单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1.教育v. educate教育n. education有教育意义的adj. educational
2.烹饪；煮v.厨师n. cook厨具n. cooker
3.科学n. science科学家n. scientist
4.长大v. grow(过去式) grew
5.给(计算机)编程v. program程序设计员n. programmer
6.小提琴n. violin小提琴手n. violinist
7.钢琴n. piano钢琴家n. pianist
8.邮寄；发送v. send(过去式) sent
9.开车v. drive(过去式) drove司机n. driver
10.自己的；本人的adj.&pron. own主人n. owner
11.周n. week每周的(地)adj.& adv. weekly
12.改进；改善v. improve改进；提高n. improvement
13.人n. person个人的；私人的adj. personal
14.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆v. paint绘画n. painting画家n. painter
15.外国的adj. foreign外国人n. foreigner
16.讨论；商量v. discuss讨论；商量n. discussion
17.开始v. begin开端；开头n. beginning
18.他(她、它)们(主格) they他(她、它)们(宾格) them他(她、它)们自己(反身代词) themselves
19.能够adj. able不能够的adj.(反义词) unable能力n.ability
20.意思；意义n. meaning毫无意义的；意思不明确的adj. meaningless意思是，意味着 v. mean (mean adj.卑鄙的； 吝啬的；刻薄的；毒舌的 )
词块归纳
1.成熟；成长 grow__up
2.一名足球运动员 a__soccer__player
3.一名篮球运动员 a__basketball__player
4.赛车手 a race car driver
5.尽某人最大的努力 try__one's__best
6.确保；查明 make__sure
7.在大学 at__a__university
8.把……送到…… send…to…
9.海明威著 by__Hemingway
10.高中 high__school
11.当然 of__course
12.烹饪学校 cooking__school
13.计算机程序设计员 computer__programmer
14.确信；对……有把握 be__sure__about
15.整理我的房间 tidy__my__room
16.成为足球队一员 make__the__soccer__team
17.多锻炼 get/do more exercise
18.写下；记录下 write__down
19.再学一门外语 learn__another__foreign__language
20.能够做某事 be__able__to do sth.
21.例如 for__example
22.……的意思 the__meaning__of…
23.来年 the__coming__year
24.在……开始 at__the__beginning__of
25.一种承诺 a__kind__of__promise
26.不同种类的 different__kinds__of
27.关于；与……有关系 have__to__do__with
28.学着做；开始做 take__up
29.制订每周的计划 make__a__weekly__plan
30.许诺 make__promises
31.因为这个原因 for__this__reason
32.下决心；制定计划 make__resolutions
核心句型
1.---你长大了想当什么？
---我想成为一名工程师。
---What do you want to be when you grow up
---I want to be an engineer．
2.---你打算怎么成为作家？
---哦，当然我要坚持不懈地写故事。
---How are you going to become a writer
---Well，I am going to keep on writing stories，of course.
3.我父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我不确定。
My parents want me to be a doctor，but I'm not sure about that.
4.只要确保你尽了最大的努力。那么你就能成为你想成为的人了！
Just make sure you try your best.Then you can be anything you want!
5.喔，现在我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事了。
Wow，now I know why you're so good at writing stories.
6.你能坚持遵守它们吗？Were you able to keep them
7.但是，我不是学外语的料。But foreign languages are not for me.
8.妈妈，我保证当我从学校回来时我就整理我的房间。
Mom，I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school.
9.当我们在一年开头下决心时，我们希望我们会改善我们的生活。
When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year，we hope that we are going to improve our lives.
10.听起来像是一个不错的计划。Sounds like a good plan.
11.有时这些决定可能太难而无法坚持。
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
12.由于这个原因，一些人说最好的决心就是没有决心！
For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions！
重难知识点归纳
What do you want to be when you grow up？ 当你长大以后，你想要成为什么？
（1）when是连词，意为＂当……的时候＂，引导时间状语从句。when作连词时，如果主句是过去时，从句也要用过去时；如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即＂主将从现＂。
I was short when I was 13. 我13岁的时候个子很矮。
I’ll visit you when I come back. 我回来时会去拜访你。
（2）grow up 意为＂长大；成熟；成长＂ 是动词短语，相当于不及物动词，其后不跟宾语。
【知识拓展】
（1）grow 的用法如下：
v. 种植；使生长，为及物动词。
v. 生长；发育；长大，为不及物动词。
v. 变得，作连系动词，后面跟形容词。
She grows roses in the greenhouse. 她在温室里栽培玫瑰花。
The watermelons grow well in warm dry climate. 温暖干燥的气候适合西瓜生长。
He is growing stronger and stronger. 他长得越来越壮。
（2）up的相关短语：
get up 起床 pick up 采摘 look up 查阅；向上看 turn up 调高（音量）
give up放弃 dress up 装扮 take up 占据；开始从事 put up 举起；张贴
Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. 哦，当然我会继续写故事。
keep on doing sth表示经过一段时间的间隙后＂继续做同一件事＂，后可接表动态的词，如walk、write、talk 等。还暗指不顾困难、反对、警告而＂坚持＂做某事。
They kept on working in the fields, though it was raining. 虽然天正在下雨，他们还是继续在田里干活。
【易混辨析】 keep on doing/ keep doing
keep on doing 表示动作的反复 This old man kept on coming to offer us hot water.这位老人不断地给我们送热水。
keep doing 表示动作或状态的持续 He kept standing there for an hour without moving. 他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。
【知识拓展】
（1）keep sb（sth） doing sth让某人（物） 不断做某事 The boss kept the workers working all day. 老板让工人们整天不断地工作。（2）keep sb/sthfrom doing sth表示 ＂阻止某人/物做某事＂。 Be careful! Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor. 当心！防止玻璃杯掉到地板上。
But I’m not sure about that.但是我对此不是很确定。
be sure about/of 确信,对……有把握
后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。
【知识拓展】
（1）be sure to do sth.务必做某事；确信做某事。
I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去。
（2）be sure＋that 从句，表示＂肯定；确信＂，许多时候可与＂be sure to do sth.＂替换。
I’m sure that I can run much faster.
＝I’m sure to run much faster.
我肯定能跑得快多了。
Just make sure you try your best.只要确保你尽力了。
常用于祈使句中，后面常接that（可省略）引导的宾语从句（从句不使用将来时）或of＋名词（词组）/代词，意为＂确保＂。
【知识拓展】
make sure to do sth 务必/确保去做某事
make sure of sth 查明某事，弄清某事
We’re going to take singing lessons.我们打算去上声乐课。
take ... lessons相当于have... lessons。上……课
give sb. a lesson表示＂给某人一个教训＂。
I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 我打算写文章并把它们寄给报刊杂志。
send v. 邮寄；发送
send sb sth/send sth to sb 把某物寄送给某人
send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
Please send me some pictures of Beijing. 请寄给我几张北京的图片。
I’ll send you a book.
=I’ll send a book to you. 我将寄给你一本书。
She sent me to pick up her son last week. 她上周派我去接她儿子。
【知识拓展】
send for 派人去请 send up 发射 (火箭、卫星、飞船等)
send away 开除，送出，解雇 send off 寄出
I’m going to make the soccer team.我打算成为足球队的一员。
（1）make the soccer team“成为足球队的一员”
Would you like to make the soccer team
你想成为足球队的一员吗？
注意：make a soccer team “组建一支足球队”
（2）team 名词，意为“队；组”，指在某个队或是某个队的队员，其前可用介词in/on。
The twin brothers are in/on the same basketball team.
这对双胞胎兄弟是统一篮球队的成员。
Were you able to keep them 你能够遵守它们吗？
【易混辨析】
can / be able to
(1) can＂能＂，表示过去或现在＂能力所及＂时，与be able to 通用。
He can / is able to speak German. 他会说德语。
I could / was able to run very fast when I was a boy. 我小时候就跑得很快。
(2) be able to的过去式还可表示一种＂经过努力做到了＂的意思。而can的过去式则没有这种意义。
He started late, but he was able to catch the train. 他出发晚了，但他还是赶上了火车。
(3) can通常只用于过去或现在两种时态，而be able to 则可用于各种时态。
He has not been able to come since he got hurt. 自从受伤以后，他就一直未能前来。
(4)在表示猜测时，只能用can，而不能用be able to。
That can’t be your bag. 那不可能是你的书包。
It’s a kind of promise.Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 它是一种承诺。大多数时候，我们会对别人许下承诺。
promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺； 承诺；保证
make a promise/promises 允诺
keep a /one’s promise 遵守诺言，信守承诺
break a /one’s promise违背诺言
promise to do sth答应做某事
promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事
promise sb sth答应某人某事
If you make a promise, you should keep it. 如果你许诺了，你就要遵守你的诺言。
My teacher promised to help us. 我老师答应要帮助我们。
You must promise me to be early tomorrow morning. 你必须答应我明天早上早点。
Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 很多决心与自我提高有关。
have to do with关于；与……有关系。这个句型表示与某事、某人有牵连，有关系，
have nothing to do with 与……没关系
(2)self-improvement 自我改进；自我提高
improvement n. 改善；提高 improve v. 改善；改进；提高
…they are going to take up a hobby like… 他们打算开始从事一项爱好。
take up指＂学着做；开始做；从事＂。后面可接名词或动名词。
take up还有＂占用时间或空间＂之意。
Learning English takes up a lot of my time. 学英语占了我许多时间。
That big table takes up too much room. 那张大桌子占的地方太大了。
...most resolutions have one thing in common.大多数决心都有一个共同点。
have...in common 有……共同之处
have nothing in common 毫无共同之处
The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.第一个决心是有关我自己的个人提高的。
own adj. & pron. 自己的
（1）own作形容词时，意为＂自己的＂，一般放在物主代词之后，用以强调＂某人自己的＂。
Every dance has its own rhythm. 每个舞蹈都有它自己的节奏。
（2）own作代词时，意为＂自己；亲身＂，常用于下列短语中：
①of one’s own意为＂属于某人自己的＂，of前常为名词或不定代词。
We have no house of our own. 我们没有自己的房子。
②on one’s own意为＂独自，单独；独立地＂，在句中作状语。
He didn’t get any help and had to complete the work on his own. 他没有得到任何帮助，不得不独自完成这项工作。
【知识拓展】
（1）own还可作动词，意为＂拥有＂，不用于进行时。
Many people own a car now. 现在很多人都有车。
（2）owner n. 物主；所有权人；主人
He’s the owner of this house. 他是这栋房子的主人。
单元语法点回顾
概念：
一般将来时表示在将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示打算好在将来要去做的动作。一般将来时主要有两种表示形式：“will＋动词原形”和“be going to结构”。
2.“be going to结构”的基本句式
(1)肯定句：主语 ＋ be going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他．如：
I am going to play computer games next Sunday.下周日我打算玩电脑游戏。
(2)否定句：主语 ＋ be ＋ not ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他．如：
He isn't going to see a film with us tonight.今晚他不打算和我们一起去看电影。
(3)一般疑问句：Be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语 ＋be.
否定回答：No，主语 ＋ be ＋ not.如：
—Are you going to watch talk shows after dinner？晚饭后你们打算看访谈节目吗？
—Yes，we are./No，we aren't.是的，我们打算看。/不，我们不打算看。
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 ＋ be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？如：
How are you going to learn English？你打算怎样学习英语？
3.用法：
(1)表示说话人打算、准备、计划、安排要做的事，一般是经过预先考虑并做好准备的，所表达的行动通常被认为很可能付诸实施，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。
We’re going to pick apples next Wednesday. 我们下周三打算去摘苹果。
Is your sister going to have a swim tomorrow 你姐姐明天要去游泳吗？
(2)表示说话人根据目前客观迹象预测某件事情极有可能发生，是说话人确信如此，是指即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。在be sure、be afraid、believe、think 之后都可以这样用。
Look at the heavy clouds! It’s going to rain. 看那乌云！天要下雨了。
He’s very ill. I’m afraid he’s going to die. 他病得厉害。我恐怕他将要死了。
(3)用来表示决心、肯定等。
Lily is going to have her long hair cut. 莉莉要把她的长发剪掉。
(4)用来表示即将发生的事。
The plane is going to take off in ten minutes. 飞机将在十分钟后起飞。
固定句型：There is/are (not) going to be + 名词 +其他成分. “将(不)会有……”
There is going to be a sports meeting next week.
【巧学妙记】
＂be going to＂的用法口诀be going to，表打算、准备、计划将要干。表可能，有必然，通过现象来推断。使用它，要注意，疑问形式be提前。否定句，更简单，not放在be后边。to之后，动原形，be的形式看人称。
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示填入恰当的单词。
1.By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i________ your writings.
2. The c__________ in this restaurant are very good. They can make lots of delicious food.
3. Her dream is to study in a key u_________in the future.
4. I wants to be a teacher, so I’m going to study e___________.
5. The doctor told me to take the m________ three times a day.
1.improve 2. cooks 3.university 4.education 5.medicine
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Lang Lang is a famous________(piano) around the world.
2.The young should learn to make decisions by___________. (they)
3. Yuan Longping is a great ________ (science) who is famous for the development of rice.
4.The true ________ (mean) of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us.
5. We just took a ________(week) test. It’s a little difficult.
1. pianist 2. themselves 3. scientist 4. meaning 5. weekly
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1. —Did you make_____ on the first day of this term, Andy
—Yes, I am going to work hard at maths.
A. hobbies B. subjects C. interests D. resolutions
2. —What do you want to be when you grow up
—Well, a_____, because I like music very much.
A. driver B. pilot C. violinist D. scientist
3. It's not good to ask questions about one's ________life.
A. busy B. personal C. simple D. comfortable
4.—Can you speak any______ languages
—Yes. I can speak English and French.
A. serious B. expensive C. active D. foreign
5. My best friend and I have the same________. We both love music and sports.
A. hobbies B. articles C. numbers D. ages
1-5 DCBDA
过短语
Ⅰ.根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
get lots of exercise make the soccer team at the beginning of get good grades for this reason
1. ________________ this new term, I made a study plan for myself.
2.We can keep healthy by___________________.
3. _____________, we lost the soccer game .
4. —What are you going to do next year
—We’re going to ___________.Most of us like soccer very much.
5. If you want_______________, you should study hard.
1. At the beginning of 2. getting lots of exercise 3.For this reason 4. make the soccer team 5.to get good grades
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。
1. Mr.Green ________________(坚持工作)although he was very tired.
2. To be an excellent actor , he’s going to ________________________(上表演课).
3.It’s necessary ________________ (开始)a new hobby like dancing or swimming during the summer vacation.
4. I'm ____________________(没把握) the result of the exam, because I didn't fully study for it.
5.You shouldn’t often___________ (作出承诺) to other people.
1.kept on working 2.take acting lessons 3. to take up 4.not sure about 5.make promises
过句子
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My cousin wants ________ (discussion) the game show with me.
2. What is your brother going to do when he________(finish) high schoool
3. Ken thinks his resolution is too difficult ____________ (keep).
4. These ideas are about ________________ (improve) our relationships with others.
5.My sister is going to take up__________(paint)
1.to discuss 2.finishes 3.to keep 4.improving 5. painting
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．她答应我要尽力帮助他。(promise)
She ________ me ________ ________ her best to help him.
2. 我们的身体健康与饮食习惯有关。(have)
Our physical health _____ ______ _____ ______ our eating habits.
3. Kelly六岁时就会说两种外语。(able)
Kelly _____ ______ ________ ______two foreign languages at the age of six.
4. Mike总是认真检查作业以确保没有错误。(sure)
Mike always looks over his homework carefully _____ _______ _______ there are no mistakes.
5.这个问题很重要，你有必要把它写下来。(write)
This problem is important. It’s necessary for you _____ ______ ______ ____.
1. promised; to try 2.has to do with 3.was able to speak 4.to make sure 5.to write it down
过交际
补全对话。（有一项多余）
A: Hi, Bill! Do you know we are dicussing the future plans
B: Yes. That’s a hot topic now.
A:1.________________
B: Yes. I have lots of plans. But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher.
A: Sounds great. 2.________________
B: Well, I’m going to study hard and do well in all the subjects.
A: Anything else
B: And I’m going to play sports to keep healthy.
A: Where are you going to work
B: I’m going to work in a school in the poor villages. 3.___________ I think to be a village school teacher is great.
A: That sounds exciting! But when are you going to start
B: 4.________________.
A: That’s good. 5.________________.
B: I hope so. Thank you.
A. I hope your dream will come true. B. I hear they need teachers very much. C. Do you have a plan for your future D. I’m going to start when I finish college.E. But how are you going to become a teacher F. What are you going to be in the future
1-5CEBDA
过语法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.There _______ a sport meet next week if it ______.
A. is going to have; doesn’t rain B. is going to be; doesn’t rain
C. is going to be; won’t rain D. is going to have; won’t rain
2.I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything
A. go to B. went to
C. have gone to D. am going to
3. Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it________.
A. rains B. is going to rain
C. rained D. was raining
4. What are you going to ________ this evening
A. do B. does C. doing D.did
5.He’s going to buy a big house when he _________ more money.
A.has B.have
C.will have D.is going to have
1-5 BDBAA
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子
1. He is going to take a bus to the zoo. (变为否定句)
_________________________________________________________
2. We are going to play basketball after school. (变为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________
3. I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________
4. The students of Class One had a field trip last Sunday. (用next Sunday改写)
The students of Class One ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ a field trip next Sunday.
5.他没有打算住那间小屋。(用be going to翻译)
He ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ in that small house.
1. He isn’t going to take a bus to the zoo.
2. Are you going to play basketball after school
3. What are you going to do with David tomorrow
4. are going to have
5. isn’t going to live
过教材
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词只用一次。
make,other,physics,different,improve, promise,begin,keep,take,week
Do you know what a resolution is It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make 1._______to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for 2._______ resolutions. When we make resolutions at the 3.________of the year, we hope that we are going 4.________ our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. 5._______ tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about 6.________health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or 7.________ photos or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a 8._______ plan for schoolwork.
Although there are 9.________, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult 10.________. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
1.promises 2.making 3.beginning 4.to improve 5.Others 6.physical 7.taking 8.weekly 9.differences 10. to keep
一般将来时（一）
一(共75张PPT)
Unit 6
I'm going to study computer science.
一、词汇拓展
1.教育；教导v. ___________
教育；培养n. _____________
有教育意义的；教育的adj.
_________________
educate
education
educational
2.烹饪;煮v.厨师n. _________
厨具n. _________
科学家n. ___________
3.科学n. ____________
cook
cooker
science
scientist
4.长大v. _________
(过去式) _________
程序设计员n. ______________
小提琴手n. _________
钢琴家n. _________
5.给(计算机)编程v. _________
6.小提琴n. _________
7.钢琴n. _________
grow
grew
program
programmer
violin
violinist
piano
pianist
8.邮寄；发送v. _________
(过去式) _________
(过去式) _________
司机n. _________
主人n. _________
9.开车v. _________
10.自己的；本人的adj.&pron. _________
send
sent
drive
drove
driver
own
owner
11.周n. _________
每周的(地)adj.& adv. _________
改进；提高n. ______________
个人的；私人的adj. ___________
绘画n. _____________
画家n. ___________
12.改进；改善v. _________
13.人n. ___________
14.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆v. _________
week
weekly
improve
improvement
person
personal
paint
painting
painter
15.外国的adj. _________
外国人n. ___________
讨论；商量n. ____________
开端；开头n. _____________
他(她、它)们自己(反身代词) _____________
16.讨论；商量v. _________
17.开始v. ___________
18.他(她、它)们(主格) ______
他(她、它)们(宾格) _________
foreign
foreigner
discuss
discussion
begin
beginning
they
them
themselves
19.能够adj. _________
不能够的adj.(反义词) _________
能力n.___________
毫无意义的；意思不明确的adj. ___________________
意思是，意味着 v. _________
20.意思；意义n. _________
able
unable
ability
meaning
meaningless
mean
P.S. (mean adj._____________________________________ )
卑鄙的； 吝啬的；刻薄的；毒舌的
二、词块归纳
1.成熟；成长 _________________
2.一名足球运动员 _________________
3.一名篮球运动员 _______________________
4.赛车手 _________________
5.尽某人最大的努力 _________________
grow up
a soccer player
a basketball player
a race car driver
try one's best
6.确保；查明 _________________
7.在大学 _________________
8.把……送到…… _________________
9.海明威著 _________________
10.高中 _________________
make sure
at a university
send ... to ....
by Hemingway
high school
11.当然 _________________
12.烹饪学校 _________________
13.计算机程序设计员 ___________________________
14.确信；对……有把握 _________________
15.整理我的房间 _________________
of course
cooking school
computer programmer
be sure about
tidy my room
make the soccer team
16.成为足球队一员 __________________________
17.多锻炼 _________________________
18.写下；记录下 _________________
19.再学一门外语 __________________________________
20.能够做某事 _____________________
get/do more exercise
write down
learn another foreign language
be able to do sth.
21.例如 ___________________
22.……的意思 _________________
23.来年 ___________________
24.在……开始 ______________________
25.一种承诺 ______________________
for example
the meaning of
the coming year
at the beginning of
a kind of promise
26.不同种类的 ______________________
27.关于；与……有关系 ______________________
28.学着做；开始做 _________________
29.制订每周的计划 ________________________
different kinds of
have to do with
take up
make a weekly plan
30.许诺 _________________
31.因为这个原因 __________________
32.下决心；制定计划 ____________________
make promises
for this reason
make resolutions
三、核心句型
1.---你长大了想当什么？
---我想成为一名工程师。
---What do you want to be when you _______________
---I want to be __________________．
grow up
an engineer
2.---你打算怎么成为作家？
---哦，当然我要坚持不懈地写故事。
---How _____ you ____________________ a writer
---Well，I am going to ________________________，of course.
3.我父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我不确定。
My parents want me to be a doctor，but I'm ___________________ that.
are
going to become
keep on writing stories
not sure about
4.只要确保你尽了最大的努力。那么你就能成为你想成为的人了！
Just _______________ you try your best.Then you can be anything you want!
5.喔，现在我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事了。
Wow，now I know _______ you're so _____________ stories.
6. 你能坚持遵守它们吗
______ you _________________ them
make sure
why
good at
Were
able to keep
7.但是，我不是学外语的料。
But foreign languages _______________ me.
8.妈妈，我保证当我从学校回来时我就整理我的房间。
Mom，I __________ I'm going to___________________ when I get back _______ school.
9.当我们在一年开头下决心时，我们希望我们会改善我们的生活。
When we make resolutions ________________________ the year，we hope that we _________________________ our lives.
are not for
promise
tidy my room
from
at the beginning of
are going to improve
10.听起来像是一个不错的计划。
_______________ a good plan.
11.有时这些决定可能太难而无法坚持。
Sometimes the resolutions may be _______________________ keep.
12.由于这个原因，一些人说最好的决心就是没有决心！
_________________，some people say the best resolution _________ have no resolutions！
Sounds like
too difficult to
For this reason
is to
四、重难知识点归纳
What do you want to be when you grow up？
当你长大以后，你想要成为什么？
(1)when是连词，意为＂当……的时候＂，引导时间状语从句。when作连词时，如果主句是过去时，从句也要用过去时；如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即＂主将从现＂。
I was short when I was 13. 我13岁的时候个子很矮。
I'll visit you when I come back. 我回来时会去拜访你。
(2)grow up 意为＂长大；成熟；成长＂ 是动词短语，相当于不及物动词，其后不跟宾语。
【知识拓展】
1.grow 的用法如下：
v. 种植；使生长，为及物动词。
v. 生长；发育；长大，为不及物动词。
v. 变得，作连系动词，后面跟形容词。
She grows roses in the greenhouse.
她在温室里栽培玫瑰花。
The watermelons grow well in warm dry climate.
温暖干燥的气候适合西瓜生长。
He is growing stronger and stronger.
他长得越来越壮。
2. up的相关短语：
get up 起床 pick up 采摘
look up 查阅；向上看 turn up 调高（音量）
give up放弃 dress up 装扮
take up 占据；开始从事 put up 举起；张贴
Well, I'm going to keep on writing stories, of course. 哦，当然我会继续写故事。
keep on doing sth表示经过一段时间的间隙后＂继续做同一件事＂，后可接表动态的词，如walk、write、talk 等。还暗指不顾困难、反对、警告而＂坚持＂做某事。
They kept on working in the fields, though it was raining.
虽然天正在下雨，他们还是继续在田里干活。
【易混辨析】 keep on doing/ keep doing
keep on doing 表示动作的反复 This old man kept on coming to offer us hot water.
这位老人不断地给我们送热水。
keep doing 表示动作或状态的持续 He kept standing there for an hour without moving.
他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。
【知识拓展】
1. keep sb（sth） doing sth让某人（物） 不断做某事
The boss kept the workers working all day.
老板让工人们整天不断地工作。
2. keep sb/sth from doing sth表示 ＂阻止某人/物做某事＂。
Be careful! Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor. 当心！防止玻璃杯掉到地板上。
But I'm not sure about that.但是我对此不是很确定。
be sure about/of 确信,对……有把握
后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。
【知识拓展】
1.be sure to do sth.务必做某事；确信做某事。
2.be sure＋that 从句，表示＂肯定；确信＂，许多时候可与＂be sure to do sth.＂替换。
I'm sure that I can run much faster.＝I'm sure to run much faster.我肯定能跑得快多了。
Just make sure you try your best.只要确保你尽力了。
常用于祈使句中，后面常接that（可省略）引导的宾语从句（从句不使用将来时）或of＋名词（词组）/代词，意为＂确保＂。
【知识拓展】
make sure to do sth 务必/确保去做某事
make sure of sth 查明某事，弄清某事
We're going to take singing lessons.
我们打算去上声乐课。
take ... lessons相当于have... lessons。“上……课”
give sb. a lesson表示＂给某人一个教训＂。
I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
我打算写文章并把它们寄给报刊杂志。
send v. 邮寄；发送
send sb sth/send sth to sb 把某物寄送给某人
send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
Please send me some pictures of Beijing.
请寄给我几张北京的图片。
I'll send you a book. =I'll send a book to you.
我将寄给你一本书。
She sent me to pick up her son last week.
她上周派我去接她儿子。
【知识拓展】
send for 派人去请
send up 发射 (火箭、卫星、飞船等)
send away 开除，送出，解雇
send off 寄出
1. make the soccer team“成为足球队的一员”
Would you like to make the soccer team
你想成为足球队的一员吗？
注意：make a soccer team “组建一支足球队”
2. team 名词，意为“队；组”，指在某个队或是某个队的队员，其前可用介词in/on。
The twin brothers are in/on the same basketball team.
这对双胞胎兄弟是统一篮球队的成员。
I'm going to make the soccer team.
我打算成为足球队的一员。
Were you able to keep them 你能够遵守它们吗？
【易混辨析】can / be able to
(1) can＂能＂，表示过去或现在＂能力所及＂时，与be able to 通用。
He can / is able to speak German. 他会说德语。
I could / was able to run very fast when I was a boy. 我小时候就跑得很快。
(2) be able to的过去式还可表示一种＂经过努力做到了＂的意思。而can的过去式则没有这种意义。
He started late, but he was able to catch the train.
他出发晚了，但他还是赶上了火车。
(3) can通常只用于过去或现在两种时态，而be able to 则可用于各种时态。
He has not been able to come since he got hurt.
自从受伤以后，他就一直未能前来。
(4)在表示猜测时，只能用can，而不能用be able to。
That can't be your bag. 那不可能是你的书包。
It's a kind of promise.Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 它是一种承诺。大多数时候，我们会对别人许下承诺。
promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺； 承诺；保证
make a promise/promises 允诺
keep a /one’s promise 遵守诺言，信守承诺
break a /one’s promise违背诺言
promise to do sth答应做某事
promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事
promise sb sth答应某人某事
If you make a promise, you should keep it.
如果你许诺了，你就要遵守你的诺言。
My teacher promised to help us.
我老师答应要帮助我们。
You must promise me to be early tomorrow morning. 你必须答应我明天早上早点。
Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 很多决心与自我提高有关。
(1) have to do with关于；与……有关系。这个句型表示与某事、某人有牵连，有关系，
have nothing to do with 与……没关系
(2)self-improvement 自我改进；自我提高
improvement n. 改善；提高 improve v. 改善；改进；提高
…they are going to take up a hobby like…
他们打算开始从事一项爱好。
take up指＂学着做；开始做；从事＂。
后面可接名词或动名词。
take up还有＂占用时间或空间＂之意。
Learning English takes up a lot of my time.
学英语占了我许多时间。
That big table takes up too much room.
那张大桌子占的地方太大了。
...most resolutions have one thing in common.
大多数决心都有一个共同点。
have...in common 有……共同之处
have nothing in common 毫无共同之处
The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.
第一个决心是有关我自己的个人提高的。
own adj. & pron. 自己的
（1）own作形容词时，意为＂自己的＂，一般放在物主代词之后，用以强调＂某人自己的＂。
Every dance has its own rhythm.
每个舞蹈都有它自己的节奏。
（2）own作代词时，意为＂自己；亲身＂，常用于下列短语中：
①of one's own意为＂属于某人自己的＂，
of前常为名词或不定代词。
We have no house of our own. 我们没有自己的房子。
②on one's own意为＂独自，单独；独立地＂，在句中作状语。
He didn't get any help and had to complete the work on his own. 他没有得到任何帮助，不得不独自完成这项工作。
【知识拓展】
（1）own还可作动词，意为＂拥有＂，不用于进行时。
Many people own a car now. 现在很多人都有车。
（2）owner n. 物主；所有权人；主人
He's the owner of this house. 他是这栋房子的主人。
五、单元语法点回顾
一 一般将来时（一）
1. 概念：
一般将来时表示在将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示打算好在将来
要去做的动作。一般将来时主要有两种表示形式：“will＋动词原形”和“be going to结构”。
2.“be going to结构”的基本句式
(1)肯定句：
主语 ＋ be going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他．如：
I am going to play computer games next Sunday.
下周日我打算玩电脑游戏。
(2)否定句：
主语 ＋ be ＋ not ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他．如：
He isn't going to see a film with us tonight.
今晚他不打算和我们一起去看电影。
(3)一般疑问句：
Be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语 ＋be.
否定回答：No，主语 ＋ be ＋ not.如：
—Are you going to watch talk shows after dinner？
晚饭后你们打算看访谈节目吗？
—Yes，we are./No，we aren't.
是的，我们打算看。/不，我们不打算看。
(4)特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词 ＋ be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？如：
How are you going to learn English？你打算怎样学习英语？
3.用法：
(1)表示说话人打算、准备、计划、安排要做的事，一般是经过预先考虑并做好准备的，所表达的行动通常被认为很可能付诸实施，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。
We’re going to pick apples next Wednesday.
我们下周三打算去摘苹果。
Is your sister going to have a swim tomorrow
你姐姐明天要去游泳吗？
(2)表示说话人根据目前客观迹象预测某件事情极有可能发生，是说话人确信如此，是指即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。在be sure、be afraid、believe、think 之后都可以这样用。
Look at the heavy clouds! It's going to rain.
看那乌云！天要下雨了。
He's very ill. I’m afraid he's going to die.
他病得厉害。我恐怕他将要死了。
(3)用来表示决心、肯定等。
Lily is going to have her long hair cut.
莉莉要把她的长发剪掉。
(4)用来表示即将发生的事。
The plane is going to take off in ten minutes.
飞机将在十分钟后起飞。
(5) 固定句型：
There is/are (not) going to be + 名词 +其他成分.
“将(不)会有……”
There is going to be a sports meeting next week.
【巧学妙记】
＂be going to＂的用法口诀:
be going to，表打算、准备、计划将要干。
表可能，有必然，通过现象来推断。
使用它，要注意，疑问形式be提前。
否定句，更简单，not放在be后边。
to之后，动原形，be的形式看人称。
一、过单词
I.根据首字母提示填入恰当的单词。
1.By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i__________ your writings.
2. The c______________ in this restaurant are very good. They can make lots of delicious food.
mprove
ooks
3. Her dream is to study in a key u______________in the future.
4. I wants to be a teacher, so I'm going to study e_____________.
5. The doctor told me to take the m_____________ three times a day.
niversity
ducation
edicine
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Lang Lang is a famous______________(piano) around the world.
2.The young should learn to make decisions by______________. (they)
pianist
themselves
3. Yuan Longping is a great ____________ (science) who is famous for the development of rice.
4.The true ________________ (mean) of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us.
5. We just took a _________(week) test. It's a little difficult.
scientist
meaning
weekly
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1. —Did you make_____ on the first day of this term, Andy
—Yes, I am going to work hard at maths.
A. hobbies B. subjects C. interests D. resolutions
2. —What do you want to be when you grow up
—Well, a_____, because I like music very much.
A. driver B. pilot C. violinist D. scientist
D
C
3. It's not good to ask questions about one's ________life.
A. busy B. personal C. simple D. comfortable
4.—Can you speak any______ languages
—Yes. I can speak English and French.
A. serious B. expensive C. active D. foreign
5. My best friend and I have the same________. We both love music and sports.
A. hobbies B. articles C. numbers D. ages
B
D
A
二、过短语
Ⅰ.根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
get lots of exercise make the soccer team
at the beginning of get good grades for this reason
1. _________________________ this new term, I made a study plan for myself.
2.We can keep healthy by__________________________.
At the beginning of
getting lots of exercises
3. ________________, we lost the soccer game .
4. —What are you going to do next year
—We're going to ___________________________.Most of us like soccer very much.
5. If you want_____________________, you should study hard.
For this reason
make the soccer team
to get good gades
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。
1. Mr.Green __________________(坚持工作)although he was very tired.
2. To be an excellent actor , he's going to _________________________(上表演课).
kept on working
take acting lessons
3.It's necessary ________________ (开始)a new hobby like dancing or swimming during the summer vacation.
4. I'm ____________________(没把握) the result of the exam, because I didn't fully study for it.
5.You shouldn't often_________________ (作出承诺) to other people.
to take up
not sure about
make promises
三、过句子
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My cousin wants ________________ (discussion) the game show with me.
2. What is your brother going to do when he ____________ (finish) high schoool
to discuss
finishes
3. Ken thinks his resolution is too difficult ____________ (keep).
4. These ideas are about ________________ (improve) our relationships with others.
5.My sister is going to take up____________(paint)
to keep
improving
painting
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．她答应我要尽力帮助他。(promise)
She ____________ me ________ ________ her best to help him.
2. 我们的身体健康与饮食习惯有关。(have)
Our physical health _____ ______ _____ ______ our eating habits.
promised
to
try
has
to
do
with
3. Kelly六岁时就会说两种外语。(able)
Kelly _____ ______ ________ _________two foreign languages at the age of six.
4. Mike总是认真检查作业以确保没有错误。(sure)
Mike always looks over his homework carefully _____ _______ _______ there are no mistakes.
5.这个问题很重要，你有必要把它写下来。(write)
This problem is important. It's necessary for you _____ ______ ______ __________.
was
able
to
speak
to
make
sure
to
write
it
down
四、过交际
补全对话。（有一项多余）
A: Hi, Bill! Do you know we are dicussing the future plans
B: Yes. That's a hot topic now.
A:1.________________
B: Yes. I have lots of plans. But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher.
A: Sounds great. 2.________________
B: Well, I'm going to study hard and do well in all the subjects.
C
E
A: Anything else
B: And I'm going to play sports to keep healthy.
A: Where are you going to work
B: I'm going to work in a school in the poor villages. 3.___________ I think to be a village school teacher is great.
A: That sounds exciting! But when are you going to start
B: 4.________________.
A: That’s good. 5.________________.
B: I hope so. Thank you.
B
D
A
A. I hope your dream will come true.
B. I hear they need teachers very much.
C. Do you have a plan for your future
D. I’m going to start when I finish college.
E. But how are you going to become a teacher
F. What are you going to be in the future
五、过语法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.There _______ a sport meet next week if it ______.
A. is going to have; doesn't rain
B. is going to be; doesn't rain
C. is going to be; won't rain
D. is going to have; won't rain
2.I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything
A. go to B. went to
C. have gone to D. am going to
B
D
3. Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I'm afraid it________.
A. rains B. is going to rain C. rained D. was raining
4. What are you going to ________ this evening
A. do B. does C. doing D.did
5.He's going to buy a big house when he _________ more money.
A.has B.have C.will have D.is going to have
B
A
A
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子 。
1. He is going to take a bus to the zoo. (变为否定句)
______________________________________________________
2. We are going to play basketball after school. (变为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________
3. I'm going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
He isn't going to take a bus to the zoo.
Are you going to play basketball after school
What are you going to do with David tomorrow
4. The students of Class One had a field trip last Sunday. (用next Sunday改写)
The students of Class One _______ ___________ _________ ___________ a field trip next Sunday.
5.他没有打算住那间小屋。(用be going to翻译)
He ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ in that small house.
are
going
to
have
isn't
going
to
live
六、过教材
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词只用一次。
make,other,physics,different,improve, promise,begin,keep,take,week
Do you know what a resolution is It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make 1._____________to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.
promises
The start of the year is often a time for 2.________ resolutions. When we make resolutions at the 3._____________of the year, we hope that we are going 4.______________ our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. 5._______ tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about 6.___________health.
making
beginning
to improve
Others
physical
For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or 7.________ photos or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a 8._______ plan for schoolwork.
taking
weekly
Although there are 9.______________, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult 10.___________. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
differences
to keep单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1.教育v._________教育n. _________有教育意义的adj._________
2.烹饪；煮v.厨师n. _________厨具n. _________
3.科学n. _________科学家n. _________
4.长大v. _________(过去式) _________
5.给(计算机)编程v. _________程序设计员n. _________
6.小提琴n. _________小提琴手n. _________
7.钢琴n. _________钢琴家n. _________
8.邮寄；发送v. _________(过去式) _________
9.开车v. _________(过去式) _________司机n. _________
10.自己的；本人的adj.&pron. _________主人n. _________
11.周n. _________每周的(地)adj.& adv. _________
12.改进；改善v. _________改进；提高n. _________
13.人n. _________个人的；私人的adj. _________
14.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆v. _________绘画n. _________画家n. _________
15.外国的adj. _________外国人n. _________
16.讨论；商量v. _________讨论；商量n. _________
17.开始v. _________开端；开头n. _________
18.他(她、它)们(主格) _________他(她、它)们(宾格)_________他(她、它)们自己(反身代词) _________
19.能够adj. _________不能够的adj.(反义词) _________能力n._________
20.意思；意义n. _________毫无意义的；意思不明确的adj. _________意思是，意味着 v. _________ (mean adj.___________________ )
词块归纳
1.成熟；成长 _________
2.一名足球运动员 _________________
3.一名篮球运动员 _________________
4.赛车手 _________________
5.尽某人最大的努力 _________________
6.确保；查明 _________________
7.在大学 _________________
8.把……送到…… _________________
9.海明威著 _________________
10.高中 _________________
11.当然 _________________
12.烹饪学校 _________________
13.计算机程序设计员 _________________
14.确信；对……有把握 _________________
15.整理我的房间 _________________
16.成为足球队一员 _________________
17.多锻炼 _________________
18.写下；记录下 _________________
19.再学一门外语 _________________
20.能够做某事 _________________
21.例如 _________________
22.……的意思 _________________
23.来年 _________________
24.在……开始 _________________
25.一种承诺 _________________
26.不同种类的 _________________
27.关于；与……有关系 _________________
28.学着做；开始做 _________________
29.制订每周的计划 _________________
30.许诺 _________________
31.因为这个原因 _________________
32.下决心；制定计划 _________________
核心句型
1.---你长大了想当什么？
---我想成为一名工程师。
---What do you want to be when you _______________
---I want to be ___________．
2.---你打算怎么成为作家？
---哦，当然我要坚持不懈地写故事。
---How _____ you _______________ a writer
---Well，I am going to _________________，of course.
3.我父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我不确定。
My parents want me to be a doctor，but I'm _________________ that.
4.只要确保你尽了最大的努力。那么你就能成为你想成为的人了！
Just _____________ you try your best.Then you can be anything you want!
5.喔，现在我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事了。
Wow，now I know _____ you're so _____________ stories.
你能坚持遵守它们吗 ____ you _________________ them
7.但是，我不是学外语的料。But foreign languages _______________ me.
8.妈妈，我保证当我从学校回来时我就整理我的房间。
Mom，I ________ I'm going to_______________ when I get back _____ school.
9.当我们在一年开头下决心时，我们希望我们会改善我们的生活。
When we make resolutions _________________ the year，we hope that we _________________ our lives.
10.听起来像是一个不错的计划。_____________ a good plan.
11.有时这些决定可能太难而无法坚持。
Sometimes the resolutions may be ________________ keep.
12.由于这个原因，一些人说最好的决心就是没有决心！
_________________，some people say the best resolution ______ have no resolutions！
重难知识点归纳
What do you want to be when you grow up？ 当你长大以后，你想要成为什么？
（1）when是连词，意为＂当……的时候＂，引导时间状语从句。when作连词时，如果主句是过去时，从句也要用过去时；如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即＂主将从现＂。
I was short when I was 13. 我13岁的时候个子很矮。
I’ll visit you when I come back. 我回来时会去拜访你。
（2）grow up 意为＂长大；成熟；成长＂ 是动词短语，相当于不及物动词，其后不跟宾语。
【知识拓展】
（1）grow 的用法如下：
v. 种植；使生长，为及物动词。
v. 生长；发育；长大，为不及物动词。
v. 变得，作连系动词，后面跟形容词。
She grows roses in the greenhouse. 她在温室里栽培玫瑰花。
The watermelons grow well in warm dry climate. 温暖干燥的气候适合西瓜生长。
He is growing stronger and stronger. 他长得越来越壮。
（2）up的相关短语：
get up 起床 pick up 采摘 look up 查阅；向上看 turn up 调高（音量）
give up放弃 dress up 装扮 take up 占据；开始从事 put up 举起；张贴
Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. 哦，当然我会继续写故事。
keep on doing sth表示经过一段时间的间隙后＂继续做同一件事＂，后可接表动态的词，如walk、write、talk 等。还暗指不顾困难、反对、警告而＂坚持＂做某事。
They kept on working in the fields, though it was raining. 虽然天正在下雨，他们还是继续在田里干活。
【易混辨析】 keep on doing/ keep doing
keep on doing 表示动作的反复 This old man kept on coming to offer us hot water.这位老人不断地给我们送热水。
keep doing 表示动作或状态的持续 He kept standing there for an hour without moving. 他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。
【知识拓展】
（1）keep sb（sth） doing sth让某人（物） 不断做某事 The boss kept the workers working all day. 老板让工人们整天不断地工作。（2）keep sb/sthfrom doing sth表示 ＂阻止某人/物做某事＂。 Be careful! Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor. 当心！防止玻璃杯掉到地板上。
But I’m not sure about that.但是我对此不是很确定。
be sure about/of 确信,对……有把握
后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。
【知识拓展】
（1）be sure to do sth.务必做某事；确信做某事。
I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去。
（2）be sure＋that 从句，表示＂肯定；确信＂，许多时候可与＂be sure to do sth.＂替换。
I’m sure that I can run much faster.
＝I’m sure to run much faster.
我肯定能跑得快多了。
Just make sure you try your best.只要确保你尽力了。
常用于祈使句中，后面常接that（可省略）引导的宾语从句（从句不使用将来时）或of＋名词（词组）/代词，意为＂确保＂。
【知识拓展】
make sure to do sth 务必/确保去做某事
make sure of sth 查明某事，弄清某事
We’re going to take singing lessons.我们打算去上声乐课。
take ... lessons相当于have... lessons。上……课
give sb. a lesson表示＂给某人一个教训＂。
I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 我打算写文章并把它们寄给报刊杂志。
send v. 邮寄；发送
send sb sth/send sth to sb 把某物寄送给某人
send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
Please send me some pictures of Beijing. 请寄给我几张北京的图片。
I’ll send you a book.
=I’ll send a book to you. 我将寄给你一本书。
She sent me to pick up her son last week. 她上周派我去接她儿子。
【知识拓展】
send for 派人去请 send up 发射 (火箭、卫星、飞船等)
send away 开除，送出，解雇 send off 寄出
I’m going to make the soccer team.我打算成为足球队的一员。
（1）make the soccer team“成为足球队的一员”
Would you like to make the soccer team
你想成为足球队的一员吗？
注意：make a soccer team “组建一支足球队”
（2）team 名词，意为“队；组”，指在某个队或是某个队的队员，其前可用介词in/on。
The twin brothers are in/on the same basketball team.
这对双胞胎兄弟是统一篮球队的成员。
Were you able to keep them 你能够遵守它们吗？
【易混辨析】
can / be able to
(1) can＂能＂，表示过去或现在＂能力所及＂时，与be able to 通用。
He can / is able to speak German. 他会说德语。
I could / was able to run very fast when I was a boy. 我小时候就跑得很快。
(2) be able to的过去式还可表示一种＂经过努力做到了＂的意思。而can的过去式则没有这种意义。
He started late, but he was able to catch the train. 他出发晚了，但他还是赶上了火车。
(3) can通常只用于过去或现在两种时态，而be able to 则可用于各种时态。
He has not been able to come since he got hurt. 自从受伤以后，他就一直未能前来。
(4)在表示猜测时，只能用can，而不能用be able to。
That can’t be your bag. 那不可能是你的书包。
It’s a kind of promise.Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 它是一种承诺。大多数时候，我们会对别人许下承诺。
promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺； 承诺；保证
make a promise/promises 允诺
keep a /one’s promise 遵守诺言，信守承诺
break a /one’s promise违背诺言
promise to do sth答应做某事
promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事
promise sb sth答应某人某事
If you make a promise, you should keep it. 如果你许诺了，你就要遵守你的诺言。
My teacher promised to help us. 我老师答应要帮助我们。
You must promise me to be early tomorrow morning. 你必须答应我明天早上早点。
Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 很多决心与自我提高有关。
have to do with关于；与……有关系。这个句型表示与某事、某人有牵连，有关系，
have nothing to do with 与……没关系
(2)self-improvement 自我改进；自我提高
improvement n. 改善；提高 improve v. 改善；改进；提高
…they are going to take up a hobby like… 他们打算开始从事一项爱好。
take up指＂学着做；开始做；从事＂。后面可接名词或动名词。
take up还有＂占用时间或空间＂之意。
Learning English takes up a lot of my time. 学英语占了我许多时间。
That big table takes up too much room. 那张大桌子占的地方太大了。
...most resolutions have one thing in common.大多数决心都有一个共同点。
have...in common 有……共同之处
have nothing in common 毫无共同之处
The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.第一个决心是有关我自己的个人提高的。
own adj. & pron. 自己的
（1）own作形容词时，意为＂自己的＂，一般放在物主代词之后，用以强调＂某人自己的＂。
Every dance has its own rhythm. 每个舞蹈都有它自己的节奏。
（2）own作代词时，意为＂自己；亲身＂，常用于下列短语中：
①of one’s own意为＂属于某人自己的＂，of前常为名词或不定代词。
We have no house of our own. 我们没有自己的房子。
②on one’s own意为＂独自，单独；独立地＂，在句中作状语。
He didn’t get any help and had to complete the work on his own. 他没有得到任何帮助，不得不独自完成这项工作。
【知识拓展】
（1）own还可作动词，意为＂拥有＂，不用于进行时。
Many people own a car now. 现在很多人都有车。
（2）owner n. 物主；所有权人；主人
He’s the owner of this house. 他是这栋房子的主人。
单元语法点回顾
概念：
一般将来时表示在将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示打算好在将来要去做的动作。一般将来时主要有两种表示形式：“will＋动词原形”和“be going to结构”。
2.“be going to结构”的基本句式
(1)肯定句：主语 ＋ be going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他．如：
I am going to play computer games next Sunday.下周日我打算玩电脑游戏。
(2)否定句：主语 ＋ be ＋ not ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他．如：
He isn't going to see a film with us tonight.今晚他不打算和我们一起去看电影。
(3)一般疑问句：Be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语 ＋be.
否定回答：No，主语 ＋ be ＋ not.如：
—Are you going to watch talk shows after dinner？晚饭后你们打算看访谈节目吗？
—Yes，we are./No，we aren't.是的，我们打算看。/不，我们不打算看。
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 ＋ be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？如：
How are you going to learn English？你打算怎样学习英语？
3.用法：
(1)表示说话人打算、准备、计划、安排要做的事，一般是经过预先考虑并做好准备的，所表达的行动通常被认为很可能付诸实施，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。
We’re going to pick apples next Wednesday. 我们下周三打算去摘苹果。
Is your sister going to have a swim tomorrow 你姐姐明天要去游泳吗？
(2)表示说话人根据目前客观迹象预测某件事情极有可能发生，是说话人确信如此，是指即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。在be sure、be afraid、believe、think 之后都可以这样用。
Look at the heavy clouds! It’s going to rain. 看那乌云！天要下雨了。
He’s very ill. I’m afraid he’s going to die. 他病得厉害。我恐怕他将要死了。
(3)用来表示决心、肯定等。
Lily is going to have her long hair cut. 莉莉要把她的长发剪掉。
(4)用来表示即将发生的事。
The plane is going to take off in ten minutes. 飞机将在十分钟后起飞。
固定句型：There is/are (not) going to be + 名词 +其他成分. “将(不)会有……”
There is going to be a sports meeting next week.
【巧学妙记】
＂be going to＂的用法口诀be going to，表打算、准备、计划将要干。表可能，有必然，通过现象来推断。使用它，要注意，疑问形式be提前。否定句，更简单，not放在be后边。to之后，动原形，be的形式看人称。
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示填入恰当的单词。
1.By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i________ your writings.
2. The c__________ in this restaurant are very good. They can make lots of delicious food.
3. Her dream is to study in a key u_________in the future.
4. I wants to be a teacher, so I’m going to study e___________.
5. The doctor told me to take the m________ three times a day.
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Lang Lang is a famous________(piano) around the world.
2.The young should learn to make decisions by___________. (they)
3. Yuan Longping is a great ________ (science) who is famous for the development of rice.
4.The true ________ (mean) of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us.
5. We just took a ________(week) test. It’s a little difficult.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1. —Did you make_____ on the first day of this term, Andy
—Yes, I am going to work hard at maths.
A. hobbies B. subjects C. interests D. resolutions
2. —What do you want to be when you grow up
—Well, a_____, because I like music very much.
A. driver B. pilot C. violinist D. scientist
3. It's not good to ask questions about one's ________life.
A. busy B. personal C. simple D. comfortable
4.—Can you speak any______ languages
—Yes. I can speak English and French.
A. serious B. expensive C. active D. foreign
5. My best friend and I have the same________. We both love music and sports.
A. hobbies B. articles C. numbers D. ages
过短语
Ⅰ.根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
get lots of exercise make the soccer team at the beginning of get good grades for this reason
1. ________________ this new term, I made a study plan for myself.
2.We can keep healthy by___________________.
3. _____________, we lost the soccer game .
4. —What are you going to do next year
—We’re going to ___________.Most of us like soccer very much.
5. If you want_______________, you should study hard.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。
1. Mr.Green ________________(坚持工作)although he was very tired.
2. To be an excellent actor , he’s going to ________________________(上表演课).
3.It’s necessary ________________ (开始)a new hobby like dancing or swimming during the summer vacation.
4. I'm ____________________(没把握) the result of the exam, because I didn't fully study for it.
5.You shouldn’t often___________ (作出承诺) to other people.
过句子
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My cousin wants ________ (discussion) the game show with me.
2. What is your brother going to do when he________(finish) high schoool
3. Ken thinks his resolution is too difficult ____________ (keep).
4. These ideas are about ________________ (improve) our relationships with others.
5.My sister is going to take up__________(paint)
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．她答应我要尽力帮助他。(promise)
She ________ me ________ ________ her best to help him.
2. 我们的身体健康与饮食习惯有关。(have)
Our physical health _____ ______ _____ ______ our eating habits.
3. Kelly六岁时就会说两种外语。(able)
Kelly _____ ______ ________ ______two foreign languages at the age of six.
4. Mike总是认真检查作业以确保没有错误。(sure)
Mike always looks over his homework carefully _____ _______ _______ there are no mistakes.
5.这个问题很重要，你有必要把它写下来。(write)
This problem is important. It’s necessary for you _____ ______ ______ ____.
过交际
补全对话。（有一项多余）
A: Hi, Bill! Do you know we are dicussing the future plans
B: Yes. That’s a hot topic now.
A:1.________________
B: Yes. I have lots of plans. But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher.
A: Sounds great. 2.________________
B: Well, I’m going to study hard and do well in all the subjects.
A: Anything else
B: And I’m going to play sports to keep healthy.
A: Where are you going to work
B: I’m going to work in a school in the poor villages. 3.___________ I think to be a village school teacher is great.
A: That sounds exciting! But when are you going to start
B: 4.________________.
A: That’s good. 5.________________.
B: I hope so. Thank you.
A. I hope your dream will come true. B. I hear they need teachers very much. C. Do you have a plan for your future D. I’m going to start when I finish college.E. But how are you going to become a teacher F. What are you going to be in the future
过语法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.There _______ a sport meet next week if it ______.
A. is going to have; doesn’t rain B. is going to be; doesn’t rain
C. is going to be; won’t rain D. is going to have; won’t rain
2.I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything
A. go to B. went to
C. have gone to D. am going to
3. Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it________.
A. rains B. is going to rain
C. rained D. was raining
4. What are you going to ________ this evening
A. do B. does C. doing D.did
5.He’s going to buy a big house when he _________ more money.
A.has B.have
C.will have D.is going to have
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子
1. He is going to take a bus to the zoo. (变为否定句)
_________________________________________________________
2. We are going to play basketball after school. (变为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________
3. I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________
4. The students of Class One had a field trip last Sunday. (用next Sunday改写)
The students of Class One ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ a field trip next Sunday.
5.他没有打算住那间小屋。(用be going to翻译)
He ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ in that small house.
过教材
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词只用一次。
make,other,physics,different,improve, promise,begin,keep,take,week
Do you know what a resolution is It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make 1._______to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for 2._______ resolutions. When we make resolutions at the 3.________of the year, we hope that we are going 4.________ our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. 5._______ tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about 6.________health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or 7.________ photos or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a 8._______ plan for schoolwork.
Although there are 9.________, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult 10.________. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
一般将来时（一）
一
