人教版（新课程标准）必修二Unit 4Wildlife Protection 词汇导学案（三）（含答案）

新人教英语必修二 unit4导学案（三）
课文回顾
As we all know, recently the number of some animals is 1.________(减少)，some of which are in face of 2.________(灭亡). So some measures should be taken. First, those who make money by 3.________(捕猎)animals for their 4.________(皮毛)should be punished. Second, some nature 5.________(保护区)should be set up 6.________(因此)animals can live 7.________(和平地). It is also necessary to 8.________(雇用)some people to look after them. Only in this way will animals not be 9.________(伤害) more often. Third, the habit of eating the meat of some endangered animals should be stopped. The government should make more 10.________(有力的)laws to stop this 11.________(事件)happening again. If so, the animals will 12.________(感激)their human friends' help much. If everyone tries hard to 13.________(保护)wildlife 14.________danger, it is 15.________(确定的)that an atmosphere of 16.________(野生动植物保护)will 17.________(产生). Thus a happy 18.________(结局)for both human beings and wildlife will appear.
Keys：1．decreasing　2.dying out　3.hunting　4.fur
5．reserves　6.so that　7.in peace　8.employ
9．harmed　10.powerful　11.incident　12.appreciate
13．protect　14.from　15.certain　16.wildlife protection
17．come into being　18.ending
词汇短语过关
1．respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应
response n. 回答，回复；反应
respond to sb./sth.回答(比 answer, reply to正式)
respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事)
respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应
response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应
in response to 作为对……的反应
[即学即练1](1)They still haven't ____________ my letter.
他们至今仍没有回我的信。
(2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。
(3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs.
他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。
(4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside.
听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。
responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to
2．certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某(种)
(1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于 some.但 some 前不加冠词。
for a certain reason＝for some reason 由于某种原因
certain professors＝some professors 某些教授
a certain amount of time 相当一段时间
(2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于 sure.但是 certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that...句型，而 sure 主语只能是人。
“be certain/sure＋从句”(人)有把握/确信……(表示主
语的信念)
be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)确信(表示主语的信念)
be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定会做某事(主语常
为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念)
“make certain/sure＋从句”弄清楚/确保……
make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚
for certain/sure 确定地，确切地(做状语)
It is certain that... 一定会……(不能用 sure)
[即学即练2](1)There was _________________ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。
(2)Are you ____________________ it？你对此有把握吗？
(3)He is __________________ his duty.
他肯定会尽职。
(4)_________________ he has wronged me.
我确信他冤枉了我。
(5)_________________ their team will win the match.
他们队肯定会赢得比赛。
a certain coldness , certain about/of , certain to do , I’m certain that , It’s certain that
3．contain vt. 包含；容纳(＝hold)；抑制(＝control)
[即学即练3](1)His paper ___________ no mistakes at all.
他的试卷没有一点错误。
(2)Orange juice ____________ things which help keep you healthy.
橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。
(3)This bottle ___________ two glasses of beer.
这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。
(4)He couldn't ____________ for joy.他不胜欢喜。
contained , contains , contains , contain himself
4．affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭
be greatly/deeply affected　很/深受感动
be affected by heat/cold　中暑/着凉
be affected with high fever　发高烧
[即学即练4](1)The amount of rain ______ the growth of crops.降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。
(2)One of her lungs ____________ a little so that she has to rest.她的一叶肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息。
(3)The audience ____________________ by his speech.
听众被他的演讲深深打动了。
affects , is affected , were deeply affected
5．appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；喜欢
appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
appreciate sth. (thank sb.) 感激某事或某人
appreciatedoing sth.感激做某事
one/one's doing sth.感激某人做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。
[即学即练5](1)He highly __________________________.
他非常感谢他的帮助。
(2)We shall ___________________________ you again.
我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。
(3)I really ____________________________ to the party.
你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。
(4)I would ______________________ you could help me.
如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。
appreciated his help
appreciate hearing from
appreciate your coming
appreciate it if
6．succeed v．成功
success n. [U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
succeed in doing sth.
have success in doing sth.
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
achieve great success 取得巨大的成功
sb./sth. is a success 成功的人或事
[即学即练6](1)We all _____________________ the mid－term examination.我们都成功地通过了期中考试。
(2)Failure is the mother of __________.失败是成功之母。
(3)He was _________________________ as a novelist.
他是非常成功的小说家。
succeeded in passing , success , a success
7．harm vt. & n．损害；危害
harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to＝do harm to
do sb. harm＝do harm to sb.对……有害
There is no harm in doing sth.
＝It does no harm (for sb.)to do sth.
做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处)。
[即学即练7](1)The dog seems fierce, but it won’t ______ anyone.这条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何人。
(2)Fruit juice can ______________________ children’s teeth.
果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。
(3)He may say no, but ___________________________ asking.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。
harm , be harmful to , there is no harm in
8．die out 灭亡，逐渐消失
die out 绝种，灭绝；熄灭；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失
die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死
die away(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息
die down(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；(声音)
静下来
die of 指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等
die from 指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死
[即学即练8](1) Scientists said that those plants ______ a century ago.
科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就绝种了。
(2) Many old customs ___________________________.
许多古老的风俗正逐渐消失。
(3)If the snowstorm does not blow over, the cattle will ______________.
如果暴风雪不停息，牲畜就要死掉了。
(4)Open the air hole; the fire is ___________________.
把气孔打开，火要熄了。
died out , are dying out , die off , dying down
(5)Every winter some old people _______________ hypothermia.
每年冬天都有一些老人死于体温过低。
(6)Nowadays many people ________________ cancer.
现在有很多人死于癌症。
die from , die of
9．in danger (of...)处于危险之中
out of danger 脱离危险
[即学即练9](1)The drowned girl was obviously
_________________________.
很明显，那个溺水的女孩的生命危在旦夕。
(2)The old house is _________________ collapse.
那所老房子有倒塌的危险。
(3)They were told at the hospital that their grandmother was _________________.
他们在医院得知他们的祖母已经脱离危险了。
in immediate danger , in danger of , out of danger
拓展：与 in/out of 搭配的短语
in order 有秩序
in sight 看得见
in trouble 在困境中
in line 成行(队)
in place 适合/当
in fashion 时尚out of order出故障(机器等工作不正常)
out of sight 看不见
out of trouble 摆脱困境
out of line 不成一直线
out of place 不合适
out of fashion 过时
10．protect...from/against... 保护……免受……(的伤害)
defend...from/against...保卫……以抵制……
keep sb. from doing
stop sb. (from) doing
prevent sb. (from) doing阻止某人做
[即学即练10](1)Young plants should be well ______________ the cold.
幼苗必须被很好地保护以免受冻。
(2)The hen ___________ its young ___________ being attacked by the cat. 母鸡保卫小鸡使其免遭猫的袭击。
(3)Everyone should take up arms to __________ our country from invasion.
每个人都应当拿起武器保卫我们的国家不受侵犯。
(4)Nothing can ______ us ______ realizing our dreams.
什么也不能阻止我们实现梦想。
protected from , protected , against , defend , stop , from
提示：(1)protect against 和 protect from 意思相似，有时可互换。但是，对于较大的事情，如：敌人的入侵、天灾等，常用 protect against, 对于较小的事情常用 protect from.
(2)在 protect...from/against... 结构中，from和 against 后面常跟 sth.，有时 against 后跟 being done 来强调动作的被动性。
(3)主动句中 prevent/stop...from...中的 from 可省略，在被动句中 from不可省略，而 keep...from...中的 from无论是在主动句还是被动句中都不能省略。
11．pay attention to 注意
Attention, please! 请注意！ (演讲用语)
(＝May I have your attention, please？)
attract/catch/draw/get one's attention to 吸引某人的注意
fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on 将注意力集中于
devote one's attention to 专心致志于
call one's attention to 唤起某人对……的注意
提示：以上短语中的 to、on都是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
[即学即练11](1)She ______________________________ her appearance.
她很注重外表。
(2)A great deal of attention has been ______________ protecting the environment.
人们已对保护环境投入很多精力。
paid much attention to , paid to
12．come into being 出现；形成；产生
bring...into being 使形成；使产生
for the time being 暂时；眼下
[即学即练12](1)We don't know when the universe ________________________.
我们不知道宇宙是何时形成的。
(2)Such a custom ______________________ long ago.
这种风俗很久以前就有了。
came into being , came into being
提示：come into being是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，无进行时。类似短语有：come into power 当权
come into effect 生效
come into action 开始行动
come into office 就职
come into sight 看得见
come into use 开始使用
课堂小练
第一节　阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Here is some must know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly.They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses.Schedules tend to be flexible，with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe，be on time.Meals can stretch for hours—there's no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon.Brazilians are social，preferring face to face communication over emails or phone calls.
In Singapore
Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small，polite bow.Business cards should be offered and received with two hands.Arriving late is considered disrespectful.So be on time.Efficiency(效率) is the goal，so meetings and dealings often are fast paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions，even when the subject is about money.Rank is important and authority is respected.This determines how people interact in meetings.For example，people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.
In the United Arab Emirates
In the UAE，status is important，so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere.So do not pull away from the handshake.Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress.Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees.People do not avoid entertaining in their homes，but they also hold business meals at restaurants.Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are one to one，if your host offers you coffee，you should refuse.It might seem odd，but it is a cultural tradition.Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.
In Switzerland
The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.They also are respectful of private lives.You should be careful not to ask about personal topics.Punctuality (守时) is vital，something that comes from a deep respect for others' time.Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.They also have clear structure in their companies.Higher ups make the final decisions，even if others might disagree.Neat，clean dress is expected.The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.It is polite to finish the food on your plate.
1．The passage is mainly about ________．
A．communication types
B．the workplace atmosphere
C．customs and social manners
D．living conditions and standards
2．Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss
A．They put efficiency in the first place.
B．They dislike face to face communication.
C．They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.
D．They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.
3．In the UAE，when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered
A．When greeting seniors.
B．When meeting the host alone.
C．When attending a presentation.
D．When dining with business partners.
4．In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table
A．In Brazil.
B．In Singapore.
C．In the United Arab Emirates.
D．In Switzerland.
语篇解读：本文是说明文，题材为社会文化类。主要列举了在四个不同的国家中，从事商务活动时需注意的礼仪等。
1．解析：主旨大意题。结合第一段的背景介绍和文章主要内容可知答案为C项。本文主要介绍了四个不同国家的风俗习惯和社交礼仪。
答案：C
2．解析：事实细节题。根据文章In Singapore部分的最后三句“Rank is important and authority is respected...people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.”可知新加坡人非常注重等级和权威，故选D项。
答案：D
3．解析：事实细节题。根据In the United Arab Emirates部分的倒数第三句“When meetings are one to one，if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse”．可知答案为B项。
答案：B
4．解析：事实经节题。根据文章In Switzerland部分的倒数第二、三句“The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table”．可知答案为D项。
答案：D
第二节　完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·天津卷)My fiancé(未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds were ____1____，and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
One agent ____2____ a house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful，the price was ____3____ our range，so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look ____4____．
We finally did and it was ____5____ at first sight.It was Our Home，small and charming，overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners，a nice elderly couple，we felt the warmth and ____6____ of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was，the price remained too high for us.But every day，we would sit by the lake，looking at the house and dreaming of ____7____ it would be like to live there.
Days later，we made a(n) ____8____—far below the asking price.Surprisingly，they didn't ____9____us.They renewed their offer ____10____．It was also much more than we could afford，but far ____11____ than the original asking price.
The next day，we got a ____12____ message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.Even so，we decided to talk with the ____13____ directly.We made our final offer，which ____14____ was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid.We knew it，____15____ we had to try.
“Sold！” said the owner.Then he ____16____：He'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times；he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd ____17____ the years of work they had put into their home；he realized he would take a ____18____ by selling it to us，but it was worthwhile；we were the people they wanted to live there.He told us to consider the ____19____ in the price “an early wedding present.”
That's how we found our home and how I learned that when people are ____20____，they are not strangers，only friends we haven't yet met.
1．A.needed　　　　　　　B．limited
C．enough D．large
2．A.recommended B．decorated
C．sold D．rented
3．A.below B．within
C．beyond D．between
4．A.at least B．at most
C．at times D．at hand
5．A.relief B．concern
C．love D．curiosity
6．A.pride B．happiness
C．challenge D．desire
7．A.which B．why
C．that D．what
8．A.effort B．offer
C．promise D．profit
9．A.come across B．look after
C．depend on D．laugh at
10．A.instead B．indeed
C．aside D．apart
11．A.worse B．better
C．less D．higher
12．A.relaxing B．disappointing
C．pleasant D．regular
13．A.agents B．buyers
C．managers D．owners
14．A.already B．still
C．generally D．ever
15．A.so B．or
C．for D．but
16．A.apologized B．complained
C．criticized D．explained
17．A.check B．analyze
C．appreciate D．ignore
18．A.loss B．risk
C．chance D．lead
19．A.increase B．difference
C．interest D．average
20．A.kind B．polite
C．smart D．energetic
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，题材是人物故事类。我和未婚夫要买一套房子，可是我们看中的房子的价格大大超过了我们的购买能力。通过我们的努力争取，更是由于房主的善良我们最终得到了梦寐以求的房子。这期间究竟发生了什么故事呢？
1．解析：根据本句中的But及and后的内容可推知，我们买房子的资金是有限的(limited)。
答案：B
2．解析：一位代理人向我们特别推荐了一套房子。
答案：A
3．解析：尽管她对房子的描述听起来非常好，可是价格却超出了我们可承受的范围。beyond超出，符合语境。
答案：C
4．解析：可是她一直力劝我们至少(at least)看一下房子。
答案：A
5．解析：根据后文对房子的描述可知答案为C项。It was love at first sight.那是一见钟情。
答案：C
6．解析：我们在那个家里感觉到了婚姻带来的温暖和幸福。与warmth对应的应是happiness，故选B项。
答案：B
7．解析：每天我们都会坐在湖边，看着那座房子，想象着居住在里面会是什么样子。考查宾语从句。设空处在从句中作like的宾语且表示“事物”，故答案为what。
答案：D
8．解析：根据后面的their offer可知答案为B项。
答案：B
9．解析：我们的出价远远低于他们的要价，没想到他们并没有嘲笑(laugh at)我们。
答案：D
10．解析：他们不但没有嘲笑我们，反而(instead)更改了他们的要价。
答案：A
11．解析：尽管要价还是大大超出了我们的支付能力，但比最初的要价低了很多。
答案：C
12．解析：第二天我们获得了一个让我们失望的(disappointing)消息：另外一个买家出了一个比我们的出价高出很多的价格。relaxing令人放松的；pleasant令人愉快的；regular有规律的。
答案：B
13．解析：即使是这样，我们还是决定直接去和房主(owners)面谈。根据后面的the owner可知答案为D项。
答案：D
14．解析：我们给出了最后的出价，这个价格还是(still)比另外那个买家出的价低好几千美元。
答案：B
15．解析：我们明白这个现实，可是我们不得不去努力争取。根据语境可知此处转折，故选D项。
答案：D
16．解析：房主答应把房子卖给我们，接下来他解释了(explained)这么做的原因，后面就是他说的原因。故选D项。
答案：D
17．解析：他知道我们有多么爱这个地方，也会感激(appreciate)他们这么多年来倾注在这所房子上的心血。
答案：C
18．解析：他知道把房子卖给我们会损失一些钱，但是这么做是值得的。
答案：A
19．解析：他告诉我们这个差价就算是提前送给我们的结婚礼物了。此处指两种出价的差价，故选B项。
答案：B
20．解析：根据上文的描述可知这所房子的主人对我们太好(kind)了。
答案：A
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