2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题虚拟语气课件 （29张ppt)

(共29张PPT)
—if we went back to 2020
Subjunctive Mood
If you were given a chance to go back to 2020 again, what would you …
如果重新选择2020，你会……
standby
shutdown
restart
If we restarted 2020, what would the world be like
The COVID-19 would not have struck Wuhan
Kobe would have played basketball with other
players.
Hundreds of Koalas would not have been
killed due to the wildfires.
If we restarted 2020, what would the world be like
The COVID-19 would not have struck Wuhan
Kobe would have played basketball with other
players.
Hundreds of Koalas would not have been
killed due to the wildfires.
Subjunctive Mood
If虚拟语气
虚拟语气概念及构成
说话者用来表示假设，或难以实现的情况和客观事实。通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
1.If I were a doctor, I would make efforts to do research into how to fight against COVID-19
2.If he had not gone to Wuhan at that time, he would not have infected with the new crown.
3.If you were to become doctors in the future, you would make great contributions to our society.
If you should become…
If you became…
现在
过去
将来
1.If I were a doctor, I would make efforts to do research into how to fight against COVID-19
2.If he had not gone to Wuhan at that time, he would not have infected with the new crown.
3.If you were to become doctors in the future, you would make great contributions to our society.
If you should become…
If you became…
现在
过去
将来
虚拟虚拟，
时态倒移！
Revision
Make sentences（根据提示完成造句）
If I a nurse in 2020 , I would
____________ against COVID-19 in the hospital..
had been
(be)
have fought
(fight)
If I_________ the
shortage of masks
in 2020,
I________________
a lot.
had known
(know)
would have bought
(buy)
If the Australia wildfires
_____________ earlier,
more Koala bears
______________
had been controled
(control)
(survive)
would have survived.
or
If there______ no
Zhong Nanshan,
the COVID-19
___________more quickly.
were
would spread
(be)
(spread)
If all people______
vaccination（疫苗）
in the future ,
the COVID-19________ under control.
took
(take)
would be
(be)
should take
were to take
省略条件句
If条件句里含有were/should/had时，if可以省略，
但要倒装，即were/should/had要提前置于句首。
1.If I were a nurse, I would have fought against COVID-19.
2.If I had known the shortage of masks,
I would have bought a lot.
3.If the Australia wildfires had been controled earlier,
more Koala bear would have survive.
4. If there were no Zhong Nanshan,
the COVID-19 would lose control.
15
Were I a nurse
Had I known the shortage of masks,
Had the Australia wildfires been controled earlier,
Were there no Zhong Nansan,
含蓄虚拟条件句
without(要是没有）
+n.
but for（要不是）
would do （现在/将来）
would have done
（过去）
Without our joint efforts,
we would not win
the prevention and control
of the epidemic.
如果没有我们的共同努力，
我们将不会
赢得疫情的预防与控制。
Without our joint efforts,
含蓄虚拟条件句
without(要是没有）
+n.
but for（要不是）
would do （现在/将来）
would have done
（过去）
But for the sacrifice（牺牲） of
medical workers,
more people _________________
the COVID-19 in Wuhan.(infect)
要不是医护人员所做的牺牲，
在武汉将会有更多的人得新冠。
would have infected
含蓄虚拟条件句
without(要是没有）
+n.
but for（要不是）
would do （现在/将来）
would have done（过去）
In 2020, the college entrance exam was postponed for a month, otherwise students __________________the exam in June.(take)
would have taken
错综虚拟条件句
状语从句所表示的动作与主句表示的动作所发生的时间不一致，相应的时态要根据它所表达的时间做出相应的调整。
If Kobe had not boarded
the plane then, he
would lead a happy life
with his family now.
then
与过去相反
与现在相反
now
If I were Trump,
I________________ essential measures to fight against COVID-19.(take)
If you_____________(study)
hard through Dingding
last term,
you____________(perform)
better now.
would have taken
had studied
would perform
1. “If I had known I would be stuck for eight days, I would have bought more than a jar of dill pickles(咸菜）, a bottle of ketchup and two sticks of beef jerky(牛肉干）” said the survivor with a smile.
Q:It can be learned from the passage that
A. Mr. Hanson had bought some food before the accident.
B. Mr. Hanson hadn’t bought any food
C. Mr. Hanson had enough bottled water to drink in the car.
Reading Comrehension
If I had known I would be stuck for eight days
more
2.Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding--undoutedly first-rate(一流的） photo-journalism-
if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难），by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.
Q: what do we know about the photos taken by Hueley
A. They were made last week.
B. They showed undersea scenery.
C. They were found by a cameraman.
D. They records a disastrous adventures.
if they had been made last week
speaking
美国没有资格居高临下同中国说话，中国人不吃这一套！
speaking
without the leadership of the communist party of China, ...
If there were not the leadership of ...
speaking
we should cherish today's life and possess a positive attiude toward study and life!
Without the communist party of China, there would be no prosperity of the motherland today!
In the future, we can make greater contributions to our motherland!
某英文杂志社正在举办以“Fancy yourself as an interview”为题的征文活动，请你以“A famous Chinese I would like to interview”为题，写一篇英文短文。内容包括：1.采访的对象；2.采访的原因；3.想提的问题
如果我是一名记者，我将要采访钟南山，俗话说：时势造英雄。毫无疑问，他是我心中的英雄，一位不辞劳苦与新冠抗争的英雄。
我想采访他的原因是他不仅致力于抗击冠状病毒，而且还无私地分享经验。没有他，武汉的情况就会更糟。他日日夜夜地投身于研究治疗疾病的疗法，否则更多病人将会失去生命。要是有更多像他这样的人就好了!
如果我能采访他，我会问他是什么让他如此勇敢地面对疾病。另外，我也想知道他是如何找到病因和治疗方法的。最后，我希望他能给些有关疾病防控的建议（如果能给些防控疾病的建议，我将不胜感激）。到了我们携手战胜疫情的时候了。
Homework
Thank you!