2022届浙江省衢州第二中学高三10月阶段性考试英语试题选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is John probably going to do
A. Call the Smiths. B. Borrow a hammer. C. Repair the steps.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where might the speakers be
A. At the beach B. In a park. C. At the pool.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man order
A. A coffee with sugar. B. A chocolate ice cream C. A blueberry ice cream
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When might the woman's parents come to visit
A. In March. B. In April. C. In July.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the cat's main color
A. Black. B. White. C. Gray.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why won't the man eat bread
A. He dislikes it. B. He is allergic to wheat. C. He is trying to lose weight.
7. What is the woman's favorite food
A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Toast with fruit.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their favorite sports.
B. The best game they ever saw.
C. Childhood sports memories.
9. What sport did the man use to play
A. Baseball. B. Basketball C. American football.
10. Why does the woman suggest watching the team from Oakland
A. Because she likes the coach.
B. Because the players are the best.
C. Because their live games are shown online.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the woman ask to do at first
A. Fix her car B. Get her tires checked. C. Put gas in her car.
12. How much should the woman pay together
A. $40. B. $45. C. $50.
13. What does the man tell the woman about the car
A. The tires are a little old.
B. The battery is out of order.
C. The engine should be changed immediately.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where would the woman go tonight
A The office. B. The concert. C. The Lakers game.
15. Why did the woman refuse the man's offer
A. Because she has to finish a report.
B. Because she is in her boss's debt.
C. Because she is trying to get a promotion.
16. What is the man most likely to do now
A. Give a speech B. Talk to the head office C. Sell the ticket.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did the story take place
A. In a coffee shop. B. In an office. C. In a waiting room.
18. What did the woman like doing
A. Telling jokes. B. Watching people. C. Traveling.
19. What can we learn about the couple
A. They looked small and dusty.
B. They were newly married.
C. They sat far away from the woman.
20. Why was the woman writing stories
A. Because she was a professional writer.
B. Because she could relax by doing this.
C. Because she wanted to change careers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The prickly pear cactus (仙人掌) is such a powerful symbol in Mexico that it occupies a prime spot on Mexico’s national flag. The plant was considered sacred(神圣的) by the ancient Aztecs, and modern-day Mexicans eat it, drink it, and even use it in medicines and shampoos. Now scientists have come up with a new use for the bright green plant: producing renewable energy.
Known locally as nopal, the prickly pear is farmed on a massive scale in Mexico. Over the years, only the edible(可食用的) soft inner flesh has been used. The cactus’s thick outer layer (i.e., husk), with all those spines(刺), had always been viewed as a waste product until researchers developed a biogas generator to turn the husks into electricity.
The pilot project(试点项目) devoted to developing the cactus biogas generator began in the south of Mexico City. The area produces 200000 tons a year of prickly pear cactus—up to 10 tons of which ends up as waste on the floor of the cactus market each day. Then, a local green energy startup company got the idea to turn that waste into energy. The generator is now in place at the cactus market, where the vendors(商贩们) are enthusiastic about this new way to make use of the tons of cactus husks that once went directly into the trash.
The prickly pear has a number of advantages over other biofuel crops, such as wheat, sugarcane(甘蔗), and soybeans(大豆). For one thing, only the husk of the cactus is used for generating biofuel, while its inner flesh is still preserved for food. Therefore, using the plant as a fuel source will not put pressure on food prices.
Moreover, the cactus requires minimum water, and thus is not grown on traditional agricultural lands. This means that no increased competition arises for the water or land presently used for food production.
The project in Mexico City has brought new hope to reducing the use of fossil fuels. If it can be expanded, the prickly pear could be the key to Mexico’s energy future.
21. What is the main purpose of this text
A. To argue for the benefits of nopales.
B. To introduce a new source of energy.
C. To predict the future agriculture policy of Mexico.
D. To change people’s ideas about energy consumption.
22. What can you learn from the text
A. Its soft inner part is often discarded.
B. It was not discovered until the modern era.
C. It turns into 200,000 tons of waste in Mexico each year.
D. It appears in an eye-catching place on Mexico’s national flag.
23. What advantage does the prickly pear cactus have over other biofuel crops
A. It generates more energy. B. It will not influence food prices.
C. It may replace feed for livestock. D. It can increase global food production.
B
A study has found boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations.
The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents’ quality of life and wellbeing.
The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home---the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents’ financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behavior, the study found.
Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.
The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that their children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder.
“However.” the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterized the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.
Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.
24. The previous research in the passage made people believe________.
A. boomerang children never did any housework.
B. boomerang children made their parents happier.
C. the parents’ quality of life became worse than before.
D. the parents were looking forward to their children’s return.
25. What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home
A. They are glad that they could move back home.
B. They are proud to be independent from the family.
C. They are doubtful about whether they should return.
D. They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.
26. What is the cause for the “boomerang children” phenomenon according to the text
A. The parents are willing to provide support to their children.
B. The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.
C. There is more house work needed to be done by the children.
D. Graduates are usually facing financial and job-seeking problems.
C
Psychologists take opposing views of how external (外部的) rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Some other researchers who study various aspects of mental life, state that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters, especially among educators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards inspires creativity in grade-school children, according to a study in the June Journal Personality and Social Psychology.
“If they know they're working for a reward and can focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Esenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it's easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much expectation for rewards.”
Esenberger holds the view that a teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts to tighten grading standards and restore falling grades at major universities.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economics, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points towards valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
27. Psychologists are divided about their attitudes toward ________.
A. the appropriate amount of external rewards
B. the effects of external rewards on students' performance
C. the study of relationship between actions and consequences
D. the choice between moral encouragement and monetary rewards
28. According to the text, what matters in raising students’ effort and creativity
A Students’ grading standards. B. The performance of problems.
C. Students’ expectation for rewards. D. The careful use of rewarding system.
29. Which of the following can best raise students' creativity according to Robert Esenberger
A. Giving them rewards they expect.
B. Giving them rewards they really deserve.
C. Assigning them tasks which require inventiveness.
D. Assigning them tasks they have not dealt with before.
30. What is the author’s attitude towards the topic
A. Opposed B. Supportive C. Objective D. Doubtful
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Morgan’s Wonderland, located in San Antonio, Texas, is a theme park intended mainly for mentally or physically disabled children. The park was built by a man called Gordon Hartman, a former real estate developer(房地产开发商). ____31____
Completely wheelchair-accessible, the park is home to a variety of thrilling rides. ____32____ The adapted rides include the Off-Road Adventure, where guests can test their driving skills in sporty vehicles.
Moreover, each visitor is offered the option to wear a GPS Adventure Band, which allows them to keep track of each other while in the park. ____33____ For example, when the riders scan the band at the Off-Road Adventure, a photo will be taken and sent to their email.
In June 2017, Morgan’s Wonderland celebrated the opening of Morgan’s Inspiration Island. ____34____ The wheelchair guests can transfer out of their chairs into unique, waterproof chairs and enjoy the splash park without risking damage to their personal wheelchairs.
____35____ Besides, fees for the general public are set at a much discounted price so that people of all ages and abilities can come together and play in a fun and safe environment.
A. Admission for guests with special needs is free.
B. The new expansion is composed of five themed splash pads and a River Boat Adventure Ride.
C. The world’s first wheelchair-accessible family fun park, Morgan’s Wonderland opened in the spring of 2010.
D. You can’t afford to miss your trip to Morgan’s Wonderland.
E. The rides are custom designed to accommodate wheelchair riders so that every family member can enjoy the fun.
F. The band also enables them to take part in electronic activities.
G. The creation of the park was inspired by his daughter, Morgan, who suffers from severe mental and physical challenges.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family____36____ her arrival with excitement and open arms. We were thrilled to have a new addition to our family.
As she grew, her ____37____ became apparent. We ____38____ she would appear distant at times and was unable to ____39____ with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would ____40____ the same routine happily throughout the day. At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism, and she would have ____41____ in communicating and forming relationships with others.
My family were ____42____ to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a ____43____ life. Unaware of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a ____44____. And what a blessing it turned out to be! The diagnosis brought our family ______45______, and we realized a deeper ______46______ for one another.
Raising a child with a developmental disability is a(n) ______47______ process. Mistakes are ______48______. However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, ______49______ that she is in a comfortable and safe environment at all times. And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be ______50______ and her biggest cheerleaders when ______51______ is achieved.
For those normal people perhaps my experience might make you more ______52______ what is really important in life. As for me, autism has ______53______ been a blessing of strength, courage and hope. It should not be ______54______ as a burden, but rather as a blessing to the families fortunate enough to ______55______ a different lifestyle.
36. A. welcomed B. expressed C. surprised D. ignored
37. A. messiness B. carelessness C. illness D. uniqueness
38. A. reported B. predicted C. noticed D. proved
39. A. fight B. bargain C. communicate D. debate
40. A. repeat B. treat C. share D. provide
41. A. difficulty B. belief C. pressure D. skills
42. A. disappointed B. calm C. heartbroken D. anxious
43. A. different B. normal C. simple D. relaxing
44. A. sign B. test C. punishment D. blessing
45. A. closer B. tougher C. richer D. healthier
46. A. respect B. mercy C. appreciation D. regret
47. A. encouraging B. learning C. touching D. thinking
48. A. careless B. serious C. deliberate D. unavoidable
49. A. realizing B. ensuring C. reminding D. demanding
50. A. kept off B. relied on C. looked after D. helped out
51. A. status B. standard C. progress D. task
52. A. careful with B. curious about C. aware of D. interested in
53. A. actually B. finally C. suddenly D. merely
54. A. designed B. chosen C. known D. viewed
55. A. experience B. imagine C. change D. explain
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bemidji high school senior Jaxon Anderson is ____56____awkward teenager who wants to be everyone’s hero. When he puts on the mask, however, Anderson becomes the amazing Spider-Man.
“I ____57____ (struggle) for senior photos for months and I believe this would make me stand out among my classmates and help me be myself,” Anderson said. “I love superheroes. I guess I’m just really cool ____58____ that way.”
Spiderman’s pictures are just the ____59____ (late) in a trend that some people are calling “extreme senior portraits”. “Everyone wants to do something outside of the box,” said Megan Engeseth of Megan Engeseth Photography, a studio ____60____ is known for its creative senior portraits. “It’s a ____61____ (total) different thing even from five years ago.”
High school seniors no longer want to graduate with a regular yearbook picture. ____62____ most still take a traditional headshot (头像) for Mom and Dad, they want the rest of their photos to reflect their true ____63____ (personal). And they want the photo shoot experience ____64____(make) them feel like a famous person – or superhero – for a day.
The goal for many seniors — especially the girls — is to end up with an _____65_____ (impress) set of pictures to be shared and liked on social media. With millions of pictures on the Internet, the bar (门槛) is high.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，最近在某国外论坛上看到一位名叫 Jack 的英国学生发的帖子。他提到自己喜欢中国文化，计划下个月到北京旅游，而且希望找一名中国学生做导游,你有意向帮助他。请你根据所给要点用英文给他写一封电子邮件。内容要求：
1. 写信目的；2. 你的计划；3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80 左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
As children, my brothers and I constantly annoyed our mother. When we combined forces, we had the power to make that sweet, loving woman go mad.
One day, I arrived home from school feeling overheated, exhausted, and angry with my brothers for being kicked out of the car and walking home alone. Taking a few steps inside, I dropped my books and realized the house was a little too quiet. Looking around, my anger turned to weariness, and suddenly I felt a fierce stream of water glide across my shirt. Before I realized what happened, another blasted me directly in the face. I dove behind the couch as I heard my brothers yell, “Water fight!”
Running to the other side of the room where my own water gun was hidden beneath a loose floorboard, loaded and ready to go, I grabbed it and congratulated myself on being prepared in advance.
Instantly, my anger with my brothers disappeared, and I eagerly joined in the water spraying. We didn’t stop until we were nearly wet all over and out of water. Calling a truce, we decided to team up and take on a larger, more dangerous enemy. While taking turns reloading our weaponry, we hatched our plan.
Our mother was outside watering the garden, totally unaware of the danger approaching her from behind. We silently counted to three and began showering her with water. She turned around and stood still as we finished the last of our supply. Only when she thought our guns were empty did she dare to speak a word. However, when she began to lecture us, a water ‘bullet’ shot from my gun, smacking(猛击) her right eye, and she lost her temper.
We ran to the living room with our mother close behind and barely reached the door in time to shut her out. She began pounding on it and shouting at us to let her in, but we had no idea that this was all an act. She actually had her own plan.
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；
Paragraph 1:
She decided to hatch her own plan.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When we left the door open for too long, she took action.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1【答案】C
【原文】W: Looks like you're all set to repair the steps, John. You've got wood, pencils, nails, and a ruler.
M: I would be ready, if I could just find my hammer.
W: Let me check with the Smiths. I think they borrowed it.
2【答案】A
【原文】W: Let's go get into the water! I'm tired of lying in the sun. I think I'm getting sunburned.
M: But it's too cold, and the waves are too high! Let's throw a ball around instead.
3【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, sir. Welcome to Joni's Ice Cream Shop. What can I get for you today Maybe you would like to try our new blueberry ice cream
M: I don't really like blueberries. I would like one of the chocolate ice creams, and a cup of coffee with no cream or sugar. Thanks!
4【答案】C
【原文】M: This weather is awful! It will go down in the record books for the most rainfall in the month of March in the last 50 years.
W: I heard. My parents usually come visit me for spring break, but they had to reschedule for the summer instead.
5【答案】A
【原文】W: Have you seen my cat He's black with white feet.
M: He was sitting on that gray fence an hour ago. I think he was trying to catch a bird.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】W: Want me to pick up a sandwich for you at Subway
M: No, thanks. I don't eat bread.
W: Are you on a special diet or something
M: Well, sort of, but it's not to lose weight. Actually, I am allergic to wheat.
W: Oh! That must be inconvenient. So many foods are made from wheat.
M: Yes, but wheat-free foods are common now, so it's not a huge problem.
W: I think I eat wheat for every meal! Generally, I eat a sandwich for lunch and some type of noodles for dinner. For breakfast, I love to eat French toast with strawberries. That's my absolute favorite!
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【原文】W: So, which sport do you prefer—basketball or baseball
M: To be honest, I don't really care for either one.
W: I thought everyone liked basketball. Why don't you like it
M: I used to play basketball when I was little, but I never scored a basket. What's your favorite sport
W: My absolute favorite is American football.
M: Have you ever seen a live game
W: Sure, many times. It's an exciting game for people to watch.
M: I've never really understood the game.
W: It's not that difficult. If you want to watch a game with me, I can explain the rules and strategy while we're watching.
M: Thanks that'd be nice. When's the next game
W: Not for a while, but we could watch an old one on the Internet so I can explain the game to you.
M: That's a good idea.
W: Let's watch the team from Oakland. They have a good owner and a great coach.
M: OK.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【原文】M: Hi, there. Do you want me to fill up the tank
W: Just forty dollars' worth of gas, please. And can you check the engine for me I may need a new battery.
M: No problem, ma' am…OK, the battery is fine.
W: And could you do me one more favor and check the air in my tires
M: The tire pressure is fine, although I noticed they are a little old. You should get those changed immediately. It can be very dangerous in wet weather.
W: Thank you for checking that for me. How much is that going to cost me
M: That's another five dollars.
W: Can I pay with my credit card
M: Sure.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【原文】M: Are you coming out with us tonight We saved you a ticket to the concert.
W: Oh, I'd love to. I've been looking forward to this concert forever. But I have to work overtime…
M: I thought you said that you booked the day off a long time ago.
W: I did, but I've just gotten this new promotion, and my boss gave me this big speech about how he expects me to take on more responsibility…
M: Aw, man! I paid for the ticket already. Can't you just explain it to him
W: I could, but I feel bad. He went out of his way to speak to the head office and recommend me for the position. He also gave me tickets to the Lakers game. I feel like I owe him this.
M: All right, then I will have to sell the extra ticket online.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【原文】The bell rang softly as the woman opened the front door to the coffee shop and stepped inside. She immediately saw an open table in the far right corner of the busy cafe, and she walked to it quickly. From here, she could have a little peace and quiet, and it was also a perfect place for people-watching—one of her favorite activities. She sat down and breathed heavily, dropping her heavy bag on the ground. After a while, an elderly couple sat down at a newly empty table beside her, and her attention picked up. The couple was small and a little dusty, and their wise faces held the evidence of many years of living. Here was the potential for a story. The woman pulled out her laptop and opened a new document, all the while keeping her ear sharpened to the couple's conversation near her. As she listened to them wander through past memories and old jokes, she clicked away on her keyboard. All the stress and deadlines of her office job slipped from her mind as her creative mind came to life. Her lunch break would be over soon, and then it would be business as usual. But until then, she told the old strangers' story, one click at a time…
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
【答案】31. G 32. E 33. F 34. B 35. A
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A
【答案】56. an 57. have struggled ##have been struggling
58. in 59. latest
60. which ##that
61. totally
62. Although ##Though##While
63. personality##personalities
64. to make
65. impressive
【答案】One possible version：
Dear Jack，
I read your message the other day, saying you planned to travel in Beijing next month and needed a local guide, preferably a student. I’m a high school student, and willing to help you experience this great city.
I’ll show you around some must-see places, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall, where you can have a glimpse into Chinese culture. Also, we can enjoy delicious local foods together. I’m sure you would have a perfect holiday here with me.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Paragraph 1:
She decided to hatch her own plan. She pretended to go back to water the garden. We refilled our guns and decided to keep the trick going. We would take turns slightly opening the door, spraying her, and then quickly shutting and re-locking it. Every time, she would play the angry mother role, but inside she was calmly waiting for an opening. Our confidence grew as we successfully sprayed her. We would leave the door open for longer periods each time, laughing at her.
Paragraph 2:
When we left the door open for too long, she took action. With the water pipe in hand, she swiftly flew through the door and sprayed us and the entire living room. Under the strong water, my brothers and I were too shocked to move and had to give in. My mother said calmly, “When you attack others, you should be prepared to withstand stronger attack. Now, the game is over. It’s time for you to clean up the battlefield.”
