甘肃省天水市第一重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期11月第二阶段考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

天水一中高一级2021-2022学年度第一学期第二阶段考试
英语试题
（满分：100分 时间：90分钟 ）
第I卷（选择题，共75分）
第一部分听力（20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.25分，满分6.25分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C°
l. What are the speakers going to do next
A. Go shopping.
B. Put up wallpaper.
C. Paint the wall white.
2.Where does the conversation take place
A. At a library.
B. At a zoo.
C. At a bookstore.
3.What is the woman doing
A. Watching a movie.
B. Reading a review.
C. Going to the countryside.
4.What does the man mean
A. He needs more time to study.
B. He worked hard at his report.
C. He is grateful to the woman.
5. Which instrument does the man play now
A. The guitar.
B. The violin.
C. The piano.
第二节（共11小题；每小题1.25分，满分13.75分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the plan for the activity on Friday
A. A lunch followed by a talk.
B. A talk followed by a meeting.
C. A meeting followed by a lunch.
7. When will Dr. Smith finish the talk
A. At about 12:30.
B. At about 1:15.
C. At about 2:45,
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates.
B. Waitress and diner.
C. Interviewer and Interviewee.
9.What does the man eat every day
A. Hamburgers.
B. Rice and fruit.
C. Chocolate cakes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the speakers arrive
A. On foot.
B. By car.
C. By taxi.
11 .What are the speakers probably going to watch
A. A car race.
B. A tennis game.
C. A soccer game.
12.Why did the speakers arrive earlier
A. To find Peter.
B. To get a good place.
C. To meet the players.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What are the speakers doing
A. Putting books in order.
B. Making a list.
C. Buying books.
14. Who is the writer of Red, White and Drunk All Over
A. MacLean.
B. Ronald S. Jackson.
C. Joseph Jobe.
15.What does the woman say about Wine Science
A. It's quite expensive.
B. She needs it badly.
C. It's too dirty.
16.How much does The Great Book of Wine cost
A.$13.
B. $30.
C. $45.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
Dance Classes
Ballet
Students will focus on the use of proper ballet items, learning more knowledge of ballet techniques and improving skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class. Age 8-10
September 7,2019-May 16, 2020
10:30 am-12:00 am on Saturday
Creative Movers
Students can explore creative movement, balance, and the development of skills. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun.
Age 3-5
September 7, 2019-January 18,2020
9: 00 am-9: 45 am on Saturday
Jazz
Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style movements. We invite all students to participate in a sample （示例）class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students' personal dance goals.
Age 5-6
September 7 2019-May 16. 2020
2: 00 pm-3: 00 pm on Saturday
Hip Hop
Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop teachers are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.
Age 7-10
September 7,2019-May 16, 2020
1: 00 pm-2: 00 pm on Sunday
17. Which class is suitable for4-year-old children
A. Ballet B. Creative Movers
C. Jazz D. Hip Hop
18 . What can students do in the jazz class
A. Get to know jazz-style movements.
B. Learn the long history of jazz.
C. Dance with famous modem jazz dancers.
D. Make use of all the ballet items.
19. What is special about the hip hop class
A. It is open in the afternoon. B. It teaches traditional dances.
C. It is available on Sunday. D. It has the most skilled teachers.
B
As an adult, I realized that I had no skills, so I went to trade school. I entered a cabinetmaking （家具制造）program. 1 didn't think I would be good at building furniture. I'm not handy. Nobody in my family is.
I had great teachers, but making furniture is hard. There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each one. I couldn't even get organized. My toolbox always looked like a hurricane had gone through it.
I didn't fully know what I was devoting myself to at the beginning, but I kept going to class. I tried to wrap my brain around the math. The projects forced me to solve new kinds of problems. My brain started to build new connections. Working in this new physical manner and giving it 100 percent of my effort had huge benefits for my mental health. I got over fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.
I spent that year truly learning. True learning is a humbling （令人谦卑的）experience, especially for those of us who are learning a new set of skills. I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldn't fix my mistakes. And yet, I kept trying. And foiling. And failing again. Until I learned to fail better.
You're going to be bad at anything when you start out, but I was pretty bad right to the end. Even so, I finished the program — with honors! My grades were helped by my good written work. Having to constantly push beyond my comfort zone has made me a better-rounded person. Maybe most importantly, trade school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. I'm stronger than I thought!
20. Why did the author sign up for the cabinetmaking program
A. To make more friends. B. To become a handy designer.
C. To get more organized. D . To develop new skills.
21. What can we know about the author
A. He had a gift for making furniture.
B. He became stronger both mentally and physically after the program.
C. The biggest challenge for him is to know how to correct mistakes.
D. He finished the program with honor because of his excellent skills in the end.
22. Which words can best describe the author during the one-year learning
A. Hard-working and confident. B. Devoted and determined.
C. Intelligent and creative. D. Modest and independent.
23. What does the author want to convey
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Never too late to learn.
C. Learning is more than a skill. D. Skills will never be a burden.
C
Climate change, not human hunting, may have destroyed the thylacine （袋狼），according to a new study based on DNA from thylacine bones.
The incat-eating marsupials （有袋动物）died out on mainland Australia a few thousand years ago, but survived in Tasmania, an island of southeast Australia separated from the mainland, until the 1930s. Until now, scientists have believed the cause of this mainland extinction （灭绝）was increased activity from native Australians and dingoes （Australian wild dogs）.
Scientists behind the University of Adelaide study, which was published in the Journal of Biogeography on Thursday, collected 51 new thylacine DNA samples from fossil （化石）bones and museum skins. The paper concluded that climate change starting about 4,000 years ago was likely the main cause of the mainland extinction.
The ancient DNA showed that the mainland extinction of thylacines was rapid, and not the result of loss of genetic diversity （基因多样性）.There was also evidence of a population crash
（大跌）in thylacines in Tasmania at the same period of time, reducing their numbers and genetic diversity.
Professor Jeremy Austin said Tasmania would have been protected from mainland Australia's warmer, drier climate due to its higher rainfall. He argued that climate change was "the only thing that could have caused, or at least started, an extinction on the mainland and caused a population crash in Tasmania."
“They both occurred at about the same time, and the other two things that have been talked about in the past that may have driven thylacines to extinction on the mainland were dingoes and humans. So the only explanation that's left is climate change. And because that population crash happened at the same time that the species （物种）went extinct on the mainland, our argument is there's a common theme there and the only common theme is that there is this change in climate.”
24. What did scientists believe in the past according to the passage
A. Marsupials were all meat-eating animals.
B. Dingoes should be removed from Australia.
C. Thylacines had no enemies on mainland Australia.
D. Human activities may cause the extinction of thylacines.
25. What's the difference between mainland Australia and Tasmania
A. Tasmania has more dingoes.
B. Tasmania has more rainy days.
C. Tasmania has a higher temperature.
D. Tasmania has more native activities.
26. The reason why Jeremy Austin had strong argument is that
A. something similar occurred on mainland Australia and Tasmania
B. Tasmania were protected from mainland Australia's warmer climate
C. humans and dingoes may have driven thylacines to extinction
D. mainland Australia suffered from much higher rainfall in the past
27. What's the best title for the passage
A. The cause of disappearance of thylacines
B. The ways of protecting meat-eating animals
C. The result of warmer climate in Australia
D. The effect of climate change on wildlife
D
Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends—532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Kaylee's online friendships could be making her lonely That's what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true During your parents' childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms（平台）.
In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “There's definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other," says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. "If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships," says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today's kids might mistake the “friends" on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don't need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.
28.What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To summarize the text.
B. To tell about true friends.
C. To bring up a discussion.
D. To encourage online friendship.
29.What does the underlined part "in the flesh" mean in Paragraph 3
A. In any case. B. In person.
C. In full measure. D. In advance.
30.What is Katie's attitude towards online communication
A. Worried. B. Unconcerned. C. Confused. D. Positive.
3l.What view does Rosen hold
A. It's wise to turn to friends online.
B. It's easier to develop friendships in reality.
C. Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships.
D. Social media help people stay closely connected.
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
32 . The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary （纪录片）The Iron Hammer.
The documentary displays Lang's inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. As she said, “33 ”
34 Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well," she joked.
But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year. 35 , "I'm proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women's volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.
There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary, 36 .
A. Who is Lang Ping
B. Lang is the hardest to defeat.
C. I believe volleyball was my life.
D. What makes one a great person
E. Glory and challenges go hand in hand.
F. Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.
G. This decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑.
A 4-year-old girl Pippa Jackson has started a project to collect Christmas gifts for needy children. She was 37 to do so because of her bad dream about kids having no 38 on Christmas morning. Pippa has set herself the 39 of making 200 care packages. In each one, she puts some coloring pencils to write with and a hat, a scarf and gloves to help keep them 40 .
Her mom Kadie Jackson, who is 41 her to carry out the project, said, “Pippa is getting a bit of help with her project from others, too. She is now 42 Christmas packages, by receiving donations, and next week we will be making 43 as well. The decorations are to sell, and all the money that she 44 will go towards buying presents for children 45 . She's very kind-hearted and she has a 46 heart. We're going to some women's shelters, orphanages （孤儿院），that sort of thing — anywhere we can to 47 children to help. We're hoping to make 200 before Christmas — that's what Pippa said. If we 48 enough donations and can buy enough toys, we will go above and beyond. The donations have been going 49 so far. We have got some materials from a few local shops and more will be 50 soon, I think, next week.”
Pippa and her mother are now spending their evenings putting together the packages. Some of the contents have been 51 to the poor families and their children will have a merry Christmas.
37. A. forced B. inspired C. allowed D, advised
38. A. presents B. breakfast C. clothes D. homework
39. A. result B. example C. challenge D. reason
40. A. calm B. cool C. unique D. warm
41. A. warning B. helping C. expecting D. begging
42. A. selling B. collecting C. making D. delivering
43. A. preparations B. comments C. arrangements D. decorations
44. A. raises B. wastes C. spends D. wants
45. A. in trouble B. in need C. in danger D. in harmony
46. A. stony B. broken C. golden D. narrow
47. A. find B. remind C. teach D. lead
48. A. leave B. expect C. offer e D. get
49. A. formally B. smoothly C. globally D . secretly
50. A. arriving B. returning C. changing D. growing
51. A. showed B. compared C. contributed D. related
第II卷（非选择题，共25分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
New cars sold in Europe after May 2022 will be required to have 52 , variety of new safety technologies. New safety rules from the European Union will require new cars to have “intelligent speed assistance" systems as standard equipment. Besides, all cars will be fitted with breathalyzers （呼吸分析器）53 . won't allow driving if the driver has drunk too much alcohol. 54 (help) avoid accidents, cars must also have 55 . (advance) systems to monitor the drivers attention levels.
Around 25,000 people 56 (kill) each year on Europe's roads, and most accidents are caused by human error. The European Commission has announced the new rules recently, 57 (say) intelligent speed limiters alone can 58 . (effective) reduce road deaths.
There has been a mixed reaction to the new safety technologies. The European Union said the technologies would make driving much (safe) , It said, "With the new technologies, we can have the same kind of impact (影响)as when safety bells were first introduced. "It added the new safety technologies could save up to 10,500 lives and avoid up to 60, 000 serious 60 (injury) by the year 2030. But many drivers are unhappy with the technologies. They thought 61 . would be more dangerous to employ them, since driving requires human judgment. 第四部分书面表达(共一节，满分15分)
新冠病毒肺炎肆虐期间，学生停课不停学，在家进行了网课学习。现你校英文报以Study Online为主题征文，了解学生的网课学习情况。请根据以下要点写稿参加：
1.网络学习的利弊；
2.个人观点与看法。
注意：
1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：新冠病毒肺炎COVID-19
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
英语参考答案
听力：1-5ACBBA 6-10ACCBA 11-15CBCAB 16A
阅读理解：A:17-19 BAC B:20-23 DCBC C:24-27DBAA
D:28-31CBDC
七选五：32. D 33. C 34. E 35. G 36. F
完形填空：37.B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42.C 43. D
44. A 45. B 46. C47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C
语法填空：52. a 53. that/which 54. To help 55. Advanced 56,are
killed 57.saying 58.effectively 59.safer 60. injuries 61. it
书面表达【答案】
Study Online
With the outbreak of the COVID-19, a lot of students have to study online at home.
As for online studying, it has two sides. On the one hand, it not only can release teachers from repeating the same contents and students can replay the teaching materials as well. On the other hand, online teaching lacks teacher-student interactions and people doubt it students have self-discipline without supervision.
As far as I'm concerned, although online classes are a better option when it comes to the special situation at the moment, I prefer to study in class because what students acquire at school is more than knowledge.