外研版(2019)必修第一册:Units 4-6 复习练习题(含答案)

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名称 外研版(2019)必修第一册:Units 4-6 复习练习题(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-12-03 10:29:54

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必修一 Units 4-6
I. 选用方框内合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式完成下列短文(每项限用一次)。
A
atmosphere, beauty, destroy, element, location, personal, plain, shock
It is believed that the setting is the most important 1. ________ of a story. Learning how to
describe places (including exact 2. ________) and people is a basic skill for all fiction writers.
Effective descriptive words can easily allow readers to experience the actual 3. ________ of the
story.
When describing a person, think about the specificity of the describing words you choose.
The 4. ________ of words, such as adjectives and adverbs, is that there are so many synonyms
which have subtle (细微的) differences. Of course, you could use 5. ________ words, such as
“The man was short.” But readers might ask themselves “How short ” If you say “The man was
minute,” this not only suggests that the man is particularly small in size but also creates a sense of
6. ________ or surprise. Besides, words that describe something of a person’s 7. ________ along
with appearance can also be effective. For example, “His eyes were kind, frank, more grey than
blue.” Although this includes colour, the focus is also on what the man’s eyes say about his nature.
In addition, the challenge as a fiction writer is to describe the setting without 8. ________ the
flow of the plot.
B
after all, energy, deliver, inspire, maintain, ought to, quality, shallow, tend to, therefore
We 1. ________ think that all friendships are a good thing. 2. ________, human connection
is the basis for all happiness. Friendships give us a sense of belonging and help us cope in hard
times. But like anything worth having, the 3. ________ matters most.
We are living in a world where 4. ________ friendships are around us. These types of
friendships don’t make us happy. They aren’t the kind of connection that makes our lives
meaningful, 5. ________, making us feel empty and lonely.
A true friendship 6. ________ make you smile and want to be a better person. That special
person will 7. ________ new ideas or share positive ways to see the world. So, choose wisely.
Spend your time on those friendships that are 8. ________ and full of positive 9. ________.
So, take the time to build and 10. ________ true friendships which make you happy. Isn’t
that what life is all about
C
adventure, barrier, dynasty, goods, platform
The Silk Road is a symbol of the Chinese nation’s reaching out to the world. The opening of
the Silk Road broke down trading 1. ________ and created a(n) 2. ________, helping
communication between China and western countries. It especially played a positive role in the
prosperity (繁荣) of the Han 3. ________. In ancient times, communication between eastern and
western countries was so inconvenient. Activities along the Silk Road over many centuries helped
to exchange not only 4. ________ but also ideas and culture.
One of the most famous travelers of the Silk Road was Marco Polo, who traveled with his
father to China when he was just 17. Upon his return, Marco Polo wrote about his 5. ________,
which made him and the routes (路线) he traveled famous.
D
amazing, enable, drag, prove, effect, source, variety
You’ve probably heard some 1. ________ stories about pets that saved their owners in
various ways, such as warning them of house fires.
Pets also offer their owners emotional support. This is not just the experience of individual
pet owners; it’s also a fact that has been 2. ________ by many studies.
Studies from different countries have examined the positive 3. ________ of pets on the
mental ( 心 理 的 ) well-being of humans. The investigations ( 研 究 ) looked at both adults and
children suffering from a(n) 4. ________ of mental health problems. They all lived in households
with pets of various species. What became clear from the studies was that these pets offered a(n)
5. ________ of comfort and love for people with mental disorders. Pet owners pointed out the
ability of their animals to sense when support was needed.
In other cases, animals were the ones who could 6. ________ their owners to 7. ________
themselves from self-created isolation (孤立) and take a step outside to interact with other people
again.
II. 用本部分所学词汇知识完成下列短文(每空一词)。
A
The Egyptian or the Nile Valley civilization (文明) developed, as the name suggests, along
the banks of the River Nile in Egypt. Its long, 1. ________ (狭窄的) flood (洪水) plain is a
magnet for life, attracting people, animals, plants and other 2. c________ to its banks. The
3. ________ ( 每 年 的 ) flooding of the river has made the land here productive and created
conditions for growing wheat and other 4. c________. Evidence suggests that the 5. r________
was inhabited (居住) as far back as 700,000 years ago.
B
Everything in the natural world is connected. An ecosystem is a community of 1. ________
(live) and non-living things that work together, and has no particular size. It can be as large as a(n)
2. ________ (沙漠) or a lake or as small as a tree or a puddle.
Water, 3. ________ ( 气 候 ), plants, animals, air, light and 4. ________ ( 土 壤 ) all work
together. If there isn’t enough light or water, the plants will die. If the plants die, it is hard for
animals that feed on them to 5. s________. All the parts are in perfect 6. h________!
Sadly, human activity often changes or damages wildlife’s habitats, making them disappear
faster. It is time to find 7. ________ (solve) to 8. p________ wildlife from dying out.
C
Erosion (侵蚀) is a geological process in which earthen 1. ________ (材料) are worn away
and transported by natural forces such as wind or water.
Ice, usually in the form of glaciers (冰川), can erode the earth and create landforms. In cold
areas 2. w________ in snow or 3. f________ and on some mountaintops, glaciers move slowly
downhill and across the land. As they move, they transport everything in their path from tiny
grains of sand to huge rocks.
Glaciers break rocks into pieces. Moving glaciers can form 4. ________ ( 盆 地 ) and
steep-sided mountain 5. ________ (山谷 ). Eroded sediment (沉淀物 ) is often visible on and
around glaciers.
Today, in places such as Greenland and Antarctica, glaciers continue to erode the earth. Ice
6. s________ there can be more than a mile thick, making it difficult for scientists to 7.
m________ their effects.
D
Do 1. d________ devices disconnect us from flesh-and-blood people in our lives Do
smartphones really reduce our social capital Should we 2. ________ ( 使 与 … … 保 持 距 离 )
ourselves from them
To find out the answers, a team of 3. ________ (教授) carried out a survey of young people
including 4. t________ about the intensity ( 强 度 ) of their smartphone use and online social
networking.
What was the result It seems that all those people who were glued to their phones didn’t
suffer from loneliness. Some of them even said that there was someone online they could turn to
for 5. ________ (专业的) advice about making very important decisions. Some of them joined
more organisations.
Do old people also enjoy the 6. b________ from online social applications
Studies have shown that older adults — those 65 years and up — who use social networking
7. ________ (网址) have better health. Another team 8. ________ (设计) their own type of social
media platform, and borrowed many of its features from current popular apps, including status
9. ________ ( 最 新 消 息 ), and photo-sharing functions. They’ve found that the system
10. ________ (significant) enriched the old people’s social life, and especially strengthened
relationships with their friends and family who 11. p________ social media to traditional ways of
staying in touch.
答案
I.
A
1. element 2. locations
3. atmosphere 4. beauty
5. plain 6. shock
7. personality 8. destroying
B
1. tend to 2. After all
3. quality 4. shallow
5. therefore 6. ought to
7. deliver 8. inspiring
9. energy 10. maintain
C
1. barriers 2. platform
3. Dynasty 4. goods
5. adventures
D
1. amazing 2. proven / proved
3. effects 4. variety
5. source 6. enable
7. drag
II.
A
1. narrow 2. creatures
3. annual 4. crops
5. region
B
1. living 2. desert
3. climate 4. soil
5. survive 6. harmony
7. solutions 8. prevent
C
1. materials 2. wrapped
3. frost 4. basins
5. valleys 6. sheets
7. measure
D
1. digital 2. distance
3. professors 4. teenagers
5. expert 6. benefits
7. sites 8. designed
9. updates 10. significantly
11. preferred