安博教育 湖南长沙同升湖实验学校
2022 届高三第三次考试英语试题
（时量：120分钟 满分：150分）
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
例：How is the weather now probably
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1．What does the man want to do
A．Get some paper. B．Make some copies. C．Replace the photocopier.
2．What’s the man
A．A waiter. B．An accountant. C．A programmer.
3．Where might the speakers be
A．In a park. B．In a classroom. C．In a gym.
4．What is the woman complaining about
A．The bad traffic. B．Her early work schedule. C．The annoying construction.
5．What did the woman probably win
A．A television. B．$64 in cash. C．A radio.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．When was the flight supposed to take off
A．At 8 am. B．At 11 am. C．At 2 pm.
7．What will the speakers fail to do
A．Attend a meeting. B．Meet some customers. C．Go sightseeing in the city.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．What are the speakers doing
第 3 次英语第 1 页（共 10 页）
A．Baking a cake. B．Making a pizza. C．Eating some popcorn.
9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Husband and wife. C．Brother and sister.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．Where does the woman come from
A．Japan. B．Kenya. C．China.
11．How is the woman’s country different from other countries
A．Kids like plastic paper balls.
B．Kids are all good soccer players.
C．Kids make soccer balls themselves.
12．What might the woman be
A．A bank clerk. B．A soccer player. C．A high school student.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13．How old is Corey
A．7 years old. B．16 years old. C．19 years old.
14．What is the woman’s favorite hobby now
A．Skiing. B．Swimming. C．Acting.
15．What does the woman think of playing computer games
A．It helps her make friends. B．It’s a waste of time. C．It’s relaxing.
16．What will the speakers do next
A．Have an English class. B．Go to the teacher’s office. C．Meet the woman’s friends.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．What is the speech about
A．School activities. B．Traveling plans. C．Outdoor courses.
18．Where will the students visit this time
A．A lake. B．A forest. C．A beach.
19．What will the students learn to do
A．Make a birdhouse. B．Design backpacks. C．Feed birds.
20．How many hours will the students spend in “Nature”
A．12. B．24. C．36.
第 3 次英语第 2 页（共 10 页）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular
saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a
refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.
On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac
The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the
book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After
the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The
book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.
Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The
book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a
relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The
book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.
The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao
The book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a
desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic
and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like
participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.
Lotus, 2006 by Annbaby
This novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It
reveals modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of
Buddhism.The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Tibet.
21. Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey
A. On the Road. B. Life is Elsewhere.
C. The Stories of Sahara. D. Lotus.
22. Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany
A. Jack Kerouac’s. B. Sanmao’s.
C. Annbaby’s. D. Milan Kundera’s.
23. What can we learn from the text
A. Lotus is a religious book exploring Tibetan Buddhist culture.
B. On the road advises a classic route for driving across the US.
C. The stories of Sahara records its authors’ own life in the desert.
D. Life is Elsewhere demonstrates Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s own life.
B
第 3 次英语第 3 页（共 10 页）
Cala didn’t like us, any of us. We didn’t do anything to offend her and she didn’t know us but
that didn’t matter; she still didn’t like us.
As new teachers in the Emirati school, we Westerners greeted her every day. She ignored us.
She came into our rooms and bypassed us as she shook hands with all the non-Westerners.
Whenever we saw her, she avoided eye contact with us. Eventually, we stopped trying to befriend
her.
I wouldn’t say her nationality but her friends had been fired from the school. We had been
employed in their places and that was enough for her to have nothing to do with us.
Well after 16 months in the school we had a secret friend gifting. To my surprise, I drew her
name from the glass jar and that meant she was my secret friend. My role was to buy her a gift and
say something about her when we publicly acknowledged who our secret friend was.
I decided to gift her a coloured bangle（手镯）. I added a postcard and wrote “Love and
Blessings, Rose Marie.
Then came the day. We all gathered in the meeting room. When you gave your gift, you said a
few kind words about your secret friend and passed the gift to her. What could I say Everyone
knew she didn’t like the Westerners. She taught music in the school so I said “My secret friend is
someone who brings music to our ears every day.” She came forward with a huge warm smile. She
hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and accepted my gift.
Since then, she smiles often. We hug and shake hands when we meet. I have seen her wear my
gift several times and I am so pleased.
24. Why didn’t Cala like the Western teachers
A. They replaced her friends’ positions.
B. They were new comers.
C. They stopped befriending her.
D. They had once offended her.
25. How did the writer change Cala’s attitude
A. With the help of her friends.
B. Through her love and blessings.
C. By showing her talent in music.
D. Through her sincerity and wisdom.
26. Which of the following can best describe the ending of the story
A. Exciting. B. Beautiful.
C. Complex. D. shocking.
27. What does the writer intend to tell us
A. Do nothing by halves.
B. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
C. A good act will be well rewarded.
D. Without confidence there is no friendship.
第 3 次英语第 4 页（共 10 页）
C
Declining mental function is widely regarded as a problem of old age, but certain aspects of
brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.
The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60,
found that certain mental functions—including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and
puzzle-solving—started to dull as early as age 27. The dip in memory, meanwhile, generally
became apparent around age 37.
On the other hand, indicators of a person’s accumulated knowledge—like performance on
tests of vocabulary—kept improving with age, according to the findings.
The results do not mean that young adults need to start worrying about their memories. Most
people’s minds function at a high level even in their later years, according to researcher Timothy
Salthouse.
“These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in
adulthood, but that the knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating (整合) it with
one’s abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there are no diseases,” Salthouse said.
The study included healthy, educated adults who took standard tests of memory and
reasoning over a period of seven years. In general, Salthouse and his colleagues found, certain
aspects of cognition generally started to decline in the late 20s to 30s.
The findings threw light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid
in understanding the process of dementia (痴呆). “By following individuals over time,” Salthouse
said, “we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of
decline.”
The researchers are currently analyzing the study participants’ health and lifestyle to see
which factors might influence age-related cognitive changes.
28．What is the common view of mental function
A．It varies from person to person. B．It gradually expands with age.
C．It weakens in one’s later years. D．It indicates one’s health condition.
29．What does the underlined word “dip” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Improvement. B．Decline.
C．Difference. D．Breakthrough
30．For adults in their 40s, which of the following may improve as they age
A．Their decision-making abilities. B．Their abstract reasoning abilities.
C．The sympathy they show people around. D．The amount of knowledge they have.
31．According to Salthouse, their study may help us .
A．find ways to improve our memories
B．find ways to slow down our mental decline
C．understand the complex process of mental functioning
第 3 次英语第 5 页（共 10 页）
D．understand the relation between physical and mental health
D
A new device works like a solar panel, except that it doesn’t harvest energy from the sun. It
absorbs energy from the cold night sky.
A prototype(原型)of the device produced enough electricity at night to power a small light
bulb. A bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phones. It also could power
electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity.
The device makes use of the temperature difference between Earth and outer space. It then
uses that difference to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the
generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum
plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insulation(隔热材料)
to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. That plate
is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than
the bottom of the generator.
Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford,
California. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of device.
That was enough power to light a small light-emitting diode, or LED bulb. Further improvements
might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. To do that, the system
might need more insulation around the cool top plate.
The device also could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices,
says Aaswath Raman. He is a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of
California, Los Angeles. “This may be useful in polar regions that don’t see sunlight for months at
a time”, Raman says. “If you have some low-power load and you need to power it through three
months of darkness，this might be a way. ”
32. What can we know about the new device
A. It gains energy from the sun. B. It’s been widely used in life.
C. It is cooler than a solar panel. D. It’ll be popular in special areas.
33. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3
A. Application fields of the device.
B. The developing process of the device.
C. The working principle of the device.
D. Significant effects of the device.
34. How can the device produce more electricity
A. By putting more insulation around the top plate.
B. By using it in extremely cold and clear nights.
C. By attaching the bottom plate to a warm plate.
D. By covering the top plate with a transparent lid.
第 3 次英语第 6 页（共 10 页）
35. What could be a suitable title for the text
A. A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity
B. A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the Cold Night
C. The Difference Between a Solar Panel and a New Device
D. The Temperature Difference Between Earth and Outer Space
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
The Goals That Guide Us
Whether we’re on the long trip of a mid-life career or the walk to the bedroom to finally
organize that closet, it can be hard to gather up the motivation to make that first step. 36 . Here
are some ways you can take to start moving toward achieving your goals.
Put your goals in writing.
Writing down goals prevents you from leaving your goals vague. Be specific. Use action verbs.
37 . Specify completion dates. Also record what your reward will be for achieving the goal.
Make a contract with yourself, and then read it each morning and night. This will help you to be
more committed to your goal as each day passes.
Learn what you need to learn.
If information or skill is keeping you from achieving your goals, determine ways to fill in the
gaps, and build this into your action plan. 38 . Think about how much time and effort will
be required, and ask yourself whether you are really willing and able to do what is necessary. It is
better to adjust your goals or your timetable than to proceed with a plan that is unrealistic.
39 .
Find someone, a coworker or a friend, with whom you share a common goal. Get someone to
go to the gym with you, or to quit smoking with you, or to share healthy meals with you. A partner
can help you stay committed and motivated. Look for role models, people who have already
achieved the goals you seek to reach. 40 . Find how they got to where they are, and
incorporate（使并入）what you learn into your plan.
A. Seek the help of others
B. Make a list of your tools
C. Ask them for advice and suggestions
D. Let your goals have measurable outcomes
E. Make yourself feel good about the progress you’ve made
F. A thousand-mile journey starts with the first small step
G. Be willing to study and work hard to reach your goals
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
第 3 次英语第 7 页（共 10 页）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Seven years earlier, I stood at the golden gate of retirement. As I 41 what I would do
next, I recalled a volunteer role called “baby cuddler” in the NICU at one of the local hospitals. I
had long 42 to be one but just never had the time. I had always loved the 43
environment, both in work and volunteer settings. Wanting to be a nurse when I was younger but
never realizing the dream only helped fuel my 44 .
As a brand-new volunteer, I started out a little on the 45 side, and it showed. My first day
46 , I forgot where the sinks were for hand washing—and I walked right past them. If a baby I
held cried, I would just rock faster. I 47 every nursery rhyme I could remember, and the
babies 48 me by crying louder.
I thought back to my earliest baby-holding days when I was only six years old and 49
my first little nephew. I was excited to be trusted. By age twenty, I had nine nieces and nephews.
I’ve had a lot of 50 in holding babies. And it seemed to 51 . The baby might sense my
confidence, quickly 52 and fell asleep.
Gone are my nerve-filled, 53 days as a new volunteer. I am now frequently asked to
have a new volunteer shadow me as I work. I am happy to share all I have learned. I openly share
my 54 , hoping them not to do what I did. And I also share the joys, telling them this is the
perfect volunteer job for me. I 55 love volunteering here!
41. A. realized B. wondered C. concluded D. doubted
42. A. hated B. demanded C. desired D. feared
43. A. education B. growth C. healthcare D. production
44. A. ambition B. kindness C. pride D. enthusiasm
45. A. curious B. romantic C. nervous D. patient
46. A. on duty B. at present C. in hospital D. online
47. A. wrote B. sang C. recorded D. taught
48. A. reminded B. rewarded C. supported D. urged
49. A. held B. raised C. protected D. trained
50. A. service B. data C. experience D. belief
51. A. fail B. begin C. happen D. work
52. A. gave up B. turned around C. kept on D. settled down
53. A. comfortable B. forgetful C. relaxing D. peaceful
54. A. shortcomings B. adventures C. intentions D. expectations
55. A. initially B. randomly C. constantly D. absolutely
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Michael Collins, the Apollo 11 command module（舱）pilot and first astronaut 56
(travel)the far side of the moon alone, has died of cancer at the age of 90.
“Today the nation lost a true pioneer and lifelong advocate for 57 (explore)in astronautics,”
第 3 次英语第 8 页（共 10 页）
NASA Administrator Steve Jurczyk said in a statement published on Wednesday. “As the pilot of
the Apollo 11 command module—some called him ‘the loneliest man in history’—while his 58
(colleague)walked on the moon for the first time, he helped our nation achieve a definite
milestone.”
On that famous mission, Collins worked alone in the command module “Columbia” for 21.5
hours, during 59 the module floated behind the moon, previously reported. In the
last moments before he temporarily lost contact 60 Mission Control Centre, he wrote, “I am
alone now, truly alone, and absolutely isolated from any known life. I am it. If a count were taken,
the score would be 3 billion on earth plus two over on the other side of the moon, and one who
knows what's on this side.” Hence, Collins 61 (earn)the nickname “loneliest man in history”.
He’s also been called the “forgotten astronaut” since he was on the Apollo 11 mission 62
never walked on the moon as Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin did that day, NPR reported.
Regarding Collins’ passing, his family said, “He spent his final days 63 (peaceful), with
his family by his side,” according to the NASA statement. “Please join 64 (we) in fondly and
joyfully remembering his sharp intelligence, his quiet sense of purpose, and his wise insight, gained
both from looking back at Earth from the best position of space and 65 (stare) across calm
waters from the deck of his fishing boat,” they wrote.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 被选为 2022 年北京冬奥会志愿者，他向你写信请教如
何学好汉语，请你给他回信，要点如下：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达祝福。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
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第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
It was probably her giggling(咯咯笑) that drew my attention. English reading really wasn’t
that funny as far as I knew.
It was early May and I was facing a class of sixteen kids. Though I had almost three years
第 3 次英语第 9 页（共 10 页）
of teaching, this particular sixth grade class had pushed me to the limits of my patience far too
many times, and I couldn’t wait to wave goodbye to them for the summer.
I had kept away from the ideal of my first year of teaching. That first year I’d covered up
the small hole in the window with an inspirational poster. I’d decorated the walls with pictures
of famous universities. I told the kids daily that they always had something worth struggling for.
Together we would work hard and make something of their lives.
The problem, of course, was that my ideals kept being defeated by reality. Not just the
reality of troubled families. I was also faced with the basic reality of the twelve- and
thirteen-year-old mind. The universal mind, “You can’t make me!”
And now I was faced with a giggle when I should have had only full attention. Walking
over to the young peacebreaker, I asked for the note she had in her hands. Frozen, she refused to
give it to me. I waited, all attention in the room on the quiet battle between teacher and student.
When she finally handed it over, saying, “Okay, but I didn’t draw it,” which showed this wasn’t
just an ordinary note being passed.
After getting the class going on an English reading test, I finally had a chance to look
through it. It was a hand-drawn picture of me, eyes monitoring widely, teeth blackened, and the
words “I’m stupid” coming out of my mouth. There was no doubt about who it was supposed to
be.
I managed to fold up the picture calmly. My mind, however, was working angrily and
wanting to criticize some students on the scene. I figured I knew the two most likely candidates
for drawing the picture. Maybe it was high time that I did it!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Thankfully, calmness returned to my mind.
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Looking over the notes later, I realized I was too strict with them.
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第 3 次英语第 1 0页 （共 10 页）湖南长沙同升湖实验学校
2021 下学期高三第三次考试英语试题答案
听力
听力答案：1-5 BAACA 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 CABCB 16-20 ACBAC
听力材料：
Text 1
W：Excuse me，but is there something wrong
M：I’m going crazy! There’s paper stuck in this photocopier.I only need a few copies，and I can’t get it to work again.Oh，
I don’t even know where the paper jam is.
Text 2
M：I hate my job.I want to work somewhere where I don’t have to wait tables and deal with people every day.
W：Yeah，get out of customer service! You should be an accountant or work online from home.
Text 3
W：Good morning.What a surprise to see you here! You’re doing your morning exercise，too，aren’t you
M：Yes，I’ve been jogging for fifteen minutes.It’s wonderful here.Fresh air，clear skies，beautiful flowers...
Text 4
W：The construction in front of our building has been going on for about two months now，and it’s driving me crazy!
Plus，there’s no reason they need to start at 7 o’clock in the morning.
M：True enough.Let’s see what we can do about it.I’ll talk to them first thing in the morning.
Text 5
M：OK，the number is...M64.Does anyone have number M64
W：Oh，yes，I’ve got M64！This is amazing! I’ve never won anything like this before! I’m so happy!
M：Well，you’ll be even happier when you start watching your favorite programs on it at home!
Text 6
M：Cathy，you look worried.Why
W：According to the screen our flight to Sydney has been delayed by 3 hours，so now we won’t be boarding the plane
until 2 pm.But we have a meeting at night.
M：That shouldn’t be a problem.The meeting with our customers isn’t until 8 o’clock.Unfortunately we won’t have time
to take a tour of the city as we planned.I have been looking forward to it for a long time.
W：What a pity! However，we can look around next time.
Text 7
M：Just smell that，will you Cool，isn’t it
W：Hmm...I think it’ll be great.
M：Better than that popcorn we made when we burnt the pan.Do you remember Mom made us promise never to make
it at home again.
W：She didn’t need to.It was seriously bad.We’ll just have to remember to get this pizza out.
M：Yeah，in 15 minutes it’ll be ready.
W：Yes.What do you think we should have for dessert I fancy some cakes.
M：Let’s make one.
Text 8
M：Flora，when you were little，what did you like to do
W：When I was small and I was at junior high school I used to like playing soccer with my friends.Actually in Kenya，
what’s different from other countries is we used to make our own soccer ball to play.And it was very easy.
M：Wow！How did you make the soccer balls
W：We used to collect like plastic and paper and bind(绑) them with string to make something round.So it was like，you
didn’t have to spend any money.
M：Wow，that’s ingenious(灵巧的)！That’s great.So were you a good soccer player
W：Not really.I used to like playing soccer but I was not very good actually，to tell the truth.
M：Yeah，like me.I wasn’t a very good athlete.I mean I like sports but I was never very good.Um...so do you play soccer
in Japan
★同升湖实验学校 2021-2022 高三第三次月考★ 1 / 6
W：Sometimes...Right now，actually I’m not playing anymore because the work in the bank takes up much of my time.
Text 9
W：Where are you from，Corey
M：I’m from Canada.I’ve just moved here.
W：Canada! Are you good at winter sports then
M：Yeah，I love winter sports very much，such as skiing and snowboarding.I also like ice diving.
W：Wow! That sounds quite exciting!
M：Yeah.I’ve been doing that for 7 years，since I was 9.What do you do in your free time
W：Well，swimming used to be my favorite hobby.But now I spend most of my spare time in the acting club I joined last
year and I really love the theater—I really want to be an actress one day.Have you got any other hobbies
M：Um...I guess I enjoy playing online computer games.I feel quite relaxed when playing the games and it helps me
make new friends.How about you Do you spend much time online
W：Well，I’m not interested in computer games.I think it makes no sense spending time playing something with
strangers.I prefer chatting face to face with my friends.
M：I like chatting with friends，too.
W：Oh，it’s time for class.Our English teacher is coming.After class I’ll introduce you to some of my friends.
Text 10
M：Hello，everyone.My name’s Ben.I’m from a group called “Nature”．We run courses for young people like you to do
during weekends.Now I’d like to tell you about the courses you can do on Saturday mornings.You can learn a lot about
things like science and maths at school.These courses are really about giving you students the chance to come and find
out wildlife.It’s an area that tends to get forgotten.We usually take students to a wild place that’s near their
home.Sometimes we go to a beach or a lake，but we’ve planned for you to go to a forest this time.That’s the closest
place for you，and the easiest to get to.Taking part in our activities means you get to do all sorts of things including
building a fire，which you wouldn’t normally be allowed to do at home.While you’re with us，we’ll also show you how
to make things out of different materials.On the last course，everyone designed backpacks which they were very pleased
with.This time we’d get you to design and make a birdhouse.When it is finished，you can take it home and show it to
your family.We think you’ll really enjoy this.Now，we’d like you to come and do some activities with us.You will spend
three hours each week with us and the courses last for 12 weeks.That might sound a long time，but we think you’ll not
be sorry when it’s over.Now，any questions
阅读
A 篇：本文是一篇应用文——介绍了在旅行途中可以读的书。
21．A. 细节理解题。根据第一部分中的" After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to
realize the meaning of life. "可知这本书是在旅途中探索了生命的价值。故选 A。
22．D. 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的"Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central
Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life."可知,作者建议去中欧旅游的时候去体验书中艺术
家富有激情的生活。由此可知选 D。
23．C. 推理判断题。根据第三部分中的"The book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert,
which seems a desolate and dull place. "可知，The Stories of Sahara 一书描述的是作者自身的生活，故选 C。
B 篇: 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我用真诚和友好成功地扭转了 Cala 对我的印象，收获一枚真心朋友的美
好故事。
24. A. 推细节理解题。由第三段“I wouldn’t say her nationality but her friends had been fired from the school. We had
been employed in their places and that was enough for her to have nothing to do with us.”可知，Cala 的朋友被学校解
雇了，我们顶替了她朋友的位置，因此 Cala 不想与我们有瓜葛。所以 Cala 不喜欢西方老师的原因是因为我们
顶替了她朋友的职位。故选 A 项。
25. D. 推理判断题。由文章第五段“I decided to gift her a coloured bangl（e 手镯）. I added a postcard and wrote “Love
and Blessings, Rose Marie.”以及第六段“She taught music in the school so I said “My secret friend is someone who
brings music to our ears every day.” She came forward with a huge warm smile. She hugged me and kissed me on both
cheeks and accepted my gift.”可知，我通过“给秘密朋友送礼物”的活动与 Cala 拉近距离，为她精心挑选礼物
★同升湖实验学校 2021-2022 高三第三次月考★ 2 / 6
并在送礼物的时候给予她真诚的赞美，进而收获了友谊。可以看出我很善于利用时机，而且对待朋友是很真诚
的。由此可知，作者通过自己的真诚和智慧改变了 Cala 的态度。故选 D 项。
26. B. 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“She came forward with a huge warm smile. She hugged me and kissed me on both
cheeks and accepted my gift.”以及最后一段“Since then, she smiles often. We hug and shake hands when we meet. I
have seen her wear my gift several times and I am so pleased.”可知，Cala 在收到我的礼物后很开心，她接受了我
的礼物，并给了我一个大大的拥抱和吻。在那之后，她经常对我微笑，我们见面的时候她会和我很友好地拥抱
握手。我还见过她戴着我送给她的礼物。我很开心。由 smile 以及 pleased 这样一些字眼可以判断整个故事的
结局是很美好的。故选 B 项。
27. C. 主旨大意题。文章讲述了我用真诚和友好成功地扭转了 Cala 对我的印象，收获一枚真心朋友的美好故事。
我通过“给秘密朋友送礼物”的活动向 Cala 伸出了橄榄枝，给她送礼物并真心赞美她，最终我用自己的真诚
和智慧赢得了友谊，我的善行获得了回报。C 项是说做好事会获得回报。故选 C 项。
C 篇：是一篇说明文。文章阐述了一项新的研究表明：大脑功能的某些方面实际上是在年轻时开始衰退的。这
项研究可能对减缓我们的智力衰退有帮助。
28. C. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Declining mental function is widely regarded as a problem of old age, but certain
aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.(心理功能衰退被广泛
认为是老年人的问题，但一项新的研究表明，大脑功能的某些方面实际上是在年轻时开始衰退的)”可知，心理功
能衰退不仅仅是老年人的问题，一项新的研究表明，大脑功能的某些方面实际上是在年轻时开始衰退，心理功
能到老年会更弱。因此，心理功能的一般观点是：C 项“It weakens in one’s later years.(晚年会变弱)”符合题意。故
选 C 项。
29. B. 词义猜测题。根据上一句“The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and
60, found that certain mental functions—including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and
puzzle-solving—started to dull as early as age 27.(这项研究跟踪了 2000 多名 18 至 60 岁的健康成年人，发现某些心
理功能，包括抽象推理、思维速度和解谜能力，早在 27 岁时就开始变得迟钝)”可知，研究表明，某些心理功能，
包括抽象推理、思维速度和解谜能力，早在 27 岁时就开始变得迟钝，由此可推知，第二段中划线词“dip”所在句
的意思为“与此同时，记忆力方面的衰退通常在 37 岁左右变得明显”，即划线词“dip”与 B 项“Decline(下降)”意思
接近。故选 B 项。
30. D. 推理判断题。根据第五段“These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early
in adulthood, but that the knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating (整合) it with one's abilities, may
increase throughout all of adulthood if there are no diseases (这些模式表明，某些类型的心理灵活性在成年早期相对
降低，但如果没有疾病，一个人所拥有的知识以及将其与能力结合起来的有效性，可能会在整个成年期都有所
提高)”可知，虽然某些类型的心理灵活性在成年后会降低，但是如果人是健康的，他所储备的知识与能力结合起
来的有效性会提高。因此，对于 40 多岁的成年人，会随着年龄的增长而改善的是 D 项“The amount of knowledge
they have.(他们拥有的知识量)符合题意。故选 D 项。
31. B. 细节理解题。根据第七段““following individuals over time, ” Salthouse said, “we gain insight in cognition
changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline.”(索尔特豪斯说：“随着时间的推移，通过跟踪个
体，我们可以洞察认知变化，并可能找到减缓衰退速度的方法。”)可知，这项研究通过跟踪个体，观察其随着时
期的推移的认知变化，并可能找到减缓衰退速度的方法。因此，根据索尔特豪斯所说，他们的研究可能有助于：
B 项“find ways to slow down our mental decline(想办法减缓我们的智力衰退)”符合题意。故选 B 项目。
D 篇：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新的科研发明——反太阳能电池板，它可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能
量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。目前的研究成果是它可以成功为一只小灯泡提供电能。
32. D. 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“It also could power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack
electricity.”和最后一段的最后两句“If you have some low-power load and you need to power it through three months
of darkness，this might be a way.”可知，这种装置在一些偏远地区或缺电的地区帮助发电；另外，在极地地区数
月不见阳光，这种装置可以帮助发电照明。由此可推知，这个新设备在会在一些特殊地区受欢迎。故选 D 项。
33. C. 段落主旨题。根据第三段 The device makes use of the temperature difference between Earth and outer space. It
then uses that difference to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other，the generator can produce
★同升湖实验学校 2021-2022 高三第三次月考★ 3 / 6
electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a
transparent cover and surrounded with insulation(隔热材料) to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to
an exposed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night，the top plate can get a couple of degrees
Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator.该装置利用地球和外层空间的温差。然后它利用这种差异来发电。
只要它的一边比另一边冷，发电机就能发电。较冷的一面面朝天空，与一块铝板相连。那块板被密封在一个透
明的盖子下面，周围有保温材料来阻挡热量。发电机的底部连接在一块暴露的铝板上。那个盘子被当地的空气
加热了。晚上，顶板的温度比发电机底部的温度低几摄氏度。由此可推知第三段主要讲了这个设备发电的主要
工作原理。故选 C 项。
34. A. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To do that，the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate”可知，
此处 To do that 是指前一句“让这装置产生更多的电量”。因此，该装置系统需要在上面的金属板四周安装更多的
隔热材料才可以产生更多的电能。故选 A 项。
35. A. 文章主旨题。文章第一段“A new device works like a solar panel，except that it doesn’t harvest energy from the
sun. It absorbs energy from the cold night sky.”一种新的装置像太阳能电池板一样工作，只是它不从太阳获取能量。
它从寒冷的夜空吸收能量。点明了文章主题，结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项最新的科研发明，这种
科技可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。所以短文的最佳标题为
“利用寒冷的夜空发电的装置”。故选 A 项。
七选五：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一些你可以采取的开始实现你的目标的方法。
36.F. 解析: 空格前说“Whether we’re on the long trip of a mid-life career or the walk to the bedroom to finally
organize that closet, it can be hard to gather up the motivation to make that first step”（无论我们是在漫长的中年职业
生涯中，还是在走到卧室去整理壁橱的路上，都很难有动力迈出第一步）， 空格后说“Here are some ways you can
take to start moving toward achieving your goals”（这里有一些你可以采取的方法，开始实现你的目标），说明空
格处应说到开始第一步很重要，F 项 A thousand-mile journey starts with the first small step（千里之行，始于足下）
说明了开始第一步很重要，因此 F 项切合题意，故选 F。
37.D. 解析:空格前和空格后都是祈使句，因此空格处也应为祈使句，段首说“Writing down goals prevents you from
leaving your goals vague”（写下你的目标可以防止你的目标模糊），因此本段是关于写下目标的，D 选项“Let your
goals have measurable outcomes”（让你的目标有可衡量的结果）切合本段主题，因此 D 选项切合题意，故选 D。
38.G. 解析:空格前说“If information or skill is keeping you from achieving your goals, determine ways to fill in the
gaps, and build this into your action plan”（如果信息或技能阻碍了你实现目标，那就想办法填补空白，并将其纳入
你的行动计划），G 选项 Be willing to study and work hard to reach your goals.（要愿意为实现目标而努力学习和
工作）中的 work hard to reach your goals 和 determine ways to fill in the gaps 相呼应，故选 G。
39.A. 空格处为本段主题句，由本段第一句“Find someone, a coworker or a friend, with whom you share a common
goal”（找一个和你有共同目标的人，同事或者朋友）可知，本段是关于寻求他人帮助的，因此 A 选项 Seek the help
of others（寻求他人的帮助）切合题意，故选 A。
40.C.空格前说“Look for role models, people who have already achieved the goals you seek to reach”（寻找榜样，那
些已经实现了你想要达到的目标的人），空格后说“Find how they got to where they are, and incorporate what you
learn into your plan”（了解他们是如何做到这一点的，并将你学到的内容融入到你的计划中）可知，空格处是关
于问榜样些什么事的，C 选项“Ask them for advice and suggestions”（向他们征求意见和建议）切合题意，故选 C。
完形填空: 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者快要退休时去医院担任志愿者，做婴儿拥抱者的个人经历以及体会。
答案：41-45．BCCDC 46-50．ABBAC 51-55．DDBAD
41. 分析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我想知道自己接下来要做什么时，我想起了在当地一家医院的新生儿重
症监护室担任的一个志愿者角色，名叫“婴儿拥抱者”。A. realized 意识到；B. wondered 想知道；C. concluded 下
结论；D. doubted 怀疑。根据后文“what I would do next”可知作者想自己自己接下来要做什么。故选 B。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直想成为一名儿拥抱者，但一直没有时间。A. hated 讨厌；B. demanded 要求；
C. desired 渴望；D. feared 恐惧。根据后文“to be one but just never had the time”可知作者一直渴望成为一名儿拥抱
者，但一直没有时间。故选 C。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直都很喜欢医疗环境，无论是在工作还是在志愿者环境中。A. education 教
育；B. growth 成长；C. healthcare 医疗保健；D. production 成果。结合上文可知作者想要在医院里当婴儿拥抱者，
可见是喜欢医疗环境。故选 C。
★同升湖实验学校 2021-2022 高三第三次月考★ 4 / 6
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我年轻时想成为一名护士，但从未实现过这个梦想，这只会助长我的热情。A.
ambition 抱负；B. kindness 善良；C. pride 自豪；D. enthusiasm 热情。根据上文“but never realizing the dream only
helped fuel my”可知未实现的梦想助长了作者这么做的热情。故选 D。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个全新的志愿者，我开始时有点紧张，这一点也很明显。A. curious 好奇
的；B. romantic 浪漫的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. patient 耐心的。根据上文“As a brand-new volunteer”可知作者一
开始有点紧张，故选 C。
46.考查固定短语辨析。句意：我上班的第一天，我忘记了洗手的水槽在哪里——我径直走过了它们。A. on duty
值班；B. at present 目前；C. in hospital 住院；D. online 在线地。此处指作者开始作为志愿者在医院里值班，on duty
符合语境。故选 A。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我唱我能记住的每一首儿歌，孩子们就以哭得更大声来报答我。A. wrote 写；B.
sang 唱歌；C. recorded 记录；D. taught 教学。根据后文“every nursery rhyme I could remember”指唱儿歌，应用 sing。
故选 B。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我唱我能记住的每一首儿歌，孩子们就以哭得更大声来报答我。A. reminded 提
醒；B. rewarded 奖励；C. supported 支持；D. urged 催促。根据后文“me by crying louder.”可知作者唱歌安慰婴儿，
孩子们就以哭得更大声来回报作者。故选 B。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我最早抱孩子的时候，那时我才六岁，抱着我的第一个小侄子。A. held
持有；B. raised 抚养；C. protected 保护；D. trained 训练。根据上文“I thought back to my earliest baby-holding days”
指抱着作者的侄子。故选 A。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有很多抱婴儿的经验。A. service 服务；B. data 数据；C. experience 经验，经
历；D. belief 信念。根据上文“By age twenty, I had nine nieces and nephews.”可知作者抱孩子的经验丰富。故选 C。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这似乎很有效。A. fail 失败；B. begin 开始；C. happen 发生；D. work 工作，起
作用。根据后文婴儿安定下来睡着了，可知作者的这些经验起作用了。故选 D。
52. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：婴儿可能感觉到了我的自信，很快就安定下来睡着了。A. gave up 放弃；B. turned
around 转身；C. kept on 继续；D. settled down 定居，安定。根据后文“and fell asleep”可知婴儿不再哭闹，安定下
来睡着了。故选 D。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一去不复返了，我当志愿者的那些紧张、健忘的日子。A. comfortable 舒服的；
B. forgetful 健忘的；C. relaxing 放松的；D. peaceful 平静地。呼应上文“I forgot where the sinks were for hand washing”
指作者当志愿者时健忘。故选 B。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我公开地分享我的缺点，希望他们不要重蹈我的覆辙。A. shortcomings 缺点；B.
adventures 冒险；C. intentions 目的；D. expectations 期待。根据后文“hoping them not to do what I did” 希望他们
不要重蹈覆辙，说明分享的是缺点。故选 A。
55. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢在这里做志愿者！A. initially 首先；B. randomly 随便地；C. constantly
总是；D. absolutely 绝对地，极其。根据上文“telling them this is the perfect volunteer job for me.”可知作者很喜欢
在这里当志愿者。故选 D。
语法填空: 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了迈克尔·柯林斯(阿波罗 11 号指挥舱的飞行员，第一个独自到月球背
面旅行的宇航员)因癌症去世的消息。文章就他的事迹进行了相关的介绍。
56. to travel 考查动词不定式。句意：迈克尔·柯林斯，阿波罗 11 号指挥舱的飞行员，第一个独自到月球背面旅
行的宇航员，因癌症去世，享年 90 岁。________(travel)the far side of the moon alone 是定语，修饰 the first astronaut，
名词前有序数词修饰，用动词不定式作定语。故填 to travel。
57. exploration 考查词性转变。句意：今天，这个国家失去了一位真正的先驱和航天探索的终身倡导者。该空作
介词 for 的宾语，应该用名词。故填 exploration。
58. colleagues 考查名词。句意：当他的同事首次在月球上行走时，他帮助我们的国家实现了一个明确的里程碑。
该空作主语，且根据下一段中的“Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin”可知，他的同事指 Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin
两个人，所以该处应该用名词复数形式。故填 colleagues。
★同升湖实验学校 2021-2022 高三第三次月考★ 5 / 6
59. which 考查定语从句连词。句意： 此前报道，在那次著名的任务中，柯林斯独自在指挥舱“哥伦比
亚号”上工作了 21.5 小时，在此期间，指挥舱漂浮在月球背面。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰 21.5 hours。
引导词在从句中作介词 during 的宾语，指物，应该用关系代词 which。故填 which。
60. with 考查介词。句意：在与任务控制中心暂时失去联系之前的最后一刻，他写道……。contact 和介词 with
连用，表示“和……联系”，是固定搭配。故填 with。
61. earned 考查时态。句意：因此，柯林斯赢得了“历史上最孤独的人”的绰号。根据上文，柯林斯赢得这个绰号
是发生在过去的事情，所以该句应用一般过去时态。故填 earned。
62. but 考查连词。句意：据美国国家公共电台(NPR)报道，他也被称为“被遗忘的宇航员”，因为他参加了阿波罗
11 号任务，但从未像尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和巴兹·奥尔德林那样在月球上行走。该空连接两个谓语 was 和 walked。
应该用连词。根据语境，前后是转折关系，所以用并列连词 but。故填 but。
63. peacefully 考查副词。句意：他在家人的陪伴下平静地度过了最后的日子。该空修饰动词 spend，应该用副词。
故填 peacefully。
64. us 考查代词。句意：请和我们一起满怀喜悦地回忆他敏锐的智慧，他沉静的目标感，以及他睿智的洞察力，
这些都来自于他从太空中最好的位置回望地球，以及从他渔船的甲板上凝视平静的海水。该空作 join 的宾语，
应该用代词宾格形式，故填 us。
65. staring 考查非谓语动词。句意：请和我们一起满怀喜悦地回忆他敏锐的智慧，他沉静的目标感，以及他睿智
的洞察力，这些都来自于他从太空中最好的位置回望地球，以及从他渔船的甲板上凝视平静的海水。该空和
looking 并列，作介词 from 的宾语，应该用动名词形式。故填 staring。
应用文写作：要求考生给被选为 2022 年北京冬奥会志愿者的你的美国朋友 Peter 回信，告诉他如何学好汉语。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I’m glad to receive your letter, saying you are recruited as a volunteer in 2022 Beijing
Winter Olympics. Congratulations! Knowing that you have difficulties in the preparation due to the language, I’d like to
give you some suggestions as requested in your letter.
My advice are as follows: first, speak a little Chinese every day. The absolute best way to learn any new language
is just to speak it. Second, attend a Chinese class or discussion group. After all, language learning settings are of great
importance.
Hopefully, my advice is of some help to you. If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to write to me.
Wish you good luck.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写：师生矛盾的化解
范文一：
Thankfully, calmness returned to my mind. Suppressing my pride, I showed them the picture. The whole class was
silent as I told them how hurtful this was for a teacher. Struggling to control my emotion, I demanded there must be a
reason behind for such a picture and that now was their chance to tell me anything they needed to tell me. Asking them
to get out of paper and write silently, I sniffled in the back of the classroom.
Looking over the notes later, I realized I was too strict with them. Where I thought I was driving them to success, I
was actually driving them away. After class, the girl walked up, handing me a card embarrassedly. One side of the card
was sincere regret for the ugly joke while the other side the appeal for forgiveness. I was deeply moved. Meanwhile, a
great sense of guilt arose for being too harsh. After all, students appreciate being appreciated, for teachers’
encouragement is their best motivating force.
范文二：
Thankfully, calmness returned to my mind. After collecting up, I cast a serious glance at the whole class just in time
to see their nervous expressions. Should I investigate No. They did it for some reasons. I searched my mind for ideas.
Bingo! A plan hit me! “A humorous cartoon really,” I said jokingly and showed the kids the picture, “Why doesn’t each
of you make a note in English like this ” With a breath of relief, they laughed understandingly. The next minutes saw
them drawing and writing carefully. Soon, the notes were handed in. (89)
Looking over the notes later, I realized I was too strict with them. The kids poured out their heart through the notes.
They apologized for their rudeness. They wished me not to push them too hard but to treat them more patiently…I read
the notes with deep guilt, determined to be their friends and listen to them. I did make it and they longed for each
English reading class. Even today, I still keep the notes as a reminder. How grateful I am for the notes that brightened
my gloomy days and kept me pursuing my initial teaching ideal! (86)
★同升湖实验学校 2021-2022 高三第三次月考★ 6 / 6
