中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Will people have robots 单元检测题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分25分）
1、听句子，根据你所听到的内容选择正确的答语，每题念两遍。
1. A. Last month. B. Next week. C. Yesterday.
2. A. No, they didn't. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they will.
3. A. On the way home. B. Sorry, I don't know. C. In October.
4. A. He's cute. B. The park. C. It's rainy.
5. A. Yes, there will. B. Yes, it will. C. Yes, we will.
6. A. Yes, she thinks so. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don't think so.
2、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡相应位置，每题念两遍。CBAD
A. B. C. D.
3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每题念两遍。
11. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. We don't know.
12. A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
13. A. Shanghai. B. Chengdu. C. Hong Kong.
14. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know.
15. A. Place to live in. B. When to go. C. Who to go with.
16. A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and clerk. C. Teacher and student.
17. A. It's cheap here. B. It's fun here. C. It's relaxing here.
18. A. Move to America. B. Get an education. C. Travel.
19. A. In a factory. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shopping mall.
20. A. No, they can't. B. Yes, they can. C. It will take two years.
4、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文念三遍。
21. What will the writer do in 50 years
A. A pilot. B. An actor C. A teacher.
22. The school is big and famous, isn't it
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. We don't know.
23. Can the teachers and students talk with each other on the Internet
A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can't. C. Yes, they do.
24. What will the writer do after work
A. Doing chores. B. Playing sports. C. Walking with his dog.
25. What does he think of the environment in the future
A. It will be more beautiful. B. There will be more people.
C. It will be worse and worse.
第二部分：基础知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
( ) 26. My grandfat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her only reads news ______ newspapers, not _____ computers.
A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in
( ) 27. Today ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there are already robots ____ in factories so there will be fewer jobs for us to do.
A. works B. work C. working D. do jobs
( ) 28. Don’t y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou want to ______rockets to the moon in the future –Yes, I do.
A. walk B. run C. fly D. take
( ) 29. It ______ that everyone in our class likes Xiao Shenyang.
A. looks B. seems C. sees D. feels
( )30. I think ______ the future is very difficult, but interesting.
A. mak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing B. talking C. predicting D. telling
( ) 31. Will the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re be a robot in everyone’s home in the future ––______
A. Yes, there wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll. B. No, there isn’t. C. You’re right. D. Yes, there is.
( )32. What did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you do your summer holidays, Kelly — I enjoyed myself in Hawaii.
A. of B. during C. inside D. about
( )33. The doctor as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ked my father to eat pears and drink coffee.
A. more; less B. fewer; more C. less; fewer D. less; less
( )34. Look, Mary! There are sheep on the farm.
A. three hundr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eds B. hundred of C. three hundred of D. hundreds of
( )35. Everyone should play a part the earth.
A. to save B. saved C. for saving D. in saving
( )36. You will take a holiday after the exams.
A. can B. could C. be able to D. are able to
( )37. — will your father come back, Tony — In three days.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many
( )38. I ______believe everything ______ be free in 20 years.
A．/；won't B．don't；won't C．don't；will D．will；doesn't
( )39. The book gave me ______ a surprise.
A. so B. such C. this D. that
( )40. —I think people will have less free time in the future.
—______. With robots’ help, people will have more free time.
A. I hope so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. I don’t know C. I think so D. I don’t agree
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mobile phones: Hang up or Keep talking
Millions of people are using mobile phones today. In most places it is actually considered 41 not to use one. In many countries, mobile phones are very 42 with young people. They think having a mobile phone 43 that they are cool and connected.
The wide use of mobile phones makes some doctors 44 . They are concerned that in the future many people may suffer 45 problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious 46 about this problem. Mobile phone companies say that nothing can 47 that mobile phones are bad for people’s health. On the other hand, people tell a story: a traveling salesman had to retire at a young 48 because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember ____49____ simple tasks. He would often 50 the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his 51 for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t 52 .
What makes mobile phones harmful The answer is radiation(辐射). High-tech machines can detect very small numbers of 53 from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to 54 .
As the discussion about their 55 continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones 56 often. Use your regular phone 57 you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really 58 it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, 59 in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may be better. But for now, it’s 60 not to use your mobile phone too often.
41. A. usual B. common C. unusual D. easy
42. A. familiar B. popular C. helpful D. friendly
43. A. shows B. looks C. finds D. appears
44. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. bored
45. A. health B. study C. job D. society
46. A. lesson B. change C. meeting D. debate
47. A. point B. print C. prove D. publish
48. A. time B. tree C. baby D. age
49. A. even B. only C. else D. ever
50. A. remember B. forget C. lose D. find
51. A. cell phone B. pay phone C. smart phone D. mobile phone
52. A. agree B. disagree C. believe D. understand
53. A. radiation B. medicine C.
54. A. set off B. complain about C. break down D. worry about
55. A. danger B. safety C. convenience D. conclusion
56. A. more B. less C. fewer D. much
57. A. because B. though C. if D. as
58. A. need B. want C. love D. miss
59. A. finally B. especially C. surprisedly D. suddenly
60. A. awful B. horrible C. serious D. wise
第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
By about 2020, a n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ew company (公司) from India will open stores all over the world to sell their products (产品).
At these stores, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ey will sell cars. But the cars are different from those we use today. The company will make cars according to (依据) your needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. Why buy a top (顶部) if you don’t need one Why buy sides of a car if you want a good view If you always drive alone, why buy four seats
Buy only what you need: pay a dollar for the wheel, a dollar for the engine (发动机), a dollar for a seat, and drive it away. When it is going to rain, run back and buy a top. When winter comes you can buy the sides and top. Anyway, you might only pay $12.00 for the car. Isn’t it cool
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。CBACC
( )61. The new Indian company will sell at their stores.
A. seats B. engines C. cars D. wheels
( )662. The company can make your cars according to .
A. your life B. your needs C. the weather D. the environment
( )63. What do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es the underlined word “alone” mean in Chinese
A. 独自地 B. 谨慎地 C. 鲁莽地 D. 灵敏地
( )64. What is the passage mainly talking about
A. How to choose a new car. B. Good driving habits.
C. Buying cars in the future. D. How to make a car.
( )65. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The company ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is from India. B. You can buy your car piece by piece.
C. You have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to make a car yourself. D. You can buy your car cheaply.
B
After a long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.
This is your fu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ture, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators (创造者) predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040.
This $16,000 rob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot knows who you are. NAO can even express emotions (表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )66. The underlined word “greets” means “_____” in Chinese.
A. 讨厌 B. 击败 C. 迎接 D. 仰慕
( )67. The robot tells you to _____ to your cousin.
A. say happy birthday B. dance C. send a birthday gift D. write
( )68. What does NAO look like
A. He has small eyes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and a small head. B. He has big eyes and a large head.
C. He has a large ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )body with a large head. D. He has a small body with a small head.
( )69. When might people have robots like NAO in their homes
A. In 2020. B. In about 15 years. C. In 2030. D. In about 30 years.
( )70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. NAO isn’t a se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf-guided robot.
B. NAO can’t help kids with their homework.
C. NAO is more th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an fifteen thousand dollars.
D. NAO can move and sense, but he can’t think.
C
Life in the future w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be
The population is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be muc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anges in our food，too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead，they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different，too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
( )71．In the future there will be ______.
A．much m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore fruit B．fewer people
C．less vegetables D．less people
( )72．Every family will have at least a ______ in the future.
A．robot B．cow C．TV set D．computer
( )73. In the future people don't have to ______.
A．work long hours B．work fast C．walk on foot D．eat meat
( )74．One big problem in the future is that ______.
A．many peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e don't have to work B．many people will not be able to find work
C．people have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to work fast D．all the work will be done by robots
( )75．What’s the best title of the passage？
A. The food in the future. B. The life in the future.
C. Computers in the future. D. The prediction about future.
D
All of us know trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they give us wood and other products, they give us shade, and the most important of all, they help to prevent droughts and floods.
In many parts of the world, however, people have not realized the importance of trees to us.
Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build its warships, with which it gained itself an empire (帝国). It gained the empire, but without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell into pieces, the home country found itself faced by floods and hunger.
Even when a government realizes the importance of forests, it is difficult for it to make villagers see this. The villagers want wood to cook their food, and they can earn money by making things or selling wood to the town people. They are usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after new trees.
So unless the government does something to control and also to educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.
76. The most important service of trees is that _______.
A. they help people to get rich B. they provide people with shade
C. they help to prevent droughts and floods D. they can be used to build warships
77. The empire fell into pieces because _______.
A. it had lost all of its warships B. its people couldn't make a living
C. it didn't ask people to plant many trees D. it couldn't provide its people with enough money
78. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Many people haven't realized the importance of forests.
B. The government should do something to protect the forests.
C. The empire became rich and strong with its powerful warships.
D. People often don't take good care of the new trees they have planted.
79. The forests will disappear if _______.
A. the government realizes the importance of the forests
B. the villagers realize the importance of the forests
C. the villagers don't cut trees down to make money
D. the government doesn't do something to control or to educate the people
80. The writer's purpose in writing the text is _______.
A. to give us advice on how to protect forests
B. to tell the story of the empire two thousand years ago
C. to call on people to do something to protect forests
D. to tell the people to plant as many trees as possible
第四部分 口语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A: Hello, Sam. What’s your prediction about the future
B: (81)________________
A: I agree. Do you think robots can do the same things as humans
B: No, robots can only help people do some things. (82)__ __
A: That’s right. (83)__________
B: I think so. People are doing something for less pollution.
A: But I don’t think so.
B: Why
A: (84)_____________
B: Do you think there will be more pollution
A: Yes. We shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld stop people from doing that and keep our world clean.
B: (85)_____________ We must try our best to save our environment.
A. Because more and more people are building factories.
B. Do you think there will be less pollution in the future
C. I think robots will be in every family in 50 years.
D. I agree with you.
E. But people will have more free time because of robots.
第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题，共40分）
第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分10分）
A) 根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）
86.We all know that the pigeon(鸽子）is the symbol of (86) (和平).
87.They don't work on the farm, they work in a (87) （工厂）.
88.There are many trees on both (88) （一方，一侧）of the street.
89.--Look up, what is in the (89) （天空） --It's a plane.
90.The earth and the Mars are both (90) （行星）.
B) 根据语境，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上，其中两项是多余的。（共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分）
（work easy shape hundred pleasant stay after ）
In some scie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce fiction movies，people in the future have their own robots. They help with the housework，and do the most (91)___________ jobs.
Some scienti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts believe that robots will be able to talk to people in the future. However，they agree it may take (92)___________ （hundred）s of years. They are now trying to make robots look like people，and do the same things as us. There are already robots (93)___________（work） in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again and never feel bored.
In the future，there wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be more robots everywhere. New robots will have many different 94) __________. Some will look like humans and others might look like snakes. They could help look for people under buildings (95)_______ an earthquake.
第二节：短文改错(共10处错误；每处错误1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The earth is our motherland. Just like mothers t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ake care of everything in homes, Mother Earth takes care of everything around the world. Do you know what Mother Earth’s birthday is It is April 22, also known as the Earth Day, too. People around the world celebrate (庆祝) this day by make it very special (特别的) for her. How you think she will feel special She will feel special unless all of us love nature, keep it clean and use all of her seas, mountain and other natural resources (自然资源) with a right way.
Here are some others ways to keep her happy, health and smiling: Walk or ride a bicycl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e. Cars, trains and planes make Mother Earth sick, so they make pollution.
Do not cut for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ests — animals’ home. Animals are children of Mother Earth like us.
Plant trees. Trees help keep the air clean.
第三节：书面表达（满分20分）
根据下面表格内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，把李华三年前、现在和二十年后的情况做一对比介绍。
三年前 现在 二十年后
居住地 小村庄 城镇 北京市
身份或职业 小学生 中学生 科学家
交通方式 步行 坐公交车 开车
英语试题参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分110分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题,每小题1分， 满分25分）
1-5 BCBBA 6-10 CCBAD 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CACCB 21-25 CBABC
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
26-30 CCCBC 31-35 ABADD 36-40 CBDBD
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
41-45 CBACA 46-50 DCDAB 51-55 DAADB 56-60 BCABD
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分）
61-65 CBACC 66-70 CABCD 71-75 CDABB 76-80 CBCDC
第四部分 口语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
81- 85 CEBAD
第II卷 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
86. peace 87. factory 88. sides 89. sky 90. planets
91. unpleasant 92. hundreds 93. working 4. shapes 95. after
第二节 短文改错 （共10处错误；每找出一处得1分，满分10分）
The earth is our motherland. Just like mothers t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ake care of everything in homes, Mother Earth takes care of everything around the world. Do you know when Mother Earth’s birthday is It is April 22, also known as the Earth Day, too. People around the world celebrate (庆祝) this day by making it very special (特别的) for her. How ∧do you think she will feel special She will feel special if all of us love nature, keep it clean and use all of her seas, mountains and other natural resources (自然资源) in a right way.
Here are some other ways to keep her happy, healthy and smiling: Walk or ride a bicycl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e. Cars, trains and planes make Mother Earth sick, because they make pollution.
Do not cut for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ests — animals’ home. Animals are children of Mother Earth like us.
Plant trees. Trees help keep the air clean.
第三节 书面表达（满分20分）略
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Will people have robots Section B学习单
重点单词
名词 1. 宇航员_________ 2. 公寓套房 _________ 3. 火箭_________ 4. 太空 空间 _________ 人5. 仆人_________ 6. 工厂 _________ 7. 日本_________形状， 8. 外形_________9. 一方（的观点立场）_________ 10. 假期，_________11. 单词_________
动词 12.相信_________ 13. 不同意_________14. 同意， 赞成 _________ 15. 倒塌，跌落_________
形容词 16. 人的_________ 17. 有危险的，_________18. 人的 ________
副词 19. 已经 _________ 20. 可能的，_________21. 不可能的，_________ 22. 大概，_________23. 甚至，更 _________ 24. 很可能_________
介词 25. 在里面_________ 26. 在期间_________
重点短语：
1. 太空站;宇宙空间站_______________ 2. 做简单的工作_________________
3. 造车 ____________________ 4. 做简单的工作 ____________________
5. 多次;反复地____________________ 6. 在不久的未来____________________
7.像人那样移动____________________ 8. 不赞同...... ____________________
9. 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌____________________ 10. 许多;大量____________________
11. 在某角度上讲 ____________________ 12. 寻找;寻求____________________
词汇拓展
1.human(n.人)-______________(pl. n.人)
2.dangerous(adj.危险的)-______________(n.危险)-_______________(adv.危险地)
3.believe(v.相信)-________________(adj.可信的)-______________(adj.令人难以置信的)
4.disagree(v.不同意)-___________(v.同意)→____________(n.协议)--____________(n.分歧)
5.fall(v.倒塌;跌倒;掉落)→ __________(v.过去式) →______________(v. 过去分词)
6.inside(adv. & prep.在......里面)-_______________(adv.& prep.在.....-外面)
7. possible(adj.可能的)-_________________ (adj.不可能的)
8.probably(adv.很可能;大概)→___________________(adj.可能的;大概的)
1. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do the jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. 他们通常看起来像人类的家仆, 他们做家务，或者在一些很脏很危险的地方做事。
be like 中，like 是 _______ 词，意思是：“__________”后面跟动词的__________ 形式。
【探索】like作为介词和动词在句子结构中有什么不一样？
___________________________________________________________
对点专练
我喜欢这只灰色的小猫。
I ________ the grey cat.
这种动物像猫。
The animal ___________ a cat.
【拓展】
(1) like v. 喜欢 其反义词是 _______________.
(2) like prep. 像 其反义词是 _______________.
2. There are already robots working in factories.
【探索】There be sth. / sb. doing sth. 意思是：__________________________
【注意】There be sth. / sb. doing sth. 结构中， doing 前面一定不能有 be 动词。
对点专练
( )① 刚才有一个老太太走过了那家银行。
There was an old lady __________ by the bank.
② There are many people __________ in the park in the morning.
A. run B. to run C. running D. ran
拓展: There be 结构的将来时态形式是 There _____________/ There_________________
明天学校里有一场音乐会。
There _______________________________ a concert in our school tomorrow.
3. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
①【探究】such, adj. 修饰_________。 such a wonderful moment.
so, adv. 修饰___________________。So young, so simple.
对点专练
用such， so 填空
⑴ He is ______ an excellent student that he always wins first prizes in all the competition.
⑵ The snake moved ______ quickly that I had no time to stop it.
②【探究】bored 与 boring 在用法上有什么区别？
bored, adj. 主语自身感到无聊, I felt so bored.
boring, adj. 主语令他人感到无聊，It’s a boring movie.
对点专练
The movie is so ___________ that most of the people feel _________ when watching it.
A. boring, boring B. bored, bored C. bored, boring D. boring, bored
③【探究】get 是联系动词，后面通常接________ 作表语。
The elephant will never get lost. 大象从来不会迷路。
对点专练
秋天到了，天气变得越来越冷了。
The autumn is coming, the weather is getting ___________________.
4. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.
①【探索】try v. 意为“___________”，后面接动词的___________形式。
【拓展】try doing 意思是 “_________” 后面接动词的 ____________形式。
对点专练：
(1) I am trying ________ English well for I wants to be an English teacher.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
(2) I tried __________ with him but he refuse to say a word.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
② 【探究】 make, 是使役动词，意思是 “__________” 后面必须接动词的__________。
make sb. / sth. do sth.
【拓展】初中使役动词有：make，let， have， 后面都接动词的_______________形式。
对点专练
(1) 千万不要让孩子玩火。
Never ________ the kids __________ with the fire.
(2) He made his son __________ by making a face.
A. smile B. to smile C. smiled D. smiling
5. scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
① 【探究】be able to 意思是“______________”, 主要是指__________________才具有的能力。
【拓展】can, “___________”，除了表示本身具备的能力，还可以表示允许。只有一般现在时，一般过去时两种形式。be able to 比 can 有更多的时态形式。
can 和 be able to 不能连用.
对点专练
I believe the man __________ walk in two weeks after training in this way.
A. will can B. can be able to C. will be able to D. was able to
② 【探究】 wake up, 意思是 “______________” 表示自己醒来
I usually wake up at six am every day.
【拓展】wake … up, 意思是 “_____________”
My mother often wakes my brother up at seven in the morning.
wake... up, 把某人(代词)唤醒，代词一定放在动词和 up 的中间。
对点专练
He ____________ and told me to start out.
A. woke up me B. wakes up me C. woke me up D. wakes me up
6. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
【探究】hundreds of, 意思是 “___________________” 表示一个不确定的数量。
【拓展】“hundred, thousand, million…” 记住一个口诀：前面有（具体数字），后面就没有（-s of）
We asked hundreds of students to clean up the streets on that day.
We invited two hundred people to join the party。
对点专练
（1）He borrowed _________ of books from the library these years and two _________of them are about music.
A. hundred, hundreds B. hundreds, hundred
C. hundred, hundred D. hundreds, hundreds
eg: there are hundreds of e
7. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals.
【探究】some…others…意为“___________________”，others指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。
【拓展】类似结构：some… the others… “一些… 其余的，” 在一定范围内的其余下的全部的某些人或者某些物。
one… the other… 意思是 “一个… 另一个” 通常总量是指两个或两组
eg: There are many people in the park. Some are playing basketball, some are watching them, others are walking around.
对点专练
公园里有许多人。有的在散步，有的在爬山。
There are lots of people in the park. ________ are walking and ________ are climbing the hill.
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It is _________（不可能的）for me to be there before 8:00 p.m.
2. I’m sorry to ________（不赞同）with you.
3. I will go to the beach in the coming ______________(假期).
4. He will ______________(大概) lose the match.
5. We can stay with you ___________ （在…期间）the time your parents are away.
6. Did they live in the old ________________(公寓) with their parents
II 单项选择
1. The park is _______fantastic that many people went there to relax themselves.
A. such B. so C. very D. too
2. Don’t always make your friends _________ for you.
A. to pay B. paid C. paying D. pay
3. My father didn’t __________me. He thought I should put my schoolwork first.
A. agree with B. agree on C. disagree with D. disagree on
4. The old tree___________ last night because of the heavy rain.
A. fall over B. fall down C. fell over D. fell down
5. He said he ____________ build a toy car when he was ten.
A. be able to B. can be able to C. was able to D. is able to
6. They helped __________ children to enter the high school these years.
A. hundreds of B. two hundreds
C. two hundreds of D. hundred of
III 根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. 一些机器人可以帮忙制作车辆，以及重复做一些简单的工作。
Some robots can help _______ ________cars, and they do simple jobs_________ _____________ ___________ ____________.
2. 那次地震中有数百人死亡。
_________ __________ people were killed in the earthquake.
3. 老人从床上摔了下来。
The old man ____________ _________ from the bed.
4. 在薄冰上走是危险的。
It is _________ _________ ________ on the thin ice.
提升训练
I语法填空
Have you ever felt like no one really understood you Well, a robot called Pepper may help you, because Pepper is the (1)________ (one) robot that can read human (2)___________
(feel).
What does a Pepper look like It has a human-like body and a baby-like voice. It can do lots of things. It can recognize human sounds and some word (3)________(mean) and then respond to them. It can make jokes, dance and sing to make people (4)_____(laugh) when they are sad. What’s more, it can help people in (5)________ (nature) disasters.
Peppers will go on sale in Japan (6) _______ about $2,000. For now，several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. If you’ re (7)interested ________ Peppers, you can go there to have a look. The makers say before (8) _________(sell) Peppers, they want the robot to get more knowledge so that it can serve people better.
The makers (9) _______ (believe) that Peppers, like computers and mobile phones, will make people’s life(10) ___________ (good) than now.
II 完形填空
Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history. 1 one was made by a Greek. The robots in the films are usually stronger, 2 and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 3 . Some people can’t look after 4 and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs 5 themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs 6 take the place of these guide dogs.
Today robots are 7 used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot 8 meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never loses its way because it has a __9 of hospital in its computers system.
Robots can help us a lot of different ways. However, they 10 take the place of humans.
()1. A. First B. Second C. The first D. The one
()2. A. fast B. more fast C. more faster D. faster
( )3. A. jobs B. work C. exercise D. works
()4. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs
()5. A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
()6. A. Can’ t B. may be C. may D. must
()7. A. also B. too C. either D, hardly
()8. A. takes B. puts C. gets D. walks
()9. A. paper B. map C. sign D. book
()10. A. never are B. never will C. are never D. will never
III.阅读理解
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the car. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.
If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，small ones.
1. There is much pollution in the car today because________.
A. people drive big cars B. people drive little cars[]
C. the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D. the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour
2. The usual size of cars today are ______that of future cars.
A. much smaller than B. much the same as
C. three times as large as D. a little larger than
3. We can learn from the passage that________.
A. big cars cost less to own and to drive
B. big cars are not useful for long trips
C. the cars of the future will be much smaller than today’s cars
D. small cars are faster than big ones
4. The street will be less crowded because______.
A. there will be fewer cars in the future B. there will be fewer passengers in the street
C. driving future cars will be safe D. future cars will be much smaller
5. Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because ______.
A. there will be too many cars in the future
B. more and more people will get around a city
C. big cars and little cars may be used along with each other
D. it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads
答案：
基础训练：
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. impossible 2. disagree 3. holiday 4. probably 5. during 6. apartment
选择填空：1-6 BDADCA
完成句子：
1. to build, over and over again 2. Hundreds of 3. fell down
4. dangerous to walk
提升训练
语法填空：
1. first 2. feelings 3. meanings 4. laugh 5. natural
6. for 7 in 8 selling 9. more 10. believe
完形填空：1-5 CDABB 6-10 CAABD
阅读理解：ACCDC
目标导航
知识点精讲
精选分层训练
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Will people have robots Section A学习单
重点单词
名词 1. 纸张 ______________ 2. 污染 __________3. 未来________ 4. 环境_________ 5. 预言，预测____________ 6. 星球_________ 7. 科学家____________ 8. 地球_________9. 植物_______________ 10. 和平__________11. 海洋______________ 12. 天空__________ 13. 部分______________
动词 14. 种植____________ 15. 污染____________ 16. 建筑，建造____________
形容词 17. 被污染的_________
重点短语：
在家里学习________________________ 在电脑上________________________
在纸上 ________________________ 在某人的空闲时间________________________
在100年后________________________ 世界和平________________________
活到200岁________________________ 处于极度危险之中________________________
参与，发挥作用________________________拯救地球________________________
词汇拓展
1. paper u.cn．纸张________ cn．论文
2. pollute v．污染→_________ n．污染→_________ n．被污染的
3. predict v．预测→__________ n．预言
4. peace n．和平→________ adj．宁静的→________ adv.. 安宁地
5. build v. 建筑→_________ n 建筑物 ___________ n. 建筑工人.
6. build v．__________→________过去式→________过去分词
7. plant n. 植物 __________ v. 种植
8. environment n. 环境 __________ adj. 有关环境的 __________adv. 有关环境地
1. Will people use money in 100 years
①【探索】本单元所学的一般将来时态的结构：_____________________ +其他
肯定句：主语 + __________ + do +其他.
My father ____________ (come)to see me next week. 我爸爸下周会来看我。
否定句：主语 + _____________+ do +其他.
My father ____________ (come)to see me next week. 我爸爸下周不会来看我。
一般疑问句：____________ + 主语 + ___________+其他？
_________ your father ____________ (come)to see you next week. 你爸爸下周会来看你吗？
特殊疑问句：
______________+_____________ + 主语 + ____________+其他？
_________ ______ your father ____________ (come)to see you 你爸爸什么时候会来看你？
拓展: be going to do 与 will do 怎样进行句型转换，他们有什么语境上的区别？
be going to +do 表示：_______________________________________________
will do 表示： _____________________________________________________
② in + 段时间 用于___________时态，用_________ 提问。
For +段时间 用于___________时态，用_________ 提问。
对下面两个句子的划线部分提问：
He will give a speech in two days. ______ _______ _______ he give a speech
He stayed there for a few days. _______ _______ _______ he stay there
2. There will be fewer trees. （地球上）会有更少树。
There will be less pollution.，污染会更少。
①【探索】There be 句型结构的将来时态结构为“___________”。
【注意】在be 动词的位置只能是 ______，不会是 _______。
判断正误：
There will be a school show tomorrow evening. ( )
There will have a school show tomorrow evening. ( )
②【复习】 few adj. 原级 ______ 比较级_________ 最高级
little adj. 原级 ______ 比较级 ________ 最高级
many/much 原级________比较级 _________最高级
【拓展】a few, few 与 a little, little 的 区别
表肯定 表否定 接可数名词 接不可数名词
few √ √
a few √ √
little √ √
a little √ √
对点专练 用上表格中的词填空
( )1. I had ________ milk and bread，so I am not hungry.
2. There is ________ water there, take the bottle of water with you.
3. We are going to make ______ friends so that we won’t feel alone.
4. He bought ________ books. He doesn’t like reading.
3. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
【探索】play a part in…，意为“___________”，后面的动词要用________ 形式。
对点专练
( )When the country is in trouble, everyone should __________________________her.
A. take part in help B. play a part in saving
C. be interested in saving D. be sure about saving
4. Everything will be free.
Be free, 意思是 “___________”. Free 还可以意思是 “_________”，其名词为“_________” 。
【拓展】for free 免费的。
我们把所有这些书都免费寄送给乡村学生了。
We sent all of the books to the students in the villages_____ _______.
5. People will live to be 200 years old.
live to be…, 意思是：“__________”,其中，be 可以省掉，则 “to” 变成 _____ 词。
6. But maybe in 200 years…
【辨析】maybe 或许，大概， 可能。 副词。
Maybe he is a doctor.
may be 这是两个动词（情态动词may + be 动词）
He may be a doctor.
【拓展】probably，perhaps，maybe， possibly，likely 都表示 “大概，或许，也许”, 但几个词的程度不一样：
probably：很有可能，十之八九。不能紧跟否定词后。He will probably come to the party.
perhaps: 可能性次之，与maybe差不多，多用于口语。Perhaps he will be late for work again.
maybe：多出现在美语中，与perhaps相当。
possibly：可能性较差，尤其与may连用。It may possibly true.
likely：形容词，副词，作与probably相近。
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Can you make a _________ (预测) about future
2. I think there will be________ (robot) in each family in 50 years.
3. In the future, everything will be ____(免费的)
4. We live on a _______ (行星) called the earth.
5. Books will be on computer, not ________(在纸上)
6. There will be more _________(pollute) on the earth.
7. It is important to protect the ______________ (环境)
8. Suining is _____________(crowded) than Beijing.
II 选择填空
1. People will have robots in their homes ________ 100 years.
A. at B. in C. after D. with
2. There is going to _______ a game show on TV this evening.
A. have B. is C. has D. be
3. ---Will there be more trees in the future
---Yes, ______.
A. they will B. there will C. there will be D. there have
4. I think there will be ______ people and _____pollution many years later.
A. fewer, many B. less, fewer C. more, less D. less, fewer
5. ---Will there be world peace
---____________.
A. Make sure B. It doesn’t matter C. I hope so D. That’s right
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. 未来孩子们不会去上学了，他们将在家里用电脑学习。
Children _______ _______ __________ won’t go to school, they will study _____ _______ at home.
2. 每个人都应该参与校园建设。
Everyone should ________ _________ ________ ________building a beautiful campus.
3. 你对于未来有什么预测？
____________ your _____________ about future
4. 地球上树会更少，环境会非常恶劣。
There will be ___________ trees and the environment will be _______ ________ _______.
提升训练
I语法填空
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like Perhaps some people will go to the movie for a holiday and some _____________(science) will live under the sea. Maybe we will have vision phones in every home. We can have the _____________ (medicine) examination or do shopping ___________(with) leaving our homes. And what about education I am sure that there will be more educational programs ________ the radio and TV, __________ perhaps some children won't need to go to school every day. They will study at home. Many people don't like ___________(do) housework. Maybe in 2020, each family will have a robot. Every day, we can tell the robot ___________ to do: the shopping, the housework and so on. I believe the dream will be ___________(turn) into reality.
II 完形填空
The Life in 2030
Hello, everyone! I’ m a thirteen-year-old boy in 2017. I want to tell you what the year 2030 will be like.
In 2030，I will grow up. Yes, I will be 1 years old. My parents want me to be a doctor when I grow up. However, in fact, I want to be a 2 . I’m good at science at school. I think science can change (改变)the world.
In 2030，there will be more 3 in factories, even on the street. They will 4 do almost everything that people can do. That will make our life much 5 . Robots will take people’s place to do lots of jobs. Then people will have more free time. But there will be more pollution 6 so many factories. So will some people have to 7 other planets I think so. Maybe I will live on the space station. I think 8 must play a part in saving the earth, or nobody will be able to live on the earth in 2030. 9 can we do We can use 10 water and plant more trees.
1. A. 20 B. 26 C. 30 D. 35
2. A. pilot B. cook C. driver D. scientist
3. A. people B. plants C. robots D. animals
4. A. can B. be able to C. can’t D. not be able to
5. A. easier B. busier C. worse D. bigger
6. A. such as B. in front of C. across from D. because of
7. A. move to B. pay for C. wake up D. care about
8. A. someone B. everyone C. everything D. something
9. A. What B. Where C. When D. How
10. A. much B. more C. less D. little
III.阅读理解
A
The life in 50 years
What will our life be like in 50 years？No one knows the answer exactly，but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.
First，people will have less work to do，and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars，do the housework，look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier，and they will live to be about 200 years old.
Second，cars will become very small and computers will control their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular，and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third，people will be able to live in the sea，on the moon or on Mars. The earth won't be crowded or noisy. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution，and the air will become much fresher.
Finally，water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don't save water now，there will be water wars(战争)in 50 years.
1. Jill White thinks that in 50 years robots will help to do the following things EXCEPT(除了)________．
A．looking after sick people B．driving cars C．teaching students D．doing the housework
。
2.Jill White thinks most people will travel ________ in 50 years.
A．by bike B．by plane C．by train D．by car
3.According to Jill White，________ in 50 years.
A．every family will have a car
B．people won't need to work
C．computers will control the cars' speed
D．the earth will become crowded and noisy
4.The underlined word “ shortage” means “________” in Chinese.
A．短缺 B．丰富 C．清澈 D．浑浊
5.This passage mainly tells us ________ in 50 years.
A．the schools B．the cars C．the robots D．the life
答案：
基础训练：
1. prediction 2. robots 3. free 4, planet 5. paper 6. pollution environment 8. more crowded
选择填空：1-4 BDBCC
完成句子：1. in the future, on computer 2. play a part in 3. What’s, prediction
4. fewer, in great danger
提升训练
语法填空：scientists medical without on so doing what turned
完形填空：B D C B A D A B A C
阅读理解：B B C A D
目标导航
知识点精讲
精选分层训练
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