江苏省连云港市赣榆第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman making
A. Chocolate banana cookies. B. Orange juice. C. Chocolate cakes.
2. What did the woman do today
A. She listened to the weather forecast.
B. She bought an umbrella.
C. She cleaned the car.
3. When does the man usually do exercise
A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates.
C. Father and daughter.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Getting a medical exam. B. Eating during an exam.
C. Preparing for a test.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who started to make birthdays important holidays
A. The woman’s parents. B. The man’s grandparents.
C. The woman’s grandparents.
7. What does the woman’s mother do for the woman’s birthday
A. She makes some beautiful clothes.
B. She cooks some special food.
C. She gives her a gift of jewelry.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why didn’t the man need to study the local language
A. He didn’t want to talk to local people.
B. He could communicate in English.
C. He already spoke it well.
9. How did the baker feel about the man at first
A. Afraid B. Angry. C. Happy.
10. What was the result of the language problem
A. It encouraged the man to study more.
B. It got the travelers into trouble.
C It became a funny story.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What kind of food does the woman cook
A. Vietnamese. B. Chinese. C. Thai.
12. What does the man think of the new Chinese market
A. It has few foreign products. B. It has good deals. C. It’s too big
13. When is the best time to visit the market according to the man
A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a store.
15.How did the man get the mud
A. He bought it from an online company.
B. He brought it from the Dead Sea.
C. He dug it up from the backyard.
16. What is the main color of the mud in the backyard
A. Black. B. Grey. C. Brown.
17. Why does the girl agree to use the mud
A. She is starting to get wrinkles.
B. She has some skin problems.
C. She wants her skin to feel younger.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker
A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Diving.
19. Why do some scientists come to Bali
A. To study traditional artworks. B. To study the sea creatures.
C. To study volcanoes.
20. What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year
A. Visit Buddhist temples. B. Do some shopping.
C. Drink traditional coffee.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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21. What do we know about the Service
A. It has nothing to do with BBC. B. Everyone can use the service freely.
C. Its office lies in London. D. No one can refuse these Terms.
22. What should you do when you don’t use the Services for personal use
A. Ask for written permission. B. Protect your privacy.
C. Advertise on the line. D. Pay them money.
23. Where is this text most probably from
A. A news report. B. A webpage C. A TV program. D. An advertisement.
B
Life has gone mostly online for many people around the world. With more people going online during the COVID-19 pandemic , global Internet traffic has become a big problem. Between January and late March, many major cities experienced an increase in Internet traffic.
Video meetings, online classrooms and stay-at-home entertainment have become a daily routine. This increase in traffic is testing the Internet' s strength. In March, major phone networks in the UK experienced mass outages(断供). People were not able to take calls, receive texts or use mobile data.
In the US, major telecommunications companies like AT&T said traffic was up 21 percent month over month. Video streaming services like You Tube, Netflix and Facebook have cut their picture qualities and download speeds. This is being done to reduce network traffic jams.
China has seen an Internet traffic increase of around 50 percent compared to the end of 2019. The country's network speeds went down sharply in early February. However, they returned to normal soon afterwards and have been working well. This is due to China’s work in building network infrastructure, especially 5G technology. By the end of February, 164,000 5G base stations had been built nationwide. This has given Chinese networks the power to handle increased traffic.
“If there were no such development in the Internet network field. people could hardly enjoy such a colorful life at home. Online working and teaching could never be realized so smoothly," said Wen Kun, an official with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
24. What happened to the Internet due to COVID-19
A. Internet community was ruined. B. Internet service was ignored.
C. Internet access was cut off. D. Internet traffic was jammed.
25. Why did some US companies cut download speeds
A. To increase Internet strength. B. To avoid Internet breakdown.
C. To improve picture qualities. D. To reduce the number of users.
pared with other countries. China's Internet system_________.
A. suffered bigger losses B. cost less money
C. recovered faster D. started earlier
27. What is Wen Kun's attitude towards China's Internet network
A. Positive. B. Uncaring. C. Critical. D. Doubtful.
C
Hazel Mayfield usually cooks the Thanksgiving meal for her extended family in Houston, Texas. She usually welcomes friends and neighbors eager to sample her fried turkey , green bean casserole, candied yams, homemade cornbread dressing, and dirty rice 一just a few of her signature dishes. Known as Suga Mama, because her grandchildren think she's so sweet, the 91 -year-old typically likes to do her own shopping for the ingredients to make her special dishes.
“My mother is the head cook of the family ,”said Paulette Mouton, Mayfield's daughter. “Because of her reputation, you know, there're people in and out all day, everybody' s family comes through. They want to get some of Suga Mama’s cooking. We're from Louisiana and we cook all that.”( One in six Americans could go hungry in 2020 as pandemic persists. )
But Mayfield hasn't been to the grocery store since March. And there is little about Thanksgiving 2020 that's usual. Hundreds of thousands of American families have re-imagined the holiday with virtual celebrations, canceled or delayed travel plans, or for small gatherings with people in their households in response to COVID-19, the deadly virus that has killed more than 250 ,000 in the U. S. and spoiled life around the world.
This year, Mayfield ' s family members are lamenting( 悲叹) the absence of a big gathering. They've explained to their young children and grandchildren why this year's Thanksgiving is different. Mayfield’s youngest daughter, Michelle Sanders, says it's tough helping her grandchildren understand why they can't see some of their other family members.
“It's really hard, trying to explain to them,” Sanders said. “When you're talking to them and they want to come over, you have to tell them no. They really don't know how to be careful. ”
Sanders added, “And, they don't understand that, being three, four, and six, you know they don't
really understand that. So, it's ... it's really, really hard, and heartbreaking.”
28. What kind of person is Hazel Mayfield
A. Grateful and sensitive. B. Stubborn and enthusiastic.
C. Talented and instructive. D. Helpful and kind-hearted.
29. Why are there people in and out of Hazel Mayfield' s house
A. They like to talk to Suga Mama warmly.
B. They come to satisfy their stomaches.
C. They come to help cook meals as they like.
D. They come to cook various meals.
30. How do people react to this year's Thanksgiving
A. They try to get together with their family members in the open.
B. They feel difficult to persuade their children to get together.
C. They have to avoid big gatherings even with family members.
D. They are pleased with the absence of Thanksgiving celebration.
31. What can we infer from Sanders’ words
A. Children are delighted to celebrate their Thanksgiving Day.
B. Children are still too young to understand the situation.
C. Adults feel it difficult to get together with their children.
D. It' s tough helping children overcome their problems.
C
Scientists have been trying to figure out how to alter the genes of humans for many years, and it looks like they’ve finally cracked (破解) the code. But while this may seem like a great step forward in science, some also believe that it’s one step back when it comes to ethics (道德准则). In August, a group of scientists from the USA and South Korea worked together to successfully edit a human embryo (胚胎) and remove a genetic mutation (突变) that would have led to heart disease, reported The Guardian. This was done with the help of CRISPR, a gene-editing tool that allows scientists to “cut and paste” human DNA.
Although this was the first example of an embryo’s genes being changed successfully, the advantages of gene editing have already been tested in living patients. In 2015, a five-month-old girl from the UK was saved after doctors used edited cells to fight off her cancer. As of today, she’s alive and well. And in the USA last year, scientists managed to remove HIV cells from several patients by editing the genes inside their bodies.
Some people hope that in the future, diseases or birth defects could simply be "edited out”. However, others believe this could lead to so-called designer babies, giving parents the option to choose everything from eye color to intelligence. “You could find wealthy parents buying the latest “upgrades” for their children, leading to even greater inequality than we already live with,” Marcy Camovsky, director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics, told BBC News.
In spite of these ethical concerns, experts say it’s not possible to create the “perfect” human being. Despite the progress scientists have made, we don’t understand human genes enough to give all unborn children great brainpower or amazing singing abilities. “Right now, we know nothing about genetic enhancement,” Hank Greely, a director at Stanford University, USA, told The New York Times. “We’re never going to be able to say, honestly, this embryo looks like it would score high on the two-part SAT.”
So it looks like if we want good exam results, or to impress people with our piano skills, we’ll have to stick with the old fashioned method of plain hard work---at least for now.
32. The underlined word “alter” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A. record B. remove C. change D. increase
33. What was the first successful example of human embryo gene editing
A. Some birth defects were simply edited out.
B. A newborn baby with cancer was saved by edited cells.
C. HIV cells were removed from patients’ bodies.
D. A genetic mutation related to heart disease was removed by scientists.
34. Why do some people consider human gene editing a step backwards
A. They don’t think it is an effective way to fight diseases.
B. They think it could lead to designer babies and increased inequality.
C. They are concerned that it could lead to genetic mutations.
D. They worry that it could make parents abandon children with birth defects.
35. What can we conclude from the text
A. Gene editing is regarded as the perfect way to treat birth defects.
B. Gene editing could help enhance human intelligence in the near future.
C. There is still a long way to go to fully understand human genes.
D. Scientists are pessimistic (悲观的) about the future of gene editing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Gratitude is not only an art in daily life, but also part of our traditional virtue (美德). Has your mother or friend told you that you’re an ungrateful person Do you feel unable to appreciate the world or people around you Are you obsessed (着迷) with things you don’t have instead of being thankful for what you do have ____36____ If so, then you will definitely need to work on being a more grateful person.
The proposal to show gratitude has been put forward in the last few decades. Although such encouragement is morally meaningful, it seems still to be too abstract . So, how can you make giving thanks part of your daily routine ____37____
Stopping playing the victim is the first step you’re supposed to take. ____38____ If you want to be grateful, stop complaining to the world, your teachers, your friends and your family about not putting themselves in your shoes, and focus on how much they’ve helped and cared about you.
Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world has given you. Whether you’re helping clean up a local park, working in a soup kitchen, or teaching children or adults in your community to learn to read, your viewpoints on life will change positively. ____39____
__40____ You shouldn’t always be good only to your close friends or family members. You can help a neighbor look for a lost dog. You can also help an old lady carry her groceries. You don’t have to search for these opportunities purposefully. Sometimes they will present themselves. So when they come, act with generosity. You’ll be more grateful for your role played in the world.
A. Doing an act of kindness is also a great way of practicing gratitude.
B. Gradually, you’ll be more grateful for the chances to repay the society.
C. You may find yourself involved in one of these situations.
D. You are likely to work hard to avoid these questions.
E. Ungrateful people are always blaming the world for the problems and owing all the faults to others.
F. There are some tips that help make it possible for you to practice gratitude.
G. When you reflect on your thoughts, feelings, emotions and actions, you are actually reflecting on your values.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If we redouble our efforts，our dreams will come true. Chen Zuobin had 41 for 13 years already. Finally，he decided to become a 42 again. Born in a mountain village in Anhui Province，Chen Zuobin walked out of the mountains for study when he was 19.Though he had a 43 life as a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai，he couldn’t 44 the anxiety reflected in his dreams.
“I dreamed about 45 branch roads several times a year. I didn’t know which one leads to 46 .It made me feel terrible.” One day，Chen Zuobin said to his wife，“I want to go home.” 47 being surprised，his wife said，“Follow your heart. Don’t worry about me.”
The young couple returned to their hometown and 48 the Real Food Farm just to lead a real and simple life. Chen Zuobin shook off the 49 and tiredness from too much workload in the city. Only in the mountains can they enjoy the 50 air. There isn’t the smell of tail gas，but the smell of 51 when it shines over the woods. They live a life of “eating healthily and 52 well”．
In a time 53 eating properly becomes a luxury in the urban life，it’s truly a right way to return to the simplicity. “Life is a journey of 54 the proper way.” said Chen Zuobin.
Those dreams about branch roads have 55 because he has found his own path.
41．A hesitated B. struggled C．lived D．dreamed
42．A. farmer B．worker C．manager D．villager
43．A. cozy B．successful C．simple D．hard
44．A. imagine B．remember C．expose D．remove
45．A. straight B．countless C．vague D．muddy
46．A. destination B．future C. home D．Rome
47．A. Instead of B．In spite of C．In place of D．In terms of
48．A. ruined B．built C．sold D．left
49．A. joy B．loneliness C．sadness D．anxiety
50．A. fresh B．thin C．smelly D．warm
51．A. smog B．sunlight C．dust D．water
52．A. studying B．dressing C．sleeping D．playing
53．A. where B．that C．which D．when
54．A. finding B．directing C．leading D．changing
55．A. run away B．passed away C．put away D．faded away
单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
The letter wasn't addressed to me but I opened it out of ( curious).
The teacher spoke in praise _________those students who helped each other.
A woman was killed and another was (critic) injured.
59. I offended(冒犯) him _(intend), and I felt very sorry.
60. By the end of last year, 10,000 trees__________( plant ) in that village.
61. The performance was so good that the （applaud）didn't die down till there was an encore（返场表演）.
62. The amateur is highly thought of by citizens for his __________(commit) to sports.
63. I was about to throw in the towel __________ my teacher motivated me to keep on.
64. _______(motivate) by the motto，the athlete called on his teammates to get over the difficulty by joint efforts.
65. Last month, Tom and his wife still had to stay with his parents,because their new apartment_________( decorate) .
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
66.第一节(满分15分)
在新媒体时代下，报纸是否会消失？学校英语论坛对这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你结合下列要点，在论坛上发帖来介绍不同的观点并阐述一下你对此问题的看法。
观点 报纸会消失 报纸继续存在
原因 1. 时效性差2. 资源浪费 1. 信息可靠2. 不伤害身体
你的观点 ……
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
With the development of the Internet, more and more people turn to it instead of newspapers for information. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
67.第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Last Saturday night, I went to my classmate Frank's home to celebrate his eighteenth birthday. We had a fantastic time enjoying nice food, singing and dancing until late at night. Having said goodbye to Frank and his family, I rode my bike home.
There was nobody in the street and everything appeared so quiet with the street lights already off and the full moon in the sky. Still excited, I was humming a cheerful tune when suddenly I felt the front wheel of my bike run into something hard, which made me lose control of the handlebars. Out of balance, I fell down to the ground. By the light of the moon, I could make out it was a wallet lying there.
I picked the wallet up and opened it. There was a thick wad of cash and several credit cards in it. Looking around, I could find nobody in the dark street. Thinking the owner must be anxious with his wallet missing, I decided to reach him somehow as soon as possible. If I failed to contact the owner, then I would turn to the police for help.
But there wasn't any straightforward information at hand. I took out my cellphone, with whose flashlight I took a closer look at a credit card and on it I happily found the 24-hour hotline of the credit card company. It might be a chance, so I called the credit card company at once and explained that one of their clients named David Smith had lost his wallet, hoping they could offer me his phone number so that I could return it to him. However, I was told they had no right to disclose any detailed information of their clients. So I gave them my name and phone number, asking them to help inform the owner if possible.
Eager to return the wallet sooner, I examined it again and found a gym membership card, which bore a name Mary Smith and a phone number.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I took a chance and called the number.___________ __________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Pacing up and down, I constantly looked around.__________________ __________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语参考答案
一．听力
1-5ACCAB 6—10CBBAC 11—15ABCAA 16---20CBCCA
二．阅读理解
21—25CABDB 26—30CADBC 31—35BCDBC
三．七选五
36—40CFEBA
四．完形填空
41—45BABDB 46—50CABDA 51—55BCDAD
五．语法填空答案
curiosity 57.of 58.critically 59.unintentionally
had been planted 61. applause 62. commitment
63. when 64. Motivated 65.was being decorated
六．应用文答案
With the development of the Internet, more and more people turn to it instead of newspapers for information. Recently we have had a discussion about whether the newspaper will disappear in the future. Students' views vary from person to person.
Some hold that, as time goes on, the newspaper will not be read any longer. In their opinion，the newspaper cannot inform us of an event the moment it happens. Besides，printing the newspaper requires a lot of resources including wood, which is a great waste. On the contrary, other students have different ideas. They insist that the news in the newspaper is reliable and trustworthy. Compared with the Internet, it does little harm to our body, especially our eyes.
As far as I am concerned, I hope the newspaper will exist forever. However, it is necessary to get the newspaper improved. If the newspaper becomes more attractive, it will appeal to more readers.
七．续写答案
I took a chance and called the number. A lady answered, who turned out to be David's wife Mary. Having explained why I called, I heard Mary let out a cry of joy. She said her husband had been anxiously looking everywhere for the wallet. I told her where I was and that I'd be waiting there till they came. She promised to meet me as soon as possible and I breathed a sigh of relief. With time passing by, I felt colder and colder standing in the dark street.
Para 2:
Pacing up and down, I constantly looked around. About twenty minutes later, a car flashing its lights approached and stopped before me. Out of it came two persons, who were just Mary and David. Immediately I handed David the wallet and asked him to check it. He did so and gratefully said everything was in place. The couple insisted on giving me some cash in return, but I declined, saying I just did the right thing. Having thanked me repeatedly, they drove off. Bathed in the moonlight, I continued to ride home, filled with pride and happiness.
