中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry . 重点知识归纳
Section A
rather adv. 相当； 相反； 有点
eg:This is a rather good book . 这是一本箱单好的书。
I rather doubt if he can pass the exam . 我有点怀疑他是否能通过考试。
would rather 缩写：’d rather 宁愿； 更喜欢 would rather not do sth 不愿做某事
eg:I’d rather walk to school for exercising . 我宁愿为锻炼走着去学校。
She’d rather not hang out with her friends . 她不愿和她的朋友出去闲逛。
would rather do than do sth =prefer to do sth rather than do sth =would do sht rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
eg:I would rather read a book than watch TV 我宁愿读书而不愿看电视。
=I prefer to read a book rather than watch TV.
=I would read a book rather than watch TV.
rather than 而不是（+n/pron/doing /prep/句子）=instead of
eg：I’d like to have a cold drink rather than coffee 我宁愿喝冷饮不是咖啡。
drive v. 迫使； 驾驶 drove (过） driven (过分）
drive sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事
eg: Hunger drove him to steal . 饥饿迫使他去偷窃。
drive sb crazy /mad 使某人发疯/狂
drive to +地点 开车去某地
eg: The loud music drove me crazy . 大声的音乐使我发疯。
the more ....the more ... 越....越... （more 可以表示程度 ）
eg:The more I got to know him , the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common . 我越了解他，我就越意识到我们有许多相同之处。
the +比+主+谓， the +比+主+谓
eg: The harder you study , the better grades you’ll get . 你学习越努力，你就会得到越好的成绩。
比+and +比 more and more +原级 越来越....
lately adv. 最近； 不久前=recently 常与完成时连用。
eg：He has been learning French in France lately . 最近他一直在法国学习法语。
later adv. 后来； 稍后 latest adj. 最近的； 最新的 late adj. 晚的； 迟的
be friends with sb 是/成为某人的朋友
eg:It’s my honor to be friends with him 和他成为朋友是我的荣幸。
keep friends with ... 与...保持朋友关系
make friends with ... 与...交朋友
eg:They have been friends with each other for 5 years . 他们已经彼此成为朋友5年了。
leave out 忽略； 不提及； 不包括； 忽视； 遗漏
eg:You have left out the most important words in the sentence. 你已经吧这个句子最重要的那些单词忽略了。
feel left out 觉得被忽略； 觉得别冷落
eg:The boy felt left out when other students were invited to the party . 当其他的同学被邀请去晚会时，这个男孩觉得被冷落了。
leave sb/sth +介词短语（地点） 把某物落在某地
eg:He left the umbrella on the bus . 他把雨伞落在公交车上。
friendship n.
friendship with ... 与...之间的友谊
eg:I have a close friendship with him . 我和他有亲密的友谊。
friendship between ...with ... ...与...之间的友谊
eg: You should value the friendship between you and Lucy . 你应该珍视你和Lucy的友谊。
king n. 国王； 君主 kingdom 王国
power v. 权力； 力量 powerful adj. 强大的； 强有力的
have power to do sth 有权力/能力做某事
eg:Some animals have the power to see in the dark . 一些动物有在黑暗中看东西的能力。
out of power 力所不及
prime minister 首相； 大臣 prime 首要的 minister 大臣
eg：Who is the prime minister of Britain 英国首相是谁？
fame n. 名声； 名誉
eg:Country Music Hall of Fame Museum 乡村音乐人堂博物馆
call in 召来；叫来
eg:A doctor was called in to examine the king 一个医生被叫来给国王检查。
call sb up = give sb a call 给某人大电话
call back 回电话 call sb to do 叫某人打电话
eg:They called me to tell him the news 他们叫我告诉他这条消息。
call up 征召 call sb at+电话 call sth for sb 为某人叫来....
eg:he called a taxi for me . 他为我叫了一辆出租车。
sb/sth be called .... sb/sth 被叫做....
call sb +名称 叫某人.....
examine v. 检查； 审查 examination n. 检查； 考试
eg: The doctor examined the patient . 医生检查了病人。
14 neither ....nor... 既不....也不....
就近 eg:Neither Jack nor I have seen the film . 杰克和我都没有看过这部电影。
neither +名词单数 谓语用单数 eg:Neither answer is right . 两个答案都不对。
neither of +限定词+名词复数 谓语用单数
eg：Neither of my parents is at home . 我的父母都不在家。
neither +助/情/be+主 某人也不...
eg:I don’t like coffee, neither does he . 我不喜欢咖啡，他也不喜欢。
so+主+助/情/be 同意前面人的观点 ，的确如此
eg: -He sang well . -So he did . -他唱得好。 -的确如此
so +助/情/be+主 某人也一样
eg:Jim likes playing basketball , so do I . Jim喜欢大篮球，我也是。
15 palace n. 王宫 in the palace 在宫殿里
the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Palace Museum 故宫
wealth n. 财富； 财产 wealthy adj. 富有的
eg:His personal wealth is 100 million dollars. 他的个人财产是1亿美元。
treasure 不可数名词：财富； 财宝 可数名词：珍宝； 宝物 Treasure Island 金银岛
An Island full of treasures 一个满是财宝的岛
to start with 常用于句首，单独用 =at first =first 起初； 开始时=first of all
eg:Welcome to the party , to start with , I’d like to introduce myself . 欢迎来到晚会，首先，我想介绍我自己。
start /begin with 以...开始 start/begin ....with ... 以...开始...
eg:A thousand li starts with the first step 千里之行，始于足下。
He started his lesson with a song 他以一首歌开始他的课 。
uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒适的 comfortable adj. 舒服的 comfort v. 安慰； 使舒适
be comfortable doing =feel good about doing 对做某事感到舒心。
目标语言对话
A:Why don’t we get something to eat Let’s go to Rockin’s Restaurant . 我们为什么不买吃的东西呢？ 咱们去Rockin的饭馆呢。
B:I don’ t like the environment there. Those awful pictures on the walls make me uncomfortable , and the loud music makes me nervous . I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating . The soft music can also make me relax. 我不喜欢那的环境。墙上的那些图片使我不舒服，和大声的音乐使我焦虑。我宁愿去Blue Ocean因为我喜欢听安静的音乐当我吃饭时。柔和的音乐也能使我放松。
A：But that music makes me sleepy . I like loud music . It always makes me want to dance . Did you have fun with Amy last night 但那个音乐使我困倦。我喜欢大声的音乐，它总使我想跳舞。昨天晚上你和Amy玩得开心吗？
B: Well...yes and no . She was late as usual and waiting for her drove me crazy . 开心也不开心。她向平常一样迟到了并且等她迫使我发疯。
A:Where did you go for dinner 你去那吃晚饭？
B：We went to Rockin’饭馆。
A: Then did you go to the concert at the high school 然后你们去高中的音乐会了吗？
B：No.We decided to go to the movies . The movie was so sad that it made me cry . 没有。我们决定去看电影。电影是如此的悲伤以至于它使我哭。
A: Sad movies don’t make me cry. They just make me want to leave . Do you think Amy is your best friend 伤心的电影不使我哭。它们使我想离开。你认为Amy是你最好的朋友吗？
B： Yes. The more I got to know her , the more that we have a lot in common . So we’ve been spending more time lately . But it made Alice mad . 是的。我越多的了解她，我们的共同之处就越多。因此我最近花更多的时间在一起，但这使Alice发疯。
A：What’s wrong with that 那怎么了？
B: She thinks Amy is now better friends with me than with her . 她认为比起她Amy和我成为了更好的朋友。
A:Why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Amy Then she won’t feel left out . They can also make your friendship stronger . 为什么不每次你和Amy在一起做事情的时候，让Alice加入你们当中呢？那么她就不会感到别忽视。他们也能使你们的友谊更坚固。
B：That’s a good idea . 那是个好主意。
19 yes and no 是也不是
be crazy about 对....着迷/迷恋
eg:He is crazy about dancing . 他对跳舞着迷。
get to know 认识；了解（强调动作）
have a lot in common 有许多共同之处
have something in common 有共同之处 have some things in common 有一些共同之处
have one thing in common 有一个共同之处
have nothing in common 没有共同之处
be better /good /close friends with 与....是好朋友 close 亲密的
a long time ago 很久以前 long long ago 很久很久以前 once upon a time 从前 均用于故事的开头
a rich and beautiful country 一个富饶而美丽的国家 be rich in ...富含...
eg: Oranges are rich in water . 橘子富含水分。
for no reason 无缘无故； 毫无理由
eg:He is often late for school for no reason . 他经常无缘无故地上学迟到。
There is something wrong with ... .... 有毛病了
There is nothing wrong with .... .... 没毛病
take one’s position /place =take the place of sb 代替某人的位置
be followed by ... 被...跟踪\跟随
top general 高级将领
in three days’ time = in three-day time 在三天内的时间
ten minutes’ bus ride =ten-minute bus ride 十分钟的公交车程
get back 返回； 取回（动副） get back to =return to 回到.... get back from ...=return from 从..回来
eg:You can get your wallet back at the police station 你可以在警察局取回你的钱包。
say something to sb about .... 向...说关于...
eg: He said something to me about buying a house 他向我说关于买一个房子的事情。
hand back 发回 hand in /out 上交/分发
throw rubbish on the streets 在街上扔垃圾
throw st at sb 向某人扔某物 throw sth into ... 把....扔进...之中
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Unit 11 Section A 要点集训
句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
His impolite words always _______ me crazy . I can’t stand him any longer .
If we don’t invite her to the party , she will feel left ______ .
Mr. Smith works in a bank . He is a famous b______ .
Many people believe p______ can bring them what they want and happiness.
There is no doubt that health is more important than w_______ , so we should exercise every day to keep fit .
If you don’t feel well , you’d better ask a doctor to e______ you.
To start ______ , it was fine .But now it is snowing .
Lucy isn’t feeling well now . Her face looks so p_______ .
I made friends with Lucy ten years ago , so our f______ has lasted for ten years .
Too many worries made her hair turn g_______ day after day .
语法填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
They haven’t heard from their daughter ______ (late) and they are worried about her .
Our country has never been so ______ (power ) as it is today .
The more she encouraged him , the ______ (fast) he improved .
He became ______ (fame) for his unusual clothes and behavior .
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy , ______ (wealth) and wise .
I couldn’t sleep well last night because the bed was so _____ (comfort)
You can take a ______ (close) look at the excellent drawings if you walk nearer .
The dishes _______ (lay) on the table as soon as they’re prepared .
I am always nervous in the final _______ (examine) . What should I do
Those beautiful ______ (palace) were built hundreds of years ago .
III 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
( ) 1. -What would you like to do to relax yourself
- I prefer ______ basketball rather than _____ magazines .
playing ; reading B. to play ; to read C. to play ; read
( ) 2. -It’s smoggy these days . That’s terrible !
-Yes. I hope to plant trees . ______ trees , _____air pollution .
The more ; the fewer B. The less ; the more C. The more ; the less .
( ) 3. -My uncle is against wasting anything .
-No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than _____ a new one .
repair ; to buy B. to repair ; buy C. repair ; buy
( ) 4. He speaks ____ English _____ French . Instead , he speaks German .
A .either ; or B. not only ; but also C. neither ; nor
( ) 5. Mary never does any reading in the evening . ______ .
So does John B. John does too C. Neither does John
( ) 6. -Tom , I don’t understand this sentence in your article .
-Oh, I’m sorry . I have left the word “speaker” ______
up B. away C. out
( ) 7. ______ a tall tree in front of the house .It gives much shade (阴凉）to the house .
There lived B. There living C. There lives
( ) 8. Welcome to our school , ladies and gentlemen . ______ , I’d like to introduce myself .
To be honest B. To my surprise C. To start with
( ) 9. He stayed up late last night . ______ he woke up in the morning , the sun was already high up in the sky .
As B. After C. While
( ) 10. Don’t drive so fast ! We must slow down when we drive ______ the tunnel .
through B. across C. over
( ) 11. The number of the volunteers in our city ______ 2,000 . And sixty percent of them ______ teachers and students .
is ; is B. is ; are C. are ; is
( ) 12. Colors can change our moods and make us ______ happy or sad , energetic or sleepy .
feel B. to feel C. felt
( ) 13. -I hope you won’t disappoint us in the final examination , Andy .
-_____ I will try my best not to let you down .
I dislike it B. I am afraid not C. Believe in me .
( ) 14. It’s _____ for the animals to be locked by chain (锁链）
ugly B. cruel C. relaxing
( ) 15. The teachers hope all of us can hand ________ our homework _____time every day .
up ; in B. out ; on C. in ; on
IV 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限 。
A： Hi！1. _______________________ You like unhappy .
B: Nothing much .
A: But you look really sad . Your feelings 2. _______________________ all over your face .
B: It was the worst day of my life . I lost the basketball game due to my carelessness. I am sure that they will never let me play again .
A: 3. _________________________ ! You’re not the only reason your team lost . I think you should communicate with your teammates and learn from your mistake .
B: You are right . I am going to talk with them and 4. ____________________________ to my teammates . I think they will forgive me for my carelessness . Thanks for your advice.
A: 5. _______________________ .
参考答案
1. drive 2. out 3. banker 4. power 5. wealth 6. examine 7. with 8. pale 9. friendship 10. grey /gray
1. lately 2. powerful 3. faster 4. famous 5. wealthy 6. uncomfortable 7. closer 8. will be laid 9. examination 10. palaces
1-5 CCCCC 6-10 CCCAA 11-15 BACBC
1. What happened to you
are written
Don’t worry
say sorry
You’re welcome /That’s OK/all right /Don’t mention it
号
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