人教版新课标必修1Unit 1 Friendship课后达标检测(4份打包)

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名称 人教版新课标必修1Unit 1 Friendship课后达标检测(4份打包)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2012-10-15 07:33:16

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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He knew there was a speed limit,but he __________ (不理睬)it and drove very fast.
答案:ignored
2.He felt __________(伤心的) about losing the money.
答案:upset
3.It’s good for us to do exercise __________(户外) every morning.
答案:outdoors
4.The snow is very __________(疏松) and there is a lot of air in it.
答案:loose
5.I did everything in my __________(能力,力量) to help her.
答案:power
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.The thief __________ in a friend’s house for several weeks after the robbery.
答案:hid away
2.__________ make his spoken English better,he practises speaking English every day.
答案:In order to
3.The street lights come on __________ and go off at dawn.
答案:at dusk
4.I went into the room and found myself __________ with him.
答案:face to face
5.It’s good to see Tom looking so happy now,after all he __________ in the last few years.
答案:has gone through
6.The student always asks his teacher __________ questions.
答案:a series of
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Sam lives in a small __________(dust) village on the edge of the desert.
答案:dusty
2.For him,this will be an __________(entire) new hobby.
答案:entirely
3.He went to __________(German) for higher education.
答案:Germany
4.Let’s have a game of cards—you and Frank can be __________(part).
答案:partners
5.From the beginning,Paul made it clear that he would be __________(entire) in control.
答案:entirelyⅠ.单词拼写
1.Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill,__________(遭受)great pain.
答案:suffering
2.I am __________(感激的)to you for your timely help.
答案:grateful
3.In the information society,people __________(交流)with each other face to face less than before.
答案:communicate
4.I want to sit where you’re sitting,shall we ____________(交换)
答案:swap
5.To tell the truth,that’s __________(确切地) what I wanted.
答案:exactly
6.After a few days of fever,he began to __________(恢复).
答案:recover
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.A friend of mine is ill and I hope that she will ________ soon.
答案:recover
2.My grandmother __________ a strange headache since last week.
答案:has suffered from
3.I have __________ my clothes;I’m ready to go on a holiday.
答案:packed up
4.She is__________what her mother tells her to do all the time.
答案:getting tired of
5.The fine day__________our pleasure.We had a good time in the country.
答案:added toⅠ.单项填空
1.—What’s wrong with him
—He’s ________ a bad cold.
A.suffering from        B.catching
C.having on D.keeping on
解析:选A。此处表示正在进行的动作,意为“他正患感冒”。catch a cold虽然可搭配,但只表示瞬间的动作,不能表示持续的状态。
2.—How are you ________ along with your classmates
—Very ________.They often make fun of me.
A.getting;badly B.going;badly
C.getting;bad D.going;bad
解析:选A。get along with为固定搭配,意为“和……相处”。上句问“你和你的同学相处得怎样?”回答是“相处得不好”。应该用副词,故选A项。
3.(2011年嘉兴高一检测)I am ________ to you for the chance to express my feelings.
A.helpful B.hopeful
C.grateful D.useful
解析:选C。grateful意为“感激的”,常用于be grateful to sb.for sth.结构,意为“因某事对某人充满感激”。helpful“有用的;有帮助的”;hopeful“有希望的”;useful“有用的”。
4.The old lady lives in a ________village far away from the city.She lives ________but she doesn’t feel ________.
A.lonely;lonely;alone   B.alone;alone;lonely
C.lonely;alone;lonely D.alone;lonely;alone
解析:选C。选项中前一个lonely意为“偏远的”;后一个lonely意为“寂寞的”,指心理状态。而alone指客观上“独自一个”,此处为副词。
5.He has some trouble ________ his classmates,but he has no trouble ________ doing his lessons.
A.with;with B.in;in
C.with;in D.in;with
解析:选C。have trouble with sb./sth.“在……方面有困难”,后加名词或代词;have trouble in doing sth.“做……有困难”,后常加动名词,in有时可省略。
6.Mrs.Johnson,our neighbor,often ________ the dog in the park after supper.
A.watches B.takes
C.keeps D.walks
解析:选D。walk the dog“遛狗”。
7.(2011年玉溪高一检测)—What did you think of the meal
—Although some dishes disagreed________me,it’s really a good meal.
A.on B.to
C.with D.for
解析:选C。disagree with在此表示“(食物、气候)对……不合适”。句意:“你认为这顿饭怎么样?”“虽然一些菜不太适合我,但这顿饭真的不错。”
8.We can communicate ________ people in every part of the world ________ the Internet.
A.with;with B.with;through
C.through;through D.through;with
解析:选B。本题表达“与……联系”,根据communicate的用法,第一空应填with。表示“通过因特网”的方式,应用介词through。
9.(2011年山东济南高一检测)Mike ________ with Janet for over one year before they got married.
A.had fallen in love B.had been in love
C.has fallen in love D.has been in love
解析:选B。句意为:迈克与珍妮特在结婚前已相爱一年多了。由从句中got的时态可知主句的时态应用过去完成时。fall in love with表瞬间动作;be in love with表示状态。
10.I don’t think she is a nice woman;I am ________ her empty talk.
A.grateful for B.tired of
C.crazy about D.concerned about
解析:选B。结合语境可知此处表达的是“我厌倦了她的空话”。be tired of“厌烦,厌倦”;be grateful for“因……感激”;be crazy about“对……狂热”;be concerned about“关心,挂念”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It happened many years ago,and I was in high school then.Being a student from a __1__ family,I had to work on weekends to make some extra money that my family couldn’t really __2__ to give me,and one day after work I lost my wallet.
My old car __3__ gas in the back.I paid for the gas and then put my wallet on the bumper (保险杠),and drove off.I hadn’t even had time to __4__ it when my phone rang and an old man asked me __5__ I had lost my wallet.I checked the __6__ of my jacket and to my horror,I had.He asked me to tell him how much money was __7__ it,and I told him.He then told me where to __8__ my wallet.
As I drov into his driveway,I __9__ that his car was for the __10__.I was thinking that there was no way this man could __11__ get out of his car and get my wallet off the __12__.He had to pull over,__13__ in his wheelchair,lower the lift,and then pick it up.I was __14__.
I knocked on the __15__ and he told me to come in.I thanked him like 10 times for __16__ my wallet.While I didn’t want to make him angry by offering him __17__,I really felt like offering something.So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his __18__,and he said,“Just pass __19__ on.” I really wanted to thank him,so I __20__ promised I would.
【文章大意】 一位老人拣到作者的钱包,作者想感谢他,而老人只要求他把这种好心传递下去。
1. A.strange B.poor
C.happy D.small
解析:选B。根据作者利用周末打工赚钱以及开旧车的语境可知他来自一个贫困的家庭。
2.A.decide B.win
C.afford D.keep
解析:选C。因为作者的家里无力给他承担所有的费用,因此他只好利用周末打工去挣家里无力给他承担的那一部分钱。
3.A.threw B.needed
C.cost D.had
解析:选B。根据gas的语境可知作者的车没油了,需要加油。
4.A.miss B.take
C.open D.share
解析:选A。作者在还没发现自己丢了钱包前就有一位老人给他打来了电话,miss在这里意为“发现……不见了”。
5.A.why B.how
C.if D.when
解析:选C。老人不可能一打电话进来就问作者为什么、什么时候或者怎么掉的钱包,而是先试探性地问他是否丢了钱包。
6.A.corners B.parts
C.sides D.pockets
解析:选D。作者被问是否丢了钱包,他最有可能检查衣服的口袋。
7.A.for B.on
C.behind D.in
解析:选D。钱是放在钱包里面的,故选D。
8.A.pick up B.look for
C.think about D.set up
解析:选A。老人确认钱包是作者的后便告诉他去哪里拿钱包,pick up在这里意为“取回”。
9.A.noticed B.said
C.meant D.wrote
解析:选A。作者把车开进了老人家门前的车道,注意到老人的车是那种专门为残疾人士设计的车。
10.A.young B.old
C.disabled D.rich
解析:选C。根据后文的描述可知老人是位身体有 残疾的人,故可推断他坐的车是那种专为残疾人士设计的车。
11.A.sadly B.easily
C.slowly D.bravely
解析:选B。根据老人是残疾人士的语境可知作者认为老人不可能轻松地从他的车里出来。
12.A.house B.park
C.street D.garden
解析:选C。作者是开车时掉的钱包,故可知老人最有可能是在街道上发现了他的钱包。
13.A.get B.rush
C.pull D.fall
解析:选A。老人身体有残疾,故他应该先从车里出来,然后坐到轮椅里去,故选A。
14.A.angry B.pleased
C.disappointed D.surprised
解析:选D。作者想到老人这么艰难地捡起他的钱包后被震惊了。
15.A.floor B.door
C.board D.car
解析:选B。根据老人叫作者进去的语境可知作者敲了老人家的门。
16.A.enjoying B.disliking
C.finding D.hiding
解析:选C。作者很感激老人发现并拣到了他的钱包,故选C。
17.A.money B.thanks
C.invitations D.help
解析:选A。根据I didn’t want to make him angry...的语境可知作者不想用给钱的这种方式来感谢老人。
18.A.carefulness B.teaching
C.understanding D.kindness
解析:选D。老人拣到作者的钱包后给作者打电话,并把钱包还给了他,这是一种好心的行为,故选D。
19.A.them B.it
C.him D.those
解析:选B。老人叫作者把这种好心的行为传递下去,故选B,it在这里代指那种好心的行为。
20.A.suddenly B.worriedly
C.calmly D.sincerely
解析:选D。根据I really wanted to thank him的语境可知作者真诚地允诺老人他会这样做的。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Jenny,
I often think if I am as important to you as you are to me.
We had an unhappy time yesterday.I really felt sad after it and almost apologized (道歉) to you.However,you could still laugh and talk with others like nothing had happened.I suddenly realized that I was not that important to you.You didn’t even realize that I was angry and sad.What’s more,you even forgot my birthday this year.
Goodbye,my friend.I have closed my feeling toward you.It is sad to say goodbye,my friend.But it is meaningless (无意义的) for us to be friends any longer.
Lucy
Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry that I hurt you so much yesterday.But here is something I really need to tell you.I never thought the quarrel we had yesterday was as serious as you thought.I just felt tired and didn’t feel like going shopping.Susan and Lily are also my good friends.I couldn’t pretend(假装) not seeing them when they passed by.I also couldn’t let them know I was blue because of the quarrel.I didn’t want them to feel sad just because I was sad.I’m your best friend,but I don’t want to be your only friend.I don’t want to be with you all the time because sometimes I need to have my own time.I want to spend some time with my other friends and my brother.Please try to make more friends.You will feel much happier if you have more friends.And remember,I’m your best friend forever!
Jenny
1.What’s the purpose of Lucy’s letter
A.To tell Jenny that she is really sorry for what happened yesterday.
B.To tell Jenny she doesn’t want to be friends with her any longer.
C.To ask Jenny not to be friends with Susan or Lily.
D.To ask Jenny if she means much to her.
解析:选B。作者意图题。根据Lucy的信的最后一段,可知她写这封信的目的是想告诉Jenny她以后再也不想跟她继续做朋友了。
2.What’s the cause of the quarrel yesterday
A.Jenny laughed and talked with others.
B.Jenny didn’t notice that Lucy was sad.
C.Jenny didn’t want to go shopping.
D.Jenny didn’t remember Lucy’s birthday.
解析:选C。细节理解题。根据Jenny信中提到的:I just felt tired and didn’t feel like going shopping.可推断她们吵架的起因是Jenny不想去购物。
3.In the letter,Jenny suggests Lucy should ________.
A.make more friends
B.leave her alone
C.make friends with Susan and Lily
D.spend more time with her family
解析:选A。细节理解题。根据Jenny信中的Please try to make more friends.可知她建议Lucy多交些朋友,而不是只有她一个朋友。
4.According to the passage,if we say someone is blue,we mean he/she is ________.
A.angry B.sad
C.kind D.happy
解析:选B。推理判断题。根据I didn’t want them to feel sad just because I was sad.可知blue在这里是指“伤心的、不愉快的”。
5.After reading Jenny’s letter,we learn that ________.
A.Jenny and Lucy are both students
B.Lucy doesn’t know how to keep a healthy friendship
C.a friend in need is a friend indeed
D.Lucy is Jenny’s only friend
解析:选B。推理判断题。根据Jenny的信,我们可知Lucy仅仅因为Jenny不想陪她去购物就很伤心,还跟她吵架,后来看到Jenny跟别的朋友聊天,她就很气愤,最后又写信说要跟Jenny断交,由此可推断Lucy不知道怎样保持一段健康的友谊。Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2011年山东济南高一检测)Rescuers are ________ for the safety of two men trapped in the mine.
A.grateful        B.concerned
C.extreme D.frightened
解析:选B。句意为:救援者非常担心那两个被困井下的人的安全。grateful“感激的”;concerned“关心的,担心的”;extreme“极端的”;frightened“害怕的”。
2.—So you didn’t say “Hi” to your partner when you saw her
—Well,I stopped and smiled at her,but she ________ me and walked on with her head high.
A.refused B.denied
C.missed D.ignored
解析:选D。ignore sb.没理睬某人,由语境可知,D项正确。
3.While ________ the dog,you should take care not to ________.Otherwise,it may be dangerous to strangers.
A.walking;let it loose B.walk;be loose
C.walking for;get it loose D.training;get it run
解析:选A。walk the dog意为“遛狗”;let loose意思是“松开”。当when,while等引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且谓语含有系动词be时,可以省略从句的主语和谓语中的be动词。
4.(2011年浙江宁波高一检测)—Do you know the most ancient city in China—Xi’an well
—No,this is the first time I ________ here.
A.came B.have come
C.am coming D.come
解析:选B。句意为:——你了解中国最古老的城市西安吗?——不,这是我第一次来这里。It/This is the first time...这是(某人)第一次……(从句中应用现在完成时)。
5.(2011年嘉兴高一检测)If you________your money________mine,we will have enough to buy one more set of stamps to________our collection.
A.join;in;add B.add;to;add to
C.put;to;add up D.add;in;add up to
解析:选B。add...to...“把……加到……上(里)”;add to“增加”;句意:如果你把你的钱加到我的钱里,我们就有足够的钱再买一套邮票来增加我们的收藏量。
6.Whether you did it ________ purpose or ________ accident you must answer for it.
A.on;on B.on;by
C.by;by D.by;on
解析:选B。on purpose“故意地”;by accident“偶然地”,二者均为固定搭配。
7.(2011年山东临沂高一检测)The police asked him to ________ the facts just as he remembered them.
A.set about B.set down
C.set up D.set out
解析:选B。句意为:警察让他把事实按他所记忆的写下来。set about“开始”;set down“写下,记下,放下”;set up“竖起,开办”;set out“出发,着手干”。
8.(2011年浙江温州高一检测)It is on 1st September.________ students go back to school every year.
A.when B.that
C.who D.what
解析:选B。句意为:学生们每年都是在九月一号这天重返校园。本题考查的是强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
9.________finish their task ahead of time,the students worked harder and harder.
A.So as to B.As to
C.In order to D.In order not to
解析:选C。so as to不用于句首。而in order not to“为了不……”,和后面的worked harder and garder矛盾。
10.A series of pictures painted by that famous artist________on show since last weekend.
A.was B.were
C.has been D.have been
解析:选C。考查series用法。句意为:自从上周末由那位著名画家画的一系列画在展览。a series of+名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,排除B、D两项,由since可知本句时态应用现在完成时,故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
There are three different kinds of friends in our life.I classify (分类) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.
The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人).This means that you only know their name.You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation.You don’t miss them when they are elsewhere.It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation (恼怒).Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly.You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry,such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly.I call them “pest friends”.
The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”.They are just social partners.You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs.You don’t talk too often with this sort of friend,and you don’t share each other’s secrets.
Lastly,we have “best friends”.This sort of friend is there when you need them.They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin.Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens.If you need a listening ear,they will be the one to lend support.
Friends come in all different shapes and sizes.Every friend has an impact on our life....
1.What is this passage mainly about
A.What a true friend is like.
B.Three kinds of friends in our life.
C.The role that friends play in our life.
D.Why there are different kinds of friends.
解析:选B。主旨大意题。通读全文,可知本文主要是讲生活中的三种朋友,故选B。
2.According to the writer,when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way,you ________.
A.can tell him/her about it directly
B.should stay away from him/her
C.should advise him/her to correct his/her behavior
D.may find it hard to tell him/her not to do so
解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry可知在作者看来,当第一种朋友有恼人的行为时,你可能并不好意思直接跟他/她说,故选D。
3.Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend
A.They are only social partners.
B.You don’t talk very often with them.
C.You don’t share your secrets with them.
D.They are called “pest friends” by the writer.
解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知“pest friends”是作者用来形容第一种朋友的,故选D。
4.If someone is with you through thick and thin,it means ________.
A.he/she is your best friend for sure
B.he/she agrees with whatever you say
C.you spend most of your time together
D.he/she is with you even when there are difficulties
解析:选D。推理判断题。第四段主要是讲最好的朋友。根据Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens的语境可推断D正确,即不管是平时或是有困难时,最好的朋友都会在你的身边。
5.What will most probably be talked about in Paragraph 5
A.How to make friends.
B.How friends influence our life.
C.How to improve friendship.
D.How to get along well with the third type of friend.
解析:选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的Every friend has an impact on our life.可推知接下来作者最有可能要谈论的是和“朋友对我们生活的影响”有关的内容,故选B。
B
Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members,especially their parents,don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families,it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends.Even when they are not with their friends,they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication(交际)is very important in children’s growing up,because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However,parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you even thought of the following questions
Who choose your friends
Do you choose friends or your friends choose you
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like
6.Many teenagers think their ________ know them better than their parents do.
A.friends B.teachers
C.brothers and sisters D.classmates
解析:选A。细节理解题。从文中第一段第二句话可知答案。
7.When teenagers stay alone,the usual way of communication is to ________.
A.go to their friends
B.talk with their parents
C.have a discussion with their family
D.talk with their friends on the phone
解析:选D。细节理解题。由文中第二段第二句话“...,they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.”可得出正确答案。
8.Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”?
A.Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.
B.Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.
C.Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.
D.Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.
解析:选D。词义猜测题。涉及对stop sb.from doing(阻止某人干某事)和stop to do(停下来去干)两个短语确切含义的理解。
9.Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A.Parents should like everything their children enjoy.
B.In all families,children can choose everything they like.
C.Parents should try their best to understand their children better.
D.Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.
解析:选C。细节判断题。综观全文可知A、B、D三个选项表达的意义与文意均不符。