put up your hands.如果你有问题，请举手。
4. if引导的条件状语从句与其他句式的转换
(1) 与“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子”这一句型相互转换
e.g. If you don’t hurry up, you will be late for school.如果你不快一点，你将会上学迟到。
=Hurry up, or you will be late for school. 快一点，否则你将会上学迟到。
If you work harder,you will get better grades. 如果你更努力一点，你将会取得更好的成绩。
= Work harder,and you will get better grades. 更努力一点，你将会取得更好的成绩。
(2) 借助介词with/without转换
e.g. If you help me, I will finish the work soon.如果你帮我，我将会很快完成工作。
= I will finish the work soon with your help.在你的帮助下，我将会很快完成工作。
(3) 含有if...not的条件状语从句，可借助连词unless来改写
e.g. I will go hiking if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨我将会去徒步。
= I will go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.我将会去徒步，除非明天下雨。
5. 注意事项
区别于if （意为“是否”）引导的宾语从句。
在if（意为“是否”）引导的宾语从句中，如果主句为现在时，从句时态根据语境选择对应时态。
e.g I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. (宾语从句) 我想知道明天是否会下雨。
I won’t go shopping if it rains tomorrow. （条件状语从句）如果明天下雨，我将不会去购物。
1. 表示命令或强烈的建议劝告，可用于所有人称。意为“应当；应该”，否定式为shouldn’t ,意为“不应该”
e.g. You should lie down and take a break.你应该躺下休息一会。
They shouldn’t eat food in class.他不应该在课堂上吃东西。
2. 表示推测，意为“照理说，应该”
e.g. She should be here any minute. 她应该马上就到。
3.用于if引导的条件状语从句中，意为“万一”
e.g. If you should change your mind, please let us know. 万一你改变主意，请通知我们.
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
video normal chocolate advice teenager
1. I think _________should help their parents do some housework.
2.Do you like watching these ________ I think they are very exciting.
3. Eating too much ________ is bad for your health.
4. It’s ________ to feel tired after such a long walk.
5. Our Chinese teacher often_______ us to read books for half an hour every day.
1. teenagers 2. videos 3. chocolate 4. normal 5.advises
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Nobody taught Ted how to swim. He learned it by_______(him).
2. The girl is kind and____________(understand). Everyone likes her.
3. Mark was the only student to attend the ________(meet).
4. You must be ________(care) and never make the same mistake.
5.If Ben studies hard, I think he will______(certain) get good grades.
1. himself 2. understanding 3. meeting 4.careful 5. certainly
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1.—Does Miss Green have much ____ of teaching
—Of course. She has been a teacher for 10 years.
A. service B. suggestions C. information D. experience
2. —How are you going to celebrate the coming New Year’s Day
—We decide to ____a party for it.
A. accept B. organize C. solve D. catch
3. Lots of people exercise every morning ________ bad weather stops them. A. if B. unless C. until D. since
4. Can you give me some ________ on learning English
A. message B. suggestion C. advice D.news
5.—Why are you so ______， Karen
—Oh, my grandma fell ill yesterday and I'm worried about her.
A. upset B. bored C. angry D. surprised
1-5DBBCA
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
in the end stay at home talk to have a good time take the bus
1.It’s raining heavily. I have to _______________.
2. It’s best to solve our problems by __________________ our family or friends.
3. Our teacher asked us ____________ to the party.
4. __________, Class One won the basketball match.
5.If you go to the park with us, you______________.
1.stay at home 2.talking to 3. to take the bus 4.In the end 5.will have a good time
过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.班上一半的学生未完成作业，因此老师对他们很生气。
Half the class didn’t finish homework, so the teacher ______ _______ _______ _____.
2. 专家建议我们不要逃避问题。
The expert advises us not ______ _______ _______ _____ our problems.
3. 剥掉洋葱并把它切成两半。
Peel the onion and________ it ________ ________.
4. 我爷爷那时候太穷了没能上大学。
My grandpa was too poor ____ ______ ______ _____.
5. 和别人分担烦恼使我觉得轻松。
________worries_________ others ______ me feel relaxed.
1.was angry with them 2.to run away from 3.cut; in half 4.to go to college 5.Sharing; with; makes
过交际
补全对话。（有两项多余）
A：Sally, what will happen if we have an English party this evening
B：1. ____________
A：Why
B：2.___________ And we have to study for it.
A：But I called Miss White, our English teacher. She agreed to come.
B：Please call her and tell her we will have it another time.
A：OK. 3.____________
B：Let's have it tomorrow evening. And I can help you.
A：4._________By the way, what shall (将要) I wear to the party
B: You can wear your school uniform, but I think students should wear it at school but not at a party.
A：5.__________
B：I think it looks nice on you. You can wear it.
A：All right.
A. But when is a good time to have it B. If you wear it , the teacher won’t let you in. C.Because we have a math test tomorrow morning. D. What do you think of my new dress in white E. Half the class won't come, I think.F. What are you going to wear G. I'm glad to hear that.
1-5 ECAGD
过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.What______(happen) if there is no water or air on the earth
2. We'll go to the Great Wall if it______(not rain) tomorrow.
3. I learnt how ________(ride) a bike when I was six years old.
4. We are halfway to_______(solve) the math problem by talking about it in group.
5.It’s best _______(exercise) in the morning. It’s good for our health.
1.will happen 2.doesn’t rain 3.to ride 4.solving 5.to exercise
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1. We’re not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t climb the South Hill.
A. will rain;rains B. will rain; will rain
C. rains;rains D. rains;will rain
2. —Do you think Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow
— I think he will go if he________ too much homework.
A. don’t have B. won’t have C. doesn’t have
3. Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ________ some hot water.
A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank
4. He felt ________surprised ________ say a word with his mouth wide open.
A. too; so B. too; to C. so; that D. so; to
5. —Hey, Bill! Just now Alex called to say he would come to your party.
—Really Did he say____ on the phone
A. anything else B. everything else
C. else anything D. something else
1-5ACBBA
III根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。
1. Lucy looks worried because she ________________ ( 在……有问题 ) her schoolwork.
2.Mr. Yang is always very serious, so I____________(害怕) talk with him.
3. He was so careless that he _________________ ( 犯了很多错误 ).
4. I look forward to ______________________（周游世界）in the future.
5.If we have problems, we shouldn’t _______________________(埋在心底).
1.has problems with 2.am afraid to 3.made many mistakes 4.traveling around the world 5.keep them to ourselves
过综合
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词只用一次。
solve,worry, careful, unless,undersand, run,experience,cut, one,talk
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork ,and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and 1.______ are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think 2._______ to someone helps a lot. 3.________ we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse."
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days .She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She thought they would be angry with her. In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 4.________. Her dad said he sometimes made 5._______ mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. "I will always remember to share my problems in the future !” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He says" It is best not 6._______ away from our problems. We should always try to solve them." And he thinks the 7._______step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more 8._______, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like 9.______ it in half. So you're halfway to 10.______ a problem just by talking to someone about it!
1.worries 2. talking 3. Unless 4. understanding 5.careless 6.to run 7.first 8.experience
9. cutting 10.solving
if引导的条件状语从句
一
二
情态动词should 用法单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1.遇见；相遇v. ______(过去式)______会议；集会；会面n. ______
2.组织；筹备v. ______组织者；安排者n. ______组织；机构n. ______
3.难过；失望；沮丧adj. ______(近义词)______
4.劝告；建议n.______(近义词) ______劝告；建议v.______
5.确定的adj.______肯定；无疑；当然；行adv.______
6.生气n. ______生气的adj. ______生气地adv. ______
7.解决；解答v. ______(过去式) ______解决方案 n.___________
8.他(主格)______他(宾格) ______他的(形容词性物主代词)______他的(名词性物主代词) ______他自己(反身代词) ______
9.信任v. ______(近义词) ______
10.理解v. ______(过去式) ______(现在分词) ______善解人意的;体谅人的adj. ______
11.旅行；游历v. ______(过去式)______旅行者n. ______
12.小心的adj. ______粗心的；不小心的adj.(反义词)______细心地adv. ______
词块归纳
1.明天晚上 ___________________
2.起床晚 ___________________
3.一半的同学 ___________________
4.开班会 ___________________
5.班级聚会 ___________________
6.制作一些食物 ___________________
7.看录像 ___________________
8.去参加聚会 ___________________
9.交一些朋友 ___________________
10.谈论某事 ___________________
11.告诉某人做某事 ___________________
12.乘坐公共汽车 ___________________
13.待在家里 ___________________
14.过得愉快；玩得高兴 ___________________
15.给……一些建议 ___________________
16.炸土豆片；炸薯条 ___________________
17.穿牛仔裤去参加聚会 ___________________
18.穿漂亮的衣服 ___________________
19.做某事的好时机 ___________________
20.锻炼；做运动 ___________________
21.上大学 ___________________
22.环游世界 ___________________
23.记得做某事 ___________________
24.加入雄师队 ___________________
25.保守秘密 ___________________
26.成为雄师队的一员 ___________________
27.第一步 ___________________
28.受到教育 ___________________
29.犯错误 ___________________
30.有许多烦恼 ___________________
31.最后 ___________________
32.学校大扫除 ___________________
33.解决问题 ___________________
34.赚(很多)钱 ___________________
35.逃避；回避(某种困难) ___________________
36.在……有问题 ___________________
37.和……争执 ___________________
38.分成两半 ___________________
39.关于某事给某人提建议 ___________________
40.一直不断做某事 ___________________
41.和某人讨论问题 ___________________
42.从……获得建议 ___________________
43.敬老院 ___________________
44.害怕做某事 ___________________
核心句型
1.如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很高兴！
____ you go to the party，_________ have a great time!
2.学生们正在谈论何时举行班会。
The students are talking about ___________ have a class meeting.
3.——如果他们今天举行聚会，将会发生什么？
——如果他们今天举行聚会，一半的同学将不来。
—__________________ if they have the party today
—If they have it today，half the class ___________．
4.不，我们还是从饭店订餐吧。
No， _______________from a restaurant.
5.如果我们让人们带食物，他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒了而不愿意做饭。
If we __________________ food，they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be _____ lazy _________.
6.除非我们和别人谈一谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。
_________ we talk to someone， _______ certainly feel worse.
7. (与人)分担一个烦恼就像把它分成两半。
_______________ is like _____ it ___________．
8.最好不要逃避我们的问题。
_________________ run away from our problems.
9. 一些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。
Some people believe the ____ thing is ___________．
10.因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！
So you're _______________ a problem just by talking to someone about it!
重难知识点归纳
If you do, the teachers won’t let you in. 如果你那样做，老师将不会让你进去。
do, does, did等助动词可用来代替上文提到的动词，以避免重复
e.g. I don’t want to go swimming, but she does. 我不想去游泳，但是她想去。
Can you organize the party games 你能筹备派对上的游戏吗
organize v.组织；筹备
拓展：
organizer n. 组织者；安排者
e.g. Who is the organizer of this activity
organized adj.有组织的；有条理的
e.g. The workers held an organized meeting.
organization n.组织
e.g. He is the president of a large international organization.
If you ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. 如果你让大家带食物来，他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒了而不愿意做饭。
（1）ask sb. to do sth.意为＂要求某人做某事＂，其否定形式是＂ask sb. not to do sth.＂要求某人不要做某事。
（2）*too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 意为＂太……而不能做某事＂，表否定意义。
*too … to … 有时可与not ... enough to...进行同义转换。
The boy is too young to join the army.
= The boy is not old enough to join the army.
这个男孩年龄太小了，不能参军。
Can you give me some advice please 请问你能给我一些建议吗？
advice劝告，忠告，不可数名词[(+on/to/about)]
advice作＂建议＂讲时，是不可数名词，而suggestion是可数名词。如果想表示＂一条建议＂则用a piece of advice。
advice的常用短语：
give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
give advice on sth. 在某方面给出建议
take/follow sb.’s advice 听从某人的建议
ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见
【知识拓展】
advise vt. 劝告
advise sth. / doing sth. 建议某事/ 做某事
advise sb. how to do sth. 建议某人如何做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有麻烦，他们应该把这些烦恼留给自己。
keep them to themselves: 把问题(烦恼)埋在心底，不向他人倾诉
keep secrets for sb.意为＂为某人保密＂。
keep用法小结：
keep＋adj. 保持……
keep＋sb./sth.＋adj. 使某人/某物保持……
keep doing sth. 持续做……
keep on doing sth. 坚持做……
keep...from doing sth.＝stop...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry! 如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气。
be angry with sb. ＂生某人的气＂；
be angry at (about) sth. ＂对某事生气＂
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像是把它分成两半。
（1）share: 动词, 意思是＂分享；分担；共同负担＂。常见用法：
share a room with someone与某人同住一个房间
share a book 合看一本书
share a taxi 同坐一辆出租车
share sth with sb. 与某人共享某物
（2）cut... in half : ＂把……切成两半；把……一切为二＂
cut: ＂(用剪刀)剪；(用刀)切＂
in half / halves: 是一种固定的结构，此处的介词in表示状态
Please cut the orange in half.
请把橙子一切两半。
So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就解决了问题的一半。
（1）be halfway to …完成了或做了事情的一部分(to是介词)
We’re still only halfway to finishing the homework.
我们才仅仅完成了一部分作业。
（2）by 在此表示方式， ＂通过(……办法，方式)＂
We can learn English by singing English songs.
我们可以通过唱英文歌来学英语。
have problems with 在某方面有问题/困难
He doesn’t have problems with his math study.
他在数学学习方面没有困难。
表示＂做某事有困难＂有以下几种常用结构：
have problems (in) doing sth.
＝have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
We have problems/difficulty/trouble (in) getting to the top of the mountain.
我们要爬到山顶很困难。
Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. 有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么事情也不做。
to do nothing为动词不定式短语作表语。动词不定式短语可以放在连系动词后面作表语，表达按计划，安排等要发生的事情。
My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。
His job is to clean the hall. 他的工作是打扫大厅。
careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的
careless在句中作定语或表语，反义词为careful，副词形式为carelessly。
Don’t be careless when you ride your bike.
当你骑自行车时，不要粗心大意。
【归纳拓展】
后缀-less表示否定意义，＂没有，无＂。hope—hopeless(没希望的) use—useless(无用的) home—homeless(无家可归的)He feels that his life is a hopeless mess. 他觉得他生活得很狼狈不堪。We should try our best to help these homeless people.我们应该尽最大努力帮助这些无家可归的人。
solve v. 解决；解答
We have to solve the problem now. 现在我们必须解决这个问题。
【注意】solve the problem解决问题；answer the question回答问题
solution n. 解决方案，表示＂……的解决方案＂用the solution to...。
He is very clever and can give good solutions to people’s problems.
他很聪明并且能根据人们的问题给出好的解决方案。
单元语法点回顾
1. 条件状语从句的含义
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中作状语的句子叫作状语从句，if 引导的句子在复合句中表示条件，作主句的条件状语，因此称为条件状语从句。
e.g. If he comes, please let me know. 如果他来了，请让我知道。
We won’t go bike riding if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我们将不会去骑车。
2. if 引导的条件状语从句结构
结构：If + 陈述句，主语 + 谓语。= 主语+谓语+if +陈述句 意为“如果……就……”
注意：if引导的条件状语从句比较灵活，可放在主句之前（这时与主句用逗号隔开），也可放在主句的后面（这时则不用逗号）。
e.g. If you ask him, he will tell you the truth.如果你问他，他将会告诉你真相。
You will be late if you take the bus. 如果你乘坐公交车，你将会迟到。
3. If 引导的条件状语从句时态问题
(1) 主将从现：如果主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来。
e.g. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我将待在家里。
You will get good grades if you work hard. 如果你努力的话，你将会取得好成绩。
(2) 主情从现：如果主句中含有may,must,should,can等情态动词，从句也要用一般现在时。
e.g. If you drive too fast,you may have an accident. 如果你开得太快，你可能会出事故。
You must stop if the traffic light is red. 如果红灯亮了， 你必须停下来。
(3) 主祈从现：如果主句为祈使句，从句也要用一般现在时。
e.g. If you have any questions, please put up your hands.如果你有问题，请举手。
4. if引导的条件状语从句与其他句式的转换
(1) 与“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子”这一句型相互转换
e.g. If you don’t hurry up, you will be late for school.如果你不快一点，你将会上学迟到。
=Hurry up, or you will be late for school. 快一点，否则你将会上学迟到。
If you work harder,you will get better grades. 如果你更努力一点，你将会取得更好的成绩。
= Work harder,and you will get better grades. 更努力一点，你将会取得更好的成绩。
(2) 借助介词with/without转换
e.g. If you help me, I will finish the work soon.如果你帮我，我将会很快完成工作。
= I will finish the work soon with your help.在你的帮助下，我将会很快完成工作。
(3) 含有if...not的条件状语从句，可借助连词unless来改写
e.g. I will go hiking if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨我将会去徒步。
= I will go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.我将会去徒步，除非明天下雨。
5. 注意事项
区别于if （意为“是否”）引导的宾语从句。
在if（意为“是否”）引导的宾语从句中，如果主句为现在时，从句时态根据语境选择对应时态。
e.g I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. (宾语从句) 我想知道明天是否会下雨。
I won’t go shopping if it rains tomorrow. （条件状语从句）如果明天下雨，我将不会去购物。
1. 表示命令或强烈的建议劝告，可用于所有人称。意为“应当；应该”，否定式为shouldn’t ,意为“不应该”
e.g. You should lie down and take a break.你应该躺下休息一会。
They shouldn’t eat food in class.他不应该在课堂上吃东西。
2. 表示推测，意为“照理说，应该”
e.g. She should be here any minute. 她应该马上就到。
3.用于if引导的条件状语从句中，意为“万一”
e.g. If you should change your mind,please let us know. 万一你改变主意，请通知我们.
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
video normal chocolate advice teenager
1. I think _________should help their parents do some housework.
2.Do you like watching these ________ I think they are very exciting.
3. Eating too much ________ is bad for your health.
4. It’s ________ to feel tired after such a long walk.
5. Our Chinese teacher often_______ us to read books for half an hour every day.
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Nobody taught Ted how to swim. He learned it by_______(him).
2. The girl is kind and____________(understand). Everyone likes her.
3. Mark was the only student to attend the ________(meet).
4. You must be ________(care) and never make the same mistake.
5.If Ben studies hard, I think he will______(certain) get good grades.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1.—Does Miss Green have much ____ of teaching
—Of course. She has been a teacher for 10 years.
A. service B. suggestions C. information D. experience
2. —How are you going to celebrate the coming New Year’s Day
—We decide to ____a party for it.
A. accept B. organize C. solve D. catch
3. Lots of people exercise every morning ________ bad weather stops them. A. if B. unless C. until D. since
4. Can you give me some ________on learning English
A. message B. suggestion C. advice D.news
5.—Why are you so ______， Karen
—Oh, my grandma fell ill yesterday and I'm worried about her.
A. upset B. bored C. angry D. surprised
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
in the end stay at home talk to have a good time take the bus
1.It’s raining heavily. I have to _______________.
2. It’s best to solve our problems by __________________ our family or friends.
3. Our teacher asked us ____________ to the party.
4. __________, Class One won the basketball match.
5.If you go to the park with us, you______________.
过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.班上一半的学生未完成作业，因此老师对他们很生气。
Half the class didn’t finish homework, so the teacher ______ _______ _______ _____.
2. 专家建议我们不要逃避问题。
The expert advises us not ______ _______ _______ _____ our problems.
3. 剥掉洋葱并把它切成两半。
Peel the onion and________ it ________ ________.
4. 我爷爷那时候太穷了没能上大学。
My grandpa was too poor ____ ______ ______ _____.
5. 和别人分担烦恼使我觉得轻松。
________worries_________ others ______ me feel relaxed.
过交际
补全对话。（有两项多余）
A：Sally, what will happen if we have an English party this evening
B：1. ____________
A：Why
B：2.___________ And we have to study for it.
A：But I called Miss White, our English teacher. She agreed to come.
B：Please call her and tell her we will have it another time.
A：OK. 3.____________
B：Let's have it tomorrow evening. And I can help you.
A：4._________By the way, what shall (将要) I wear to the party
B: You can wear your school uniform, but I think students should wear it at school but not at a party.
A：5.__________
B：I think it looks nice on you. You can wear it.
A：All right.
A. But when is a good time to have it B. If you wear it , the teacher won’t let you in. C.Because we have a math test tomorrow morning. D. What do you think of my new dress in white E. Half the class won't come, I think.F. What are you going to wear G. I'm glad to hear that.
过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.What______(happen) if there is no water or air on the earth
2. We'll go to the Great Wall if it______(not rain) tomorrow.
3. I learnt how ________(ride) a bike when I was six years old.
4. We are halfway to_______(solve) the math problem by talking about it in group.
5.It’s best _______(exercise) in the morning. It’s good for our health.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1. We’re not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t climb the South Hill.
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain
C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain
2. —Do you think Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow
— I think he will go if he________ too much homework.
A. don’t have B. won’t have C. doesn’t have
3. Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ________ some hot water.
A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank
4. He felt ________surprised ________ say a word with his mouth wide open.
A. too; so B. too; to C. so; that D. so; to
5. —Hey, Bill! Just now Alex called to say he would come to your party.
—Really Did he say____ on the phone
A. anything else B. everything else
C. else anything D. something else
III根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。
1. Lucy looks worried because she ________________ ( 在……有问题 ) her schoolwork.
2.Mr. Yang is always very serious, so I____________(害怕)talk with him.
3. He was so careless that he _________________ ( 犯了很多错误 ).
4. I look forward to ______________________（周游世界）in the future.
5.If we have problems, we shouldn’t _______________________(埋在心底).
过综合
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词只用一次。
solve,worry, careful, unless,undersand, run,experience,cut, one,talk
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork ,and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and 1.______ are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think 2._______ to someone helps a lot. 3.________ we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse."
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She thought they would be angry with her. In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 4.________. Her dad said he sometimes made 5._______ mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. "I will always remember to share my problems in the future !” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He says" It is best not 6._______ away from our problems. We should always try to solve them." And he thinks the 7._______step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more 8._______, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like 9.______ it in half. So you're halfway to 10.______ a problem just by talking to someone about it!
if引导的条件状语从句
一
二
情态动词should 用法
