Unit 7 Will people have robots Section B 双减作业学习单

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Will people have robots Section B学习单
重点单词
名词 1. 宇航员_________ 2. 公寓套房 _________ 3. 火箭_________ 4. 太空 空间 _________ 人5. 仆人_________ 6. 工厂 _________ 7. 日本_________形状， 8. 外形_________9. 一方（的观点立场）_________ 10. 假期，_________11. 单词_________
动词 12.相信_________ 13. 不同意_________14. 同意， 赞成 _________ 15. 倒塌，跌落_________
形容词 16. 人的_________ 　17. 有危险的，_________18. 人的 ________
副词 19. 已经 _________ 20. 可能的，_________21. 不可能的，_________ 22. 大概，_________23. 甚至，更 _________ 24. 很可能_________
介词 25. 在里面_________ 26. 在期间_________
重点短语：
1. 太空站;宇宙空间站_______________ 2. 做简单的工作_________________
3. 造车 ____________________ 4. 做简单的工作 ____________________
5. 多次;反复地____________________ 6. 在不久的未来____________________
7.像人那样移动____________________ 8. 不赞同...... ____________________
9. 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌____________________ 10. 许多;大量____________________
11. 在某角度上讲 ____________________ 12. 寻找;寻求____________________
词汇拓展
1.human(n.人)-______________(pl. n.人)
2.dangerous(adj.危险的)-______________(n.危险)-_______________(adv.危险地)
3.believe(v.相信)-________________(adj.可信的)-______________(adj.令人难以置信的)
4.disagree(v.不同意)-___________(v.同意)→____________(n.协议)--____________(n.分歧)
5.fall(v.倒塌;跌倒;掉落)→ __________(v.过去式) →______________(v. 过去分词)
6.inside(adv. & prep.在......里面)-_______________(adv.& prep.在.....-外面)
7. possible(adj.可能的)-_________________ (adj.不可能的)
8.probably(adv.很可能;大概)→___________________(adj.可能的;大概的)
1. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do the jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. 他们通常看起来像人类的家仆, 他们做家务，或者在一些很脏很危险的地方做事。
be like 中，like 是 _______ 词，意思是：“__________”后面跟动词的__________ 形式。
【探索】like作为介词和动词在句子结构中有什么不一样？
___________________________________________________________
对点专练
我喜欢这只灰色的小猫。
I ________ the grey cat.
这种动物像猫。
The animal ___________ a cat.
【拓展】
(1) like v. 喜欢 其反义词是 _______________.
(2) like prep. 像 其反义词是 _______________.
2. There are already robots working in factories.
【探索】There be sth. / sb. doing sth. 意思是：__________________________
【注意】There be sth. / sb. doing sth. 结构中， doing 前面一定不能有 be 动词。
对点专练
(　　)① 刚才有一个老太太走过了那家银行。
There was an old lady __________ by the bank.
② There are many people __________ in the park in the morning.
A. run B. to run C. running D. ran
拓展: There be 结构的将来时态形式是 There _____________/ There_________________
明天学校里有一场音乐会。
There _______________________________ a concert in our school tomorrow.
3. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
①【探究】such, adj. 修饰_________。 such a wonderful moment.
so, adv. 修饰___________________。So young, so simple.
对点专练
用such， so 填空
⑴ He is ______ an excellent student that he always wins first prizes in all the competition.
⑵ The snake moved ______ quickly that I had no time to stop it.
②【探究】bored 与 boring 在用法上有什么区别？
bored, adj. 主语自身感到无聊, I felt so bored.
boring, adj. 主语令他人感到无聊，It’s a boring movie.
对点专练
The movie is so ___________ that most of the people feel _________ when watching it.
A. boring, boring B. bored, bored C. bored, boring D. boring, bored
③【探究】get 是联系动词，后面通常接________ 作表语。
The elephant will never get lost. 大象从来不会迷路。
对点专练
秋天到了，天气变得越来越冷了。
The autumn is coming, the weather is getting ___________________.
4. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.
①【探索】try v. 意为“___________”，后面接动词的___________形式。
【拓展】try doing 意思是 “_________” 后面接动词的 ____________形式。
对点专练：
(1) I am trying ________ English well for I wants to be an English teacher.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
(2) I tried __________ with him but he refuse to say a word.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
② 【探究】 make, 是使役动词，意思是 “__________” 后面必须接动词的__________。
make sb. / sth. do sth.
【拓展】初中使役动词有：make，let， have， 后面都接动词的_______________形式。
对点专练
(1) 千万不要让孩子玩火。
Never ________ the kids __________ with the fire.
(2) He made his son __________ by making a face.
A. smile B. to smile C. smiled D. smiling
5. scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
① 【探究】be able to 意思是“______________”, 主要是指__________________才具有的能力。
【拓展】can, “___________”，除了表示本身具备的能力，还可以表示允许。只有一般现在时，一般过去时两种形式。be able to 比 can 有更多的时态形式。
can 和 be able to 不能连用.
对点专练
I believe the man __________ walk in two weeks after training in this way.
A. will can B. can be able to C. will be able to D. was able to
② 【探究】 wake up, 意思是 “______________” 表示自己醒来
I usually wake up at six am every day.
【拓展】wake … up, 意思是 “_____________”
My mother often wakes my brother up at seven in the morning.
wake... up, 把某人(代词)唤醒，代词一定放在动词和 up 的中间。
对点专练
He ____________ and told me to start out.
A. woke up me B. wakes up me C. woke me up D. wakes me up
6. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
【探究】hundreds of, 意思是 “___________________” 表示一个不确定的数量。
【拓展】“hundred, thousand, million…” 记住一个口诀：前面有（具体数字），后面就没有（-s of）
We asked hundreds of students to clean up the streets on that day.
We invited two hundred people to join the party。
对点专练
（1）He borrowed _________ of books from the library these years and two _________of them are about music.
A. hundred, hundreds B. hundreds, hundred
C. hundred, hundred D. hundreds, hundreds
eg: there are hundreds of e
7. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals.
【探究】some…others…意为“___________________”，others指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。
【拓展】类似结构：some… the others… “一些… 其余的，” 在一定范围内的其余下的全部的某些人或者某些物。
one… the other… 意思是 “一个… 另一个” 通常总量是指两个或两组
eg: There are many people in the park. Some are playing basketball, some are watching them, others are walking around.
对点专练
公园里有许多人。有的在散步，有的在爬山。
There are lots of people in the park. ________ are walking and ________ are climbing the hill.
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It is _________（不可能的）for me to be there before 8:00 p.m.
2. I’m sorry to ________（不赞同）with you.
3. I will go to the beach in the coming ______________(假期).
4. He will ______________(大概) lose the match.
5. We can stay with you ___________ （在…期间）the time your parents are away.
6. Did they live in the old ________________(公寓) with their parents
II 单项选择
1. The park is _______fantastic that many people went there to relax themselves.
A. such B. so C. very D. too
2. Don’t always make your friends _________ for you.
A. to pay B. paid C. paying D. pay
3. My father didn’t __________me. He thought I should put my schoolwork first.
A. agree with B. agree on C. disagree with D. disagree on
4. The old tree___________ last night because of the heavy rain.
A. fall over B. fall down C. fell over D. fell down
5. He said he ____________ build a toy car when he was ten.
A. be able to B. can be able to C. was able to D. is able to
6. They helped __________ children to enter the high school these years.
A. hundreds of B. two hundreds
C. two hundreds of D. hundred of
III 根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. 一些机器人可以帮忙制作车辆，以及重复做一些简单的工作。
Some robots can help _______ ________cars, and they do simple jobs_________ _____________ ___________ ____________.
2. 那次地震中有数百人死亡。
_________ __________ people were killed in the earthquake.
3. 老人从床上摔了下来。
The old man ____________ _________ from the bed.
4. 在薄冰上走是危险的。
It is _________ _________ ________ on the thin ice.
提升训练
I语法填空
Have you ever felt like no one really understood you Well, a robot called Pepper may help you, because Pepper is the (1)________ (one) robot that can read human (2)___________
(feel).
What does a Pepper look like It has a human-like body and a baby-like voice. It can do lots of things. It can recognize human sounds and some word (3)________(mean) and then respond to them. It can make jokes, dance and sing to make people (4)_____(laugh) when they are sad. What’s more, it can help people in (5)________ (nature) disasters.
Peppers will go on sale in Japan (6) _______ about $2,000. For now，several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. If you’ re (7)interested ________ Peppers, you can go there to have a look. The makers say before (8) _________(sell) Peppers, they want the robot to get more knowledge so that it can serve people better.
The makers (9) _______ (believe) that Peppers, like computers and mobile phones, will make people’s life(10) ___________ (good) than now.
II 完形填空
Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history. 1 one was made by a Greek. The robots in the films are usually stronger, 2 and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 3 . Some people can’t look after 4 and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs 5 themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs 6 take the place of these guide dogs.
Today robots are 7 used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot 8 meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never loses its way because it has a __9 of hospital in its computers system.
Robots can help us a lot of different ways. However, they 10 take the place of humans.
()1. A. First B. Second C. The first D. The one
()2. A. fast B. more fast C. more faster D. faster
( )3. A. jobs B. work C. exercise D. works
()4. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs
()5. A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
()6. A. Can’ t B. may be C. may D. must
()7. A. also B. too C. either D, hardly
()8. A. takes B. puts C. gets D. walks
()9. A. paper B. map C. sign D. book
()10. A. never are B. never will C. are never D. will never
III.阅读理解
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the car. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.
If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，small ones.
1. There is much pollution in the car today because________.
A. people drive big cars B. people drive little cars[]
C. the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D. the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour
2. The usual size of cars today are ______that of future cars.
A. much smaller than B. much the same as
C. three times as large as D. a little larger than
3. We can learn from the passage that________.
A. big cars cost less to own and to drive
B. big cars are not useful for long trips
C. the cars of the future will be much smaller than today’s cars
D. small cars are faster than big ones
4. The street will be less crowded because______.
A. there will be fewer cars in the future B. there will be fewer passengers in the street
C. driving future cars will be safe D. future cars will be much smaller
5. Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because ______.
A. there will be too many cars in the future
B. more and more people will get around a city
C. big cars and little cars may be used along with each other
D. it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads
答案：
基础训练：
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. impossible 2. disagree 3. holiday 4. probably 5. during 6. apartment
选择填空：1-6 BDADCA
完成句子：
1. to build, over and over again 2. Hundreds of 3. fell down
4. dangerous to walk
提升训练
语法填空：
1. first 2. feelings 3. meanings 4. laugh 5. natural
6. for 7 in 8 selling 9. more 10. believe
完形填空：1-5 CDABB 6-10 CAABD
阅读理解：ACCDC
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