中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry . 重点知识归纳
Section B
weight n. 重量； 分量 weigh v. 称....(重量）； 重量是
a heavy weight 重担 lose weight 减肥 put on 体重增加
weigh +重量=重量+in weight 重....
eg: The box weighs 20 kilos . =The box is 20 kilos in weight . 这个箱子重20 千克。
weigh sth 称...重量
eg:He weighed the box and it’s 20 kilos in weight . 他称了这个箱子重20kg.
many times more than 比...多许多倍
eg: An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda . 一个成年熊猫比猫幼仔重许多倍。
shoulder n. 肩膀 on one’s shoulder 在某人的肩膀上
shoulder to shoulder (with sb)和某人肩并肩
goal n. 球门； 射门； 目标 score a/the goal 进球 score three goals 进了3个球。
eg:The winning goal was scored by him . 制胜球是被他射进的。
How could he has missed scoring the goal 他怎么能就没射进这个球呢？
achieve the goal 达到目标 good keeper 守门员
let ...down 让...失望； 辜负...的期望（动副）
eg: The team felt that they have let the coach down . 队员们感觉他们让教练失望了。
let sb in 让...进来 let...out 让...出去 let....go 放手； 让...离开 let ...alone 不打扰； 让...一个人
kick v. 踢； 踹 kick down 踢倒 kick back 踢回 kick sb off 开除某人
eg:The boss will kick you off the company unless you work hard. 如果你不努力工作，老板就会从公司开除你。
be hard on sb 对某人严格/苛刻=be strict with sb
eg:His parents are hard on him all the time . 他的父母一直对他苛刻 。
hard adj. 努力的； 硬的； 困难的 adv. 努力地
hardly 几乎不（与can , could , be able to 表示能力的词连用）
besides prep . 除...外（还包括） 附加
eg:It’s too late to go out . Besides , It’s going to rain 现在出去太晚了，而且要下雨了。
There are 5 students in our group besides Tom .我们小组除了Tom还有5名学生。
beside prep. 在...旁边 表、定、状
eg:He sites by/beside the pool . 他坐在水池旁边。
He lives in a town beside the lake . 他住在湖边的城镇里。
teammate n. 队长 team 队 +mate 伙伴 classmate 同学 workmate 同事 deskmate 同桌
courage n. 勇气 encourage v. 鼓励
have the courage to do sth 有勇气做某事
eg:I don’t have the courage to tell him the truth . 我没有勇气告诉他真相。
with courage 勇敢地
eg:He went through the forest with courage . 他勇敢地穿过了森林。
take courage o do sth 鼓起勇气做某事
eg: Please take courage to finish the task。请鼓起勇气完成这次任务。
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
eg: The professor encouraged me to study abroad 教授鼓励他去国外留学。
rather than 而不是（连接并列成分）
eg:He likes to stay at home rather than g go out with his friends. 他喜欢呆在家里而不是和朋友们出去。
pull v. 拉；拖； 拽 push v. 推； 逼迫
(1)pull down 拉低； 推垮 pull up 拉上去 pull out 拔出 pull into 拉入....之中 pull apart 拉开
eg:He pulled the box into the room 他把箱子拉入了卧室中。
Don’t let the balloon go , please pull it down . 不要让气球走，请拉低它。
pull together 齐心协力； 通力合作
eg:We’ll win the game , if we pull together . 如果我们齐心协力，我们会赢得比赛的。
pull together to do sth 齐心协力做某事
eg:We will pull together to help him. 我们将齐心协力帮他。
relief n. 轻松； 解脱 relieve v. 缓解
eg:It’s a relief for her to leave her boy friend . 她离开她的男朋友是一种解脱。
to one’s relief 让某人放心/欣慰的是
eg: To his relief , we’ll come back safely . 让她欣慰的是，我们都安全地回来了。
in relief 放心地/欣慰地
eg:He slept in relief . 她放心地睡着了。
nod n. v. 点头 nodded (过） nodded (过分） nodding
eg:He nodded when he was ready . 当他准备好的时候，他点了点头。
nod sb =give sb a nod 向某人点头
eg:He nodded me /gave me a nod when we met on the street . 当我们在街上遇见彼此时，他向我点了点头。
agreement n. 一直； 同意 反义词：disagreement n. 不同意； 不一致 agree v. 同意； 赞同
in agreement 同意地
eg:He nodded in agreement . 他同意地点了点头。
be in agreement with /on 同意...赞同..../就....达成共识
eg：I’m quite in agreement with your decision . 我非常赞同你的决定。
We have been in agreement on the problem . 我们已经就这个问题达成共识 。
reach an agreement 达成协议
under the agreement 根据协议
agree on /with /to
fault n. 过失； 缺点； 错误
find faults with ... 挑...毛病
eg:Our teacher is always finding faults with me 我们的老师总是挑我的毛病。
It’s one’s fault to do sth /从句 做...是某人的错误。
eg:It’s John’s fault that he makes his sister cry 让他妹妹哭是John的错。
It’s my fault 这是我的错
disappoint v. 使失望 disappointed adj. 人对...失望 disappointing 某事令人失望
disappoint sb =let sb down 使某人失望
eg:I’m sorry to disappoint you /let you down . 我很抱歉让你失望了。
be disappointed with sb 对某人失望 be disappointed at sth 对某事失望
eg:The teacher was completely disappointed with him 老师对他彻底失望了。
I’m disappointed at the disappointing vacation . 我对这个失望的假期失望。
be disappointed to do sth 失望地做某事
eg:I’m disappointed to hear the news . 我很失望听到这个消息。
in general =generally speaking 总的来说；一般看来
general idea =main idea 中心大意 /思想
general introduction 总的介绍
remaining adj. 剩余的 remain doing sth 依然做某事 remain to be +v过分 某事有待于被...
eg: The rain remains falling 雨还在下。
be about to do sth 即将/正要做某事（带与when连用，是将来时）
eg: Don’t go out , we’re about to have dinner 别出去了，我们正要吃晚餐了。
When he comes , I’m about to leave . 当他来的时候，我正要出去。
go up to 走上前去 come up to 走上前来
on the school soccer field 在学校球场上
could have +v过分 过去本能够做而没做，用与特殊疑问句中，有责备的意味
eg:I could have passed the exam 我本曾通过考试
How could you have made so big a mistake 你怎么犯这么大的错误呢？
lose the game 输掉比赛
walk through the door 走进门
all over his face 他的整张脸
without another word 一声不吭
fail my team 使我的队失败
fail v 使失败 failure n. 失败
team effort 团队努力
go to soccer practice 去训练足球
fear in one’s heart 某人内心的恐惧
for fear of ... 因为害怕....
eg: He handed in his homework for fear of his teacher 他因为害怕他的老师而交了作业。
feel/be sorry about ... 对...感到抱歉/遗憾
eg:I felt sorry about losing the game . 我对输掉比赛感到遗憾。
be sorry to do sth 很抱歉做某事
eg: I’m sorry to trouble you. 我很抱歉打扰你。
feel sorry for ... 为...感到抱歉/遗憾
on a winning team 在一个获胜队
feel lucky /unlucky to do sth对做....感到幸运/不幸
be close to doing sth 接近做某事
eg:I’m so close to reaching the goal . 我如此接近射进这个球。
be close to 离,,,,近 be far from 离....远
miss a goal 射失一个球
your first trip outside your hometown 你第一次离开家乡的旅行
fight over 因...而争论 fight for 为...而战
fight on 继续战斗 fight with 与...争论 fight against 反抗
a big group of .... 一大群....
follow sb around 跟在某人周围
eg:The little girl always follows her mom around. 小女孩总是跟在她的妈妈周围。
Grammar :使役动词+宾+宾补
make/let/get /have adj: The Internet makes our lives easy and convenient . 网络使我们的生活容易和便利的
n/pron They made him the leader of the event . 他们让他做事件的领导者。
do: Said movies make me cry 悲伤的电影使我哭。
介词短语：He made his books in his backpack . 他把他的书放书包里。
过分：He made his car repaired . 他让他的车被修。
sth/sb be made /got/let /had to do sth 某人/某物被要求...
eg:I was made to finish my homework by 10:00我被要求在10:00前完成作业。
make it +adj+to do /that .... (it做形式宾语）
eg:They made it possible to live on the moon . 他们使在月球上生活成为可能。
make it + 时间/按规定时间到达/成功地做成了....(上下文）
put pressure on ... 向...施加压力
eg: The teacher always puts pressure on my learning . 老师总是关于我的学习对我施加压力。
pressure n. 压力 the pressure of ....的压力
under pressure 在压力下 under the pressure of 在....的压力之下
eg:He was under the pressure of the exam . 他在考试的压力下。
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Unit 11 Section B 要点集训
句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
B______ watching English videos, there are many other fun ways to improve English .
Tom and I are on the same volleyball team . He is my t______ .
John showed great c______ when he saved the child from the burning house .
It’s not my f_____ . Why do you keep shouting at me !
Let’s p______ the boy out of the water or he will be in danger .
To our great r______ , the accident didn’t cause any death .
How terrible ! The man had a snake on his s______ .
Our g_______ is to make everyone realize the importance of protecting environment .
You should study hard and don’t _______ your parents down .
They are sure to win the soccer game if they pull _______ .
语法填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
Eating too much without any exercise will certainly cause ______ (weigh) problems .
She ______ (nod) to me when she passed by me in the street .
I am in ______ (agree) with you to start a small business. You will make it .
The customers left the restaurant , feeling ______ (disappoint ) about the bad service .
I can’t sneeze and keep my eyes ______(open ) at the same time .
I can see a boy ______(kick) football in the yard . He is playing pretty well .
My grandfather went to the dentist and had two bad teeth ______ (pull )out .
Now all the drivers in China have to wear safety belts while ______(drive )
I got up late this morning and I was close to ______ (arrive ) at school late .
Nick went home quite late and his mother looked at him _______ (happy).
III 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
( ) 1. I don’t want to go shopping ______ , I haven’t got any money .
Then B. However C. Besides .
( ) 2. As long as you ______ , you will overcome the difficulties .
pull together B. put together C. push together
( ) 3. I have two best friends , but ______ of them remembered my birthday this year .
all B. neither C. both
( ) 4. -Scott always keeps working until one o’clock in the morning .
-Oh, he’s too ______ on himself . But he needs to pay attention to his health .
hard B. hard-working C. difficult
( ) 5. -I’m sorry about yesterday . It was all my fault .
-______ .
Forget it B. No way C. Go ahead
( ) 6. I failed the exam . What _____ _news ! My parents said that they were ______ at my grades .
disappointing ; disappointing
disappointing ; disappointed
disappointed ; disappointed
( ) 7. -Be careful when you are driving , ______ in a rainstorm like this .
-Thanks . I will .
seriously B. exactly C. especially
( ) 8. The two cities have reached an _____ to develop science and technology .
education B. excitement C. agreement
( ) 9. -Would you mind me ______ here
-______ . Let me take my bag away .
to sit ; Better not B. sitting ; Better not C. sitting ; Not at all
( ) 10. -Why do you speak in ______ a loud voice .
-Because I want to make myself ______ clearly .
such ; hear B. such ; heard C. so ; heard
( ) 11. Mary asked her mother to give the money to the poor girl _____ buy her the new bike .
would rather B. besides C. rather than
( ) 12. We should face the difficulties in our lives with ______ . If so , we can succeed .
leave us out B. kick us off C. let us down
( ) 13. Jim passed the entrance exam of Peking University and didn’t ______ .
leave us out B.kick us off C. let us down
( ) 14. We are made ______ more confident by our teacher .
to be B. being C. be
( ) 15. The boy was always late for the basketball training , so he was afraid that the coach might ______ the team .
kick him off B. kick off him C. take him off
IV 短文填空 从方框重选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
one B. not C. smell D. biggest E. ourselves F. because of to H. fix I. serious J. stop K. outside L. found out
Dear Dad,
I’m writing to you because it’s too difficult to talk about it . I can’t stop thinking about my uncle and how he died . In fact , I seriously want to ask you to 1. _____ smoking . I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking and I have 2. _______ some disturbing things.
You already know that smoking is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer . I’ve learnt that it causes many other illnesses as well . Did you know that over 100,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain It’s the second 3. ______ cause of death in the world . I don’t want you to be 4. ______ of those people .
When Mom asks you to smoke 5. _____ , you think she’s annoyed . Well , it’s true that she doesn’t like the 6. _____ of smoke in the house and on our clothes . It’s not very pleasant . However , when you smoke , it’s also bad for me and Mom . In other words , when we breathe in your smoke , it’s like we’re smoking 7. ______ . As a result , we can also get diseases . Doctors are finding that more and more non-smokers are falling ill 8. ______ the effects (结果）of other people’s smoking .
I know that it’s very difficult to stop smoking but you mustn’t give in to it . Please see the doctor and ask him for help . We will do anything we can do to help you . You must try to save your own life . You are important 9. ______ us and we don’t want to lose you . Who else can I ask to help me with my math homework or 10. _____ my bike Please don’t smoke !
Your loving daughter,
Kate
参考答案
1. Besides 2. teammate 3. courage 4. fault 5. pull 6. relief 7. shoulder 8. goal 9. let 10. together
1. weight 2. nodded 3. agreement 4. disappointed 5. open 6. kicking 7. pulled 8. driving 9. arriving 10. unhappy
1-5. CABAA 6-10 BCCCB 11-15 CACAA
1-5 JLDAK 6-10 CEFGH
号
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