模块5 Unit 14 Careers 全单元课件

Lesson 3 The Road to Success Name _______Group_____
Part One Brainstorm
Secrets of success:
Part Two Language Focus.
1．She believed in what was true made her the success she is today.
【译文】
adj. _______________
vt. ________________
succeed in doing something 做某事取得成功
He ___________ ( 成功)in getting a place at art school..
2．I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.
【译文】
(1) He________________ (犯)a serious fault.
（2）The president ______________________(承诺)to reforming health care.
(3) Nelson says he is ready to _______________(投入)more time to his already intensive work.
3. character
My mother is a strong character.
【译文】
Generosity is part of the American ______________.（性格）
There were some really strange ________________(人) hanging around the bar.
Adventure camps are considered to build___________________(意志)。
Three 词汇练习
curious, overcome, defeat, attitude, success, inspect, illegal, committed, existence, character
1. A sense of comic_____________ and timing are the main requirements,
2. You should _________ your car well before you buy it.
3. It is ________ to read people’s letters without permission(允许)。
4. John is such a ________ teacher that he always prepares well for each lesson.
5. We can __________ any difficulty.
6. She shows a very positive __________ to her study.
7. He dose not believe in the __________ of ghosts.
8. Children are always _________ about new things.
9. A Decade of _____________ ended with the problems of recession - a world recession.
10. In 1945, the forces(部队) of Japan was _________ by the Chinese people..
Key:
1. character 2. inspect 3. illegal 4. committed 5. overcome 6. attitude 7. existence
8. curious 9. defeated 10. success
Part Two Grammar
直接引语与间接引语专练
一、选择填空
1. He asked _________ for the violin.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
2. Can you make sure _______ the gold ring
A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put
3. These photos will show you __________.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how our village look like D. how our village looks like
4. You can’t imagine _______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
5. ______ she said suggested that she hadn’t decided _________ to go or not.
A. What, if B. That, whether C. What, whether D. What, whichever
6. I’ll ask my parents _________.
A. whether they will agree to go B. if they let me go
C. if they will let me go D. whether they allow me to
7. ---Do you mind if Jim will come to help
---I really don’t know ________ a person like him can help me with.
A. what B. that C. how D. if
8. He asked me if _____________.
A. the train will late B. the train always arrived late
C. the train arrives on time D. the train stops here
9. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _______ the world leading inventor for sixty years.
A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was
10. –Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
---Where was I
---You _______ you didn’t like your father’s job.
A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying
二、把下列直接引语变成间接引语
1. “You have done a good job,” said the teacher.
2. He said, “I’ll help you with it later.”
3. “Be careful with the dog,” I said.
4. “Are you sure about this ” ha asked.
5. She asked, “What’s the matter with you ”
6. He said, “We met in 2002. We have been friends for two years.”
7. He asked, “Alice, where did you buy it ”
8. “How wonderful the journey is!” he said.
9. “Tom, don’t forget to take your raincoat,” he said.
10. “Why do you come so late ” Mary asked.
三、翻译下列句子
1．他叫我别打扰他。
2． 我坚决主张推迟这次运动会。
3． 我怀疑他们的旅行是否舒适。
4． 老师说过患难之交才是真朋友。
5． 她认为他们一定已经离开了。
6． 苏珊问我对这出戏的看法。
7． 他问我能否帮他搬那个行李箱。
8． 他告诉我们他第二天就要到北京去。
参考答案
一、1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C
二、
1.The teacher said that I had done a good job.
2. He said that he would help me with it later.
3. I warned him to be careful with the dog.
4. He asked me if I was sure about that.
5. She asked what was the matter with me.
6. He said that they met in 2002 and that they had been friends for two years.
7. He asked where Alice bought it.
8. He said that the journey was wonderful.
He exclaimed how wonderful the journey was.
9. He reminded Tom to take his raincoat.
10. Marry wanted to know why he came so late.
三、
1. He asked me not to disturb him.
2. I insisted that the sports meeting (should) be put off.
I insisted on putting off the sports meeting.
3. I doubt whether / if their journey is a comfortable one.
4. The teacher said a friend in need is a friend indeed.
5. She thought that they must have left.
6. Susan asked how I liked the play.
7. He asked me to help him with his suitcase.
He asked me if I could help him with his suitcase.
8. He told us that he was leaving for Beijing the next / following day.Caption: Secret of success
This is really a two-hour presentation I give to high school students, cut down to three minutes. And it all started one day on a plane, on my way to TED, seven years ago. And in the seat next to me was a high school student, a teenager, and she came from a really poor family. And she wanted to make something of her life, and she asked me a simple little question. She said, "What leads to success " And I felt really badly, because I couldn't give her a good answer. So I get off the plane, and I come to TED. And I think, jeez, I'm in the middle of a room of successful people! So why don't I ask them what helped them succeed, and pass it on to kids So here we are, seven years, 500 interviews later, and I'm gonna tell you what really leads to success and makes TED-sters tick. And the first thing is passion. Freeman Thomas says, "I'm driven by my passion." TED-sters do it for love; they don't do it for money. Carol Coletta says, "I would pay someone to do what I do." And the interesting thing is: if you do it for love, the money comes anyway. Work! Rupert Murdoch said to me, "It's all hard work. Nothing comes easily. But I have a lot of fun." Did he say fun Rupert Yes! TED-sters do have fun working. And they work hard. I figured, they're not workaholics. They're workafrolics. Good! Alex Garden says, "To be successful put your nose down in something and get damn good at it." There's no magic; it's practice, practice, practice. And it's focus. Norman Jewison said to me, "I think it all has to do with focusing yourself on one thing." And push! David Gallo says, "Push yourself. Physically, mentally, you've gotta push, push, push." You gotta push through shyness and self-doubt. Goldie Hawn says, "I always had self-doubts. I wasn't good enough; I wasn't smart enough. I didn't think I'd make it." Now it's not always easy to push yourself, and that's why they invented mothers. (Laughter) Frank Gehry -- Frank Gehry said to me, "My mother pushed me." Serve! Sherwin Nuland says, "It was a privilege to serve as a doctor." Now a lot of kids tell me they want to be millionaires. And the first thing I say to them is: "OK, well you can't serve yourself; you gotta serve others something of value. Because that's the way people really get rich." Ideas! TED-ster Bill Gates says, "I had an idea: founding the first micro-computer software company." I'd say it was a pretty good idea. And there's no magic to creativity in coming up with ideas -- it's just doing some very simple things. And I give lots of evidence. Persist! Joe Kraus says, "Persistence is the number one reason for our success." You gotta persist through failure. You gotta persist through crap! Which of course means "Criticism, Rejection, Assholes and Pressure." (Laughter) So, the big -- the answer to this question is simple: Pay 4,000 bucks and come to TED. Or failing that, do the eight things -- and trust me, these are the big eight things that lead to success. Thank you TED-sters for all your interviews!(共29张PPT)
Lesson 2 Interviews
首师附 高二英语备课组
Lesson 2 Interviews
Objectives:
At the end of this class, we’ll be able to
understand the meaning of phrasal verbs;
understand an account of a job interview by listening;
voice your opinion on job interviews.
Pre-listening
Imagine that you are in face of a very important interview, what aspects should be considered to help you get the job
Task one：
Watch and fill in the blanks according to the video.
Tips for an interview
1. Wear a _______.
2. Give a firm ________.
3. Make ______ _________.
4. Give a summary of your ________,_________, and __________.
5. Focus on something that can be ______
over time.
suit
handshake
eye
contact
career
abilities
goal
improved
Tips for an interview
6. Stand up and _______ your interviewer.
7. Bring a copy of your ________.
8. Ask for a _______ _____.
9. Turn off the ___________.
greet
resume
business card
cell phone
Task Two
Judgment
Judge whether these tips are proper or not.
Discussion
Discuss the meanings of the phrasal verbs.
Advice for interviews
1. Put on casual clothes for the interview.
2. Go out for a walk before the interview to relax.
3. Think about the job and write down your strengths and weaknesses.
Find out information about the company.
Turn up at the interview a couple of minutes early.
Take down notes during the interview.
1. Don’t put on casual clothes for the interview.
6. Don’t take down notes during the interview.
Advice for interviews
Sit down or get up when they ask you to.
Make up information about yourself.
Make out you understand something when you don’t.
Go into a lot of detail about your personal life.
Speak up and express yourself clearly.
Sit up straight and look people in the eye.
10.Don’t go into a lot of detail about your personal life.
8.Don’t make up information about yourself.
9.Don’t make out you understand something when you don’t.
Task Three
Complete Mandy’s account of an interview.
(Page24,Exercise 2)
1.find out 2.write down
3.put on 4.turned up
5.sat down 6.make out
7.speak up 8.went into
9.made up 10.got up
11.went out
Can Mandy get the job
Why or why not
While-listening
Listen to Oliver’s interview and fill in the blanks( in handouts).
Reasons for joining the company:
1. The company has a good _______.
2. Everything is _____________.
3. ______ working with children.
4. Get more ______ ________
Experiences of Oliver:
1. _____ with the youth club at school.
2. _________ sports and trips to various places
Enjoy
reputation
well-organized
work experience
Help
Organized
Qualities for the job
have patience
be enthusiastic
be careful
be well-organised
have good morals
Listen again and complete the questions the interviewer has asked.
1. So ____ do you want to ____ ____ us at Camp Elizabeth
2._____ _________do you have
3._____ _______do you think are important for the job
4.Are there any ________ you would like to ask me
What experience
why
work
What qualities
questions
with
Optional task:
Complete the Function File with words from the list.(Page 25, Exercise 6)
Answers:
1.take a seat
2.thank you
3.enjoy
4.work experience
5.qualities
6.certainly
7.important thing
8.just one thing
9.getting in touch
Post listening (Reflection)
voice your opinion:
What qualities make a successful interview
(Use the information we’ve learnt today to help you form the passage.)
Optional references
Usage of the verbal phrases in Lesson Two.
1.put on
(1).穿上，戴上
Take off your overcoat and put on your raincoat.
把大衣脱掉，穿上雨衣。
(2).上演，演出
They put on a concert to welcome the guests.
他们举行音乐会来欢迎客人。
(3).增加体重
I has put on weight during the last month.
上个月我的体重增加了。
2.go out
(1).（灯，火）熄灭
Suddenly all the lights went out.
突然所有的灯都灭了。
(2).出去
The peasants went out early to get in the wheat.
为了收割小麦农民们早就出去了。
3. find out 发现，查明，弄清
She finally found out that he was a liar.
她终于发现他是个骗子。
They found out who let the spy go.
他们查出了是谁放走了那个特务。
4. turn up
(1).出现，到达
She turned up late for the meeting yesterday.
她昨天开会迟到了。
(2).发生
We don’t know what may turn up tomorrow.
我们不知道明天会发生什么情况。
5. take down
(1).记下，写下
The reporters carefully took down the speech.
记者们都仔细地把这个讲话记了下来。
(2).取下，拆除
Please take down the old picture.
请取下那幅旧画。
6. make up
(1).组成，构成
Oxygen makes up about a fifth of the atmosphere. 氧气约占大气的五分之一。
(2).编造，编写
The teacher asked us each to make up a story.
老师让我们每人编一个故事。
(3)弥补，补偿
We must make up his economic losses.
我们必须弥补他的经济损失。
7. make out
(1).看出，分辨出
I see something in the distance, but can’t make it out.
我看见远处有什么东西，但看不出它是什么。
(2)理解，了解
I couldn’t make out what he meant.
我不懂他是什么意思。
8. go into 进入，调查
When I went into the classroom, I saw my classmates already in their places.
当我走进教室时，我发现同学们都坐在自己的座位上。
We must go into the matter further before making a decision.
我们对此必须进一步调查，才能做出决定。
9.speak up 响亮地说，公开地说出，大声讲
The speaker was told to speak up as they couldn’t hear him clearly.
大家要说话人大声一点，因为他们听不清。
If you thought that wasn’t fair, why didn’t you speak up
如果你认为那不公平，为什么不明说？
If you do know the answer, speak up so everyone can hear you.
如果你确实知道答案，就大声说出来，使人人都能听到。Worksheet Unit14 Communication Workshop
Writing: A letter of application
1. Layout
1 ) Heading
2) Body
3) Ending
2．Words about personalities
3. 3. Learn to use the link words:
该公司的问题在于运气不佳。
______________________________________________________________________________
刘欢是位歌手。另外, 他还是一名大学老师。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. Collect sentence patterns:
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Writing : A letter of application
国际文化交流中心将在暑假期间组织小学生英语冬令营活动（English Winter Camp for Kids），现正招募志愿者协助工作。请根据下列信息，用英语给夏令营负责人Smith先生写一封自荐信。
基本情况 李华，男，17岁，就读于光明中学班长，校英语俱乐部负责人，善于交流曾去澳大利亚参加夏令营，英语口语较好
本人承诺 耐心、负责，完成各项工作
注意：1．词数不少于60。
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数Unit 14 Lesson 1 Your Choice Name _______Group_____
Part One Vocabulary Related to Careers. 每类请找出你认为最重要的五个，并排序
Part Two Language Points.
1. Take charge of the situation.
【译文】
take charge of: take the position care, control or responsibility . 含义
【翻译】麦克来了，控制了局面。Mike came in and _ __________ _ the situation.
请写出charge作名词的短语（至少两个），并解释。
你还知道charge的其它含义和用法吗？
2. He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on the 24th.
【译文】
consult: to ask for information or advice from someone because it is their job to know something含义______
【翻译】你查词典了吗？Have you _ ________________ _
请写出consult的短语（至少两个），并解释。
你还知道consult的其它用法吗？
Your Language Points:
Part Three Sentence Analysis.
You are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road.
【译文】
and 连接的两个并列句分别是_________________________ 和________________________
when在第二个并列句中引导_______________从句。
Your Sentence:
Part Four Opening Questions.
What kind of personality are you
What’s your dream job And what personalities can help you make it
Personalities (Adjectives)
Jobs (Nouns)
短语
例句
短语
例句
Some beautiful/ difficult/ interesting sentences!(共24张PPT)
Lesson 4
Job Trends
Unit 14
首师大附中备课组
Survival of the Fittest
It is a phrase originating
in evolutionary theory,
as an alternative description
of natural selection.
Herbert Spencer
coined the phrase.
Objectives:
In this class, we will be able to…
★ get the general idea
★ learn to read texts with sentence gaps
★ understand the development of the job market.
教学思路
三读：
＊ 一读结构
＊ 二读细节
＊ 三读词汇
What is your dream job
What skills and qualities are needed to get such a job
Lead in :
Read to learn:
Texts with sentences’ gaps
Reading Strategies:
1. First,read the text to get the general idea.
2. Read each paragraph with a sentence gap again
and identify the topic of paragrph 2,3,4,5,6,8.
para 2: be calm and feel good about the coming changes.
para 3: The job areas will be most affected by changes.
para 4: Information technology will be booming.
para 5: Few people will have a job for life.
para 6: Companies will operate in different ways.
para 8: Businesses will be more international.
Survival of the fittest
3. Read the sentences before and after the gaps, thinking of clues about the missing sentence.
4. Then,look at the missing sentences and find out
the linking words.
on the other hand because of
however first of all also
5. For each gap,find a sentence that matches the
topic of the paragraph and links with the sentences
before and after it. (Exercise 2 )
Answer:
1 d 2 a 3 b 4 f 5 e 6 c
Decide whether the Sentences below are True or False.
Toffler’s Prediction has come true.
There is nothing we can do to keep up with the demand for change.
The number of jobs in information technology will go down dramatically.
The idea of “job for life” is still fashionable.
People will work for small, dynamic companies as well as big companies.
It doesn’t matter if one can’t cope with cultural differences.
People prefer to work from home rather than go to office.
T
F
F
F
T
F
T
Detail reading:
Read the text again and compare the past with the future.
In the Past In the Future
Important jobs Farming coal mining heavy industry
Idea For Job Job for pleasure
Working Areas Work for different companies
Size of Companies Big
Skills For Jobs Working, diligence
The service industry the media information technology
Job for life
Small and dynamic
Communication, language, computer
Work for one company
Fill in the blanks
Nowadays, people find it more and more difficult to ____________________ the demand for change because the speed of change is becoming ____________ fast. Jobs in coal mining and heavy industry are ____________ while the service industry is ____________. Undoubtedly, the number of jobs in information technology will ___________because there are _____________ more than one hundred million computers in the world. In the future, people will not work for life and they will organize their working life around _______________ jobs instead of working just for one __________ or __________ of a company.
keep up with
increasingly
decreasing
booming
multiply
currently
a variety of
division
branch
Many people will work for small, ___________ companies which can _________________ changes in the market. And companies will require people who are _____________ and can work ______________. Surely businesses will become more international. Good communication skills, English and computer skills are obviously crucial to us. New technology is the ______________ behind these rapid changes. What we should do is improve ourselves in case we get _____________.
dynamic
flexible
on their own
driving force
left behind
respond quickly to
☆What does the title “Survival of the Fittest” mean
Due to the constant change of the job market, we have to keep learning new things and developing new skills to survive.
☆ How can we adapt ourselves to the changes
Find the words
1. _____________ developed (para.1)
2. _____________ go down (para.3)
3. _____________ be successful (para.3)
4. _____________ increase greatly in
number (para.4)
5. _____________ now (para.4)
6. _____________ react to (para.6)
7. _____________ full of energy (para.6)
8. _____________ be bent easily without
breaking (para.6)
advanced
decrease
boom
multiply
currently
respond to
dynamic
flexible
P
H
R
A
S
E
S
1跟上，赶上
2与其　毋宁
3算出，估计出
4对某事做出反应
5深呼吸
6有感觉
7另一方面
8毫无疑问
9大量需要
10发生
11根据
12代替，而不是
keep up with
rather than
work out
respond to
take a deep breath
get a sense of
on the other hand
without doubt
in great demand
take place
according to
instead of
13 也，同样地
14 不是　　而是
15 尤其重要的是
16 落后了
17 万一，以防万一
18 开始做自己的
生意
19 首先
20 能独立工作
21 考虑提高自己的
　计算机技能
as well
not but
above all
get left behind
in case
start their own
businesses
first of all
work on their own
consider improving
your computer skills
P
H
R
A
S
E
S
Assignment
Read the text.
Period II
Objectives:
In this class, we will be able to…
★ complete the exercises related to collocations
(verb + noun, verb + adverb, verb + adjective).
★ classify the words from the text that often go together.
verb+
noun verb+
adverb verb+
adjective
have an
advantage decrease rapidly
become international
start one’s own business;
have free time;
pay attention;
take a deep breath
respond
quickly
feel
comfortable;
find
(something)
difficult
★ P29 Ex7 Complete the sentences below with the correct form of expressions from Ex 6.
1. I never really _______________ speaking in a foreign language.
2. If you look at unemployment, it ________________ in the past few months.
feel comfortable
decrease rapidly
3. We get so much homework that I don’t ____________ to relax.
4. I’d like to ____________________ one day and not work for a boss.
5. Drivers have to _______________ to avoid accidents.
6. I _________________ in maths. I even ________arithmetic ________.
have free time
start my own business
respond quickly
have an advantage
find
difficult
an exam
somebody a favor
your homework
your best
an excuse
a mistake
money
a suggestion
do
5.
6.
7.
8.
make
1.
2.
3.
4.
P29 ex 8
my own business
an accident
a job
a good time
bored
home
married
a bonus
9.
10.
11.
12.
have
13.
14.
15.
16.
get(共4张PPT)
Unit 14 Careers
首师大附中
高二英语备课组
Unit 14
Careers
Warm up
Lesson 1
Communication
Workshop
Lesson 2
Lesson 4
goals and vocabulary
Reading 1: Questionnaire
Grammar 1: 直接与间接引语 I (祈使句)
Writing: A letter of application
Lesson 3
Reading 2: The Road to Success
Grammar 2: 直接与间接引语 II
Listening and talking: Interviews
Reading 3: Survival of the Fittest
Reading skill: texts with sentences gaps
Today’s Job Requirements
Culture Corner
教学内容整合
Warm-up & Lesson1：2课时
Lesson2 & Culture Corner：2课时
Lesson3：2课时
Lesson4：2课时
Communication Workshop：2课时
Test & Homework：1课时
教学思路
借鉴各届课件，取其精华，创造使用；
明确教学目标，突出重点，落实到位；
重视词汇教学，灵活且多样化；
拓展课外阅读，增加阅读量和开阔思路；
关注英语学法，帮助学生调整心理状态。(共22张PPT)
The Road to Success
Grammar
U14 --- L3
Objectives:
At the end of this lesson, we will be able to:
1. identify “reported statements” and “reported questions”;
2. transform statements and questions in direct speech into those in reported speech ;
3. do report with statements and questions in use.
Almost all the girls fancy being a dancer. But is that an easy job to do Now let’s come to a dancer, who will tell us what the job is really like.
Listening: Questions to Ex 5
Is it an easy job to be a dancer
Why not
“Today I got up early to practice bending”
Read the report in Ex. 5 based on the interviews. Find the equivalents of following time and place expressions.
She replied… that day, she had got up early to….
“I’m working on a new act now, which I’m going to perform on stage for the first time here in Bejing next week.
She said that at the time she was working on a new act. The following week she was going to perform it on stage there in Beijing.
“Last year I broke my wrist and last month I twisted my ankle.”
She told me that the year before she had broken her wrist and that the previous month she had twisted her ankle.
Summary: Reported Speech
now
today
last month
last year
next week
here
Rule-1: time & place expressions change.
at the time
that day
the previous month
the year before
the following week
there
In reported speech
间接引语
In direct speech
直接引语
第一、二人称
I/ You
We/us
my/your/our
…
Rule-2: pronouns change.
第三人称
he/she/him/her
they/them
his/her/their
…
In reported speech
间接引语
In direct speech
直接引语
人称由第一人称变成第三人称，但 “格”不变。
Present Simple
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect C
Past Simple
Past Continuous
will
be going to
Rule-3: tense change.
Past Simple
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
would
was/were going to
In reported speech
间接引语
In direct speech
直接引语
HLL: “My days are usually very long”.
She replied that her days were usually very long.
Past Simple
Present Simple
T3. Read these pairs of sentences, and pay attention to the changes of tense and pronouns.
first pronoun
third pronoun
“I’m working on a new act now.”
She said that at that the time she was working on a new act.
Present Continuous
Past Continuous
HLL: “Today I got up early to practise bending”.
She said that that day she had got up earl to practise and do some bending.
Past Simple
Past Perfect
First pronoun
Third pronoun
T4. Read the following pairs of sentences:
J: “ did you decide to be a dancer
she decided to be a dancer.
J: “ your job dangerous ”
her job was dangerous.
When
when
Is
if
I asked Huang Lili
I asked her
Wh-question
Yes/No question
Rule-4: questions change.
Wh-word
“if” or “whether”
In reported speech
间接引语
In direct speech
直接引语
语序：
由疑问语序变为陈述语序。
Practice-1: Ex.8(P27)
1. I asked if he had won any cooking competitions.
He said that he had won two cooking competitions the year before.
2. I wondered if he had cooked any Chinese food.
He admitted that he had never cooked anything Chinese.
3. I wanted to know what he thought of his job.
He said that his job was as creative as an artist’s.
4. I asked if there was anything exciting happening that year.
He announced that his cookbook was going to be published the following month.
Practice-1: Ex.8(P27)
Practice-2: Ex.3 (P70)
2. “There is nothing on TV.”
3. “I have finished my novel.”
4. “We are going to have two holidays this year.”
5. “We have been painting the front room.”
6. “I have spoken English to Anna all the time.”
7. “I am learning to play the guitar.”
8. “I did not like Sara when I first met her.”
Language in Use
J: “When did you decide to be a… ”
J: “Describe a typical day.”
J: “Is your job dangerous ”
J: “What are your plans for the future ”
Ex.9. Imagine that you do one of the jobs from “Word bank” on your worksheet. Prepare answers for an interview using following questions.
Language in Use
Ex.10 In pairs, interview each other about your jobs.
Ex.11 Write a report of your interview.
Homework
Ex. 1,2&4 on P70.
Read the text.
Thank You！(共9张PPT)
U14 L3
Language points
*
*
uschool.org
uschool.orgsuccess-succeed-successful
1. the fact of becoming rich or famous or of getting a high social position
Confidence is the key to success.
success in doing something:
I didn't have much success in finding a job.
2. a person or thing that has achieved a good result and been successful
She wasn't a success as a teacher.
commit
to do something wrong or illegal
commit a crime
2. to promise or give your loyalty to one person, organization or give all your time and effort to your work
commit oneself/sb. to doing something
I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.
3. to spend money or time on sth/sb.
The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
character
1. all the qualities and features that make a person, groups of people, and places different from others
to have a strong/weak character
2. a person, particularly an unpleasant or strange one
There were some really strange characters hanging around the bar.
3. strong personal qualities such as the ability to deal with difficult or dangerous situations
Everyone admires her strength of character and determination.
4. a letter, sign, mark or symbol used in writing, printing or on computers
Chinese characters
5. a person or an animal in a book, play or film/movie
a major/minor character in the book
junior high school
achieve success
believe in
have a great love of…
turn over
be a strong character
初中
取得成功
相信；支持..想法
热爱…
翻开，翻转
坚强的人
overcome difficulties
support sb. through school
graduate from
pay off
win an award
as long as
克服困难
供某人上学
从…毕业
没有白费，有了回报
获奖
只要
be committed
learn from
feel like
perform on stage
twist one's ankle
坚持不懈
向…学习；从..中获得
感觉好像；想要
在台上表演
扭了脚踝Lesson 2 Interviews
Exercise One: Write down the English version for each phrase.
1．编造，组成 ______ 2．大声地说，表明看法 __________
3．坐直 _______ 4．熄灭，出去 ____________
5．辨认，弄清楚______ 6．出现 ___________
7．进入，调查，细谈_________ 8．穿上，增重__________________
9．查明 10. 写下，记下
Exercise Two: Write down the tips for the interview according to the video.
1. Wear a __________.
2. Give a firm ___________.
3. Make _________ ___________.
4. Give a summary of your __________,___________, and ______________.
5. Focus on something that can be ________over time.
6. Stand up and __________ your interviewer.
7. Bring a copy of your ___________.
8. Ask for a __________ __________.
9. Turn off the ______________.
Exercise Three: Listen to Oliver’s interview and fill in the blanks.
Reasons for joining the company:
1. The company has a good _______.
2. Everything is _____________.
3. ______ working with children.
4. Get more ______ ________
Experiences of Oliver:
1. _____ with the youth club at school.
2. _________ sports and trips to various places
Qualities for the job
1.________________________________
2.________________________________
3.________________________________
4_________________________________
5.________________________________
Exercise Four: Listen and complete the questions the interviewer has asked.
1. So ____ do you want to ____ ____ us at Camp Elizabeth
2._____ _________do you have
3._____ _______do you think are important for the job
4. Are there any ________ you would like to ask me
Optional Exercise One :
1.They a concert to welcome the guests
A put out B put off C put up D put on
2.Suddenly all the lights .
A went on B went out C went away D went by
3.He what the teacher had written on the blackboard.
A wrote down B took down C set down D all above
4.She late for the meeting yesterday.
A turned up B turned over C turned back D turned on
5.Oxygen about a fifth of the atmosphere.
A puts up B makes up C get up D look up
6. We must the matter further before making a decision.
Ago down B go into C go against D go after
7.If you do know the answer, so everyone can hear you.
A speak for B speak of C speak up D speak out
8.The police have up a lot of new information about the wanted man.
A turned B looked C made D put
9.— What will they ______ tonight in the theater
— A tragedy.
A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up
10.He wrote too carelessly, and I can’t ______ his handwriting.
A. make up B. make out C. go on D. go off
Optional Exercise Two (for Culture Corner):
Translate these sentences into English.
我们需要有活力有雄心的人加入。
政府需要更为灵活的教育方法。
鲶鱼可以适应各种水下环境。
政府对滥用麻醉药品采取强硬方针。
Keys:
1. We need people who are dynamic and ambitious as well.
2. The government needs to take more flexible approaches to education.
3. The catfish is adaptable to a wide range of water conditions
4. The government is taking a tough measure on drug abuse(共28张PPT)
Unit 14 Careers
Warm-up &
Lesson 1 Your Choice
首师大附中
高二英语备课组
Objectives
discuss your dream jobs and analyze the reason behind (such as personality);
read a questionnaire and make choices;
give advice on your partners’ personalities and right jobs.
What jobs do they do
A flash memory test
What jobs do they do
carpenter
chemist
receptionist
shop assistant
typist
Pre-reading
What’s your dream job
Word bank (P 21, Ex. 1)
doctor,nurse,teacher,journalist,designer; artist; manager, architect, carpenter, chemist, social worker; engineer, farmer, fireman, hotel, receptionist, lawyer, shop assistant, soldier, tour guide, typist
Choose three adjectives from the Key Words to describe the following persons.
careful, cheerful, creative, reliable,
confident, generous, helpful, modest,
motivated, organized, patient,
practical, flexible, emotional....
doctor
designer
manager
volunteer
careful
patient
helpful
doctor
creative
flexible
designer
emotional
manager
confident
reliable
organized
volunteer
motivated
cheerful
generous
Choose three adjectives from the Key Words. Work in pairs. You will guess what personality your desk mate is and the right jobs for him/her. Then you are going to decide whether it suits you. (Optional)
I guess you are cheerful, creative and motivated, so I advise you to be a teacher or a tour guide.
Form new words in the following way.
1) attend v.----attendance n. 参加
guide v.----__________ n.
2) sum---__________(n.)----____________(v.)
3) bed+room----bedroom n. 卧室
time+table----_______ n.
2. Find the synonyms for the words.
1) repair--- fix 4) subject---_______
2) help ---_____
3) university---__________
guidance
timetable
指导
时间表
aid
summary
summarize
institute
Learn the following words before reading
topic
Fast Reading (P. 22)
1. What’s the type of the article
A a letter
B. an advertisement
C. a questionnaire
D. a poster
A questionnaire is a list of questions that a number of people are asked so that information can be collected about something.
C.
2. What is the purpose of the article
After doing this test, you can find out the right job for you.
Detailed Reading (P. 22)
A. make choices
B. exchange answers in pairs.
Check the answer key on P91.
If most of your answers were:
a: You are helpful / patient / generous. Your ideal job is one in which you work with people — helping, training or curing them, e.g. doctor, nurse, teacher, social worker.
b: You are reliable / organised / logical / careful. You are good at practical things. You are a good person to work with figures, computers, machines, plants or animals.
c: You are emotional / creative / flexible. You are imaginative and creative and you would be good as a journalist, designer or artist of some kind.
d: You are strong / confident / motivated. You are a natural leader and would be a good manager of other people in a business.
e: If your answers were mixed, you are probably suited to a job in which you can use your different skills and abilities. For example, as manager of a computer company you would use your practical abilities (b) and leadership abilities (d).
Does the description fit your personality Would you like to do the kind of jobs that the answer key suggests for you
My partner asked me to be a teacher or a tour guide. The answer key, however, advised me to be a journalist. In my opinion, I would like the latter because I am creative and the job can bring my strengths to the full. I believe I can write good news reports in future.
Finish the sentences below.
pump paragraph deer data take charge of
The ______were collected by different researchers.
A _____ is a machine to help us get water.
Mr. Wang ______________ teaching history.
A passage can be made of several _________.
A _____ is a kind of animal.
Learn the following words after reading(Optional)
takes charge of
pump
data
paragraphs
deer
写故事梗概有问题
需要指导
做一个作息时间表
给穷人以援助
修一个老的水泵
收集数据
给某人树立榜样
做大巴去学校
被困在森林路上
控制局面
迄今为止
帮助学习台词
have problems in writing a plot summary
need guidance
make a timetable
give aid to the poor
repair an old pump
collect data
set an example to sb.
go to school by coach
be stuck on a forest road
take charge of the situation
so far
help to learn the lines
首师大附中
高二英语备课组
www.themegallery.comJob Outlook for Graduates
So what is the job outlook for graduates this coming year Employers have said that there are more likely to be 12 percent more graduates this year than last year. It is the first projected increase since the year 2000.
In another study, a projected 60 percent of US businesses plan to employ the same number of graduates this year as with last year. That is an increase of fifty-five percent from last year, according to the CERI (Collegiate Employment Research Institute) at MSU.
According to recent studies, US Corporations and businesses will employ more graduates with a bachelor’s degree in business, biological and physical sciences. Those with construction management, engineering degrees, health care and accounting will also experience an increase in hiring. Other fields will have a slight decline.
On the average, companies are hiring forty three percent of its interns to fulltime and regular status. The expected increase in the hiring of graduates coincides with an expected growth forecast of the economy next year according to a recent survey by the Federal Reserve Bank.
A lot of companies are coming out of a slump and are now hiring their interns and looking for more. A lot of companies are posting jobs and coming into different campuses.
Most experts advise that during the holidays, whether you’re looking for permanent employment or internship, it is time to step up your search.
Take advantage of the holiday events you’re going to, discuss what you’re looking for and your goals. Businesses don’t want to be flooded with calls and faxes of resumes. They will probably rely on word-of-mouth to get a handful of candidates The holidays are a perfect time to network.
What to expect:
Companies will hire more students earning bachelor’s degree in business and management, physical and biological sciences. Engineering, health care and accounting degrees also would experience an increase. Other degrees will experience a decrease in hiring
Businesses expect to employ about the same volume of MBAs this year as last year. Businesses have found employees with bachelor’s degrees being able to do some work being done by MBAs.
It will be harder for graduates with computer science degrees to find work.
Companies are more likely to employ students who have undergone internships. The work experience, they say, makes a lot of difference. Federal agencies will employ more graduates but not nearly enough to offset the decrease in hiring by the state and local government agencies.
On average, starting salaries will see an increase by a few percentage points.(1)
Members of the working class have blue-collar jobs. They are construction workers, truck drivers, mechanics, steel workers, electricians, and the like. What makes this class differ from the lower class is, first, longer periods of employment -- and therefore, more fixed incomes — and, second, employment in skilled or semiskilled (半熟练的 ) occupations, not unskilled ones. Although unemployment hits all levels of the American economy, including those of skilled and semi-skilled workers, it is most common at the bottom of the class structure and increasingly less common at each level upward. They consider themselves to be respectable and hard working and they look down upon members of the “lower” class, whom they often consider to be lazy, dishonest, and too ready to exploit public assistance.
Most people in the working class have at least high school education. Many have some experience of college (especially community college), though few are college graduates. Unionization has helped the working class, but a rapidly changing economy and frequent periods of high unemployment make it difficult for most of its members to be able to increase their savings greatly. Purchasing a house for people in this class is extremely difficult, although a certain percentage may receive houses from their parents. (Home-owning rises with social class. )
A greater number of the members of the working class take relatively little satisfaction in their jobs, because much of their work is ordinary and boring. As a result, many seek their main satisfaction in recreational (娱乐的) activities. Many members of this class would like to earn enough money to leave their jobs and start their own businesses, though few make it. Many place their expectations on their children, hoping that they at least will rise in the ladder of success, American style.
1. Which of the following is true about the working class
A. They are often employed as skilled and semi-skilled workers.
B. They are often offered jobs with high incomes.
C. They are often considered lazy and dishonest.
D. They are often exploited by the public.
2. The underlined word “hit” (paragraph 1 ) roughly means_______.
A. strike with a blow
B. have bad effects on
C. break up
D. beat
3. Most people in the working class_______.
A. have difficulty increasing their savings greatly
B. have at least some experience of college
C. receive houses from their parents
D. buy houses by themselves
4. Many members from the working class are not satisfied with their jobs because _______.
A. they could not rise in the ladder of success
B. they are not interested in their jobs
C. they could not earn much money__________
D. they are not their own bosses
1-4 ABAB
(2)
Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties（地方特色菜）in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like make drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.
Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” says Flay. “It’s about your personality（个性）and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”
But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new how, Lieberman was back in his won small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company（航空公司）was looking for some one to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights, Lieberman got the job.
We can learn from the text that Lieberman’s family ____.
A. have relatives in Europe B. love cooking at home
C. often hold parties D. own a restaurant
The Food Network got to know Lieberman ____.
A. at one of his parties B. from his teachers
C. through his taped show D. on a television program
What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to
A. A natural ability to attract others. B. A way to show one’s achievement.
C. Lieberman’s after-class interest. D. Lieberman’s fine cooking skill.
Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job
A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen. B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV.
C. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.
D. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.
What can we learn about Lieberman from the text
A. He is clever but lonely. B. he is friendly and active.
C. He enjoys traveling around. D. He often changes his menus.
1-5 BCADBUnit 14 Lesson 4 Job Trends Name _______Group_____
Part One Vocabulary Related to the topic. 每类请找出你认为最重要的六个，并排序
Part Two Language points.
1. It is sometimes difficult to work out the patterns of change.
【译文】
work out: to understand something or to find the answer to something by thinking about it含义
【翻译】我们需要计算出这个项目的整个费用。_________________________________________________________________________________((We need to work out the total cost of the project.)
work out 这个词组有很多的含义。
work out
你还知道work的其它用法吗？
2. People will move around to do different jobs, rather than moving up in the company ladder as before.
【译文】
Rather than going into an office, a lot of people are connected to the Internet and now work from home.
【译文】
rather than : in preference to; instead of. 其中文含义为
根据所给中文完成句子.
1. I think I’ll have a cold drink___________________( 而不是咖啡)rather than coffee.
2. I always prefer getting up early, _________________________（而不愿意不吃早饭就上学）rather than going to school with out breakfast
【归纳】rather than 常用于“平衡结构”中
你还知道rather的其它用法吗？
3. Many more people will work for small, dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.
【译文】
respond: to say or do something as a reaction to something that has been said or done
中文含义
翻译下列句子，注意respond的意思及用法：
(1) He responded by marching off and slamming the door behind him.
【译文】 。
(2) The police respond to emergencies in just a few minutes.
【译文】 。
4. Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the world’s richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.
【译文】
advance: 1) v. to go or move something forward, or to develop or improve something
2) n .the forward movement of something, or an improvement or development in something
3) adj. happening, done or ready before an event
翻译下列句子，注意advance的含义和用法：
The teacher has advanced teaching methods. 【含义】 【词性】_________
Recent advances in medical science mean that this illness can now be cured..
【含义】 【词性】_________
We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe.
【含义】 【词性】_________
Your Language Points:
Part Three Sentence Analysis.
There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working.
译文】
主句部分是_________________________ 该句中含有________个从句，分别是 从句 和 从句
Your Sentence:
Part Four Opening Questions.
What does the title “Survival of the Fittest” mean
How can we adapt ourselves to the changes
Adjectives/Adverbs
Verbs
Nouns
短语或结构
含义或用法
例句
Some beautiful/ difficult/ interesting sentences!Unit 14 Lesson 4 Job Trends Name _______Group_____
Part One Vocabulary Related to the topic. 每类请找出你认为最重要的六个，并排序
Part Two Language points.
1. It is sometimes difficult to work out the patterns of change.
【译文】
work out: to understand something or to find the answer to something by thinking about it含义
【翻译】我们需要计算出这个项目的整个费用。_________________________________________________________________________________((We need to work out the total cost of the project.)
work out 这个词组有很多的含义。
work out
你还知道work的其它用法吗？
2. People will move around to do different jobs, rather than moving up in the company ladder as before.
【译文】
Rather than going into an office, a lot of people are connected to the Internet and now work from home.
【译文】
rather than : in preference to; instead of. 其中文含义为
根据所给中文完成句子.
1. I think I’ll have a cold drink___________________( 而不是咖啡)rather than coffee.
2. I always prefer getting up early, _________________________（而不愿意不吃早饭就上学）rather than going to school with out breakfast
【归纳】rather than 常用于“平衡结构”中
你还知道rather的其它用法吗？
3. Many more people will work for small, dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.
【译文】
respond: to say or do something as a reaction to something that has been said or done
中文含义
翻译下列句子，注意respond的意思及用法：
(1) He responded by marching off and slamming the door behind him.
【译文】 。
(2) The police respond to emergencies in just a few minutes.
【译文】 。
4. Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the world’s richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.
【译文】
advance: 1) v. to go or move something forward, or to develop or improve something
2) n .the forward movement of something, or an improvement or development in something
3) adj. happening, done or ready before an event
翻译下列句子，注意advance的含义和用法：
The teacher has advanced teaching methods. 【含义】 【词性】_________
Recent advances in medical science mean that this illness can now be cured..
【含义】 【词性】_________
We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe.
【含义】 【词性】_________
Your Language Points:
Part Three Sentence Analysis.
There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working.
译文】
主句部分是_________________________ 该句中含有________个从句，分别是 从句 和 从句
Your Sentence:
Part Four Opening Questions.
What does the title “Survival of the Fittest” mean
How can we adapt ourselves to the changes
Adjectives/Adverbs
Verbs
Nouns
短语或结构
含义或用法
例句
Some beautiful/ difficult/ interesting sentences!Five Biggest Trends Impacting the Job Market
Aging Baby Boomers.
The largest demographic group in the United States is heading for retirement. Of course, this will mean something very different for many baby boomers than for older generations. Boomers have maintained their health and stayed in the job market longer than any other generation of citizens in our country's history.
As they grow older, baby boomers will require more frequent, specialized medical care. They will also want to maintain connections with careers and family for as long as possible. Therefore, expect to see continued growth in fields that cater to their wishes. The assisted living industry will continue to outpace other areas of healthcare, while growing teams of social workers will help care for less fortunate baby boomers.
Better Medicine.
The high output of the pharmaceutical industry, combined with constant innovation in the rest of the medical field, helps us live longer, more productive lives. New treatments for previously fatal diseases require new approaches for rehabilitation. Likewise, many adults expect to work far beyond the traditional retirement age. Therefore, patients demand a new generation of physical therapists and other specialists to help prolong their quality of life.
Increased Costs of Child Care.
As today's parents demand higher quality from their child care providers, the marketplace has responded with a variety of programs to help meet parents' needs. The explosive growth of pre-kindergarten educational programs call for highly trained educators who command more competitive salaries than their predecessors. Therefore, especially in major cities, the cost of caring for young children has skyrocketed. As a result, early childhood education has become a more lucrative and more stable profession than ever before. Though it has traditionally been a low-paying job, child care specialists today can expect to earn far more money today than peers who entered the field even a few years ago.
On a related note, the rising cost of child care has encouraged many parents to seek opportunities to work from home. Taking advantage of distributed work options, professions that allow parents to spend time with young children have enjoyed rapid growth. Even when those positions pay less than office jobs, the savings created by avoiding paid child care adds tremendous value for families.
Rapid Technology Growth.
Despite fears that many American companies look overseas for development of new technology, the rapid advance of ideas and the need for constant upgrades assure U.S. technology professionals of consistent job security over the next ten years. Businesses of all kinds have found themselves locked into the equivalent of an arms race with their panies must provide their teams with the best equipment and resources, or face defeat.
Likewise, continual innovation assures technology workers that new machines, cables, and other equipment will have to be installed every few years. Even Internet infrastructure, which was designed to provide nearly limitless connections, is being overhauled to accommodate a previously unimaginable number of new devices. Therefore, IT professionals who specialize in networking, installation, and support will remain in demand as more businesses rely on new technology to help them compete.
Distributed Work.
The giant factories and smokestacks of a hundred years ago are fading into the pages of history books. Many of today's workers report for duty at smaller offices or manufacturing plants, connected by information networks and sophisticated shipping infrastructure.
A growing number of employees, especially specialized consultants and leaders, divide their time among multiple locations at companies or client organizations. This trend has led to the use of "hot desking," where workers report to a different workstation at the start of each shift, instead of keeping their own desk or cubicle. Many workers telecommute, allowing them to reinvest time spent commuting into more productive work or family time.
As a side effect, more workers are relocating to larger homes, farther away from city centers. Whether they want to enjoy more peaceful surroundings or they simply want to reconnect with family or friends, these shifting workers create demand for home construction, renovation, and infrastructure development.Top Ten Jobs for the Next Decade and Beyond
1. Computer Programmer.
Even though many American companies actively recruit overseas workers for programming jobs, there is still plenty of work for qualified computer specialists right here in the United States. Security breaches and concerns about potential terrorism have heightened security at many companies. Because "offshoring" computer programming work poses so many security risks, many large employers have reverted to using in-house teams of programmers who can be monitored more carefully. A degree in computer forensics would allow you to become one of the monitors.
In addition, the development of new operating systems and common code bases has allowed many more industries to develop custom software solutions. A decade ago, many companies from wildly different fields might have used the same spreadsheet program. Today, developers with unique backgrounds build specialized applications like databases, point-of-sale systems, and customer relationship networks.
2. Day Care Provider.
Until recently, many day care providers struggled with low wages, high stress, and poor job security. With the explosive demand for quality child care, however, many parents are now willing to pay higher premiums to facilities with excellent reputations and strong learning programs. A professional in this industry can command an even higher salary with an early childhood special education degree.
Though some parents lament the reduced emphasis on play activities in many modern day care settings, the consumer demand creates many lucrative opportunities for child development majors who want to follow their passion while earning significant rewards.
The parents of Baby Boomers relied on large families to share the burden of caring for elderly loved ones. With fewer children to care for them, the Baby Boomers are turning, in record numbers, to professionally operated assisted living facilities. A far cry from yesterday's nursing homes, today's senior communities often integrate luxury amenities like four-star dining, golf, and live entertainment.
3. Elder care specialist
Despite the luxury resort setting, each facility relies on teams of qualified healthcare specialists to look after the needs of residents. With government and consumer scrutiny of elder care facilities at an all-time high, employers demand job candidates with proven skills and positive attitudes. Consider a degree in health information technology for a fast-growing job with a minimal amount of clinical work.
4. Employment specialist Caught between the demands of child care and elder care, more Americans have turned to employment agencies to arrange short term or flexible employment relationships. Likewise, companies that need to scale up or scale down their operations to comply with seasonal customer demand have outsourced their staffing needs to a growing number of professional agencies.
The U.S. Department of Labor identifies "employment placement specialist" as one of the fastest-growing specialties of the coming decade. For people with strong interpersonal skills and a wide range of interests, this position offers the opportunity to connect eager employers with qualified workers. Not only does this career offer significant job satisfaction, it usually pays a commission on the income of placed workers. Therefore, a busy employment specialist can earn a significant income by using her natural matchmaking talents.
5. Environmental Engineer.
With the rapid growth of previously small communities all across the country, many local governments and private developers must wrestle with the challenges of rising populations. At the same time, many of our country's more established cities and towns must cope with crumbling infrastructure, such as outdated water and sewer lines or failing electrical supplies.
Environmental engineers play an important role in every community. They oversee new construction and renovation, assuring the preservation of natural resources and the safety of residents. With new, more stringent regulations on the books, many environmental engineers now work for developers and corporations that want to take a proactive approach to their business. By acting in the public interest, these companies can build strong relationships with customers while avoiding damaging fines or even prosecution.
6.Home Health Aide.
Many aging Baby Boomers intend to live in their own homes for as long as possible. Likewise, many people who suffer from injuries or illness can avoid the huge expenses of a long hospital stay by recuperating at home. Both of these populations rely heavily on the work of home health aides to maintain their well being.
In many cases, home health aides are nurses who prefer to work in patients' homes instead of in the stressful environment of a hospital or an assisted living facility. Frequently, home health aides benefit from flexible scheduling and short commutes, making this a solid career choice for parents of young children. Some aides can assist licensed professionals without holding a license themselves, offering excellent opportunities to earn income while still completing their degree program.
7 Management Consultant
A growing number of companies prefer to seek outside help with specialized problems or challenges, rather than attempt to keep experts on their own staffs. As a result, consultants who build reputations for solving client problems can earn significant income by dropping in on clients around the world.
Once dominated by road warriors, the consulting arena has opened up to a variety of professionals, thanks to new networking technology. With qualifications and insight earned from years of experience and study, a consultant might work from home while helping clients all over the world.
Many professionals who have grown bored with their companies or with their careers can shake things up by setting up shop as a consultant. In fact, many consultants launch their practices while still holding down a day job or completing an advanced degree program.
8.Networking specialist
Unlike a traditional computer programmer, who focuses on solving problems with software, a networking specialist must figure out how to keep all of the various devices in an organization connected to each other. As networking grew from an offshoot of computer engineering into its own specialty, many professionals learned how to efficiently manage a company's information flow through hidden cables and routers.
Technology continues to advance, so new and different jobs are constantly emerging. Today's networking specialist, for example, must integrate wireless devices like phones, laptops, and pagers into their data structures. Whether working for a private employer, an Internet service provider, or a government agency, networking specialists must work on-site to install and maintain highly specialized equipment. With new generations of networking hardware emerging every few years, this is a professional role that can never be delegated to overseas workers.
9.Physician's Assistant.
As more Americans seek medical treatment more frequently, many doctor's offices struggle to keep up with demand. High malpractice insurance rates and the pursuit of less stressful, more lucrative careers are diverting potential doctors into other fields of study. Therefore, many medical practices rely more frequently on physician's assistants to bridge an important gap in the health care process.
Students who enjoy medicine but do not wish to pursue a full medical degree can launch careers as physician's assistants after only a few years of training. They perform tests, file reports and handle other routine tasks, freeing up doctors to spend more time diagnosing illnesses and researching cures. In some states, physician's assistants can even prescribe medication. An online physician assistant master's program can qualify you for one of these upper-level roles.
10.Social Services Coordinator.
With more senior citizens applying for government benefits and many families leaving large cities for smaller towns, many government agencies and non-profit organizations seek qualified social services coordinators. These specialists assure that residents of a community can take full advantage of assistance programs. They also monitor the safety and wellness of individuals, especially young children and older adults that could become the victims of abuse, crime, or fraud. An online social work degree can qualify you for this rewarding career.Unit 14 lesson 4 Job Trends
I. What skills and qualities are needed for a dream job
skills qualities
II. Read and compare the past with the future
III. Fill in the blanks
Nowadays, people find it more and more difficult to ____________________ the demand for change because the speed of change is becoming ____________ fast. Jobs in coal mining and heavy industry are ____________ while the service industry is ____________. Undoubtedly, the number of jobs in information technology will ______________because there are _____________ more than one hundred million computers in the world. In the future, people will not work for life and they will organize their working life around _______________ jobs instead of working just for one __________ or __________ of a company. Many people will work for small, ___________ companies which can _________________ changes in the market. And companies will require people who are _____________ and can work ______________. Surely businesses will become more international. Good communication skills, English and computer skills are obviously crucial to us. New technology is the ______________ behind these rapid changes. What we should do is improve ourselves in case we get _____________.
In the Past
In the Future
Important jobs
Farming coal mining heavy industry
Idea For Job
Job for pleasure
Working Areas
Work for different companies
Size of Companies
Big
Skills For Jobs
Working, diligenceFive Biggest Trends Impacting the Job Market
Aging Baby Boomers.
The largest demographic group in the United States is heading for retirement. Of course, this will mean something very different for many baby boomers than for older generations. Boomers have maintained their health and stayed in the job market longer than any other generation of citizens in our country's history.
As they grow older, baby boomers will require more frequent, specialized medical care. They will also want to maintain connections with careers and family for as long as possible. Therefore, expect to see continued growth in fields that cater to their wishes. The assisted living industry will continue to outpace other areas of healthcare, while growing teams of social workers will help care for less fortunate baby boomers.
Better Medicine.
The high output of the pharmaceutical industry, combined with constant innovation in the rest of the medical field, helps us live longer, more productive lives. New treatments for previously fatal diseases require new approaches for rehabilitation. Likewise, many adults expect to work far beyond the traditional retirement age. Therefore, patients demand a new generation of physical therapists and other specialists to help prolong their quality of life.
Increased Costs of Child Care.
As today's parents demand higher quality from their child care providers, the marketplace has responded with a variety of programs to help meet parents' needs. The explosive growth of pre-kindergarten educational programs call for highly trained educators who command more competitive salaries than their predecessors. Therefore, especially in major cities, the cost of caring for young children has skyrocketed. As a result, early childhood education has become a more lucrative and more stable profession than ever before. Though it has traditionally been a low-paying job, child care specialists today can expect to earn far more money today than peers who entered the field even a few years ago.
On a related note, the rising cost of child care has encouraged many parents to seek opportunities to work from home. Taking advantage of distributed work options, professions that allow parents to spend time with young children have enjoyed rapid growth. Even when those positions pay less than office jobs, the savings created by avoiding paid child care adds tremendous value for families.
Rapid Technology Growth.
Despite fears that many American companies look overseas for development of new technology, the rapid advance of ideas and the need for constant upgrades assure U.S. technology professionals of consistent job security over the next ten years. Businesses of all kinds have found themselves locked into the equivalent of an arms race with their panies must provide their teams with the best equipment and resources, or face defeat.
Likewise, continual innovation assures technology workers that new machines, cables, and other equipment will have to be installed every few years. Even Internet infrastructure, which was designed to provide nearly limitless connections, is being overhauled to accommodate a previously unimaginable number of new devices. Therefore, IT professionals who specialize in networking, installation, and support will remain in demand as more businesses rely on new technology to help them compete.
Distributed Work.
The giant factories and smokestacks of a hundred years ago are fading into the pages of history books. Many of today's workers report for duty at smaller offices or manufacturing plants, connected by information networks and sophisticated shipping infrastructure.
A growing number of employees, especially specialized consultants and leaders, divide their time among multiple locations at companies or client organizations. This trend has led to the use of "hot desking," where workers report to a different workstation at the start of each shift, instead of keeping their own desk or cubicle. Many workers telecommute, allowing them to reinvest time spent commuting into more productive work or family time.
As a side effect, more workers are relocating to larger homes, farther away from city centers. Whether they want to enjoy more peaceful surroundings or they simply want to reconnect with family or friends, these shifting workers create demand for home construction, renovation, and infrastructure development.Unit 14 lesson 4 Job Trends
I. What skills and qualities are needed for a dream job
skills qualities
II. Read and compare the past with the future
III. Fill in the blanks
Nowadays, people find it more and more difficult to ____________________ the demand for change because the speed of change is becoming ____________ fast. Jobs in coal mining and heavy industry are ____________ while the service industry is ____________. Undoubtedly, the number of jobs in information technology will ______________because there are _____________ more than one hundred million computers in the world. In the future, people will not work for life and they will organize their working life around _______________ jobs instead of working just for one __________ or __________ of a company. Many people will work for small, ___________ companies which can _________________ changes in the market. And companies will require people who are _____________ and can work ______________. Surely businesses will become more international. Good communication skills, English and computer skills are obviously crucial to us. New technology is the ______________ behind these rapid changes. What we should do is improve ourselves in case we get _____________.
In the Past
In the Future
Important jobs
Farming coal mining heavy industry
Idea For Job
Job for pleasure
Working Areas
Work for different companies
Size of Companies
Big
Skills For Jobs
Working, diligenceTop Ten Jobs for the Next Decade and Beyond
1. Computer Programmer.
Even though many American companies actively recruit overseas workers for programming jobs, there is still plenty of work for qualified computer specialists right here in the United States. Security breaches and concerns about potential terrorism have heightened security at many companies. Because "offshoring" computer programming work poses so many security risks, many large employers have reverted to using in-house teams of programmers who can be monitored more carefully. A degree in computer forensics would allow you to become one of the monitors.
In addition, the development of new operating systems and common code bases has allowed many more industries to develop custom software solutions. A decade ago, many companies from wildly different fields might have used the same spreadsheet program. Today, developers with unique backgrounds build specialized applications like databases, point-of-sale systems, and customer relationship networks.
2. Day Care Provider.
Until recently, many day care providers struggled with low wages, high stress, and poor job security. With the explosive demand for quality child care, however, many parents are now willing to pay higher premiums to facilities with excellent reputations and strong learning programs. A professional in this industry can command an even higher salary with an early childhood special education degree.
Though some parents lament the reduced emphasis on play activities in many modern day care settings, the consumer demand creates many lucrative opportunities for child development majors who want to follow their passion while earning significant rewards.
The parents of Baby Boomers relied on large families to share the burden of caring for elderly loved ones. With fewer children to care for them, the Baby Boomers are turning, in record numbers, to professionally operated assisted living facilities. A far cry from yesterday's nursing homes, today's senior communities often integrate luxury amenities like four-star dining, golf, and live entertainment.
3. Elder care specialist
Despite the luxury resort setting, each facility relies on teams of qualified healthcare specialists to look after the needs of residents. With government and consumer scrutiny of elder care facilities at an all-time high, employers demand job candidates with proven skills and positive attitudes. Consider a degree in health information technology for a fast-growing job with a minimal amount of clinical work.
4. Employment specialist Caught between the demands of child care and elder care, more Americans have turned to employment agencies to arrange short term or flexible employment relationships. Likewise, companies that need to scale up or scale down their operations to comply with seasonal customer demand have outsourced their staffing needs to a growing number of professional agencies.
The U.S. Department of Labor identifies "employment placement specialist" as one of the fastest-growing specialties of the coming decade. For people with strong interpersonal skills and a wide range of interests, this position offers the opportunity to connect eager employers with qualified workers. Not only does this career offer significant job satisfaction, it usually pays a commission on the income of placed workers. Therefore, a busy employment specialist can earn a significant income by using her natural matchmaking talents.
5. Environmental Engineer.
With the rapid growth of previously small communities all across the country, many local governments and private developers must wrestle with the challenges of rising populations. At the same time, many of our country's more established cities and towns must cope with crumbling infrastructure, such as outdated water and sewer lines or failing electrical supplies.
Environmental engineers play an important role in every community. They oversee new construction and renovation, assuring the preservation of natural resources and the safety of residents. With new, more stringent regulations on the books, many environmental engineers now work for developers and corporations that want to take a proactive approach to their business. By acting in the public interest, these companies can build strong relationships with customers while avoiding damaging fines or even prosecution.
6.Home Health Aide.
Many aging Baby Boomers intend to live in their own homes for as long as possible. Likewise, many people who suffer from injuries or illness can avoid the huge expenses of a long hospital stay by recuperating at home. Both of these populations rely heavily on the work of home health aides to maintain their well being.
In many cases, home health aides are nurses who prefer to work in patients' homes instead of in the stressful environment of a hospital or an assisted living facility. Frequently, home health aides benefit from flexible scheduling and short commutes, making this a solid career choice for parents of young children. Some aides can assist licensed professionals without holding a license themselves, offering excellent opportunities to earn income while still completing their degree program.
7 Management Consultant
A growing number of companies prefer to seek outside help with specialized problems or challenges, rather than attempt to keep experts on their own staffs. As a result, consultants who build reputations for solving client problems can earn significant income by dropping in on clients around the world.
Once dominated by road warriors, the consulting arena has opened up to a variety of professionals, thanks to new networking technology. With qualifications and insight earned from years of experience and study, a consultant might work from home while helping clients all over the world.
Many professionals who have grown bored with their companies or with their careers can shake things up by setting up shop as a consultant. In fact, many consultants launch their practices while still holding down a day job or completing an advanced degree program.
8.Networking specialist
Unlike a traditional computer programmer, who focuses on solving problems with software, a networking specialist must figure out how to keep all of the various devices in an organization connected to each other. As networking grew from an offshoot of computer engineering into its own specialty, many professionals learned how to efficiently manage a company's information flow through hidden cables and routers.
Technology continues to advance, so new and different jobs are constantly emerging. Today's networking specialist, for example, must integrate wireless devices like phones, laptops, and pagers into their data structures. Whether working for a private employer, an Internet service provider, or a government agency, networking specialists must work on-site to install and maintain highly specialized equipment. With new generations of networking hardware emerging every few years, this is a professional role that can never be delegated to overseas workers.
9.Physician's Assistant.
As more Americans seek medical treatment more frequently, many doctor's offices struggle to keep up with demand. High malpractice insurance rates and the pursuit of less stressful, more lucrative careers are diverting potential doctors into other fields of study. Therefore, many medical practices rely more frequently on physician's assistants to bridge an important gap in the health care process.
Students who enjoy medicine but do not wish to pursue a full medical degree can launch careers as physician's assistants after only a few years of training. They perform tests, file reports and handle other routine tasks, freeing up doctors to spend more time diagnosing illnesses and researching cures. In some states, physician's assistants can even prescribe medication. An online physician assistant master's program can qualify you for one of these upper-level roles.
10.Social Services Coordinator.
With more senior citizens applying for government benefits and many families leaving large cities for smaller towns, many government agencies and non-profit organizations seek qualified social services coordinators. These specialists assure that residents of a community can take full advantage of assistance programs. They also monitor the safety and wellness of individuals, especially young children and older adults that could become the victims of abuse, crime, or fraud. An online social work degree can qualify you for this rewarding career.Worksheet Unit14 Communication Workshop
Writing: A letter of application
1. Layout
1 ) Heading
2) Body
3) Ending
2．Words about personalities
3. 3. Learn to use the link words:
该公司的问题在于运气不佳。
______________________________________________________________________________
刘欢是位歌手。另外, 他还是一名大学老师。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. Collect sentence patterns:
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Writing : A letter of application
国际文化交流中心将在暑假期间组织小学生英语冬令营活动（English Winter Camp for Kids），现正招募志愿者协助工作。请根据下列信息，用英语给夏令营负责人Smith先生写一封自荐信。
基本情况 李华，男，17岁，就读于光明中学班长，校英语俱乐部负责人，善于交流曾去澳大利亚参加夏令营，英语口语较好
本人承诺 耐心、负责，完成各项工作
注意：1．词数不少于60。
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数(共21张PPT)
Lesson 1 Your Choice
Grammar
首师大附中
高二英语备课组
Find out such sentence patterns in the text!
She asks you to help her.
Tell her to phone you.
Tell them not to worry.
Tell everybody on the bus to put on more clothes…
Ask a small group to go to the nearest village to get help.
Ask them to give you advice.
Your boss tells your team to repair an old pump…
your teacher asked your class to perform a short play…
Group 1
Look at the reported requests and orders from the questionnaire. What are people’s actual words There is usually more than one option. (P22 Ex. 4)
“Help me please!”/ “Could you help me, please ”
“Phone me please!” / “Could you phone me, please ”
“Don’t worry, (please)”
“Listen, everybody. Put on more clothes.”
“Go to the nearest village to get help, please.”
“Could you give me some advice ”
“I want you to repair an old pump near a river.”
“Will you perform a short play for the school ”
Group 2
Compare the sentences in the two groups. What’s the difference between them
Pronouns:
人称代词
第一、二人称（直）
第三人称（间）
（P23, Ex.5）
2. Verbs
When we report people’s requests or orders we use the pattern:
ask/ tell/ order somebody + _________
When the order or request is negative, we use the pattern:
ask/ tell/ order somebody+_________+ infinitive
(See Page 92, Grammar Summary 3)
to do
not
Report these orders and requests. Use the beginnings provided. (P 23, Ex. 7)
1. “Could you lend me a Pen ”
Peter asked me
2. “Don’t lose the receipt. It’s important.”
The salesgirl instructed the shopper
not to lose the receipt.
to lend him a pen.
4. “Can you give me a lift home ”
Mary asked John
3. “Check for errors, Please.”
The teacher ordered the class
to check for errors.
to give her a lift
home/ if he could give her a lift home.
5. “Don’t drink that liquid. I don’t
think it’s water.”
The boy advised the girl
not to
drink that liquid.
6. “Read the text and answer the
comprehension questions.”
The teacher told the students to
read the text and answer
the comprehension questions.
The manager of an office is ill and,
on the phone, gives her assistant instructions for the people in the office. Rewrite the instructions starting with Tell.
（P23, Ex. 8)
Mrs. Smith must cancel my trip
to Paris.
2. John must move Peter’s desk to
room 308.
Tell Mrs. Smith to cancel my
trip to Paris.
Tell John to move Peter’s desk to room 308.
3. He shouldn’t announce the results
before the end of the month.
Tell him not to announce the
results before the end of the
month.
5. Mary mustn’t send the charts off before I come back.
4. He should consult Mr. Jensen
about the new account on the 24th.
Tell him he has to pick up Mr. Jensen from the airport on the 24th.
6. She should prepare the information
I need for my presentation.
Tell her to prepare the information I need for my presentation.
Tell Mary not to send the charts
off before I come back.
Read the notice on how to behave on the first day in a new job. Report each piece of advice. (P 23, Ex. 9) (Optional)
The notice advises people to be friendly and kind, and tells them not to wear casual clothes.
The notice tells people not to
share very personal information.
The notice tells people not to try
to make friends with the boss.
The notice tells people to listen
rather than speak and learn as much as possible about the job
and the company.
The notice tells people to work hard and not to spend too much time chatting or resting.
The notice tells people to keep their desk tidy at all times.
The notice tells people not to quarrel with anyone.
ask
tell
order
advise
allow
forbid
permit
expect
+sb+(not)+ to do
Sentence Pattern
首师大附中
高二英语备课组
www.themegallery.com(共21张PPT)
The Road to Success
Reading
U14 --- L3
Objectives
At the end of this lesson, we will be able to:
1. sum up the structure of the text;
2. use the key words in new situations correctly;
3. put forward our own opinions about how to make success.
What are they
They are TV presenter.
They are successful.
What might cause their success
/What are their secrets of success
secrets of success
luck, good appearance, be hardworking, passion…
Is success far away from our life
We are on the way to success! Someone has already achieved success. Now let’s learn some from her!
Can you guess what her job is
A TV presenter.
Before, she was as good, if not better than us. But , now she is a very successful TV presenter. There must be some secrets of success, please open your book. Let’s find out the secrets together!
Read and match the topics with the paras.
Para. 1
2. Para. 2
3. Para. 3
4. Para. 4-5
the reason why she
chose to be a journalist
B. characteristics which
made her a success.
C. mother’s influence
D. her feelings about
being a reporter
While-reading:
Reading again:
What’s the secret of her success
Three characteristics: being curious, working hard and believing in what was true.
mother’s push/influence……
Being committed, never giving up, finding interests and meaning in her job and keeping learning.
Post-reading-1.video
The girl is a Chinese. Is there any difference between a Chinese’s success and an American’s success
Watch and take down the 8 key words leading to success.
Blackboard: 8 secrets
passion, serve, work, focus, persist, ideas, good, push.
The teacher can list the 8 words on the Bb and tick the one that matches Wang Junyan. And then ask the students to find the facts that support the key word.
Passion:
“There wasn’t much glory in a reporter’s existence, she found it interesting and challenging.”
“I am never bored with this job!”
work
“She needed many different skills and was constantly challenged to learn new things.”
“…working hard…”
Possible version
persist
“Writing that report wasn’t easy, but I realised that people needed to know and so I didn’t give up,”
“I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.”
serve
Her report helped the people who had been affected and it also helped the government inspect the company and catch the guilty people.
push
Her mother had a great influence on her.
idea
“Today when I am looking for stories, I still feel like I’m turning over stones to see what might be hiding beneath!”
…believing in what was true made her the success she is.
Summary
“As long as you love me.”
“I don't care who you are
Where you’re from
What you did
As long as we have the same qualities, we can achieve success.”
Wang Junyan is a ___________ now. She said that it is ____________, ____________, and ____________________ that made her success. It is _________ who taught her to be curious. After graduating from university, Wang became a _______. Her report people ______ and it also helped the government ______ the _____ company and catch the ___________. She was _______ when she won an award for the report.
She also said that as a reporter she needed many ___________ and was ________ challenged to learn new things..
TV presenter
being curious
working hard
believing in what is true
her mother
reporter
affected
inspect
guilty people
paid off
different skills
constantly
Post-reading:
illegal
Work is more than a necessary for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives , the source of their identity and creativity.
----Leonard R. Sayles, British writer
I do not like work ---no man does --but I like what is in the work -----the chance to find yourself.
----Conrad Joseph, British novelist
Homework
1. Read aloud.
2. P71.6Job Outlook for Graduates
So what is the job outlook for graduates this coming year Employers have said that there are more likely to be 12 percent more graduates this year than last year. It is the first projected increase since the year 2000.
In another study, a projected 60 percent of US businesses plan to employ the same number of graduates this year as with last year. That is an increase of fifty-five percent from last year, according to the CERI (Collegiate Employment Research Institute) at MSU.
According to recent studies, US Corporations and businesses will employ more graduates with a bachelor’s degree in business, biological and physical sciences. Those with construction management, engineering degrees, health care and accounting will also experience an increase in hiring. Other fields will have a slight decline.
On the average, companies are hiring forty three percent of its interns to fulltime and regular status. The expected increase in the hiring of graduates coincides with an expected growth forecast of the economy next year according to a recent survey by the Federal Reserve Bank.
A lot of companies are coming out of a slump and are now hiring their interns and looking for more. A lot of companies are posting jobs and coming into different campuses.
Most experts advise that during the holidays, whether you’re looking for permanent employment or internship, it is time to step up your search.
Take advantage of the holiday events you’re going to, discuss what you’re looking for and your goals. Businesses don’t want to be flooded with calls and faxes of resumes. They will probably rely on word-of-mouth to get a handful of candidates The holidays are a perfect time to network.
What to expect:
Companies will hire more students earning bachelor’s degree in business and management, physical and biological sciences. Engineering, health care and accounting degrees also would experience an increase. Other degrees will experience a decrease in hiring
Businesses expect to employ about the same volume of MBAs this year as last year. Businesses have found employees with bachelor’s degrees being able to do some work being done by MBAs.
It will be harder for graduates with computer science degrees to find work.
Companies are more likely to employ students who have undergone internships. The work experience, they say, makes a lot of difference. Federal agencies will employ more graduates but not nearly enough to offset the decrease in hiring by the state and local government agencies.
On average, starting salaries will see an increase by a few percentage points.(共24张PPT)
Lesson 4
Job Trends
Unit 14
首师大附中备课组
Survival of the Fittest
It is a phrase originating
in evolutionary theory,
as an alternative description
of natural selection.
Herbert Spencer
coined the phrase.
Objectives:
In this class, we will be able to…
★ get the general idea
★ learn to read texts with sentence gaps
★ understand the development of the job market.
教学思路
三读：
＊ 一读结构
＊ 二读细节
＊ 三读词汇
What is your dream job
What skills and qualities are needed to get such a job
Lead in :
Read to learn:
Texts with sentences’ gaps
Reading Strategies:
1. First,read the text to get the general idea.
2. Read each paragraph with a sentence gap again
and identify the topic of paragrph 2,3,4,5,6,8.
para 2: be calm and feel good about the coming changes.
para 3: The job areas will be most affected by changes.
para 4: Information technology will be booming.
para 5: Few people will have a job for life.
para 6: Companies will operate in different ways.
para 8: Businesses will be more international.
Survival of the fittest
3. Read the sentences before and after the gaps, thinking of clues about the missing sentence.
4. Then,look at the missing sentences and find out
the linking words.
on the other hand because of
however first of all also
5. For each gap,find a sentence that matches the
topic of the paragraph and links with the sentences
before and after it. (Exercise 2 )
Answer:
1 d 2 a 3 b 4 f 5 e 6 c
Decide whether the Sentences below are True or False.
Toffler’s Prediction has come true.
There is nothing we can do to keep up with the demand for change.
The number of jobs in information technology will go down dramatically.
The idea of “job for life” is still fashionable.
People will work for small, dynamic companies as well as big companies.
It doesn’t matter if one can’t cope with cultural differences.
People prefer to work from home rather than go to office.
T
F
F
F
T
F
T
Detail reading:
Read the text again and compare the past with the future.
In the Past In the Future
Important jobs Farming coal mining heavy industry
Idea For Job Job for pleasure
Working Areas Work for different companies
Size of Companies Big
Skills For Jobs Working, diligence
The service industry the media information technology
Job for life
Small and dynamic
Communication, language, computer
Work for one company
Fill in the blanks
Nowadays, people find it more and more difficult to ____________________ the demand for change because the speed of change is becoming ____________ fast. Jobs in coal mining and heavy industry are ____________ while the service industry is ____________. Undoubtedly, the number of jobs in information technology will ___________because there are _____________ more than one hundred million computers in the world. In the future, people will not work for life and they will organize their working life around _______________ jobs instead of working just for one __________ or __________ of a company.
keep up with
increasingly
decreasing
booming
multiply
currently
a variety of
division
branch
Many people will work for small, ___________ companies which can _________________ changes in the market. And companies will require people who are _____________ and can work ______________. Surely businesses will become more international. Good communication skills, English and computer skills are obviously crucial to us. New technology is the ______________ behind these rapid changes. What we should do is improve ourselves in case we get _____________.
dynamic
flexible
on their own
driving force
left behind
respond quickly to
☆What does the title “Survival of the Fittest” mean
Because of the constant change of the job market, we have to keep learning new things and developing new skills so that you can survive.
☆ How can we adapt ourselves to the changes
Find the words
1. _____________ developed (para.1)
2. _____________ go down (para.3)
3. _____________ be successful (para.3)
4. _____________ increase greatly in
number (para.4)
5. _____________ now (para.4)
6. _____________ react to (para.6)
7. _____________ full of energy (para.6)
8. _____________ be bent easily without
breaking (para.6)
advanced
decrease
boom
multiply
currently
respond to
dynamic
flexible
P
H
R
A
S
E
S
1跟上，赶上
2与其　毋宁
3算出，估计出
4对某事做出反应
5深呼吸
6有感觉
7另一方面
8毫无疑问
9大量需要
10发生
11根据
12代替，而不是
keep up with
rather than
work out
respond to
take a deep breath
get a sense of
on the other hand
without doubt
in great demand
take place
according to
instead of
13 也，同样地
14 不是　　而是
15 尤其重要的是
16 落后了
17 万一，以防万一
18 开始做自己的
生意
19 首先
20 能独立工作
21 考虑提高自己的
　计算机技能
as well
not but
above all
get left behind
in case
start their own
businesses
first of all
work on their own
consider improving
your computer skills
P
H
R
A
S
E
S
Assignment
Read the text.
Period II
Objectives:
In this class, we will be able to…
★ complete the exercises related to collocations
(verb + noun, verb + adverb, verb + adjective).
★ classify the words from the text that often go together.
verb+
noun verb+
adverb verb+
adjective
have an
advantage decrease rapidly
become international
start one’s own business;
have free time;
pay attention;
take a deep breath
respond
quickly
feel
comfortable;
find
(something)
difficult
★ P29 Ex7 Complete the sentences below with the correct form of expressions from Ex 6.
1. I never really _______________ speaking in a foreign language.
2. If you look at unemployment, it ________________ in the past few months.
feel comfortable
decrease rapidly
3. We get so much homework that I don’t ____________ to relax.
4. I’d like to ____________________ one day and not work for a boss.
5. Drivers have to _______________ to avoid accidents.
6. I _________________ in maths. I even ________arithmetic ________.
have free time
start my own business
respond quickly
have an advantage
find
difficult
an exam
somebody a favor
your homework
your best
an excuse
a mistake
money
a suggestion
do
5.
6.
7.
8.
make
1.
2.
3.
4.
P29 ex 8
my own business
an accident
a job
a good time
bored
home
married
a bonus
9.
10.
11.
12.
have
13.
14.
15.
16.
get有关职业的英文单词
行政词汇：
首席执行官 Chief Executive Officer
部门经理 Branch Manager
市场行政总监 Executive Marketing Director
国际监管 Controller(International)
运营总监 Director of Operations
进出口经理 Import/Export Manager
商店经理助理 Assistant Store Manager
操作经理 Operations Manager
房地产经理 Property Manager
首席运营官 Chief Operations Officer
生产经理 Production Manager
服务经理 Service Manager
零售店经理 Retail Store Manager
产品经理 Product Manager
项目经理 Project Manager
总经理 General Manager
区域经理 Regional Manager
管理顾问 Management Consultant
仓库经理 Warehouse Manager
运输经理 Transportation Manager
库存管理经理 Inventory Control Manager
办公室经理 Office Manager
助理 Staff Assistant
办公室文员 General Office Clerk
接待员 Receptionist
订单输入文员 Order Entry Clerk
副总裁 Vice-President
行政主管 Administrative Director
行政副总裁 Vice-President of Administration
行政助理 Executive Assistant
行政秘书 Executive Secretary
票务代理 Ticket Agent
保险协调员 Insurance Coordinator
档案管理员 File Clerk
市场与销售:
销售副总裁 Vice-President of Sales
市场副总裁 Vice-President of Marketing
高级客户经理 Senior Account Manager
销售主管 Sales Administrator
地区销售经理 Regional Sales Manager
地区客户经理 Regional Account Manager
房地产评估师 Real Estate Appraiser
采购经理 Merchandising Manager
市场顾问 Marketing Consultant
市场助理 Marketing Assistant
市场与销售总监 Marketing and Sales Director
市场调查分析员 Market Research Analyst
厂家代表 Manufacturer's Representative
分公司权利总监 Director of Subsidiary Rights
复查代表 Callback Representative
客户管理助理 Assistant Account Executive
广告经理 Advertising Manager
广告协调员 Advertising Coordinator
广告助理 Advertising Assistant
客户代表 Account Representative
广告文撰写人 Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail)
批发采购员 Wholesale Buyer
旅行代办员 Travel Agent
电话销售总监 Telemarketing Director
电话销售员 Telemarketer
电话调查员 Tele-Interviewer
销售员 Salesperson
销售代表 Sales Representative
销售经理 Sales Manager
销售执行者 Sales Executive
销售助理 Sales Assistant
零售采购员 Retail Buyer
房地产经理 Real Estate Manager
房地产经纪人 Real Estate Broker
采购代理 Purchasing Agent
产品开发 Product Developer
市场经理 Marketing Manager
市场实习 Marketing Intern
市场总监 Marketing Director
保险代理人 Insurance Agent
客户经理 Account Manager
计算机行业:
应用软件程序员 Applications Programmer
电脑操作主管 Computer Operations Supervisor
电脑技术员 Computer Technician
开发工程师 Developmental Engineer
信息服务主管 Director of Information Services
信息分析 Information Analyst
局域网管理员 LAN Administrator
网络管理经理 Manager of Network Administration
产品支持经理 Product Support Manager
承包商 Subcontractor (Programming)
电脑操作员 Computer Operator
硬件工程师 Hardware Engineer
电脑部经理 MIS Manager
操作分析 Operations Analyst
项目经理 Project Manager
统计员 Statistician
系统分析 Systems Analyst
系统工程师 Systems Engineer
系统程序员 Systems Programmer
技术工程师T Technical Engineer
技术：
技术讲解员 Technical Illustrator
研究发展技术员 Research and Development Technician
质量管理检查员 Quality Control Inspector
质量检测技术员 QA Test Technician
精密度检查员 Precision Inspector
技术支持专员 Technical Support Specialist
工程技术员 Engineering Technician
电子设备维修员 Electronic Equipment Repairer
电信业顾问 Telecommunications Consultant
技术指导讲师 Technical Instructor
建筑师 Landscape Architect
测量员 Surveyor
草图设计员 Drafter
房屋验收 Building Inspector
建筑师 Architect
广播技术员 Broadcast Technician
工程词汇:
制造业工程师 Manufacturing Engineer
工程顾问 Engineering Consultant
环境工程师 Environmental Engineer
设备工程师 Facilities Engineer
工业工程师 Industrial Engineer
电子工程师 Electronics Engineer
电机工程师 Electrical Engineer
机械工程师 Mechanical Engineer
石油工程师 Petroleum Engineer
陶器工程师 Ceramic Engineer
化学工程师 Chemical Engineer
土木工程师 Civil Engineer
电力工程师 Electrical Engineer
施工工程师 Field Engineer
航海工程师 Marine Engineer
产品工程师 Product Engineer
品管工程师 Quality Control Engineer
助理工程师 Assistant Engineer
技术员 Technician
会计与财务:
注册会计师 Certified Public Accountant
首席财务官 Chief Financial Officer
收款负责人 Collections Officer
保险承销商 Insurance Underwriter
保险经济人 Insurance Broker
银行事务管理员 Bank Administrator
贷款管理员 Loan Administrator
管理会计 Management Accountant
抵抻保险员 Mortgage Underwriter
工资经理 Payroll Manager
审计员 Staff Auditor
股票经纪人 Stock Broker
税务会计 Tax Accountant
税务检查员 Tax Inspector
财务行政副总裁 Vice-President of Administration and Finance
财务副总裁 Vice-President of Finance
贷款服务 Loan Services
财务计划员 Financial Planner
会计助理 Accounting Assistant
会计经理 Accounting Manager
会计文员 Accounting Clerk
高级会计 Senior Accountant
审计经理 Audit Manager
保险分析员 Actuarial Analyst
审计师 Auditor
初级会计 Junior Accountant
资金调拨 Bank Treasurer
票据文员 Billing Clerk
票据管理员 Billing Supervisor
档案管理 Bookkeeper
档案管理助理 Bookkeeping Clerk
预算分析 Budget Analyst
信用分析 Credit Analyst
信用管理经理 Credit Manager
财务分析 Financial Analyst
财务顾问 Financial Consultant
财务经理 Financial Manager
银行出纳 Bank Clerk
出纳员 Cashier
法律词汇:
警员 Police Officer
警官 Police Sergeant
首席检察官助理 Assistant Attorney General
合同管理员 Contracts Manager
反贪调查员 Ombudsman
保安经理 Security Manager
法律助理 Legal Assistant
法律秘书 Legal Secretary
律师 Attorney
消防员 Fire Fighter
法律职员 Law Clerk
司法学生 Law Student
律师专职助手 Paralegal
法庭记者 Court Reporter
法律顾问 Counselor
传媒词汇:
编辑助理 Assistant Editor
广播制作人 Broadcast Producer
编辑主任 Editorial Director
信息专员 Information Support Specialist
执行编辑 Managing Editor
制作编辑 Production Editor
公共关系 Public Relations
公共关系助理 Public Relations Assistant
电台播音员 Radio Announcer
广播节目总监 Radio Program Director
研讨会协调员 Symposium Coordinator
电视导演 Television Director
电视制片人 Television Producer
电视制片工程师 Television Production Engineer
节目部主任 Program Director
节目协调人 Program Coordinator
助理编辑 Associate Editor
作家 Author
专栏作家 Columnist
文件编辑 Copy Editor
通讯记者 Correspondent
编辑 Editor
活动策划 Events Planner
新闻记者 Journalist
校对 Proofreader
广告员 Publicist
记者 Reporter
翻译员 Translator
排字工人 Typesetter
作者 Writer
艺术类词汇:
服装设计师 Fashion Designer
电影摄制助理 Film Production Assistant
画面设计师 Graphic Designer
装饰设计师 Interior Designer
制片协调员 Production Coordinator
男演员/女演员 Actor/Actress
艺术总监 Art Director
舞蹈教练 Choreographer
喜剧演员 Comedian
舞蹈家 Dancer
摄影师 Photographer
视觉艺术家 Visual Artist
服务行业词汇:
办案员 Case Worker
城市规划者 Urban Planner
临床医学家 Therapist
社会工作者 Social Worker
心理学家 Psychologist
客户服务经理 Customer Service Manager
客户服务代表 Customer Service Representative
健康俱乐部经理 Health Club Manager
宾馆门房 Hotel Concierge
食品检查员 Food Inspector
餐厅经理 Restaurant Manager
空中服务员 Flight Attendant
厨师 Chef
美容师 Cosmetologist
饭店经理 Hotel Manager
饭店职员 Hotel Clerk
发型师 Hairstylist
空中小姐 Stewardess
教育词汇:
校长 Principal
外语教师 Foreign Language Teacher
第二外语教师 ESL Teacher
图书管理员 Librarian
大学教授 College Professor
助理教师 Teacher Aide
高级教师 Head Teacher
心理咨询教师 School Psychologist
体育教师 Physical Education Teacher
计算机教师 Computer Teacher
艺术教师 Art Instructor
案卷保管员 Archivist
家教/辅导教师 Tutor
教练员 Coach
讲师 Instructor (Lecturer)
助教 Assistant
医学词汇:
医疗主任 Clinical Director
食疗技师 Dietary Technician
急诊技师 Emergency Medical Technician
健美师 Fitness Instructor
病历员 Medical Records Clerk
看护员 Nursing Administrator
职业疗法 Occupational Therapist
药学师 Pharmacist
药品技师 Pharmacy Technician
理疗师 Physical Therapist
助理医师 Physician's Assistant
有氧治疗师 Respiratory Therapist
语言心理学家 Speech Pathologist
脊椎指压治疗者 Chiropractor
牙科助理 Dental Assistant
牙科医生 Dentist
牙科保健 Dental Hygienist
牙科技师 Dental Technician
整牙医生 Orthodontist
家庭护理 Home Health Aide
实验技师 Lab Technician
护士 Nurse
看护助手 Nursing Aide
护士长 Nursing Supervisor
眼科医生 Optician
助理兽医 Veterinary Assistant
兽医 Veterinarian
精神病医师 Psychiatrist
外科医生 Surgeon
内科医生 Physician
儿科医生 Pediatrician
住院医师 Resident Doctor
中医师 Herb Doctor
助产士 Accoucheur
回答者：mly_1984 - 江湖少侠 六级 12-19 13:09
Occupation
职业：用以成为某个正常的生活来源的一项活动；行业 Profession
专业，职业（尤指受过专门训练的，如法律、教学等）
回答者：haoshuji - 助理 三级 12-19 13:11
一般情况用Occupation
Skilled Worker 熟练技工
Sub-Manager 副经理
Supervisor 主管
Surveyor 测量员
Telex Operator 电传机操作员
Translator 翻译员
Typist 打字员
Auditor 审计师
Accountant 会计员，会计师
Administration Assistant 行政助理
Administrator 行政主管
Assistant Manager 副经理
Assistant Production Manager 副厂长
Manager 经理
Marketing Executive 市场部主任
Marketing Manager 市场部经理
Marketing Officer 市场部办公室主任
Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师
Merchandiser 买手（商人）
Messenger 信差（邮递员）
Office Assistant 写字楼助理（办事员）
Plant Manager 厂长
Production Manager 厂长
Electrical Engineer 电气工程师
Executive Director 行政董事
Executive Secretary 行政秘书
Financial Controller 财务总监
Foreman 领班，组长
General manager 总经理
Junior clerk 低级文员（低级职员）
Business Manager 业务经理
Cashier 出纳员
Chief Accountant 总会计主任
Chief Engineer 总工程师
Civil Engineer 土木工程师
Clerk 文员（文书）
Director 董事
WORKER 工人 LABOURER 劳动者
PHYSICAL LABOURER体力劳动者
MENTAL WORKER 脑力劳动者
SKILLED WORKER 熟练工人
UNSKILLED WORKER 非熟练工人
STEEL WORKER 钢铁工人
TEXTILE WORKER 纺织工人
MINER 矿工
MECHANIC 机工,技工
DRIVER 汽车司机
ENGINE DRIVER 火车司机
ELECTRICIAN 电工,电气技师
SAILOR 水手
GARDENER 园丁,花匠,菜农
FORGER 锻工
TURNER 车工,镟工
FITTER 装配钳工
CASTER 铸工
FOUNDRY WORKER 铸造工人,翻砂工人
PAINTER 油漆工
PLUMBER 管子工
BRICKLAYER 砌砖工
CARPENTER 木匠,木工(尢指粗木工)
JOINER 细木工
SANITATION WORKER 环卫工人,清洁工
SWITCHMAN 扳道工
CHEF 主厨
COOK 厨师
SALESMAN 男售货员,男推销员
SALESWOMAN 女售货员,女推销员
COPPERSMITH 铜匠,铜器制造人
BLACKSMITH 铁匠,锻工
MILLER 铣工
PLANER 刨工
WELDER 焊工
PRINTER 印刷工人
SHIP-BUILDER 造船工人
PORTER 搬运行李工人
DOCKER 码头工人,船坞工人
STEVEDORE 码头工人,装卸工
LONGSHOREMAN 码头搬运工人
DRILLER 钻控工,打眼工
BUILDER 建筑工人
MESON 石匠
TAILOR 裁缝,缝工,成衣工
SPINNER 纺纱工
DYER染工
TEMPORARY WORKER 临时工
PROBATIONER 试用人员,练习生
ENGINEER 工程师,技师
DESIGNER 设计师
DOCTOR 医生,医帅,大夫
PILOT 驾驶员,飞行员,领航员,
STEWARDESS 空中小姐
CAPTAIN 船长,机长
PROFESSOR 教授
LECTURER 讲师
TEACHER 教师
PRESIDENT 大学校长,大学院长,总统,董事长
HEADMASTER 中小学的男校长
HEADMISTRESS 中小学的女校长
ARTIST 艺术家,美术家
PAINTER 画家
MUSICIAN 音乐家
VIOLINIST 小提琴手
PIANIST 钢琴家
SINGER 歌唱家
SONGSTER 歌手
DECORATOR 室内装饰师
SPORTSMAN 运动家,运动员
COACH 教练
REFEREE 足球等的裁判员
SCOREKEEPER 记分员
LAWYER 律师
BUSINESSMAN 实业家,商人
TRADESMAN 零售商人,小商人
PEDLAR 小贩,商贩
FARMER 农民
WEATHERMAN 气象员
VETERIANARIAN 兽医
BEE-KEEPER / APIARISE 养蜂人,养蜂家
FISHERMAN 渔民,捕鱼人