单元知识点梳理
重点词汇
1.香蕉 ____________ 2.汉堡包 ____________
3.西红柿 ____________ 4.冰激凌 ____________
5.沙拉 ____________ 6.草莓 ____________
7.梨 ____________ 8.牛奶 ____________
9.面包 ____________ 10.生日 ____________
11.正餐 ____________ 12.周；星期 ____________
13.食物 ____________ 14.当然；肯定；一定 ____________
15.蔬菜 ____________ 16.水果 ____________
17.正确的；适当的 ____________ 18.苹果 ____________
19.那么 ____________ 20.蛋；鸡蛋 ____________
21.胡萝卜 ____________ 22.大米；米饭 ____________
23.鸡肉 ____________ 24.(引出评论或问题)那么 ____________
25.早餐；早饭 ____________ 26.午餐 ____________
27.明星；星星 ____________ 28.吃 ____________
29.好；令人满意地 ____________ 30.习惯 ____________
31.健康的 ____________ 32.真正地 ____________
33.问题 ____________ 34.需要；想要 ____________
35.变成 ____________ 36.肥的；肥胖的 ____________
词块归纳
1.思考；思索 ______________
2.生日晚餐(宴) ______________
3.下周 ______________
4.一些水果 ______________
5.听起来不错 ______________
6.蔬菜沙拉 ________________
7.吃草莓 ______________
8.吃得好 ______________
9.最后一个问题 ______________
10.晚餐后 ______________
11.体育明星 ______________
12.饮食习惯 ______________
13.健康食品 ______________
14.早/午/晚餐喜欢…… ______________
15.变胖 ______________
核心句型
1.---你喜欢香蕉吗？
---是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。
---____ you ______ bananas
---Yes，I _____ ./No，I _____.
2.---她喜欢西红柿吗？
---是的，她喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。
---_____ she _____ tomatoes
---Yes，she _____./No，she _____.
3.汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？
_______________ hamburgers，vegetable salad，and some fruit
4.那么我们就吃草莓和苹果吧。
Let's ______________ and _____ then.
5.听起来不错。约翰喜欢汉堡包。
__________________.John _____ hamburgers.
6.他喜欢香蕉，但他不喜欢橙子。
He _____ bananas，but he ____________ oranges.
7.约翰的生日宴会在下周。
John's _____________ is _____________.
8.戴维询问排球明星辛迪·史密斯的饮食习惯。
David _____ the volleyball star，Cindy Smith，________________.
9.你早餐喜欢(吃)什么？
________ do you like ____________
10.午饭我喜欢米饭和水果，但我不喜欢汉堡包。
_____________，I like ____ and ____，but I don't like ___________.
11.我不想变胖。
I don't ______________.
12.体育明星吃得好。
Sports star ___________.
13.我认为它是健康的。
I think _______________.
14.那么你喜欢哪种水果？
So ________________ you like？
单元语法点回顾
1.基本概念：
名词是指人或事物的名称，按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词 不可数名词
定义 能用数目直接进行计数的名词 不能直接用数目进行计数的名词
有无复数形式 有复数形式 没有复数形式
数量的表达 直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词修饰, 如：a ruler一把尺子 two boys 两个男孩 不能用不定冠词a/an或数词直接修饰。需用“数词＋表示容器等的名词＋of＋不可数名词”结构, 如：a cup of tea一杯茶
作主语时, 谓语动词的形式 可数名词单数形式作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 不可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
可数名词复数形式或两个(及两个以上的)单数可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式
注意：有些单词既可充当可数名词又可充当不可数名词。如：
room 作不可数名词意为“空间”,作可数名词意为“房间”。
food 作不可数名词意为“食物，食品”，但如果强调的是食物种类时，就可以作可数名词。
chicken作可数名词, 意为“小鸡”, 作不可数名词, 意为“鸡肉”。
orange作可数名词, 意为“橙子”, 作不可数名词, 意为“橙汁, 橘黄色”。
2.可数名词复数形式的规则变化：
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 词尾加 s book—books boy—boys
以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词 词尾加 es box—boxeswatch—watches
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词 变y为i, 再加 es strawberry—strawberries family—families
以f(e)结尾的词 变f(e)为v, 再加 es knife—knives leaf—leaves
以字母o结尾的词 有生命意义的在词尾加 es tomato—tomatoespotato—potatoes
无生命意义的在词尾加 s radio—radios photo—photos
【拓展】少数可数名词复数形式的变化是不规则的, 常见的变化有：
词尾发生变化 child → children
改变词中的元音字母 man → men woman → women foot → feet tooth → teeth
单复数同形 Chinese → Chinese sheep → sheep
3.不可数名词的基本分类：
①固体的物质或原料：bread;rice
②液体、气体等：water;tea;air
③语言：English;Chinese
④一些抽象事物：knowledge知识；friendship友谊
4.名词的修饰语：
修饰可数名词的词 many; a few; few, a number of...
修饰不可数名词的词 much;little; a little...
既可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词的词 a lot of;lots of; some...
实义动词（以like为例）在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的用法及其答语见下表：
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 回答
当主语为第一、二人称或第三人称复数 主语+like+其他成分. 主语+don’t like+其他成分. Do+主语+like+... Yes,..do./No,...don’t.
主语为第三人称单数 主语+likes+其他成分 主语+doesn’t like+其他成分. Does+主语+like... Yes,..does./No,...doesn’t.
e.g. I like oranges.
She likes bananas.
I don’t like pink.
He doesn’t like blue.
----Does he like apples
----Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.
单元知识点过关
过单词
一、根据图片提示，写出句中所缺词语，使句意完整。（每空限填一词；缩写算一词）
1.— Bill, are these three ________ for me
— Yes, they are.
2.Look! There are some _________ on the table.
3.Jane and her sister like ___________ very much.
4.— Do you like ________, Tony
— No, I don't. But my sister does.
5.I don't like _________. I think they are not healthy (健康的).
6.For lunch, I like noddles and _______ .
7.I like _________, but my brother doesn't like it.
8.— What do you like for breakfast
— I like ________.
________ are Linda's favorite fruit.
二、根据句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.— What f_______ do you like
— I like salad very much.
2.Mary is happy to have a big b________ party.
3.A w_______ has seven days.
4.I have fruit and v________ for breakfast.
5.— It's good to have some fruit every day.
— Yes, you're r_______.
三、根据句意及汉语提示填空，使句子完整、通顺。（每空限填一词；缩写算一词）
1.— I don't like pears.
—________ (那么) what about apples
2.— Let's have some ________ (鸡肉) and vegetables for dinner.
— OK.
3.— What do you like after ________ (正餐)
— Some fruit.
4.Eating __________ (胡萝卜) is good for your health.
5.An ________ (苹果) a day keeps the doctor away.
6.You should eat ________ (水果) and vegetables every day.
过短语
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
next week, think about, sports star, birthday dinner, one last question
Here is _______________—who is your first Chinese teacher
Today is Sally’s birthday. Her _____________ is at 7:00 in the evening.
—Who are Lin Fei and Li Na —They’re good _______________ at our school.
—You can ______________ the food for lunch.—OK. What about some tomatoes and rice
My mother’s birthday is ____________. I want to get her a gift (礼物).
过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.这个蓝色的手表怎么样？
________ ________ the blue watch
2.我妈妈午餐喜欢吃米饭和蔬菜。
My mother likes rice and vegetables ________ ________ .
3.女孩子不想变胖。
Girls don’t _________ _________ ________ _______.
4.学生们在学校吃得很好。
Students ________ ________ at school.
5.好的饮食习惯对我们的健康有益。
Good ________ ________ are good for our health.
6.你可以问问杰克有关他学校的情况。
You can ________ Jack _________ his school.
7.让我来为您拿铅笔吧。
_______ ________ ________ the pencil for you.
过交际
单项选择。
1.— Let's have fruit salad after lunch, David.
— ________. I like it very much.
A.I don't know B.You're welcome
C.That sounds good D.It's difficult
2.— I think Tom likes apples.
—_______. He often eats an apple after dinner.
A.Yes, you are right B.No, he doesn't
C.Oh, I see D.Sounds good
二、从方框中选择合适的句子填空，补全对话。其中有两项多余。
A: Hello, Linda.
B: Hello, Kevin.
A: 1.____
B: Yes, please.
A: 2.____
B: I like eggs, bananas and apples for breakfast.
A: Oh, they are healthy. 3.____
B: I like hamburgers, chicken and tomatoes for lunch.
A: 4.____
B: No, I don't like it. It's not healthy.
A: OK. And what do you like for dinner
B: 5.____
A: Thank you.
B: You're welcome.
A. And what about your lunch B. What do you like for breakfast C. No, I don't. D. I like some rice and salad for dinner. E. Do you like ice-cream F. How about strawberries and apples G. Can I ask you some questions
过语法
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。（每空不超过两个词）
1.Tom likes eating ________ (orange).
2.I want ________ (play) basketball with my friends.
3.Linda ________ (have) some rice and vegetables for lunch.
4.Bill's birthday dinner ________ (be) next week.
5.Jack ________ (like) bread, but he doesn't like salad.
单项选择。
I have ______ egg and ______ hamburger for breakfast.
A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an
2.Jane likes carrots, ______ she doesn't like tomatoes.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
3.— I can see two ______ on the table. Are they yours
— Yes, they are.
A.bread B.hamburgers C.salad D.rice
4.— Do you like vegetables, Lisa
— ______. I like carrots best.
A.No, I don't B.Yes, I do C.No, I am not D.Yes, I am
5.— Do you like to eat any vegetables
— Yes, I like ____ very much.
A.chicken B.rice C.carrots D.bread
三、按要求完成下列各题。
1.Does she like vegetables （作否定回答）
No, _______ ________.
2.I like strawberries.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ you _______ strawberries
3.They like hamburgers.（改为否定句）
They ________ ________ hamburgers.
4.Do you like salad （作肯定回答）
Yes, ________ ________.
5.Tom likes rice for lunch.（对划线部分提问）
_______ ________ Tom like for lunch
6.Dick likes bananas. Dick doesn't like apples. （合并成一句）
Dick likes bananas, _______ he ________ like apples.
一
可数名词与不可数名词
二
实义动词作谓语的用法(共44张PPT)
Unit 6 Do you like bananas
一、重点词汇
1.香蕉 ____________ 2.汉堡包 _____________________
3.西红柿 ____________ 4.冰激凌 _______________
5.沙拉 ____________ 6.草莓 ____________
7.梨 ____________ 8.牛奶 ____________
banana
hamburger/burger
tomato
ice-cream
salad
strawberry
pear
milk
9.面包 _____________ 10.生日 _____________
11.正餐 _____________ 12.周；星期 _____________
13.食物 _____________ 14.当然;肯定;一定 _____________
15.蔬菜 _____________ 16.水果 _____________
bread
birthday
dinner
week
food
sure
vegetable
fruit
17.正确的；适当的 ____________ 18.苹果 ____________
19.那么 ____________ 20.蛋;鸡蛋 ____________
21.胡萝卜 ____________ 22.大米;米饭 ____________
23.鸡肉 ____________ 24.(引出评论或问题)那么 _______
right
apple
then
egg
carrot
rice
chicken
so
25.早餐；早饭 ____________ 26.午餐 ____________
27.明星；星星 ____________ 28.吃 ____________
29.好；令人满意地 ____________ 30.习惯 ____________
breakfast
lunch
star
eat
well
habit
31.健康的 ____________ 32.真正地 ____________
33.问题 ____________ 34.需要；想要 ____________
35.变成 ____________ 36.肥的；肥胖的 ____________
healthy
really
question
want
be
fat
二、词块归纳
1.思考；思索 _____________________
2.生日晚餐(宴) ____________________
3.下周 _____________________
4.一些水果 ____________________
5.听起来不错 ____________________
think about
birthday dinner
next week
some fruit
sound good
6.蔬菜沙拉 _________________________
7.吃草莓 ________________________
8.吃得好 _________________________
9.最后一个问题 _______________________
10.晚餐后 _____________________
vegetable salad
have strawberries
eat well
one last question
after dinner
11.体育明星 ________________
12.饮食习惯 _________________
13.健康食品 ____________________
14.早/午/晚餐喜欢…… ___________________________________
15.变胖 ___________________
sports star
eating habits
healthy food
like...for breakfast/lunch/dinner
be fat
三、核心句型
like 为实意动词“喜欢”，作谓语动词时，借助助动词do/does来构成否定或疑问。
1.---你喜欢香蕉吗？
---是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。
---_____ you ______ bananas
---Yes，I _____ ./No，I __________.
Do
like
do
don't
2.---她喜欢西红柿吗？
---是的，她喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。
---_______ she __________ tomatoes
---Yes，she _______./No，she ___________.
Does
like
does
doesn't
当主语为单数第三人称时，借助助动词does来构成一般疑问句。
3.汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？
______________________ hamburgers，vegetable salad，and some fruit
4.那么我们就吃草莓和苹果吧。
Let's ___________________ and ________ then.
5.听起来不错。约翰喜欢汉堡包。
__________________.John _________ hamburgers.
What/How about
What/How about + n./doing...
……/做……怎么样？表示建议。
have strawberries
apples
Sounds good
likes
6.他喜欢香蕉，但他不喜欢橙子。
He _______ bananas，but he _______________oranges.
7.约翰的生日宴会在下周。
John's ________________ is _____________.
8.戴维询问排球明星辛迪·史密斯的饮食习惯。
David _______ the volleyball star，Cindy Smith，__________________________.
likes
doesn't like
birthday dinner
next week
asks
about her eating habits
ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事 。
9.你早餐喜欢(吃)什么？
________ do you like _________________
10.午饭我喜欢米饭和水果，但我不喜欢汉堡包。
_____________，I like ________ and _______，but I don't like __________________________.
11.我不想变胖。
I don't ___________________.
What
for breakfast
For lunch
rice
fruit
hamburgers/burgers
want to be fat
want sth. 想要某物
want to do sth.想要做……
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做……
12.体育明星吃得好。
Sports star _____________.
13.我认为它是健康的。
I think ___________________.
14.那么你喜欢哪种水果？
So ________________ you like？
eat well
it's healthy
what fruit do
well adv. 好地（修饰动词）
sleep well 睡得好
play basketball well 打篮球打得好
注意：well 作形容词时，表示身体好
四、单元语法点回顾
一 可数名词与不可数名词
1.基本概念
名词是指人或事物的名称，按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词 不可数名词
定义 能用数目直接进行计数的名词 不能直接用数目进行计数的名词
有无复数形式 有复数形式 没有复数形式
数量的表达 直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词修饰, 如：a ruler一把尺子 two boys 两个男孩 不能用不定冠词a/an或数词直接修饰。需用“数词＋表示容器等的名词＋of＋不可数名词”结构, 如：a cup of tea一杯茶
作主语时, 谓语动词的形式 可数名词单数形式作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 不可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
可数名词复数形式或两个(及两个以上的)单数可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式
注意：有些单词既可充当可数名词又可充当不可数名词。如：
room 作不可数名词意为“空间”,作可数名词意为“房间”。
food 作不可数名词意为“食物，食品”，但如果强调的是食物种类时，就可以作可数名词。
chicken作可数名词, 意为“小鸡”, 作不可数名词, 意为“鸡肉”。
orange作可数名词, 意为“橙子”, 作不可数名词, 意为“橙汁, 橘黄色”。
2.可数名词复数形式的规则变化：
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 词尾加s book—books boy—boys
以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词 词尾加es box—boxes watch—watches
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词 变y为i, 再加es strawberry—strawberries family—families
以f(e)结尾的词 变f(e)为v, 再加es knife—knives leaf—leaves
以字母o结尾的词 有生命意义的在词尾加es tomato—tomatoes
potato—potatoes
无生命意义的在词尾加s radio—radios photo—photos
【拓展】少数可数名词复数形式的变化是不规则的, 常见的变化有：
词尾发生变化 child → children
改变词中的元音字母 man→ men woman → women
foot → feet tooth → teeth
单复数同形 Chinese→ Chinese
sheep → sheep
3.不可数名词的基本分类：
①固体的物质或原料：bread;rice
②液体、气体等：water;tea;air
③语言：English;Chinese
④一些抽象事物：knowledge知识；friendship友谊
4.名词的修饰语：
修饰可数名词的词 many; a few; few;a number of...
修饰不可数名词的词 much;little; a little...
既可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词的词 a lot of;lots of; some...
二 实义动词作谓语的用法
实义动词（以like为例）在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的用法及其答语见下表：
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 回答
当主语为第一、二人称或第三人称复数 主语+like+其他成分. don’t like Do+主语+like+... Yes,..do./
No,...don’t.
主语为第三人称单数 主语+likes+其他成分 doesn’t like Does+主语+like... Yes,..does./
No,...doesn’t.
e.g. I like oranges. 我喜欢橙子。
She likes bananas. 她喜欢香蕉。
I don't like pink. 我不喜欢粉红色。
He doesn't like blue. 他不喜欢蓝色。
----Does he like apples 他喜欢苹果吗？
----Yes,he does. / No,he doesn't.
是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。
一、过单词
I.根据图片提示，写出句中所缺词语，使句意完整。（每空限填一词；缩写算一词）
1.— Bill, are these three ___________ for me
— Yes, they are.
2.Look! There are some ____________ on the table.
bananas
tomatoes
3.Jane and her sister like ___________ very much.
4.— Do you like __________, Tony
— No, I don't. But my sister does.
5.I don't like _______________________. I think they are not healthy (健康的).
ice-cream
pears
hamburgers/burgers
6.For lunch, I like noddles and __________.
7.I like _________, but my brother doesn't like it.
8.— What do you like for breakfast
— I like ________.
9. _____________ are Linda's favorite fruit.
salad
milk
bread
Strawberries
Ⅱ.根据句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.— What f_______ do you like
— I like salad very much.
2.Mary is happy to have a big b____________ party.
3.A w_______ has seven days.
4.I have fruit and v_____________ for breakfast.
5.— It's good to have some fruit every day.
— Yes, you're r___________.
ood
irthday
eek
egetables
ight
Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示填空，使句子完整、通顺。（每空限填一词；缩写算一词）
1.— I don't like pears.
—__________ (那么) what about apples
2.— Let's have some ___________ (鸡肉) and vegetables for dinner.
— OK.
3.— What do you like after ___________ (正餐)
— Some fruit.
Then
chicken
dinner
4.Eating __________ (胡萝卜) is good for your health.
5.An ________ (苹果) a day keeps the doctor away.
6.You should eat ________ (水果) and vegetables every day.
carrots
apple
fruit
二、过短语
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
next week, think about, sports star, birthday dinner, one last question
1. Here is ____________________—who is your first Chinese teacher
2. Today is Sally's birthday. Her ________________ is at 7:00 in the evening.
one last question
birthday party
3. —Who are Lin Fei and Li Na
—They're good _______________ at our school.
4. —You can ______________ the food for lunch.
—OK. What about some tomatoes and rice
5. My mother's birthday is ______________. I want to get her a gift (礼物).
sports stars
think about
next week
三、过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.这个蓝色的手表怎么样？
______________ ________ the blue watch
2.我妈妈午餐喜欢吃米饭和蔬菜。
My mother likes rice and vegetables ________ ________ .
3.女孩子不想变胖。
Girls don't _________ _________ ________ _______.
How/What
about
for
lunch
want
to
be
fat
4.学生们在学校吃得很好。
Students ________ ________ at school.
5.好的饮食习惯对我们的健康有益。
Good ________ ________ are good for our health.
6.你可以问问杰克有关他学校的情况。
You can ________ Jack _________ his school.
7.让我来为您拿铅笔吧。
_______ ________ ________ the pencil for you.
eat
well
eating
habits
about
ask
Let
me
get
四、过交际
I.单项选择。
1.— Let's have fruit salad after lunch, David.
— ________. I like it very much.
A.I don't know B.You're welcome
C.That sounds good D.It's difficult
2.— I think Tom likes apples.
—_______. He often eats an apple after dinner.
A.Yes, you are right B.No, he doesn't
C.Oh, I see D.Sounds good
C
A
Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余
A. And what about your lunch
B. What do you like for breakfast
C. No, I don't.
D. I like some rice and salad for dinner.
E. Do you like ice-cream
F. How about strawberries and apples
G. Can I ask you some questions
A: Hello, Linda.
B: Hello, Kevin.
A: 1.____
B: Yes, please.
A: 2.____
B: I like eggs, bananas and apples for breakfast.
A: Oh, they are healthy. 3.____
B: I like hamburgers, chicken and tomatoes for lunch.
G
B
A
A: 4.____
B: No, I don't like it. It's not healthy.
A: OK. And what do you like for dinner
B: 5.____
A: Thank you.
B: You're welcome.
E
D
五、过语法
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。（每空不超过两个词）
1.Tom likes eating __________ (orange).
2.I want ___________ (play) basketball with my friends.
3.Linda _______ (have) some rice and vegetables for lunch.
4.Bill's birthday dinner ___________ (be) next week.
5.Jack __________ (like) bread, but he doesn't like salad.
oranges
to play
has
is
likes
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1. I have ______ egg and ______ hamburger for breakfast.
A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an
2.Jane likes carrots, ______ she doesn't like tomatoes.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
3.— I can see two ______ on the table. Are they yours
— Yes, they are.
A.bread B.hamburgers C.salad D.rice
C
B
B
4.— Do you like vegetables, Lisa
— ______. I like carrots best.
A.No, I don't B.Yes, I do C.No, I am not D.Yes, I am
5.— Do you like to eat any vegetables
— Yes, I like ____ very much.
A.chicken B.rice C.carrots D.bread
B
C
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题。
1.Does she like vegetables （作否定回答）
No, _______ ____________.
2.I like strawberries.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ you _______ strawberries
3.They like hamburgers.（改为否定句）
They ________ ________ hamburgers.
she
doesn't
Do
like
don't
like
4.Do you like salad （作肯定回答）
Yes, ________ ________.
5.Tom likes rice for lunch.（对划线部分提问）
_______ ________ Tom like for lunch
6.Dick likes bananas. Dick doesn't like apples. （合并成一句）
Dick likes bananas, _______ he ________ like apples.
I
do
What
does
but
doesn't单元知识点梳理
重点词汇
1.香蕉 banana 2.汉堡包 hamburger/burger
3.西红柿 tomato 4.冰激凌 ice－cream
5.沙拉 salad 6.草莓 strawberry
7.梨 pear 8.牛奶 milk
9.面包 bread 10.生日 birthday
11.正餐 dinner 12.周；星期 week
13.食物 food 14.当然；肯定；一定 sure
15.蔬菜 vegetable 16.水果 fruit
17.正确的；适当的 right 18.苹果 apple
19.那么 then 20.蛋；鸡蛋 egg
21.胡萝卜 carrot 22.大米；米饭 rice
23.鸡肉 chicken 24.(引出评论或问题)那么 so
25.早餐；早饭 breakfast 26.午餐 lunch
27.明星；星星 star 28.吃 eat
29.好；令人满意地 well 30.习惯 habit
31.健康的 healthy 32.真正地 really
33.问题 question 34.需要；想要 want
35.变成 be 36.肥的；肥胖的 fat
词块归纳
1.思考；思索 think_about
2.生日晚餐(宴) birthday_dinner
3.下周 next_week
4.一些水果 some_fruit
5.听起来不错 sound_good
6.蔬菜沙拉 vegetable_salad
7.吃草莓 have_strawberries
8.吃得好 eat_well
9.最后一个问题 one_last_question
10.晚餐后 after_dinner
11.体育明星 sports_star
12.饮食习惯 eating_habits
13.健康食品 healthy_food
14.早/午/晚餐喜欢…… like…for_breakfast/lunch/dinner
15.变胖 be_fat
核心句型
1.---你喜欢香蕉吗？
---是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。
---Do you like bananas
---Yes，I do./No，I don't.
2.---她喜欢西红柿吗？
---是的，她喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。
---Does she like tomatoes
---Yes，she does./No，she doesn't.
3.汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？
How/what about hamburgers，vegetable salad，and some fruit
4.那么我们就吃草莓和苹果吧。
Let's have strawberries and apples then.
5.听起来不错。约翰喜欢汉堡包。
Sounds good.John likes hamburgers.
6.他喜欢香蕉，但他不喜欢橙子。
He likes bananas，but he doesn't like oranges.
7.约翰的生日宴会在下周。
John's birthday dinner is next week.
8.戴维询问排球明星辛迪·史密斯的饮食习惯。
David asks the volleyball star，Cindy Smith，about her eating habits.
9.你早餐喜欢(吃)什么？
What do you like for breakfast
10.午饭我喜欢米饭和水果，但我不喜欢汉堡包。
For lunch，I like rice and fruit，but I don't like hamburgers.
11.我不想变胖。
I don't want to be fat.
12.体育明星吃得好。
Sports star eats well.
13.我认为它是健康的。
I think it's healthy.
14.那么你喜欢哪种水果？
So what fruit do you like？
单元语法点回顾
1.基本概念：
名词是指人或事物的名称，按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词 不可数名词
定义 能用数目直接进行计数的名词 不能直接用数目进行计数的名词
有无复数形式 有复数形式 没有复数形式
数量的表达 直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词修饰, 如：a ruler一把尺子 two boys 两个男孩 不能用不定冠词a/an或数词直接修饰。需用“数词＋表示容器等的名词＋of＋不可数名词”结构, 如：a cup of tea一杯茶
作主语时, 谓语动词的形式 可数名词单数形式作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 不可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
可数名词复数形式或两个(及两个以上的)单数可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式
注意：有些单词既可充当可数名词又可充当不可数名词。如：
room 作不可数名词意为“空间”,作可数名词意为“房间”。
food 作不可数名词意为“食物，食品”，但如果强调的是食物种类时，就可以作可数名词。
chicken作可数名词, 意为“小鸡”, 作不可数名词, 意为“鸡肉”。
orange作可数名词, 意为“橙子”, 作不可数名词, 意为“橙汁, 橘黄色”。
2.可数名词复数形式的规则变化：
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 词尾加 s book—books boy—boys
以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词 词尾加 es box—boxeswatch—watches
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词 变y为i, 再加 es strawberry—strawberries family—families
以f(e)结尾的词 变f(e)为v, 再加 es knife—knives leaf—leaves
以字母o结尾的词 有生命意义的在词尾加 es tomato—tomatoespotato—potatoes
无生命意义的在词尾加 s radio—radios photo—photos
【拓展】少数可数名词复数形式的变化是不规则的, 常见的变化有：
词尾发生变化 child → children
改变词中的元音字母 man → men woman → women foot → feet tooth → teeth
单复数同形 Chinese → Chinese sheep → sheep
3.不可数名词的基本分类：
①固体的物质或原料：bread;rice
②液体、气体等：water;tea;air
③语言：English;Chinese
④一些抽象事物：knowledge知识；friendship友谊
4.名词的修饰语：
修饰可数名词的词 many; a few; few, a number of...
修饰不可数名词的词 much;little; a little...
既可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词的词 a lot of;lots of; some...
实义动词（以like为例）在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的用法及其答语见下表：
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 回答
当主语为第一、二人称或第三人称复数 主语+like+其他成分. don’t like Do+主语+like+... Yes,..do./No,...don’t.
主语为第三人称单数 主语+likes+其他成分 doesn’t like Does+主语+like... Yes,..does./No,...doesn’t.
e.g. I like oranges.
She likes bananas.
I don’t like pink.
He doesn’t like blue.
----Does he like apples
----Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.
单元知识点过关
过单词
一、根据图片提示，写出句中所缺词语，使句意完整。（每空限填一词；缩写算一词）
1.— Bill, are these three ________ for me
— Yes, they are.
2.Look! There are some _________ on the table.
3.Jane and her sister like ___________ very much.
4.— Do you like ________, Tony
— No, I don't. But my sister does.
5.I don't like _________. I think they are not healthy (健康的).
6.For lunch, I like noddles and _______ .
7.I like _________, but my brother doesn't like it.
8.— What do you like for breakfast
— I like ________.
________ are Linda's favorite fruit.
答案：1.bananas 2.tomatoes 3.ice-cream 4.pears 5.hamburgers/burgers 6.salad 7.milk 8.bread 9.Strawberries
二、根据句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.— What f_______ do you like
— I like salad very much.
2.Mary is happy to have a big b________ party.
3.A w_______ has seven days.
4.I have fruit and v________ for breakfast.
5.— It's good to have some fruit every day.
— Yes, you're r_______.
答案：1.food 2.birthday 3.week 4.vegetables 5.right
三、根据句意及汉语提示填空，使句子完整、通顺。（每空限填一词；缩写算一词）
1.— I don't like pears.
—________ (那么) what about apples
2.— Let's have some ________ (鸡肉) and vegetables for dinner.
— OK.
3.— What do you like after ________ (正餐)
— Some fruit.
4.Eating __________ (胡萝卜) is good for your health.
5.An ________ (苹果) a day keeps the doctor away.
6.You should eat ________ (水果) and vegetables every day.
答案：1.Then 2.chicken 3.dinner 4.carrots 5.apple 6.fruit
过短语
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
next week, think about, sports star, birthday dinner, one last question
Here is _______________—who is your first Chinese teacher
Today is Sally’s birthday. Her _____________ is at 7:00 in the evening.
—Who are Lin Fei and Li Na —They’re good _______________ at our school.
—You can ______________ the food for lunch.—OK. What about some tomatoes and rice
My mother’s birthday is ____________. I want to get her a gift (礼物).
答案：1.one last question 2.birthday party 3.sports stars 4.think about 5.next week
过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.这个蓝色的手表怎么样？
________ ________ the blue watch
2.我妈妈午餐喜欢吃米饭和蔬菜。
My mother likes rice and vegetables ________ ________ .
3.女孩子不想变胖。
Girls don’t _________ _________ ________ _______.
4.学生们在学校吃得很好。
Students ________ ________ at school.
5.好的饮食习惯对我们的健康有益。
Good ________ ________ are good for our health.
6.你可以问问杰克有关他学校的情况。
You can ________ Jack _________ his school.
7.让我来为您拿铅笔吧。
_______ ________ ________ the pencil for you.
答案：1.How / What about 2.for lunch 3.want to be fat 4.eat well 5.eating habits
ask; about 7.Let me get
过交际
单项选择。
1.— Let's have fruit salad after lunch, David.
— ________. I like it very much.
A.I don't know B.You're welcome
C.That sounds good D.It's difficult
2.— I think Tom likes apples.
—_______. He often eats an apple after dinner.
A.Yes, you are right B.No, he doesn't
C.Oh, I see D.Sounds good
答案：1.C 2.A
二、从方框中选择合适的句子填空，补全对话。其中有两项多余。
A: Hello, Linda.
B: Hello, Kevin.
A: 1.____
B: Yes, please.
A: 2.____
B: I like eggs, bananas and apples for breakfast.
A: Oh, they are healthy. 3.____
B: I like hamburgers, chicken and tomatoes for lunch.
A: 4.____
B: No, I don't like it. It's not healthy.
A: OK. And what do you like for dinner
B: 5.____
A: Thank you.
B: You're welcome.
A. And what about your lunch B. What do you like for breakfast C. No, I don't. D. I like some rice and salad for dinner. E. Do you like ice-cream F. How about strawberries and apples G. Can I ask you some questions
答案：GBAED
过语法
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。（每空不超过两个词）
1.Tom likes eating ________ (orange).
2.I want ________ (play) basketball with my friends.
3.Linda ________ (have) some rice and vegetables for lunch.
4.Bill's birthday dinner ________ (be) next week.
5.Jack ________ (like) bread, but he doesn't like salad.
答案：1.oranges 2.to play 3.has 4.is 5.likes
单项选择。
I have ______ egg and ______ hamburger for breakfast.
A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an
2.Jane likes carrots, ______ she doesn't like tomatoes.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
3.— I can see two ______ on the table. Are they yours
— Yes, they are.
A.bread B.hamburgers C.salad D.rice
4.— Do you like vegetables, Lisa
— ______. I like carrots best.
A.No, I don't B.Yes, I do C.No, I am not D.Yes, I am
5.— Do you like to eat any vegetables
— Yes, I like ____ very much.
A.chicken B.rice C.carrots D.bread
答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C
三、按要求完成下列各题。
1.Does she like vegetables （作否定回答）
No, _______ ________.
2.I like strawberries.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ you _______ strawberries
3.They like hamburgers.（改为否定句）
They ________ ________ hamburgers.
4.Do you like salad （作肯定回答）
Yes, ________ ________.
5.Tom likes rice for lunch.（对划线部分提问）
_______ ________ Tom like for lunch
6.Dick likes bananas. Dick doesn't like apples. （合并成一句）
Dick likes bananas, _______ he ________ like apples.
答案：1.she doesn’t 2.Do; like 3.don’t like 4.I do 5.What does 6.but; doesn’t
一
可数名词与不可数名词
二
实义动词作谓语的用法
