(共69张PPT)
Unit 7
Will people have robots
一、词汇拓展
1.建筑；建造v.________
(过去式) ________
(现在分词&n.) __________
预言；预测n. __________
污染；污染物n. ___________
被污染的adj. __________
2.预言；预测v. ________
3.污染v. ________
build
built
building
predict
prediction
pollute
pollution
polluted
4.和平n.________
战争n.(反义词) ___________
和平的adj. _____________
有危险的；不安全的adj. ___________
很可能；大概adv. ___________
5.危险n. ________
6.可能的;大概的adj. __________
peace
war
peaceful
danger
dangerous
probable
probably
7.同意v. ________
不同意；持不同意见；有分歧v.(反义词) ____________
日本(人)的；日语的adj.
日本人；日语n. ___________
(过去式) _____
8.日本 ________
9.倒塌；跌倒；掉落v. _____
agree
disagree
Japan
Japanese
fall
fell
10.在……里面adv.&prep. ________
在……外面adv.&prep.__________
不可能的adj. ______________
(近义词) ____________
11.可能的；可能存在或发生的adj. ____________
12.假期；假日n. __________
inside
outside
possible
impossible
holiday
vacation
13.已经；早已adv. ________
(近义词) ________
(过去式)________
信念；信仰n. ________
14.相信；认为有可能v.________
already
yet
believe
believed
belief
二、词块归纳
1.在人们的家里 ______________________
2.待在家里 ___________________
3.免费 ___________________
4.在一百年之后 ___________________
5.活到两百岁 _________________________
in people's homes
stay at home
be free
in 100 years
live to be 200 years old
6.世界和平 ___________________
7.和……一样 ___________________
8.在地球上 ___________________
9.在将来 ___________________
10.拯救地球 ___________________
world peace
the same as
on the earth
in the future
save the earth
11.参与；发挥作用 ___________________
12.在电脑上 ___________________
13.处于极度危险之中 ___________________
14.在某一时刻 ___________________
15.多次；反复地 ________________________
play a part
on computers
in great danger
at some point
over and over again
16.度假 ___________________
17.干活；工作 ___________________
18.看起来像 ___________________
19.醒来 ___________________
20.乘火箭飞往月球 ___________________________
take a hoilday
do jobs
look like
wake up
fly rockets to the moon
21.感到厌烦 ___________________
22.寻找 ___________________
23.不同意某人的意见 ___________________
24.许多；大量 ___________________
25.一生中 ___________________
get bored
look for
disagree with sb.
hundreds of
in life
26.太空站；宇宙空间站 ___________________
27.跌倒；倒塌；突然倒下 ___________________
28.在肮脏或者危险的地方 _____________________________
29.在周末 __________________________________
space station
fall down
in dirty or dangerous places
on the weekend/on weekends
三、核心句型
1. 你认为在人们的家里将会有机器人吗？
Do you think _________________ robots in people's homes
2. 那么未来将会是什么样子的？
So _______ will the future ___________
3. 我们将不得不搬到其他星球上吗？
Will we _________________ to other planets
there will be
What
be like
have to move
4.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyone should ______ ___ ______ ___ ________ the earth.
5. 人将会更多/更少。
There will be ______________ people.
6. 关于未来你的预言是什么？
What’s your ___________ about ____________？
more/fewer
prediction
the future
play
a
part
in
saving
7. 但许多科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人类一样活动，但让它们真正像人一样思考将是困难的。
However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will ______________________ them really think like a human.
be difficult to make
8. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
Today there are ________ robots _______________________.
9. 如果楼房倒塌而里面有人，这些蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找楼房下面的人。
_____ buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots _____________ look for people under the buildings.
already
working in factories
If
can help
10. 如今科学家们正在设法使机器人看起来像人类并且使它们能和我们做同样的事情。
Scientists are now trying to ________ robots _______________ humans and do the same thing as we do.
11. ……机器人将永远不可能自己醒来并知道它们在哪里。
…robots will never be able to wake up and _________________________.
make
look like
know where they are
四、重难知识点归纳
Do you think there will be robots in people's homes
你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？
（1）＂Do you think... ＂结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。其后的简略回答应以从句内容作简略回答，本句的肯定回答用＂Yes，there will.＂，否定回答用＂No，there won't.＂。
—Do you think there will be robots in school 你认为学校将来会有机器人吗？
—Yes, there will. 是的，会有。
【知识拓展】
do you think还可以用作插入语，在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后，疑问句其他部分用陈述语序。
Where do you think he comes from 你认为他是哪里人？
（2）there will be是there be句型的一般将来时形式，意为＂将有……＂，也可用there is/are going to be来表示。
There will be a film this evening. 今晚将有一场电影。
Will people use money in 100 years
100年以后人们还会使用钱吗？
in 100 years意为＂在100年以后＂，其中in为介词，其后跟一段时间表示＂在……之后＂，通常用于一般将来时，对其提问时须用how soon(多久)。
My uncle will come back in two weeks.
我叔叔两周后回来。
in 介词 以现在时间为起点的“一段时间以后（之内）”。用How soon 提问。 ①用于将来时
②接一段时间
after 介词 以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”。也可用于将来的时间点之后。 ①用于过去时，并接一段时间
②用于将来时间点之后，表将来
later 副词 一段时间 + later ① 一段时间 + later，常用于过去时
② later单独用，可用于过去时或将来时
【易混辨析】 in；after与later
He will get there in three days. 他将在三天后到那里。
He started on Monday and arrived in Beijing after three days.
他星期一出发，三天后到达北京。
I'll be free after Friday. 我星期五之后有空。
Ten years later, the old man died. 十年后，那位老人去世了。
There will be (more/fewer) people.
将会有（更多/更少的）人。
【易混辨析】less，fewer 与 more
less ＂较少的，更少的＂，little的比较级 修饰不可数名词 People will have less free time. 人们将会有更少的空闲时间。
fewer ＂较少的，更少的＂，few的比较级 修饰可数名词复数 There will be fewer mistakes in your homework if you are more careful. 如果你更仔细一点，你的作业里会有更少的错误。
more ＂更多的＂，many和much的比较级 修饰可数名词复数、不可数名词 There will be more people and more pollution. 将会有更多的人和更多的污染。
【易混辨析】in the future和in future
in the future 在将来；未来 指距离现在时间较长的将来的某一时间 In the future, robots will displace human beings for very heavy work.今后，机器人必将取代人类进行繁重劳动。
in future 今后，从今以后 指距离现在时间较短的将来的某一时间，相当于from now on I’m sure we’ll translate our dream into reality in future. 我相信在未来我们会化梦想为现实。
So what will the future be like
那么，未来会是什么样子？
What will…be like 为固定句式，意为“……将会怎么样？”
e.g. What will the weather be like tomorrow
明天天气将会怎么样？
【知识拓展】
What's sb. like “某人怎么样？”，常用于询问某人的性格、品质等。
— What's Tom like 汤姆怎么样？
— He is funny. 他滑稽有趣。
Today there are already robots working in factories. 如今已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
（1）“There be+ sb./sth. +doing sth.＂表示＂有某人或某物正在做某事＂，该句型常用来强调动作，一般对进行时态进行强调。
There are many children playing on the playground.
有很多孩子在操场上玩耍。
There is a girl singing under the tree.
树下有个女孩在唱歌。
【知识拓展】
（1）＂There must be sb. / sth. doing sth. +地点＂表示＂某处一定有某人/某物在做某事＂。
There must be a child crying in the room.
房间里肯定有个小孩在哭。
（2）There is no doing...的意思是＂（口语）不可能……＂。 There is no knowing what he is doing.
无法知道他在做什么。
【易混辨析】 already，still与yet
already ＂已经＂ 常用于肯定句 Mr Li is already 70 years old.
李先生已经70岁了。
still ＂仍然＂ 惊讶某事仍在继续，比预期结束得晚。 She may be still at work.
她可能仍然在工作。
yet ＂已经；还＂ 用于否定句和疑问句中，多与现在完成时连用。 He isn’t up yet.
他还没起床。
However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people...
然而，一些科学家认为虽然我们能让机器人像人类一样活动……
（1）believe在此处用作及物动词，意为＂相信；认为有可能＂，其后可直接跟名词、代词作宾语，也可跟that引导的宾语从句。
【注意】believe通常不用于进行时态。
【知识拓展】
believe sb. 相信某人（所说的话是真的）
believe in sb. 信任某人
（2）believe的主语为第一人称，且为一般现在时，后面的宾语从句变否定时需将否定词前置到主句的谓语动词处。
I don't believe he will come. 我相信他不会来。
【知识拓展】
适用于＂否定前移＂原则的动词有：think，believe，suppose。
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
然而，他们一致认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。
（1）agree动词，意为＂一致认为；同意＂，在本句中，后面跟了从句。
At last, my teacher agreed that I should do the work. 最后，老师同意我来做这项工作。
【知识拓展】
①agree to do sth. 意为＂同意做某事＂
He agreed to give me more time. 他同意多给我一些时间。
②agree with表示同意某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等，对象是人或人的观点，意为＂同意；赞成＂。
I agree with you/your idea. 我同意你的意见/想法。
③agree单独使用，表示同意、答应等。
I asked him to help me and he agreed.
我请求他帮我，他答应了。
（2）hundreds of数百的，成百上千的。
Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake.
那次地震中有数百人死亡。
【知识拓展】
①hundred百，thousand千，million百万，这几个词前面有具体的数词（one，two...）时，不能在它们的后面加-s和of。
five hundred people 五百人 eight million dollars 八百万美元
②若表示一个不确定的数目，则前面没有具体数字，其后要加-s，而且与of连用。可以加some，several等。
hundreds of/thousands of/millions of +复数名词表示＂数百的/数千的/数百万的……＂
millions of trees 几百万棵树 thousands of tourists 成千上万名游客
…so they'll probably have fewer vacations.
……因此他们很可能将会拥有更少的假期。
【易混辨析】 probably, possibly, perhaps与maybe
probably 大概，或许 可能性较大
possibly 比probably语气弱得多，强调客观存在的可能
perhaps 其含义和用法与maybe一样，多用于口语
maybe 比perhaps普通，较口语化，常用于句首
【注意】在这几个单词中，语气从强到弱依次是：
probably＞perhaps＞maybe＞possibly。
五、单元语法点回顾
一 will 构成的一般将来时
1.基本概念
will+动词原形， 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。（其中will 无人称和数的变化）
2.标志性时间状语
一般将来时常用的时间状语：tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year …), this afternoon, evening …, soon, in + 时间段等。
注意：对“in+时间段”进行提问，用How soon。
3.基本句式
(1)肯定句：主语 ＋will ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他．如：
He will come here at once. 他马上来这儿。
(2)否定句：主语 ＋ will ＋ not ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他．(will not= won't)如：
He will not (won't) go to the party. 他不去参加聚会。
(3)一般疑问句：Will ＋ 主语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语 ＋will.
否定回答：No，主语 ＋ will ＋ not. (will not= won't)如：
----Will he help you with your English
他会帮助你学习英语吗
----Yes，he will. / No，he won't.
是的，他将会。/ 不，他不会。
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 ＋ will ＋ 主语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？如：
—What will the students have for lunch today
学生们今天午饭吃什么
—They will have bread. 他们将吃面包。
(5)固定句型:There will (not) be + 其他成分。
”将会（不）有……” 如：
There will be a wonderful basketball match tonight.
今天晚上将会有一场精彩的篮球赛。
4.知识拓展：
①在书面语中，主语为第一人称时，常用shall 代替will表将来。
e.g. I shall write to you next month.
②在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时，常用will。
e.g.I will tell you all about it.
③在问对方是否意愿或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will。
e.g. Will you please open the window
④在表示建议或征求对方的意见时，可以用shall。
e.g. Shall we go at ten
5.其他时态表将来：
①用一般现在时表将来：
a. 表示按计划、规定或时刻表等将要进行的动作，多用于某些表示位置转移的动词，如：come, leave, start, arrive 等。
e.g. The train leaves at 12 o’clock.
b. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，当主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
(即主将从现)
e.g. I will call you as soon as Tom comes back.
②用现在进行时表将来：
arrive, go, come, leave, start, die 等表示位置转移或状态变化的动词常用进行时表示将要发生的动作。
e.g. I am coming.
一、过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
Japanese human earth environment believe
1. We all know that the ________ moves around the sun.
2. Look at the robots. They look like _________.
earth
humans
3. I ________ that you'll be successful in the English competition.
4. We are trying our best to make the _______________of our city better and better.
5. These visitors are from _____________，so they can't speak Chinese.
believe
environment
Japan
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Every year, about 6. 5 million people die because of air ________________. (pollute)
2. Peter will______________(probable) go to London on vacation this summer.
pollution
probably
3. It's really_______________(danger) to play on the road.
4. Nothing is _______________ (possible). It means everything can happen if you make efforts.
5. People built many new ____________ (factory) in this town.
dangerous
impossible
factories
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1. —Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.
—Anything is ________.
A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal
2. I will be an astronaut and I will work on a ________ station.
A. bus B. train C. subway D. space
B
D
3. Nick opened the box. To his surprise, ________ it was a gold watch.
A. outside B. beside C. inside D. behind
4. —How was your vacation in Australia
—It couldn't be worse! I don't ________ want to talk about it.
A. even B. hardly C. ever D. mainly
5. Jason likes the ______ of the cake. It is a heart.
A. color B. size C. smell D. shape
C
A
D
二、过短语
Ⅰ.根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
1. She is reading her mother's letter ______________________.
2. The mountain in Guilin_________________ an elephant.
hundreds of move to over and over again take a holiday look like
over and over again
looks like
3. Her family _________________________Wuhan next month.
4. My friend Kelly plans __________________ in Xiamen when she is free.
5. _________________ old houses fell down because of the heavy rain in this town this summer.
will move to
to take a holiday
Hundreds of
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。
1. Jim, what are you _________________（寻找）under the bed
2. The little boy ________________(摔倒) when he rode his bike and broke his arm.
3. When you are__________________ (处于危险中), please call 110.
looking for
fell down
in danger
4. The earth is our home. We should _______________________ (参与拯救) it.
5. If you try your best now, you ____________________(将能够) find a good job after finishing college.
play a part in saving
will be able to
三、过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 将来的世界会是什么样子的呢？
________ ________ the future world ______ ________
2. 未来人们有可能活到200岁。
It's possible that people _____ _______ _____ _____ 200 years old in the future.
What
will
be
like
will
live
to
be
3. 做那项研究可能需要花费数百年。
It may _______ ___________ ____ years ____ do that research.
4.未来将基本没人做这样无聊的工作，因为它们使人们感到厌烦。
Few people will do such boring jobs in the future because they will make people ______ __________.
5. 现在已经有机器人在医院工作了吗？
_________ _________ already robots __________ in the hospitals today
take
hundreds
of
to
get
bored
Are
there
working
四、过交际
补全对话。（有两项多余）
A：Hi, Linda! What are you reading
B：1._________
A：Sounds cool! What will the future be like
B：2._________
A：Really What can robots do for humans
B：Well, they are like humans and can do all kinds of dirty and dangerous jobs.
D
A
A：Will they be able to help me do homework
B：I am not sure about it. 3.__________
A：Oh! Sounds great! And I think the environment will be in great danger. Do you think so
B：4.__________ Maybe people will have to move to other planets.
A：Yeah! But I want to live on the earth.
B：Me too! Then what can we do
A：5.___________ For example,We can use less water and plant more trees!
B：You are quite right!
E
F
C
A. People will have robots in their homes!
B. But I want to fly to other planets.
C. We can play a part in saving the earth.
D. I'm reading a book about the future.
E. But they are sure to help with the housework.
F. I agree.
G. I disagree with you.
五、过语法
I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The students use computers____________(study) at home because of the COVID-19.
2.There will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have_______ (little) work to do.
to study
less
3.We should play a part in ____________ (plant) trees on Tree Planting Day.
4.Helen is less outgoing than me, so she has_________(few) friends than I have.
5.There are some boys ____________(play) soccer on the playground.
planting
fewer
playing
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1. I've ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive ________ two hours.
A. in B. after C. over D. for
2. In our hometown, ________ villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A. two hundreds of B. hundred of
C. hundreds of D. two hundreds
A
C
3.—You'd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it _______ in the afternoon.
—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained
4.In the near future, there ______ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was C. are D. will be
A
D
5.We must study harder next term. There will be ________ subjects, so we will have ________ time for each subject.
A. less; more B. more; less
C. less; less D. more; fewer
6.You can study ________ a computer ________ home ________ the future.
A. on ; at ; at B. on ; at ; in
C. in ; at ; in D. on ; in ; at
B
B
7. —Will there be any paper money
—No, ______________.
A. there won't B. they won't
C. they aren't D. there will
8.Mr. Liu usually ______________ to work, but next week he ______________ to work.
A. walks；drives B. will walk；will drive
C. walks；will drive D. will walk；drives
A
C
六、过教材
综合填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词）
Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot
When we watch movies in the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They do jobs like working in dirty or 1.______________(danger) places.
dangerous
Today there are already robots 2.__________(work) in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get 3.___________(bore).
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things 4.__________ we do.
working
bored
as
However, some scientists believe that 5.____________ we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able 6.__________(wake) up and know where they are. But many scientists 7.___________(agree) with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
although
to wake
disagree
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in 8.____________(hundred)of years. New robots will have different shapes. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed 9.______________ (possible) 100 years ago. We never know what 10.______________(happen) in the future !
hundreds
impossible
will happen单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1.建筑；建造v. build(过去式) built(现在分词&n.) building
2.预言；预测v. predict预言；预测n. prediction
3.污染v. pollute污染；污染物n. pollution被污染的adj. polluted
4.和平n. peace战争n.(反义词) war和平的adj. peaceful
5.危险n. danger有危险的；不安全的adj. dangerous
6.可能的；大概的adj. probable很可能；大概adv. probably
7.同意v. agree不同意；持不同意见；有分歧v.(反义词) disagree
8.日本 Japan日本(人)的；日语的adj. 日本人；日语n. Japanese
9.倒塌；跌倒；掉落v. fall(过去式) fell
10.在……里面adv.&prep. inside在……外面adv.&prep. outside
11.可能的；可能存在或发生的adj. possible不可能的adj. impossible
12.假期；假日n. holiday(近义词) vacation
13.已经；早已adv. already(近义词) yet
14.相信；认为有可能v. believe(过去式)believed信念；信仰n. belief
词块归纳
1.在人们的家里 in__people's__homes
2.待在家里 stay__at__home
3.免费 be__free
4.在一百年之后 in__100__years
5.活到两百岁 live__to__be__200__years__old
6.世界和平 world__peace
7.和……一样 the__same__as…
8.在地球上 on__the__earth
9.在将来 in__the__future
10.拯救地球 save__the__earth
11.参与；发挥作用 play__a__part
12.在电脑上 on__computers
13.处于极度危险之中 in__great__danger
14.在某一时刻 at__some__point
15.多次；反复地 over__and__over__again
16.度假 take__a__holiday
17.干活；工作 do__jobs
18.看起来像 look__like
19.醒来 wake__up
20.乘火箭飞往月球 fly__rockets__to__the__moon
21.感到厌烦 get__bored
22.寻找 look__for
23.不同意某人的意见 disagree__with__sb.
24.许多；大量 hundreds__of
25.一生中 in__life
26.太空站；宇宙空间站 space__station
27.跌倒；倒塌；突然倒下 fall__down
28.在肮脏或者危险的地方 in__dirty__or__dangerous__places
29.在周末 on__the__weekend
核心句型
你认为在人们的家里将会有机器人吗？
Do you think there will be robots in people's homes
那么未来将会是什么样子的？
So what will the future be like
我们将不得不搬到其他星球上吗？
Will we have to move to other planets
每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
人将会更多/更少。
There will be more/fewer people.
关于未来你的预言是什么？
What's your prediction about the future？
7.但许多科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人类一样活动，但让它们真正像人一样思考将是困难的。
However，some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people，it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.
8. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
Today there are already robots working in factories．
如果楼房倒塌而里面有人，这些蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找楼房下面的人。
If buildings fall down with people inside，these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.
如今科学家们正在设法使机器人看起来像人类并且使它们能和我们做同样的事情。
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same thing as we do.
11.……机器人将永远不可能自己醒来并知道它们在哪里。
…robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
重难知识点归纳
Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes 你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？
（1）＂Do you think... ＂结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。其后的简略回答应以从句内容作简略回答，本句的肯定回答用＂Yes，there will.＂，否定回答用＂No，there won’t.＂。
—Do you think there will be robots in school 你认为学校将来会有机器人吗？
—Yes, there will. 是的，会有。
【知识拓展】
do you think还可以用作插入语，在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后，疑问句其他部分用陈述语序。
Where do you think he comes from 你认为他是哪里人？
（2）there will be是there be句型的一般将来时形式，意为＂将有……＂，也可用there is/are going to be来表示。
There will be a film this evening. 今晚将有一场电影。
Will people use money in 100 years 100年以后人们还会使用钱吗？
in 100 years意为＂在100年以后＂，其中in为介词，其后跟一段时间表示＂在……之后＂，通常用于一般将来时，对其提问时须用how soon(多久)。
My uncle will come back in two weeks. 我叔叔两周后回来。
【易混辨析】 in；after与later
in 介词 以现在时间为起点的“一段时间以后（之内）”。用How soon 提问。 ①用于将来时
②接一段时间
after 介词 以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”。也可用于将来的时间点之后。 ①用于过去时，并接一段时间
②用于将来时间点之后，表将来
later 副词 一段时间 + later ① 一段时间 + later，常用于过去时
② later单独用，可用于过去时或将来时
He will get there in three days. 他将在三天后到那里。
He started on Monday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期一出发，三天后到达北京。
I’ll be free after Friday. 我星期五之后有空。
Ten years later, the old man died. 十年后，那位老人去世了。
There will be (more/fewer) people. 将会有（更多/更少的）人。
【易混辨析】 less，fewer 与 more
less ＂较少的，更少的＂，little的比较级 修饰不可数名词 People will have less free time. 人们将会有更少的空闲时间。
fewer ＂较少的，更少的＂，few的比较级 修饰可数名词复数 There will be fewer mistakes in your homework if you are more careful. 如果你更仔细一点，你的作业里会有更少的错误。
more ＂更多的＂，many和much的比较级 修饰可数名词复数、不可数名词 There will be more people and more pollution. 将会有更多的人和更多的污染。
【易混辨析】 in the future和in future
in the future 在将来；未来 指距离现在时间较长的将来的某一时间 In the future, robots will displace human beings for very heavy work. 今后，机器人必将取代人类进行繁重劳动。
in future 今后，从今以后 指距离现在时间较短的将来的某一时间，相当于from now on I’m sure we’ll translate our dream into reality in future. 我相信在未来我们会化梦想为现实。
So what will the future be like 那么，未来会是什么样子？
What will…be like 为固定句式，意为“……将会怎么样？”
What will the weather be like tomorrow 明天天气将会怎么样？
【知识拓展】
What’s sb. like “某人怎么样？”，常用于询问某人的性格、品质等。— What’s Tom like 汤姆怎么样？— He is funny. 他滑稽有趣。
Today there are already robots working in factories. 如今已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
（1）＂There be+ sb./sth. +doing sth.＂表示＂有某人或某物正在做某事＂，该句型常用来强调动作，一般对进行时态进行强调。
There are many children playing on the playground. 有很多孩子在操场上玩耍。
There is a girl singing under the tree. 树下有个女孩在唱歌。
【知识拓展】
（1）＂There must be sb. / sth. doing sth. +地点＂表示＂某处一定有某人/某物在做某事＂。 There must be a child crying in the room. 房间里肯定有个小孩在哭。 （2）There is no doing...的意思是＂（口语）不可能……＂。 There is no knowing what he is doing. 无法知道他在做什么。
（2）already adv. 已经；早已
【易混辨析】 already，still与yet
already ＂已经＂ 常用于肯定句 Mr Li is already 70 years old.李先生已经70岁了。
still ＂仍然＂ 惊讶某事仍在继续，比预期结束得晚。 She may be still at work.她可能仍然在工作。
yet ＂已经；还＂ 用于否定句和疑问句中，多与现在完成时连用。 He isn’t up yet.他还没起床。
However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people... 然而，一些科学家认为虽然我们能让机器人像人类一样活动……
（1）believe在此处用作及物动词，意为＂相信；认为有可能＂，其后可直接跟名词、代词作宾语，也可跟that引导的宾语从句。
【注意】believe通常不用于进行时态。
【知识拓展】
believe sb. 相信某人（所说的话是真的） believe in sb. 信任某人
（2）believe的主语为第一人称，且为一般现在时，后面的宾语从句变否定时需将否定词前置到主句的谓语动词处。
I don’t believe he will come. 我相信他不会来。
【知识拓展】
适用于＂否定前移＂原则的动词有：think，believe，suppose。
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而， 他们一致认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。
（1）agree动词，意为＂一致认为；同意＂，在本句中，后面跟了从句。
At last, my teacher agreed that I should do the work. 最后，老师同意我来做这项工作。
【知识拓展】
①agree to do sth. 意为＂同意做某事＂
He agreed to give me more time. 他同意多给我一些时间。
②agree with表示同意某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等，对象是人或人的观点，意为＂同意；赞成＂。
I agree with you/your idea. 我同意你的意见/想法。
③agree单独使用，表示同意、答应等。
I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我请求他帮我，他答应了。
（2）hundreds of数百的，成百上千的。
Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake. 那次地震中有数百人死亡。
【知识拓展】
①hundred百，thousand千，million百万，这几个词前面有具体的数词（one，two...）时，不能在它们的后面加-s和of。five hundred people 五百人eight million dollars 八百万美元②若表示一个不确定的数目，则前面没有具体数字，其后要加-s，而且与of连用。可以加some，several等。hundreds of/thousands of/millions of +复数名词表示＂数百的/数千的/数百万的……＂ millions of trees 几百万棵树thousands of tourists 成千上万名游客
So they’ll probably have fewer vacations. 因此他们很可能将会拥有更少的假期。
【易混辨析】 probably, possibly, perhaps与maybe
probably 大概，或许 可能性较大
possibly
比probably语气弱得多，强调客观存在的可能
perhaps 其含义和用法与maybe一样，多用于口语
maybe 比perhaps普通，较口语化，常用于句首
【注意】在这几个单词中，语气从强到弱依次是：probably＞perhaps＞maybe＞possibly。
单元语法点回顾
1.基本概念
will+动词原形， 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。（其中will 无人称和数的变化）
2.标志性时间状语
一般将来时常用的时间状语：tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year …), this afternoon, evening …, soon, in + 时间段等。
注意：对“in+时间段”进行提问，用How soon。
3.基本句式
(1)肯定句：主语 ＋will ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他．如：
He will come here at once. 他马上来这儿。
(2)否定句：主语 ＋ will ＋ not ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他．(will not= won’t)如：
He will not(won’t)go to the party．他不去参加聚会。
(3)一般疑问句：Will ＋ 主语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语 ＋will.
否定回答：No，主语 ＋ will ＋ not.(will not= won’t)如：
----Will he help you with your English 他会帮助你学习英语吗
---Yes，he will./No，he won’t.是的，他将会。/不，他不会。
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 ＋ will ＋ 主语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？如：
—What will the students have for lunch today 学生们今天午饭吃什么
—They will have bread．他们将吃面包。
(5)固定句型:There will (not) be + 其他成分。将会（不）有…… 如：
There will be a wonderful basketball match tonight.今天晚上将会有一场精彩的篮球赛。
4.知识拓展：
①在书面语中，主语为第一人称时，常用shall 代替will表将来。
e.g. I shall write to you next month.
②在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时，常用will。
e.g.I will tell yo all about it.
③在问对方是否意愿或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will。
e.g. Will you please open the window
④在表示建议或征求对方的意见时，可以用shall。
e.g. Shall we go at ten
5.其他时态表将来：
①用一般现在时表将来：
表示按计划、规定或时刻表等将要进行的动作，多用于某些表示位置转移的动词，如：come,leave,start,arrive 等。
e.g. The train leaves at 12 o’clock.
b. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，当主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
(即主将从现)
e.g. I will call you as soon as Tom comes back.
②用现在进行时表将来：
arrive, go, come,leave, start, die 等表示位置转移或状态变化的动词常用进行时表示将要发生的动作。
e.g. I am coming.
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
Japanese human earth environment believe
1. We all know that the ________ moves around the sun.
2. Look at the robots. They look like ________.
3. I ________ that you’ll be successful in the English competition.
4. We are trying our best to make the ________of our city better and better.
5. These visitors are from ________，so they can't speak Chinese.
1. earth 2. humans 3.believe 4. environment 5.Japan
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Every year, about 6. 5 million people die because of air ________. (pollute)
2. Peter will________(probable) go to London on vacation this summer.
3. It’s really________(danger) to play on the road.
4. Nothing is __________ (possible). It means everything can happen if you make efforts.
5. People built many new ________ (factory) in this town.
1. pollution 2.probably 3. dangerous 4. impossible 5. factories
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1. —Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.
—Anything is ________.
A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal
2. I will be an astronaut and I will work on a ________ station.
A. bus B. train C. subway D. space
3. Nick opened the box. To his surprise, ________ it was a gold watch.
A. outside B. beside C. inside D. behind
4. —How was your vacation in Australia
—It couldn't be worse! I don't ________ want to talk about it.
A. even B. hardly C. ever D. mainly
5. Jason likes the ______ of the cake. It is a heart.
A. color B. size C. smell D. shape
1-5BDCAD
过短语
I.根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
hundreds of move to over and over again take a holiday look like
1. She is reading her mother’s letter ________________.
2. The mountain in Guilin__________ an elephant.
3. Her family _________________________Wuhan next month.
4. My friend Kelly plans ____________ in Xiamen when she is free.
5. __________ old houses fell down because of the heavy rain in this town this summer.
1.over and over again 2. looks like 3.will move to 4.to take a holiday 5.Hundreds of
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。
1. Jim, what are you ________________（寻找）under the bed
2. The little boy ________________(摔倒) when he rode his bike and broke his arm.
3. When you are__________________ (处于危险中), please call 110.
4. The earth is our home. We should _____________________(参与拯救) it.
5. If you try your best now, you ____________________(将能) find a good job after finishing college.
1.looking for 2.fell down 3.in danger 4. play a part in saving 5. will be able to
过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 将来的世界会是什么样子的呢？
_____ _____ the future world ______ _______
2. 未来人们有可能活到200岁。
It’s possible that people _____ _____ _____ _____ 200 years old in the future.
3. 做那项研究可能需要花费数百年。
It may ________ ______ ____ years ____ do that research.
4.未来将基本没人做这样无聊的工作，因为它们使人们感到厌烦
Few people will do such boring jobs in the future because they will make people ______ _______.
5. 现在已经有机器人在医院工作了吗？
_________ _________ already robots __________ in the hospitals today
1.What will; be like 2.will live to be 3.take hundreds of; to 4.get bored 5.Are there; working
过交际
补全对话。（有两项多余）
A：Hi, Linda! What are you reading
B：1._________
A：Sounds cool! What will the future be like
B：2._________
A：Really What can robots do for humans
B：Well, they are like humans and can do all kinds of dirty and dangerous jobs.
A：Will they be able to help me do homework
B：I am not sure about it. 3.__________
A：Oh! Sounds great! And I think the environment will be in great danger. Do you think so
B：4.__________ Maybe people will have to move to other planets.
A：Yeah! But I want to live on the earth.
B：Me too! Then what can we do
A：5.___________ For example,We can use less water and plant more trees!
B：You are quite right!
A. People will have robots in their homes!B. But I want to fly to other planets. C.We can play a part in saving the earth.D. I’m reading a book about the future. E. But they are sure to help with the housework. F. I agree. G. I disagree with you.
1-5 DAEFC
过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The students use computers________(study) at home because of the COVID-19.
2.There will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have_______ (little) work to do.
3.We should play a part in _________ (plant) trees on Tree Planting Day.
4.Helen is less outgoing than me, so she has________(few) friends than I have.
5.There are some boys ________(play) soccer on the playground.
1.to study 2.less 3.planting 4.fewer 5.playing
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1. I’ve ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive ________ two hours.
A. in B. after C. over D. for
2. In our hometown, ________ villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A. two hundreds of B. hundred of
C. hundreds of D. two hundreds
3.—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it_______in the afternoon.
—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained
4.In the near future, there ______ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was C. are D. will be
5.We must study harder next term. There will be ________ subjects, so we will have ________ time for each subject.
A. less; more B. more; less
C. less; less D. more; fewer
6.You can study ____ a computer ________ home _____ the future.
A. on;at;at B. on;at;in
C. in;at;in D. on;in;at
7. —Will there be any paper money
—No, ______________.
A. there won’t B. they won’t
C. they aren’t D. there will
8.Mr. Liu usually ______________ to work, but next week he ______________ to work.
A. walks；drives B. will walk；will drive
C. walks；will drive D. will walk；drives
1-8ACADB BAC
过教材
综合填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词）
Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot
When we watch movies in the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They do jobs like working in dirty or 1.________(danger) places.
Today there are already robots 2._______(work) in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get 3._______(bore).
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things 4._______ we do. However, some scientists believe that 5._______ we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able 6._______(wake) up and know where they are. But many scientists 7.______(agree) with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in 8._______(hundred)of years.New robots will have different shapes. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes.If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed 9.________(possible) 100 years ago. We never know what 10.________(happen) in the future !
1.dangerous 2.working 3.bored 4.as 5.although 6.to wake 7.disagree 8.hundreds 9.impossible 10.will happen
will构成的一般将来时
一单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1.建筑；建造v.________(过去式) ________(现在分词&n.) ________
2.预言；预测v. ________预言；预测n. ________
3.污染v. ________污染；污染物n. ________被污染的adj. ________
4.和平n.________战争n.(反义词) ________和平的adj. ________
5.危险n. ________有危险的；不安全的adj. ________
6.可能的；大概的adj. ________很可能；大概adv. ________
7.同意v. ________不同意；持不同意见；有分歧v.(反义词) ________
8.日本 ________日本(人)的；日语的adj. 日本人；日语n. ________
9.倒塌；跌倒；掉落v. ________(过去式) ________
10.在……里面adv.&prep. ________在……外面adv.&prep.________
11.可能的；可能存在或发生的adj. ________不可能的adj. ________
12.假期；假日n. ________(近义词) ________
13.已经；早已adv. ________(近义词) ________
14.相信；认为有可能v.________(过去式)________信念；信仰n. ________
词块归纳
1.在人们的家里 ___________________
2.待在家里 ___________________
3.免费 ___________________
4.在一百年之后 ___________________
5.活到两百岁 ___________________
6.世界和平 ___________________
7.和……一样 ___________________
8.在地球上 ___________________
9.在将来 ___________________
10.拯救地球 ___________________
11.参与；发挥作用 ___________________
12.在电脑上 ___________________
13.处于极度危险之中 ___________________
14.在某一时刻 ___________________
15.多次；反复地 ___________________
16.度假 ___________________
17.干活；工作 ___________________
18.看起来像 ___________________
19.醒来 ___________________
20.乘火箭飞往月球 ___________________
21.感到厌烦 ___________________
22.寻找 ___________________
23.不同意某人的意见 ___________________
24.许多；大量 ___________________
25.一生中 ___________________
26.太空站；宇宙空间站 ___________________
27.跌倒；倒塌；突然倒下 ___________________
28.在肮脏或者危险的地方 ___________________
29.在周末 ___________________
核心句型
1.你认为在人们的家里将会有机器人吗？
Do you think _____________ robots in people's homes
那么未来将会是什么样子的？
So _____ will the future _________
我们将不得不搬到其他星球上吗？
Will we _______________ to other planet
4.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyone should ___________________ the earth.
5.人将会更多/更少。
There will be ________________ people.
关于未来你的预言是什么？
What's your ________ about ___________？
7.但许多科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人类一样活动，但让它们真正像人一样思考将是困难的。
However，some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people，it will ___________________ them really think like a human.
8.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
Today there are _______ robots ______________．
9.如果楼房倒塌而里面有人，这些蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找楼房下面的人。
_______ buildings fall down with people inside，these snake robots _____________ look for people under the buildings.
10.如今科学家们正在设法使机器人看起来像人类并且使它们能和我们做同样的事情。
Scientists are now trying to _____ robots ___________________ humans and do the same thing as we do.
11.……机器人将永远不可能自己醒来并知道它们在哪里。
…robots will never be able to wake up and ___________________.
重难知识点归纳
Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes 你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？
（1）＂Do you think... ＂结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。其后的简略回答应以从句内容作简略回答，本句的肯定回答用＂Yes，there will.＂，否定回答用＂No，there won’t.＂。
—Do you think there will be robots in school 你认为学校将来会有机器人吗？
—Yes, there will. 是的，会有。
【知识拓展】
do you think还可以用作插入语，在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后，疑问句其他部分用陈述语序。
Where do you think he comes from 你认为他是哪里人？
（2）there will be是there be句型的一般将来时形式，意为＂将有……＂，也可用there is/are going to be来表示。
There will be a film this evening. 今晚将有一场电影。
Will people use money in 100 years 100年以后人们还会使用钱吗？
in 100 years意为＂在100年以后＂，其中in为介词，其后跟一段时间表示＂在……之后＂，通常用于一般将来时，对其提问时须用how soon(多久)。
My uncle will come back in two weeks. 我叔叔两周后回来。
【易混辨析】 in；after与later
in 介词 以现在时间为起点的“一段时间以后（之内）”。用How soon 提问。 ①用于将来时
②接一段时间
after 介词 以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”。也可用于将来的时间点之后。 ①用于过去时，并接一段时间
②用于将来时间点之后，表将来
later 副词 一段时间 + later ① 一段时间 + later，常用于过去时
② later单独用，可用于过去时或将来时
He will get there in three days. 他将在三天后到那里。
He started on Monday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期一出发，三天后到达北京。
I’ll be free after Friday. 我星期五之后有空。
Ten years later, the old man died. 十年后，那位老人去世了。
There will be (more/fewer) people. 将会有（更多/更少的）人。
【易混辨析】 less，fewer 与 more
less ＂较少的，更少的＂，little的比较级 修饰不可数名词 People will have less free time. 人们将会有更少的空闲时间。
fewer ＂较少的，更少的＂，few的比较级 修饰可数名词复数 There will be fewer mistakes in your homework if you are more careful. 如果你更仔细一点，你的作业里会有更少的错误。
more ＂更多的＂，many和much的比较级 修饰可数名词复数、不可数名词 There will be more people and more pollution. 将会有更多的人和更多的污染。
【易混辨析】 in the future和in future
in the future 在将来；未来 指距离现在时间较长的将来的某一时间 In the future, robots will displace human beings for very heavy work. 今后，机器人必将取代人类进行繁重劳动。
in future 今后，从今以后 指距离现在时间较短的将来的某一时间，相当于from now on I’m sure we’ll translate our dream into reality in future. 我相信在未来我们会化梦想为现实。
So what will the future be like 那么，未来会是什么样子？
What will…be like 为固定句式，意为“……将会怎么样？”
What will the weather be like tomorrow 明天天气将会怎么样？
【知识拓展】
What’s sb. like “某人怎么样？”，常用于询问某人的性格、品质等。— What’s Tom like 汤姆怎么样？— He is funny. 他滑稽有趣。
Today there are already robots working in factories. 如今已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
（1）＂There be+ sb./sth. +doing sth.＂表示＂有某人或某物正在做某事＂，该句型常用来强调动作，一般对进行时态进行强调。
There are many children playing on the playground. 有很多孩子在操场上玩耍。
There is a girl singing under the tree. 树下有个女孩在唱歌。
【知识拓展】
（1）＂There must be sb / sth doing sth +地点＂表示＂某处一定有某人/某物在做某事＂。 There must be a child crying in the room. 房间里肯定有个小孩在哭。 （2）There is no doing...的意思是＂（口语）不可能……＂。 There is no knowing what he is doing. 无法知道他在做什么。
（2）already adv. 已经；早已
【易混辨析】 already，still与yet
already ＂已经＂ 常用于肯定句 Mr Li is already 70 years old.李先生已经70岁了。
still ＂仍然＂ 惊讶某事仍在继续，比预期结束得晚。 She may be still at work.她可能仍然在工作。
yet ＂已经；还＂ 用于否定句和疑问句中，多与现在完成时连用。 He isn’t up yet.他还没起床。
However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people... 然而，一些科学家认为虽然我们能让机器人像人类一样活动……
（1）believe在此处用作及物动词，意为＂相信；认为有可能＂，其后可直接跟名词、代词作宾语，也可跟that引导的宾语从句。
【注意】believe通常不用于进行时态。
【知识拓展】
believe sb. 相信某人（所说的话是真的） believe in sb. 信任某人
（2）believe的主语为第一人称，且为一般现在时，后面的宾语从句变否定时需将否定词前置到主句的谓语动词处。
I don’t believe he will come. 我相信他不会来。
【知识拓展】
适用于＂否定前移＂原则的动词有：think，believe，suppose。
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而，他们一致认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。
（1）agree动词，意为＂一致认为；同意＂，在本句中，后面跟了从句。
At last, my teacher agreed that I should do the work. 最后，老师同意我来做这项工作。
【知识拓展】
①agree to do sth. 意为＂同意做某事＂
He agreed to give me more time. 他同意多给我一些时间。
②agree with表示同意某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等，对象是人或人的观点，意为＂同意；赞成＂。
I agree with you/your idea. 我同意你的意见/想法。
③agree单独使用，表示同意、答应等。
I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我请求他帮我，他答应了。
（2）hundreds of数百的，成百上千的。
Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake. 那次地震中有数百人死亡。
【知识拓展】
①hundred百，thousand千，million百万，这几个词前面有具体的数词（one，two...）时，不能在它们的后面加-s和of。five hundred people 五百人eight million dollars 八百万美元②若表示一个不确定的数目，则前面没有具体数字，其后要加-s，而且与of连用。可以加some，several等。hundreds of/thousands of/millions of +复数名词表示＂数百的/数千的/数百万的……＂ millions of trees 几百万棵树thousands of tourists 成千上万名游客
So they’ll probably have fewer vacations. 因此他们很可能将会拥有更少的假期。
【易混辨析】 probably, possibly, perhaps与maybe
probably 大概，或许 可能性较大
possibly
比probably语气弱得多，强调客观存在的可能
perhaps 其含义和用法与maybe一样，多用于口语
maybe 比perhaps普通，较口语化，常用于句首
【注意】在这几个单词中，语气从强到弱依次是：probably＞perhaps＞maybe＞possibly。
单元语法点回顾
1.基本概念
will+动词原形， 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。（其中will无人称和数的变化）
2.标志性时间状语
一般将来时常用的时间状语：tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year …), this afternoon, evening …, soon, in + 时间段等。
注意：对“in+时间段”进行提问，用How soon。
3.基本句式
(1)肯定句：主语 ＋will ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他．如：
He will come here at once. 他马上来这儿。
(2)否定句：主语 ＋ will ＋ not ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他．(will not= won’t)如：
He will not(won’t)go to the party．他不去参加聚会。
(3)一般疑问句：Will ＋ 主语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语 ＋will.
否定回答：No，主语 ＋ will ＋ not.(will not= won’t)如：
----Will he help you with your English 他会帮助你学习英语吗
---Yes，he will./No，he won’t.是的，他将会。/不，他不会。
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 ＋ will ＋ 主语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？如：
—What will the students have for lunch today 学生们今天午饭吃什么
—They will have bread．他们将吃面包。
固定句型:There will (not) be + 其他成分。将会（不）有…… 如：
There will be a wonderful basketball match tonight.今天晚上将会有一场精彩的篮球赛。
4.知识拓展：
①在书面语中，主语为第一人称时，常用shall 代替will表将来。
e.g. I shall write to you next month.
②在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时，常用will。
e.g.I will tell yo all about it.
③在问对方是否意愿或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will。
e.g. Will you please open the window
④在表示建议或征求对方的意见时，可以用shall。
e.g. Shall we go at ten
5.其他时态表将来：
①用一般现在时表将来：
表示按计划、规定或时刻表等将要进行的动作，多用于某些表示位置转移的动词，如：come,leave,start,arrive 等。
e.g. The train leaves at 12 o’clock.
b. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，当主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
(即主将从现)
e.g. I will call you as soon as Tom comes back.
②用现在进行时表将来：
arrive, go, come,leave, start, die 等表示位置转移或状态变化的动词常用进行时表示将要发生的动作。
e.g. I am coming.
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
Japanese human earth environment believe
1. We all know that the ________ moves around the sun.
2. Look at the robots. They look like ________.
3. I ________ that you’ll be successful in the English competition.
4. We are trying our best to make the ________of our city better and better.
5. These visitors are from ________，so they can't speak Chinese.
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Every year, about 6. 5 million people die because of air ________. (pollute)
2. Peter will________(probable) go to London on vacation this summer.
3. It’s really________(danger) to play on the road.
4. Nothing is __________ (possible). It means everything can happen if you make efforts.
5. People built many new ________ (factory) in this town.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1. —Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.
—Anything is ________.
A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal
2. I will be an astronaut and I will work on a ________ station.
A. bus B. train C. subway D. space
3. Nick opened the box. To his surprise, ________ it was a gold watch.
A. outside B. beside C. inside D. behind
4. —How was your vacation in Australia
—It couldn't be worse! I don't ________ want to talk about it.
A. even B. hardly C. ever D. mainly
5. Jason likes the ______ of the cake. It is a heart.
A. color B. size C. smell D. shape
过短语
I.根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
hundreds of move to over and over again take a holiday look like
1. She is reading her mother’s letter ________________.
2. The mountain in Guilin__________ an elephant.
3. Her family _________________________Wuhan next month.
4. My friend Kelly plans ____________ in Xiamen when she is free.
5. __________ old houses fell down because of the heavy rain in this town this summer
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。
1. Jim, what are you ________________（寻找）under the bed
2. The little boy ________________(摔倒) when he rode his bike and broke his arm.
3. When you are__________________ (处于危险中), please call 110.
4. The earth is our home. We should _____________________(参与拯救) it.
5. If you try your best now, you ____________________(将能) find a good job after finishing college.
过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 将来的世界会是什么样子的呢？
_____ _____ the future world ______ _______
2. 未来人们有可能活到200岁。
It’s possible that people _____ _____ _____ _____ 200 years old in the future.
3. 做那项研究可能需要花费数百年。
It may ________ ______ ____ years ____ do that research.
4.未来将基本没人做这样无聊的工作，因为它们使人们感到厌烦
Few people will do such boring jobs in the future because they will make people ______ _______.
5. 现在已经有机器人在医院工作了吗？
_________ _________ already robots __________ in the hospitals today
过交际
补全对话。（有两项多余）
A：Hi, Linda! What are you reading
B：1._________
A：Sounds cool! What will the future be like
B：2._________
A：Really What can robots do for humans
B：Well, they are like humans and can do all kinds of dirty and dangerous jobs.
A：Will they be able to help me do homework
B：I am not sure about it. 3.__________
A：Oh! Sounds great! And I think the environment will be in great danger. Do you think so
B：4.__________ Maybe people will have to move to other planets.
A：Yeah! But I want to live on the earth.
B：Me too! Then what can we do
A：5.___________ For example,We can use less water and plant more trees!
B：You are quite right!
A. People will have robots in their homes!B. But I want to fly to other planets. C.We can play a part in saving the earth.. D. I’m reading a book about the future. E. But they are sure to help with the housework. F. I agree. G. I disagree with you.
过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The students use computers________(study) at home because of the COVID-19.
2.There will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have_______ (little) work to do.
3.We should play a part in _________ (plant) trees on Tree Planting Day.
4.Helen is less outgoing than me, so she has________(few) friends than I have.
5.There are some boys ________(play) soccer on the playground.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1. I’ve ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive ________ two hours.
A. in B. after C. over D. for
2. In our hometown, ________ villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A. two hundreds of B. hundred of
C. hundreds of D. two hundreds
3.—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it_______in the afternoon.
—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained
4.In the near future, there ______ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was C. are D. will be
5.We must study harder next term. There will be ________ subjects, so we will have ________ time for each subject.
A. less; more B. more; less
C. less; less D. more; fewer
6.You can study ____ a computer ________ home _____ the future.
A. on;at;at B. on;at;in
C. in;at;in D. on;in;at
7. —Will there be any paper money
—No, ______________.
A. there won’t B. they won’t
C. they aren’t D. there will
8.Mr. Liu usually ______________ to work, but next week he ______________ to work.
A. walks；drives B. will walk；will drive
C. walks；will drive D. will walk；drives
过教材
综合填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词）
Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot
When we watch movies in the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They do jobs like working in dirty or 1.________(danger) places.
Today there are already robots 2._______(work) in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get 3._______(bore).
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things 4._______ we do. However, some scientists believe that 5._______ we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able 6._______(wake) up and know where they are. But many scientists 7.______(agree) with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in 8._______(hundred)of years.New robots will have different shapes. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes.If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed 9.________(possible) 100 years ago. We never know what 10.________(happen) in the future !
will构成的一般将来时
一
