(共87张PPT)
Unit 5
What are the shirts made of
一、词汇拓展
____________ (pl.)叶子
leaves
2.wide(adj.) ________________
______________
________(adv.)广泛地；普遍地
大量的；广泛的；范围大的
3.France_________
法国
__________(adj.)法国（人）的；（n.)法国人；法语
widely
1.______ (n.)叶子
leaf
French
4.____________(adj.)本地的
___________(adv.)在本地；局部
地；地方性地
locally
local
5.____________德国
Germany
____________(adj.)德国（人）的
(n.)德国人；德语
German
6.____________(v.)生产；
制造；出产
____________(n.)产品
____________(n.)生产商
produce
product
producer
7.____________(adj.)国家的
________________(adj.)国际的
national
international
8.____________(v.)竞争
________________(n.)参赛者；
竞争者
________________(n.)比赛；竞争
compete
competitor
competition
9.____________(pron.)它
____________(adj.)它的
it
its
10. ____________(v.)庆祝
____________(n.)庆典；庆祝活动
celebrate
celebration
11. __________(n.)历史
___________(adj.)有关历史的
history
historical
12. ___________(v.)完成
____________(adv.)完全地
complete
completely
13. ___________(v.)居住；度过
___________(adj.)生气勃勃的；
色彩鲜艳的
____________(n.)生活
___________(adj.)活着的；
存在的
live
lively
life
living
二、词块归纳
1．be made of_________________________
2．be made in__________________________
3．be made from__________________________
4．be known/famous for_______________________
5．by hand___________________________
由……制成(看得出原材料)
在……(地方)制造
由……制成(看不出原材料)
以……闻名
用手工(制造)
6．all over the world_________________
7．be good for___________________
8．no matter____________________
9．a pair of________________
10．in fact_________________
全世界
对……有益
不论；无论
一双；一副
事实上
11．in the future____________________
12．traffic accident__________________
13．many different kinds of___________________
14．fly a kite______________________
15．go on (a) vacation_______________
在未来
交通事故
许多不同种类的
放风筝
去度假
16．_____________________从……到……
17．___________________把……变成……
18．______________________根据
19．_________________孔明灯
20．___________________发出
from…to…
turn…into…
according to
sky lanterns
send out
21．___________________处于困境中
22．_____________________被……覆盖
23．___________________升入
24．_____________________剪纸
25．_____________________________春节期间
in trouble
be covered with
be covered with
paper cutting
during the Spring Festival
26．____________________好运
27．_____________________中国陶土工艺
28．_____________________在高温下
29．____________________被用于(做)……
at a very high heat
Chinese clay art
good luck
be used for
三、核心句型
1．_____________ the shirts ____________？
这些衬衫是用什么制成的？
2．Well，_________________________，tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
哦，据我所知，茶树种植在山坡上。
What are
made of
as far as I know
3．__________________ many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
似乎世界各地的很多人都喝中国的茶。
4．__________________ you may buy，you might think those products _______________________ those countries.
无论你会买什么东西，你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。
It seems that
No matter what
were made in
5．He ____________________________ so many products in the local shops were made in China.
他发现有件事很有趣，即当地商店里的很多商品都是在中国制造的。
6．Laura__________________________ more about…
劳拉正努力找出更多关于……
is trying to find out
found it interesting that
7．They _______________ bamboo and _______________ paper.
它们是由竹子制成的，而且用纸覆盖着。
8．They _________________ bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
它们被看作幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。
are made of
covered with
are seen as
9．Paper cutting _____________ around _________ over 1，500 years.
剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。
10．_____________ several weeks ________________ everything.
完成所有事情需要花费几周的时间。
has been
for
It takes
to complete
四、重难知识点归纳
glass n．玻璃
glass作不可数名词，意为“玻璃”。
a piece of glass意为“一块玻璃”。
【拓展延伸】
glass作可数名词，意为“玻璃杯”
two glasses of wine意为“两杯葡萄酒”。
glasses意为“眼镜”
a pair of glasses 意为“一副眼镜”。
Where is tea produced in China？中国哪里产茶？
produce作及物动词，意为“生产；制造”；
作名词，意为“农产品”。
【拓展延伸】
product n．产品；产物；成果；结果
producer n．生产商；制造商
【易混辨析】produce与make
For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
例如，安溪和杭州因他们的茶而广为人知。
wide (形容词)＋－ly →widely (副词)
be known for意为“以……闻名；为人知晓”，
同义短语是be famous/well－known for。
【易混辨析】be known for与be known as
be known for 因……而著名
be known as 作为……而著名
Guilin is known/famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers.
桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。
Mo Yan is known/famous as a writer.
莫言作为一名作家而出名。
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买到中国生产的产品。
avoid是及物动词，后跟名词、代词和v.－ing形式作宾语，表示避免某事或避免做某事。
【拓展延伸】
只能接v.－ing形式，不接动词不定式作宾语的动词及动词短语有：finish，keep，practice，consider，miss，suggest，enjoy，mind，have fun，end up等。
Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things.
康健认为中国擅长生产这些日常的用品是好的。
everyday是形容词，意思是“每天的；日常的”，后面接被修饰的名词。
【易混辨析】everyday与every day
everyday 形容词，用在名词前作定语。 日常的
every day 时间状语，通常放在句末。 每天
Cooking breakfast is her everyday job.
做早餐是她的日常工作。
I get up early every day.
我每天很早起床。
What language is spoken in Germany？
在德国说什么语言？
Germany意为“德国”；
German意为“德国人；德语”，
其复数形式是Germans，
如：three Germans三个德国人。
国人 复数变化规则
Japanese、 Chinese 复数不变
Frenchman、Englishman 把a改为e
German、 Russian、 American、Indian、 Italian、Korean 词尾加s
【拓展延伸】
The international kite festival is held in April every year.
国际风筝节每一年在四月份举行。
【拓展延伸】
international adj.国际的
national adj.国家的
The competitors at the festival are from all over the world.
这个节日的参赛者都是来自世界各地的。
competitor是可数名词，意为“参赛者；竞争者”。
【拓展延伸】
compete 动词 比赛
competitor 名词 参赛者
competition 名词 比赛
We can compete with the best teams.
我们可以与最好的团队竞争。
Each competitor should wear a number.
每个参赛者都应该佩戴一个号码。
She will take part in the singing competition soon.
她将很快参加歌唱比赛。
The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.
这些作品通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼可爱的人物形象。
lively意为“生气勃勃的”，既可以指活着的生物，也可以指抽象的概念。
My hometown is a lively city.
我的家乡是一座生机勃勃的城市。
【易混辨析】live，lively，living与alive
live 现场的 作前置定语
lively 活泼的 作定语、表语、宾补
living 活着的 作表语、前置定语
alive 活着的 作表语、后置定语、补足语
The World Cup in France was the biggest live football match in the world.
法国世界杯是世界上最大的现场足球比赛。
Mary is a lively young woman with imagination.
玛丽是一个富有想象力的活泼的年轻女子。
Are your grandparents still living？
你的(外)祖父母还健在吗？
The bear was caught alive.
这只熊被活捉了。
After drying，they are fired at a very high heat.
风干之后，把它们进行高温烧制。
at a high heat意为“以高温”。
heat此处作名词，意为“热；高温”。
【拓展延伸】
heat v．加热；变热
If you heat the ice，it will become water soon.
如果你加热冰，它很快就会变成水。
It takes several weeks to complete everything.
要花上若干个星期完成一切事情。
complete (doing) sth.表示“完成(做)某事”。
They have just completed building the bridge.
他们刚刚建成那座大桥。
【拓展延伸】
complete adj.完整的；completely adj.完全地；彻底地。
His answer is complete.他的答案是完整的。
He completely forgot her name.他完全把她的名字给忘了。
He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
当遇到麻烦时，他就把它们(孔明灯)放出来求援。
send out 意为“发出”，为动副短语，接代词时，应放在send与out 中间。
send out 还可以表示“发送出某物；派出某人”。
【拓展延伸】
与send有关的词组或短语：
send up发射 send for派人去请
send off寄出；发出 send away派遣
in trouble 意为“处于困境中”；
“in＋名词”表示“处于……中”
如：in danger在危险中；
in silence默默地；
in excitement兴奋地。
You are always getting yourself in trouble.
你总是给自己找麻烦。
【拓展延伸】与trouble 相关的短语：
get into trouble 陷入困境
out of trouble 脱离困境
have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难
五、课本长难句分析
No matter what you may buy，you might think those products were made in those countries.
无论你可能会买什么东西，你也许会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
no matter表示“无论；不论”，通常与what，who，when，where等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，句中的no matter what可用whatever表示。上面的句子还可以这样表达：Whatever you may buy，you might…those countries.
【拓展延伸】
“no matter＋疑问词”相当于“疑问词＋－ever”。
no matter who whoever 无论谁
no matter which whichever 无论哪一个
no matter when whenever 无论何时
no matter how however 无论怎样
no matter where wherever 无论在哪里
【注意】引导名词性从句、时间状语从句和地点状语从句时，只能用“疑问词＋－ever”，不能用“no matter＋疑问词”。
如：He does whatever she asks him to do.
她要他做什么，他就做什么。
What is the model plane made of？
这个飞机模型是由什么做的？
What is the painting made from？
这幅画是由什么做的？
be made of 和be made from 都有“用……制成；由……构成”的含义，但用法不同。
【拓展延伸】
be made of 用……制成(可看出原材料)
be made from 用……制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 在……制造(后接地点或时间)
be made by 由……制造(接动作的执行者)
be made into (原材料)被制成
The kite is made of paper.风筝是纸做的。
The book is made from wood.书是由木头制成。
The washing machine was made in Qingdao.这个洗衣机产于青岛。
Was the model plane made by your brother？飞机模型是你弟弟(哥哥)做的吗？
Glass can be made into bottles.玻璃可以被制成瓶子。
It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
似乎全世界的很多人喝中国茶。
It seems that…的意思是“似乎……；看来好像……”，其中 it 是形式主语，seem为系动词，that 引导表语从句。
【拓展延伸】seem的常见用法：
①seem (＋to be)＋形容词
Mr.Black seemed to be quite happy.
布莱克先生似乎相当高兴。
②seem to do sth.
The young man seemed to have changed much.
这个年轻人似乎已经改变了很多。
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
让他感到有趣的是，他发现当地商店里的许多产品都是中国制造的。
“find it＋adj.＋that从句”意为“发现做某事是……的”。在此结构中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。
【拓展延伸】与find有关的句型：
find it＋adj.＋to do sth.
find＋that从句
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语(形容词/副词/动词－ing形式)
He found the room empty.他发现房间是空的。
Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years.
剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。
have been around是习语，意为“存在；相传承”，相当于have/has existed。
【拓展延伸】
have been around结构还可用来表示“见过世面；经验丰富；老于世故”。
He knows what to do.He's been around.
他知道该做什么。他阅历很丰富。
They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
它们被看作幸福和美好愿望的鲜明标志。
be seen是see的被动形式，
be seen as意为“被看作”，
主动形式see…as…意为“将……视为/看作……”。
【拓展延伸】
consider/look on/regard…as…
意为“把……看作……”。
People consider/look on/regard the firemen as heroes.
＝The firemen are considered/looked on/regarded as heroes by people.
消防员被人们视为英雄。
六、单元语法点回顾
一、一般现在时的被动语态
1.定义：被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，或动作的对象。
2.结构：be(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词
3.句式：
(1) 肯定句：
主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他.
例如：The hotel is cleaned by workers every day.
(2) 否定句：
主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+not+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他.
例如：The shirts are not made by hand.
(3) 一般疑问句：
助动词Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他
答语：Yes,主语+助动词be(am/is/are)./No,主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+not.
例如：
--Is the tea planted on the sides of mountains
--Yes,it is./No,it isn't.
(4) 特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+助动词be(am/is/are)+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他
例如：What are the shirts made of
二、主动语态变被动语态
(1)方法：
①将原主动句中的宾语转换成被动语态中的主语；
②把原动词改成“be+过去分词”的形式；
③将原主动语态中的主语以宾格形式置于by后，有时可以省略；
④状语、定语等其他成分不变。
(2) 例句：
Farmers grow rice in spring.
Rice is grown by farmers in spring.
(3) 拓展：
主动句中的谓语动词是have,own,belong to 等表示状态的动词（短语）时，不能用于被动语态。
一、过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
form local mobile fork chopstick fair grass
1. They are lying on the _____________ to enjoy the sunshine.
2. Every year, Guangzhou holds a ___________. There are many new things on show.
grass
fair
3.[2019·桂林改编]
Americans always use ____________ to have meals while Chinese use _______________ .
4.On my birthday, my father bought me a____________ phone.
5.The _____________ government decided to set up a hospital in this area.
6.Ice and steam(水蒸气) are two different ____________ of water.
forks
chopsticks
mobile
local
forms
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.When the fall comes, all the ____________ (leaf) turn yellow and brown.
2.For safety, drivers must avoid _____________ (smoke) while driving.
3.The girl often wears ____________ (glass) when looking at the blackboard.
leaves
smoking
glasses
4.—What do you think of these ___________(produce)
—Very good and cheap.
5.How many_____________(postman) are there in your post office
6.The Olympics are the biggest ______________ (nation) sports meeting.
products
postmen
international
7. ____________ (French) is a very romantic country to enjoy your life.
8.Everyone thinks Sally is the most ____________ (live) girl in our class.
9.Cars of this kind are made in ___________ (German).
10.My mother bought me a pair of ____________ (glove) on my tenth birthday.
France
lively
Germany
gloves
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1.[20 19·滨州]
—Confucius Institute（孔子学院）has been set up in
many other countries.
— Yes, Chinese is ______spoken in those countries. I'm
proud of that as a Chinese.
A. hardly B. widely
C. never D. seldom
B
2.Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got ________ name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.
A. it's B. its C. one's D. one
3.If you want to improve your ________ English, you should practice it ________.
A. everyday; every day B. every day; everyday
C. everyday; everyday D. every day; every day
B
A
4.—Do you think we will be late for school today
—I don't think so. There isn't much ____ on the roads
now.
A. attention B. noise C. traffic D. challenge
5.—Would you like to go shopping with us now
—I'd love to, but I have to ____ the housework first.
A. produce B. complete
C. compete D. suggest
C
B
二、过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
send out according to no matter by hand as far as
1.________________ I know, the Greens will be away from their hometown.
2.The sweater on me is made________________ .
As far as
by hand
3.__________________ what you may buy, you might think they were made in those countries.
4.—I think everything should go _______________ our plan.
—OK, we will do so.
5.Bats can ______________ sound waves to make sense of their environment.
No matter
according to
send out
三、过句子
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子。(每空最多不超过四个词)
1.蕲春因为李时珍而出名。( know )
Qichun ____________________ Li Shizhen.
2.现在它被广泛地运用在工厂和医院里。(use)
Now it_____________________in factories and hospitals.
is known for
is widely used
3.没有家长，10岁以下的孩子不允许看这部演出。(allow)
Children under 10_________________________watch this show without their parents.
4.他们尽量避免惹李太太生气。(avoid)
They tried to _________________ Mrs Li angry.
5.蛋糕是我姐姐昨晚做的。(make)
The cake __________________my sister last night.
are not allowed to
avoid making
was made by
四、过交际
补全对话。
A: Hi, Jane! Your dress feels very soft. 1.________
B: It’s made of cotton.
A: I see. It’s very good. 2.______
B: It was made in my mother’s factory.
A: What 3. ________
B
E
C
B: Yes. She works at Zig Clothes Factory. She makes many clothes every day.
A: I know that factory. 4._______ By the way, how long does it take your mom to make such a dress
B: About three hours. It's easy for her.
A: Oh 5.__________
B: Sorry, I don’t know. My mother hasn't shown me how to make it.
A
D
A. It's famous for making clothes.
B. What's it made of
C. Was it made by your mother
D. Do you know how it is made
E. Where was it produced
五、过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.【2019 绥化】It's _________ (say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.
2.【2019 大庆】In many restaurants, tea is ___________ (serve) for free.
said
served
3.【2019 武威、白银】Smoking _____________ (not allow) in public.
4.【2019 常德】The classroom _______________ (clean)by the students every day.
5.Rice____________ (not grow) in winter in the north.
isn't allowed
is cleaned
isn't grown
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1.【2019 辽阳】
—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.
—Yes, it ________ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned
C. cleaned D. was cleaned
B
2.【2019 河北】
These cakes ________ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill B. filled
C. are filled D. were filled
3.【2019 曲靖】
Pu'er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan.
A. plants B. was planted
C. is planting D. is planted
C
D
4.【2019 株洲】The students in this school ________ to choose their own school uniforms.
A. are allowed B. allowed C. are allowing
5.【2019 铁岭】The traditional Chinese poems ________ to spread by popular singers.
A. is singing B. are singing
C. is sung D. are sung
A
D
III.语法填空。
My favorite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom 1.____________(tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment(惩罚) because he missed school one day. Of course,he does not want to do any work.
is told
At first,Tom 2.____________(watch) by his friends and 3._____________(laugh) at,so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round,and he 4.__________(help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white,and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable,and in return(回报) they 5.______________(allow) to do some to Tom's work!
is watched
is laughed
is helped
are allowed
六、过综合
Passage 1
综合填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词）
If you go to another country，what kinds of things would you buy？Would you buy a camera in Japan，some 1.______________(beautifully) clothes in France，2.______a watch in Switzerland？No matter what you may buy，you might think those products were 3._________(make) in those countries.
beautiful
or
made
However，you could 4._________(be) wrong.Kang Jian is 5._________ 17 year old student from Shanghai.Last year he 6._________(go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.He found it interesting that so 7._________(much) products in the local shops were made in China.“I wanted 8.___________(buy) a toy car for my cousin，but even though most of the toys were American 9._________(brand)，they were made 10._________China.”
be
a
went
many
to buy
brands
in
Passage 2
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词只用一次。
beauty complete add heat careful
because during fold rise common
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most 1.____________ things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
common
People used to send out sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them 2._________ into the sky with their wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is 3.____________ before it is cut with scissors.
rising
folded
The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. 4.____________ the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous 5.__________ the clay pieces are so small that they look very real. The pieces are 6.____________ shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.
During
because
carefully
After drying, they are fired at a very high 7._________. They are then polished and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are 8.___________ to make different things. It takes several weeks 9._______________ everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and 10._________.
heat
added
to complete
beauty单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1．_______ (n.) 叶子 _______(pl.)叶子
2．wide(adj.)_____________________(adv.)广泛地；普遍地
3．France______________(adj.)法国(人)的(n.)法国人；法语
4．_______(adj.)本地的_______(adv.)在本地；局部地；地方性地
5．_______德国__________(adj.)德国(人)的(n.)德国人；德语
6．_______(v.)生产；制造；出产__________(n.)产品
_______(n.)生产商
7．__________(adj.)国家的__________(adj.)国际的
8．__________(v.)竞争__________(n.)参赛者；竞争者__________(n.)竞争；比赛
9．______(pron.)它__________(adj.)它的
10．__________(v.)庆祝__________(n.)庆典；庆祝活动
11．__________(n.)历史__________(adj.)(有关)历史的
12．__________(v.)完成__________(adv.)完全地
13．__________(v.)居住；度过__________(adj.)生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的
__________(n.)生活 __________(adj.)活着的；存在的
词块归纳
be made of___________________
be made in___________________
be made from___________________
be known/famous for___________________
by hand___________________
all over the world___________________
be good for___________________
no matter___________________
a pair of___________________
in fact___________________
in the future___________________
traffic accident___________________
many different kinds of___________________
fly a kite___________________
go on (a) vacation___________________
___________________从……到……
___________________把……变成……
___________________根据
___________________孔明灯
___________________发出
___________________处于困境中
___________________被……覆盖
___________________升入
___________________剪纸
___________________春节期间
___________________好运
___________________中国陶土工艺
___________________在高温下
___________________被用于(做)……
核心句型
1．________ the shirts _________？这些衬衫是用什么制成的？
2．Well，________________，tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.哦，据我所知，茶树种植在山坡上。
3．______________ many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.似乎世界各地的很多人都喝中国的茶。
4．________________ you may buy，you might think those products _______________ those countries.无论你会买什么东西，你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。
5．He ___________________ so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现有件事很有趣，即当地商店里的很多商品都是在中国制造的。
6．Laura___________________ more about…劳拉正努力找出更多关于……
7．They _________________ bamboo and _______________ paper.它们是由竹子制成的，而且用纸覆盖着。
8．They _________________ bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它们被看作幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。
9．Paper cutting ______________ around _______ over 1，500 years.剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。
10．________ several weeks ______________ everything.完成所有事情需要花费几周的时间。
重难知识点归纳
glass n．玻璃
glass作不可数名词，意为“玻璃”。a piece of glass意为“一块玻璃”。
【拓展延伸】
glass作可数名词，意为“玻璃杯”
two glasses of wine意为“两杯葡萄酒”。
glasses意为“眼镜”
a pair of glasses 意为“一副眼镜”。
Where is tea produced in China？中国哪里产茶？
produce作及物动词，意为“生产；制造”；作名词，意为“农产品”。
【拓展延伸】product n．产品；产物；成果；结果
producer n．生产商；制造商
【易混辨析】produce与make
For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如，安溪和杭州因他们的茶而广为人知。
wide (形容词)＋－ly →widely (副词)
be known for意为“以……闻名；为人知晓”，同义短语是be famous/well－known for。
【易混辨析】be known for与be known as
be known for 因……而著名
be known as 作为……而著名
Guilin is known/famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。
Mo Yan is known/famous as a writer.莫言作为一名作家而出名。
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买到中国生产的产品。
avoid是及物动词，后跟名词、代词和v.－ing形式作宾语，表示避免某事或避免做某事。
【拓展延伸】
只能接v.－ing形式，不接动词不定式作宾语的动词及动词短语有：finish，keep，practice，consider，miss，suggest，enjoy，mind，have fun，end up等。
Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things.康健认为中国擅长生产这些日常的用品是好的。
everyday是形容词，意思是“每天的；日常的”，后面接被修饰的名词。
【易混辨析】everyday与every day
everyday 形容词，用在名词前作定语。 日常的
every day 时间状语，通常放在句末。 每天
Cooking breakfast is her everyday job.做早餐是她的日常工作。
I get up early every day.我每天很早起床。
What language is spoken in Germany？在德国说什么语言？
Germany意为“德国”；German意为“德国人；德语”，其复数形式是Germans，如：three Germans三个德国人。
【拓展延伸】
国人 复数变化规则
Japanese、 Chinese 复数不变
Frenchman、Englishman 把a改为e
German、 Russian、 American、Indian、 Italian、Korean 词尾加s
The international kite festival is held in April every year.国际风筝节每一年在四月份举行。
【拓展延伸】
international adj.国际的
national adj.国家的
The competitors at the festival are from all over the world.这个节日的参赛者都是来自世界各地的。
competitor是可数名词，意为“参赛者；竞争者”。
【拓展延伸】
compete 动词 比赛
competitor 名词 参赛者
competition 名词 比赛
We can compete with the best teams.我们可以与最好的团队竞争。
Each competitor should wear a number.每个参赛者都应该佩戴一个号码。
She will take part in the singing competition soon.她将很快参加歌唱比赛。
The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些作品通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼可爱的人物形象。
lively意为“生气勃勃的”，既可以指活着的生物，也可以指抽象的概念。
My hometown is a lively city.我的家乡是一座生机勃勃的城市。
【易混辨析】live，lively，living与alive
live 现场的 作前置定语
lively 活泼的 作定语、表语、宾补
living 活着的 作表语、前置定语
alive 活着的 作表语、后置定语、补足语
The World Cup in France was the biggest live football match in the world.法国世界杯是世界上最大的现场足球比赛。
Mary is a lively young woman with imagination.玛丽是一个富有想象力的活泼的年轻女子。
Are your grandparents still living？你的(外)祖父母还健在吗？
The bear was caught alive.这只熊被活捉了。
After drying，they are fired at a very high heat.风干之后，把它们进行高温烧制。
at a high heat意为“以高温”。heat此处作名词，意为“热；高温”。
【拓展延伸】heat v．加热；变热
If you heat the ice，it will become water soon.如果你加热冰，它很快就会变成水。
It takes several weeks to complete everything.要花上若干个星期完成一切事情。complete (doing) sth.表示“完成(做)某事”。
They have just completed building the bridge.他们刚刚建成那座大桥。
【拓展延伸】complete adj.完整的；completely adj.完全地；彻底地。
His answer is complete.他的答案是完整的。
He completely forgot her name.他完全把她的名字给忘了。
He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当遇到麻烦时，他就把它们(孔明灯)放出来求援。
send out 意为“发出”，为动副短语，接代词时，应放在send与out 中间。send out 还可以表示“发送出某物；派出某人”。
【拓展延伸】与send有关的词组或短语：
send up发射 send for派人去请
send off寄出；发出 send away派遣
in trouble 意为“处于困境中”；“in＋名词”表示“处于……中”如：in danger在危险中；in silence默默地；in excitement兴奋地。
You are always getting yourself in trouble.你总是给自己找麻烦。
【拓展延伸】与trouble 相关的短语：
get into trouble 陷入困境
out of trouble 脱离困境
have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难
课本长难句分析
No matter what you may buy，you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能会买什么东西，你也许会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
no matter表示“无论；不论”，通常与what，who，when，where等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，句中的no matter what可用whatever表示。上面的句子还可以这样表达：Whatever you may buy，you might…those countries.
【拓展延伸】“no matter＋疑问词”相当于“疑问词＋－ever”。
no matter who whoever 无论谁
no matter which whichever 无论哪一个
no matter when whenever 无论何时
no matter how however 无论怎样
no matter where wherever 无论在哪里
【注意】引导名词性从句、时间状语从句和地点状语从句时，只能用“疑问词＋－ever”，不能用“no matter＋疑问词”。如：
He does whatever she asks him to do.她要他做什么，他就做什么。
What is the model plane made of？这个飞机模型是由什么做的？
What is the painting made from？这幅画是由什么做的？
be made of 和be made from 都有“用……制成；由……构成”的含义，但用法不同。
【拓展延伸】
be made of 用……制成(可看出原材料)
be made from 用……制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 在……制造(后接地点或时间)
be made by 由……制造(接动作的执行者)
be made into (原材料)被制成
The kite is made of paper.风筝是纸做的。
The book is made from wood.书是由木头制成。
The washing machine was made in Qingdao.这个洗衣机产于青岛。
Was the model plane made by your brother？飞机模型是你弟弟(哥哥)做的吗？
Glass can be made into bottles.玻璃可以被制成瓶子。
It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.似乎全世界的很多人喝中国茶。
It seems that…的意思是“似乎……；看来好像……”，其中 it 是形式主语，seem为系动词，that 引导表语从句。
【拓展延伸】seem的常见用法：
①seem (＋to be)＋形容词
Mr.Black seemed to be quite happy.布莱克先生似乎相当高兴。
②seem to do sth.
The young man seemed to have changed much.这个年轻人似乎已经改变了很多。
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.让他感到有趣的是，他发现当地商店里的许多产品都是中国制造的。
“find it＋adj.＋that从句”意为“发现做某事是……的”。在此结构中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。
【拓展延伸】与find有关的句型：
find it＋adj.＋to do sth.
find＋that从句
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语(形容词/副词/动词－ing形式)
He found the room empty.他发现房间是空的。
Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years.剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。
have been around是习语，意为“存在；相传承”，相当于have/has existed。
【拓展延伸】have been around结构还可用来表示“见过世面；经验丰富；老于世故”。
He knows what to do.He's been around.他知道该做什么。他阅历很丰富。
They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它们被看作幸福和美好愿望的鲜明标志。
be seen是see的被动形式，be seen as意为“被看作”，主动形式see…as…意为“将……视为/看作……”。
【拓展延伸】consider/look on/regard…as…意为“把……看作……”。
People consider/look on/regard the firemen as heroes.＝The firemen are considered/looked on/regarded as heroes by people.消防员被人们视为英雄。
单元语法点回顾
1.定义：
被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，或动作的对象。
结构：
be(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词
句式：
肯定句：主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他.
例如：The hotel is cleaned by workers every day.
否定句：主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+not+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他.
例如：The shirts are not made by hand.
一般疑问句：助动词Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他
答语：Yes,主语+助动词be(am/is/are)./No,主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+not.
例如：--Is the tea planted on the sides of mountains
--Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+助动词be(am/is/are)+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他
例如：What are the shirts made of
方法：
①将原主动句中的宾语转换成被动语态中的主语；
②把原动词改成“be+过去分词”的形式；
③将原主动语态中的主语以宾格形式置于by后，有时可以省略；
④状语、定语等其他成分不变。
例句：
Farmers grow rice in spring. Rice is grown by farmers in spring.
拓展：
主动句中的谓语动词是have,own,belong to 等表示状态的动词（短语）时，不能用于被动语态。
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
form local mobile fork chopstick fair grass
1. They are lying on the __________ to enjoy the sunshine.
2. Every year, Guangzhou holds a __________. There are many new things on show.
3.[2019·桂林改编]Americans always use __________ to have meals while Chinese use __________ .
4.On my birthday, my father bought me a__________ phone.
5.The __________ government decided to set up a hospital in this area.
6.Ice and steam(水蒸气) are two different __________ of water.
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.When the fall comes, all the ________ (leaf) turn yellow and brown.
2.For safety, drivers must avoid ________ (smoke) while driving.
3.The girl often wears ________ (glass) when looking at the blackboard.
4.—What do you think of these ________(produce)
—Very good and cheap.
5.How many________(postman) are there in your post office
6.The Olympics are the biggest ______________ (nation) sports meeting.
7. ________ (French) is a very romantic country to enjoy your life.
8.Everyone thinks Sally is the most ___________ (live) girl in our class.
9.Cars of this kind are made in ___________ (German).
10.My mother bought me a pair of ___________ (glove) on my tenth birthday.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1.[20 19·滨州]—Confucius Institute（孔子学院）has been set up in many other countries.
— Yes, Chinese is ______spoken in those countries. I’m proud of that as a Chinese.
A. hardly B. widely
C. never D. seldom
2.Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got ________ name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.
A. it's B. its C. one's D. one
3.If you want to improve your ________ English, you should practice it ________.
A. everyday; every day B. every day; everyday
C. everyday; everyday D. every day; every day
4.—Do you think we will be late for school today
—I don't think so. There isn't much ____ on the roads now.
A. attention B. noise C. traffic D. challenge
5.—Would you like to go shopping with us now
—I'd love to, but I have to ____ the housework first.
A. produce B. complete
C. compete D. suggest
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
send out according to no matter by hand as far as
1.________________________ I know, the Greens will be away from their hometown.
2.The sweater on me is made________________ .
3.__________________ what you may buy, you might think they were made in those countries.
4.—I think everything should go ________ our plan.
—OK, we will do so.
5.Bats can ______________ sound waves to make sense of their environment.
过句子
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子。(每空最多不超过四个词)
1.蕲春因为李时珍而出名。( know )
Qichun _________________ Li Shizhen.
2.现在它被广泛地运用在工厂和医院里。(use)
Now it_________________in factories and hospitals.
3.没有家长，10岁以下的孩子不允许看这部演出。(allow)
Children under 10______________________watch this show without their parents.
4.他们尽量避免惹李太太生气。(avoid)
They tried to ________________ Mrs Li angry.
5.蛋糕是我姐姐昨晚做的。(make)
The cake _________________my sister last night.
过交际
补全对话。
A: Hi, Jane! Your dress feels very soft. ______1
B: It’s made of cotton.
A: I see. It’s very good. ____2
B: It was made in my mother’s factory.
A: What ______3
B: Yes. She works at Zig Clothes Factory. She makes many clothes every day.
A: I know that factory. _____4 By the way, how long does it take your mom to make such a dress
B: About three hours. It’s easy for her.
A: Oh ______5
B: Sorry, I don’t know. My mother hasn’t shown me how to make it.
A. It’s famous for making clothes.
B. What’s it made of
C. Was it made by your mother
D. Do you know how it is made
E. Where was it produced
过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.【2019 绥化】It's ________ (say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.
2.【2019 大庆】In many restaurants, tea is ________ (serve) for free.
3.【2019 武威、白银】Smoking _____________ (not allow) in public.
4.【2019 常德】The classroom _______________ (clean)by the students every day.
5.Rice________ (not grow) in winter in the north.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1.【2019 辽阳】—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.
—Yes, it ________ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned
C. cleaned D. was cleaned
2.【2019 河北】 These cakes ________ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill B. filled
C. are filled D. were filled
3.【2019 曲靖】Pu'er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan.
A. plants B. was planted
C. is planting D. is planted
4.【2019 株洲】The students in this school ________ to choose their own school uniforms.
A. are allowed B. allowed
C. are allowing
5.【2019 铁岭】The traditional Chinese poems ________ to spread by popular singers.
A. is singing B. are singing
C. is sung D. are sung
1-5BCDAD
III.语法填空。
My favorite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom 1.________(tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment(惩罚) because he missed school one day. Of course,he does not want to do any work. At first,Tom 2.__________(watch) by his friends and 3.___________(laugh) at,so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round,and he 4.__________(help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white,and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable,and in return(回报) they 5._______(allow) to do some to Tom’s work!
过综合
Passage 1
综合填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词）
If you go to another country，what kinds of things would you buy？Would you buy a camera in Japan，some 1._________(beautifully) clothes in France，2._________a watch in Switzerland？No matter what you may buy，you might think those products were 3._________(make) in those countries. However，you could 4._________(be) wrong.Kang Jian is 5._________ 17 year old student from Shanghai.Last year he 6._________(go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.He found it interesting that so 7._________(much) products in the local shops were made in China.“I wanted 8._________(buy) a toy car for my cousin，but even though most of the toys were American 9._________(brand)，they were made 10._________China.”
Passage 2
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词只用一次。
beauty complete add heat careful because during fold rise common
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most 1.______ things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
People used to send out sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them 2.______ into the sky with their wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is 3.______ before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. 4.______ the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous 5.______ the clay pieces are so small that they look very real. The pieces are 6._________ shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high 7._________. They are then polished and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are 8._________ to make different things. It takes several weeks 9._________ everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and 10._________.
一
一般现在时的被动语态
主动语态变被动语态
二单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1．leaf (n.) 叶子 leaves(pl.)叶子
2．wide(adj.)大量的；广泛的；范围大的widely(adv.)广泛地；普遍地
3．France法国French(adj.)法国(人)的(n.)法国人；法语
4．local(adj.)本地的locally(adv.)在本地；局部地；地方性地
5．Germany德国 German (adj.)德国(人)的(n.)德国人；德语
6．produce (v.)生产；制造；出产product(n.)产品
producer(n.)生产商
7．national(adj.)国家的international(adj.)国际的
8．compete(v.)竞争competitor(n.)参赛者；竞争者competition(n.)竞争；比赛
9．it(pron.)它its(adj.)它的
10．celebrate(v.)庆祝celebration(n.)庆典；庆祝活动
11．history (n.)历史historical(adj.)(有关)历史的
12．complete(v.)完成completely(adv.)完全地
13．live(v.)居住；度过lively(adj.)生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的
life(n.)生活 living(adj.)活着的；存在的
词块归纳
be made of由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made in在……(地方)制造
be made from由……制成(看不出原材料)
be known/famous for以……闻名
by hand用手工(制造)
all over the world全世界
be good for对……有益
no matter不论；无论
a pair of一双；一副
in fact事实上
in the future在未来
traffic accident交通事故
many different kinds of许多不同种类的
fly a kite放风筝
go on (a) vacation去度假
from…to…从……到……
turn…into…把……变成……
according to根据
sky lanterns孔明灯
send out发出
in trouble处于困境中
be covered with被……覆盖
rise into升入
paper cutting剪纸
during the Spring Festival春节期间
good luck好运
Chinese clay art中国陶土工艺
at a very high heat在高温下
be used for被用于(做)……
核心句型
1．What are the shirts made of？这些衬衫是用什么制成的？
2．Well，as far as I know，tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.哦，据我所知，茶树种植在山坡上。
3．It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.似乎世界各地的很多人都喝中国的茶。
4．No matter what you may buy，you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你会买什么东西，你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。
5．He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现有件事很有趣，即当地商店里的很多商品都是在中国制造的。
6．Laura is trying to find out more about…劳拉正努力找出更多关于……
7．They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.它们是由竹子制成的，而且用纸覆盖着。
8．They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它们被看作幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。
9．Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years.剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。
10．It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成所有事情需要花费几周的时间。
重难知识点归纳
glass n．玻璃
glass作不可数名词，意为“玻璃”。a piece of glass意为“一块玻璃”。
【拓展延伸】
glass作可数名词，意为“玻璃杯”
two glasses of wine意为“两杯葡萄酒”。
glasses意为“眼镜”
a pair of glasses 意为“一副眼镜”。
Where is tea produced in China？中国哪里产茶？
produce作及物动词，意为“生产；制造”；作名词，意为“农产品”。
【拓展延伸】product n．产品；产物；成果；结果
producer n．生产商；制造商
【易混辨析】produce与make
For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如，安溪和杭州因他们的茶而广为人知。
wide (形容词)＋－ly →widely (副词)
be known for意为“以……闻名；为人知晓”，同义短语是be famous/well－known for。
【易混辨析】be known for与be known as
be known for 因……而著名
be known as 作为……而著名
Guilin is known/famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。
Mo Yan is known/famous as a writer.莫言作为一名作家而出名。
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买到中国生产的产品。
avoid是及物动词，后跟名词、代词和v.－ing形式作宾语，表示避免某事或避免做某事。
【拓展延伸】
只能接v.－ing形式，不接动词不定式作宾语的动词及动词短语有：finish，keep，practice，consider，miss，suggest，enjoy，mind，have fun，end up等。
Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things.康健认为中国擅长生产这些日常的用品是好的。
everyday是形容词，意思是“每天的；日常的”，后面接被修饰的名词。
【易混辨析】everyday与every day
everyday 形容词，用在名词前作定语。 日常的
every day 时间状语，通常放在句末。 每天
Cooking breakfast is her everyday job.做早餐是她的日常工作。
I get up early every day.我每天很早起床。
What language is spoken in Germany？在德国说什么语言？
Germany意为“德国”；German意为“德国人；德语”，其复数形式是Germans，如：three Germans三个德国人。
【拓展延伸】
国人 复数变化规则
Japanese、 Chinese 复数不变
Frenchman、Englishman 把a改为e
German、 Russian、 American、Indian、 Italian、Korean 词尾加s
The international kite festival is held in April every year.国际风筝节每一年在四月份举行。
【拓展延伸】
international adj.国际的
national adj.国家的
The competitors at the festival are from all over the world.这个节日的参赛者都是来自世界各地的。
competitor是可数名词，意为“参赛者；竞争者”。
【拓展延伸】
compete 动词 比赛
competitor 名词 参赛者
competition 名词 比赛
We can compete with the best teams.我们可以与最好的团队竞争。
Each competitor should wear a number.每个参赛者都应该佩戴一个号码。
She will take part in the singing competition soon.她将很快参加歌唱比赛。
The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些作品通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼可爱的人物形象。
lively意为“生气勃勃的”，既可以指活着的生物，也可以指抽象的概念。
My hometown is a lively city.我的家乡是一座生机勃勃的城市。
【易混辨析】live，lively，living与alive
live 现场的 作前置定语
lively 活泼的 作定语、表语、宾补
living 活着的 作表语、前置定语
alive 活着的 作表语、后置定语、补足语
The World Cup in France was the biggest live football match in the world.法国世界杯是世界上最大的现场足球比赛。
Mary is a lively young woman with imagination.玛丽是一个富有想象力的活泼的年轻女子。
Are your grandparents still living？你的(外)祖父母还健在吗？
The bear was caught alive.这只熊被活捉了。
After drying，they are fired at a very high heat.风干之后，把它们进行高温烧制。
at a high heat意为“以高温”。heat此处作名词，意为“热；高温”。
【拓展延伸】heat v．加热；变热
If you heat the ice，it will become water soon.如果你加热冰，它很快就会变成水。
It takes several weeks to complete everything.要花上若干个星期完成一切事情。complete (doing) sth.表示“完成(做)某事”。
They have just completed building the bridge.他们刚刚建成那座大桥。
【拓展延伸】complete adj.完整的；completely adj.完全地；彻底地。
His answer is complete.他的答案是完整的。
He completely forgot her name.他完全把她的名字给忘了。
He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当遇到麻烦时，他就把它们(孔明灯)放出来求援。
send out 意为“发出”，为动副短语，接代词时，应放在send与out 中间。send out 还可以表示“发送出某物；派出某人”。
【拓展延伸】与send有关的词组或短语：
send up发射 send for派人去请
send off寄出；发出 send away派遣
in trouble 意为“处于困境中”；“in＋名词”表示“处于……中”如：in danger在危险中；in silence默默地；in excitement兴奋地。
You are always getting yourself in trouble.你总是给自己找麻烦。
【拓展延伸】与trouble 相关的短语：
get into trouble 陷入困境
out of trouble 脱离困境
have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难
课本长难句分析
No matter what you may buy，you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能会买什么东西，你也许会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
no matter表示“无论；不论”，通常与what，who，when，where等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，句中的no matter what可用whatever表示。上面的句子还可以这样表达：Whatever you may buy，you might…those countries.
【拓展延伸】“no matter＋疑问词”相当于“疑问词＋－ever”。
no matter who whoever 无论谁
no matter which whichever 无论哪一个
no matter when whenever 无论何时
no matter how however 无论怎样
no matter where wherever 无论在哪里
【注意】引导名词性从句、时间状语从句和地点状语从句时，只能用“疑问词＋－ever”，不能用“no matter＋疑问词”。如：
He does whatever she asks him to do.她要他做什么，他就做什么。
What is the model plane made of？这个飞机模型是由什么做的？
What is the painting made from？这幅画是由什么做的？
be made of 和be made from 都有“用……制成；由……构成”的含义，但用法不同。
【拓展延伸】
be made of 用……制成(可看出原材料)
be made from 用……制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 在……制造(后接地点或时间)
be made by 由……制造(接动作的执行者)
be made into (原材料)被制成
The kite is made of paper.风筝是纸做的。
The book is made from wood.书是由木头制成。
The washing machine was made in Qingdao.这个洗衣机产于青岛。
Was the model plane made by your brother？飞机模型是你弟弟(哥哥)做的吗？
Glass can be made into bottles.玻璃可以被制成瓶子。
It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.似乎全世界的很多人喝中国茶。
It seems that…的意思是“似乎……；看来好像……”，其中 it 是形式主语，seem为系动词，that 引导表语从句。
【拓展延伸】seem的常见用法：
①seem (＋to be)＋形容词
Mr.Black seemed to be quite happy.布莱克先生似乎相当高兴。
②seem to do sth.
The young man seemed to have changed much.这个年轻人似乎已经改变了很多。
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.让他感到有趣的是，他发现当地商店里的许多产品都是中国制造的。
“find it＋adj.＋that从句”意为“发现做某事是……的”。在此结构中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。
【拓展延伸】与find有关的句型：
find it＋adj.＋to do sth.
find＋that从句
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语(形容词/副词/动词－ing形式)
He found the room empty.他发现房间是空的。
Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years.剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。
have been around是习语，意为“存在；相传承”，相当于have/has existed。
【拓展延伸】have been around结构还可用来表示“见过世面；经验丰富；老于世故”。
He knows what to do.He's been around.他知道该做什么。他阅历很丰富。
They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它们被看作幸福和美好愿望的鲜明标志。
be seen是see的被动形式，be seen as意为“被看作”，主动形式see…as…意为“将……视为/看作……”。
【拓展延伸】consider/look on/regard…as…意为“把……看作……”。
People consider/look on/regard the firemen as heroes.＝The firemen are considered/looked on/regarded as heroes by people.消防员被人们视为英雄。
单元语法点回顾
1.定义：
被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，或动作的对象。
结构：
be(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词
句式：
肯定句：主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他.
例如：The hotel is cleaned by workers every day.
否定句：主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+not+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他.
例如：The shirts are not made by hand.
一般疑问句：助动词Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他
答语：Yes,主语+助动词be(am/is/are)./No,主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+not.
例如：--Is the tea planted on the sides of mountains
--Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+助动词be(am/is/are)+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他
例如：What are the shirts made of
方法：
①将原主动句中的宾语转换成被动语态中的主语；
②把原动词改成“be+过去分词”的形式；
③将原主动语态中的主语以宾格形式置于by后，有时可以省略；
④状语、定语等其他成分不变。
例句：
Farmers grow rice in spring. Rice is grown by farmers in spring.
拓展：
主动句中的谓语动词是have,own,belong to 等表示状态的动词（短语）时，不能用于被动语态。
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
form local mobile fork chopstick fair grass
1. They are lying on the __________ to enjoy the sunshine.
2. Every year, Guangzhou holds a __________. There are many new things on show.
3.[2019·桂林改编]Americans always use __________ to have meals while Chinese use __________ .
4.On my birthday, my father bought me a__________ phone.
5.The __________ government decided to set up a hospital in this area.
6.Ice and steam(水蒸气) are two different __________ of water.
1.grass 2.fair 3.forks;chopsticks 4.mobile 5.local 6.forms
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.When the fall comes, all the ________ (leaf) turn yellow and brown.
2.For safety, drivers must avoid ________ (smoke) while driving.
3.The girl often wears ________ (glass) when looking at the blackboard.
4.—What do you think of these ________(produce)
—Very good and cheap.
5.How many________(postman) are there in your post office
6.The Olympics are the biggest ______________ (nation) sports meeting.
7. ________ (French) is a very romantic country to enjoy your life.
8.Everyone thinks Sally is the most ___________ (live) girl in our class.
9.Cars of this kind are made in ___________ (German).
10.My mother bought me a pair of ___________ (glove) on my tenth birthday.
1.leaves 2.smoking 3.glasses 4.products 5.postmen 6.international 7.France 8.lively 9.Germany 10.gloves
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1.[20 19·滨州]—Confucius Institute（孔子学院）has been set up in many other countries.
— Yes, Chinese is ______spoken in those countries. I’m proud of that as a Chinese.
A. hardly B. widely
C. never D. seldom
2.Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got ________ name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.
A. it's B. its C. one's D. one
3.If you want to improve your ________ English, you should practice it ________.
A. everyday; every day B. every day; everyday
C. everyday; everyday D. every day; every day
4.—Do you think we will be late for school today
—I don't think so. There isn't much ____ on the roads now.
A. attention B. noise C. traffic D. challenge
5.—Would you like to go shopping with us now
—I'd love to, but I have to ____ the housework first.
A. produce B. complete
C. compete D. suggest
1-5BBACB
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
send out according to no matter by hand as far as
1.________________________ I know, the Greens will be away from their hometown.
2.The sweater on me is made________________ .
3.__________________ what you may buy, you might think they were made in those countries.
4.—I think everything should go ________ our plan.
—OK, we will do so.
5.Bats can ______________ sound waves to make sense of their environment.
1.As far as 2.by hand 3.No matter 4.according to 5.send out
过句子
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子。(每空最多不超过四个词)
1.蕲春因为李时珍而出名。( know )
Qichun _________________ Li Shizhen.
2.现在它被广泛地运用在工厂和医院里。(use)
Now it_________________in factories and hospitals.
3.没有家长，10岁以下的孩子不允许看这部演出。(allow)
Children under 10______________________watch this show without their parents.
4.他们尽量避免惹李太太生气。(avoid)
They tried to ________________ Mrs Li angry.
5.蛋糕是我姐姐昨晚做的。(make)
The cake _________________my sister last night.
1.is known for 2.is widely used 3.are not allowed to 4.avoid making 5.was made by
过交际
补全对话。
A: Hi, Jane! Your dress feels very soft. ______1
B: It’s made of cotton.
A: I see. It’s very good. ____2
B: It was made in my mother’s factory.
A: What ______3
B: Yes. She works at Zig Clothes Factory. She makes many clothes every day.
A: I know that factory. _____4 By the way, how long does it take your mom to make such a dress
B: About three hours. It’s easy for her.
A: Oh ______5
B: Sorry, I don’t know. My mother hasn’t shown me how to make it.
A. It’s famous for making clothes.
B. What’s it made of
C. Was it made by your mother
D. Do you know how it is made
E. Where was it produced
1-5BECAD
过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.【2019 绥化】It's ________ (say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.
2.【2019 大庆】In many restaurants, tea is ________ (serve) for free.
3.【2019 武威、白银】Smoking _____________ (not allow) in public.
4.【2019 常德】The classroom _______________ (clean)by the students every day.
5.Rice________ (not grow) in winter in the north.
1.said 2.served 3.isn’t allowed 4.is cleaned 5.isn’t grown
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1.【2019 辽阳】—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.
—Yes, it ________ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned
C. cleaned D. was cleaned
2.【2019 河北】 These cakes ________ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill B. filled
C. are filled D. were filled
3.【2019 曲靖】Pu'er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan.
A. plants B. was planted
C. is planting D. is planted
4.【2019 株洲】The students in this school ________ to choose their own school uniforms.
A. are allowed B. allowed
C. are allowing
5.【2019 铁岭】The traditional Chinese poems ________ to spread by popular singers.
A. is singing B. are singing
C. is sung D. are sung
1-5BCDAD
III.语法填空。
My favorite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom 1.________(tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment(惩罚) because he missed school one day. Of course,he does not want to do any work. At first,Tom 2.__________(watch) by his friends and 3.___________(laugh) at,so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round,and he 4.__________(help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white,and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable,and in return(回报) they 5._______(allow) to do some to Tom’s work!
1.is told 2.is watched 3.is laughed 4.is helped 5.are allowed
过综合
Passage 1
综合填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词）
If you go to another country，what kinds of things would you buy？Would you buy a camera in Japan，some 1._________(beautifully) clothes in France，2._________a watch in Switzerland？No matter what you may buy，you might think those products were 3._________(make) in those countries. However，you could 4._________(be) wrong.Kang Jian is 5._________ 17 year old student from Shanghai.Last year he 6._________(go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.He found it interesting that so 7._________(much) products in the local shops were made in China.“I wanted 8._________(buy) a toy car for my cousin，but even though most of the toys were American 9._________(brand)，they were made 10._________China.”
1.beautiful 2.or 3.made 4.be 5.a 6.went 7.many 8.to buy 9.brands 10.in
Passage 2
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词只用一次。
beauty complete add heat careful because during fold rise common
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most 1.______ things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
People used to send out sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them 2.______ into the sky with their wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is 3.______ before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. 4.______ the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous 5.______ the clay pieces are so small that they look very real. The pieces are 6._________ shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high 7._________. They are then polished and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are 8._________ to make different things. It takes several weeks 9._________ everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and 10._________.
1.common 2.rising 3.folded 4.During 5.because 6.carefully 7.heat 8.added 9.to complete 10.beauty
一
一般现在时的被动语态
主动语态变被动语态
二
