中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Will people have robots Section A学习单
重点单词
名词 1. 纸张 ______________ 2. 污染 __________3. 未来________ 4. 环境_________ 5. 预言,预测____________ 6. 星球_________ 7. 科学家____________ 8. 地球_________9. 植物_______________ 10. 和平__________11. 海洋______________ 12. 天空__________ 13. 部分______________
动词 14. 种植____________ 15. 污染____________ 16. 建筑,建造____________
形容词 17. 被污染的_________
重点短语:
在家里学习________________________ 在电脑上________________________
在纸上 ________________________ 在某人的空闲时间________________________
在100年后________________________ 世界和平________________________
活到200岁________________________ 处于极度危险之中________________________
参与,发挥作用________________________拯救地球________________________
词汇拓展
1. paper u.cn.纸张________ cn.论文
2. pollute v.污染→_________ n.污染→_________ n.被污染的
3. predict v.预测→__________ n.预言
4. peace n.和平→________ adj.宁静的→________ adv.. 安宁地
5. build v. 建筑→_________ n 建筑物 ___________ n. 建筑工人.
6. build v.__________→________过去式→________过去分词
7. plant n. 植物 __________ v. 种植
8. environment n. 环境 __________ adj. 有关环境的 __________adv. 有关环境地
1. Will people use money in 100 years
①【探索】本单元所学的一般将来时态的结构:_____________________ +其他
肯定句:主语 + __________ + do +其他.
My father ____________ (come)to see me next week. 我爸爸下周会来看我。
否定句:主语 + _____________+ do +其他.
My father ____________ (come)to see me next week. 我爸爸下周不会来看我。
一般疑问句:____________ + 主语 + ___________+其他?
_________ your father ____________ (come)to see you next week. 你爸爸下周会来看你吗?
特殊疑问句:
______________+_____________ + 主语 + ____________+其他?
_________ ______ your father ____________ (come)to see you 你爸爸什么时候会来看你?
拓展: be going to do 与 will do 怎样进行句型转换,他们有什么语境上的区别?
be going to +do 表示:_______________________________________________
will do 表示: _____________________________________________________
② in + 段时间 用于___________时态,用_________ 提问。
For +段时间 用于___________时态,用_________ 提问。
对下面两个句子的划线部分提问:
He will give a speech in two days. ______ _______ _______ he give a speech
He stayed there for a few days. _______ _______ _______ he stay there
2. There will be fewer trees. (地球上)会有更少树。
There will be less pollution.,污染会更少。
①【探索】There be 句型结构的将来时态结构为“___________”。
【注意】在be 动词的位置只能是 ______,不会是 _______。
判断正误:
There will be a school show tomorrow evening. ( )
There will have a school show tomorrow evening. ( )
②【复习】 few adj. 原级 ______ 比较级_________ 最高级
little adj. 原级 ______ 比较级 ________ 最高级
many/much 原级________比较级 _________最高级
【拓展】a few, few 与 a little, little 的 区别
表肯定 表否定 接可数名词 接不可数名词
few √ √
a few √ √
little √ √
a little √ √
对点专练 用上表格中的词填空
( )1. I had ________ milk and bread,so I am not hungry.
2. There is ________ water there, take the bottle of water with you.
3. We are going to make ______ friends so that we won’t feel alone.
4. He bought ________ books. He doesn’t like reading.
3. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
【探索】play a part in…,意为“___________”,后面的动词要用________ 形式。
对点专练
( )When the country is in trouble, everyone should __________________________her.
A. take part in help B. play a part in saving
C. be interested in saving D. be sure about saving
4. Everything will be free.
Be free, 意思是 “___________”. Free 还可以意思是 “_________”,其名词为“_________” 。
【拓展】for free 免费的。
我们把所有这些书都免费寄送给乡村学生了。
We sent all of the books to the students in the villages_____ _______.
5. People will live to be 200 years old.
live to be…, 意思是:“__________”,其中,be 可以省掉,则 “to” 变成 _____ 词。
6. But maybe in 200 years…
【辨析】maybe 或许,大概, 可能。 副词。
Maybe he is a doctor.
may be 这是两个动词(情态动词may + be 动词)
He may be a doctor.
【拓展】probably,perhaps,maybe, possibly,likely 都表示 “大概,或许,也许”, 但几个词的程度不一样:
probably:很有可能,十之八九。不能紧跟否定词后。He will probably come to the party.
perhaps: 可能性次之,与maybe差不多,多用于口语。Perhaps he will be late for work again.
maybe:多出现在美语中,与perhaps相当。
possibly:可能性较差,尤其与may连用。It may possibly true.
likely:形容词,副词,作与probably相近。
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Can you make a _________ (预测) about future
2. I think there will be________ (robot) in each family in 50 years.
3. In the future, everything will be ____(免费的)
4. We live on a _______ (行星) called the earth.
5. Books will be on computer, not ________(在纸上)
6. There will be more _________(pollute) on the earth.
7. It is important to protect the ______________ (环境)
8. Suining is _____________(crowded) than Beijing.
II 选择填空
1. People will have robots in their homes ________ 100 years.
A. at B. in C. after D. with
2. There is going to _______ a game show on TV this evening.
A. have B. is C. has D. be
3. ---Will there be more trees in the future
---Yes, ______.
A. they will B. there will C. there will be D. there have
4. I think there will be ______ people and _____pollution many years later.
A. fewer, many B. less, fewer C. more, less D. less, fewer
5. ---Will there be world peace
---____________.
A. Make sure B. It doesn’t matter C. I hope so D. That’s right
III根据所给的汉语提示,完成下列句子。
1. 未来孩子们不会去上学了,他们将在家里用电脑学习。
Children _______ _______ __________ won’t go to school, they will study _____ _______ at home.
2. 每个人都应该参与校园建设。
Everyone should ________ _________ ________ ________building a beautiful campus.
3. 你对于未来有什么预测?
____________ your _____________ about future
4. 地球上树会更少,环境会非常恶劣。
There will be ___________ trees and the environment will be _______ ________ _______.
提升训练
I语法填空
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like Perhaps some people will go to the movie for a holiday and some _____________(science) will live under the sea. Maybe we will have vision phones in every home. We can have the _____________ (medicine) examination or do shopping ___________(with) leaving our homes. And what about education I am sure that there will be more educational programs ________ the radio and TV, __________ perhaps some children won't need to go to school every day. They will study at home. Many people don't like ___________(do) housework. Maybe in 2020, each family will have a robot. Every day, we can tell the robot ___________ to do: the shopping, the housework and so on. I believe the dream will be ___________(turn) into reality.
II 完形填空
The Life in 2030
Hello, everyone! I’ m a thirteen-year-old boy in 2017. I want to tell you what the year 2030 will be like.
In 2030,I will grow up. Yes, I will be 1 years old. My parents want me to be a doctor when I grow up. However, in fact, I want to be a 2 . I’m good at science at school. I think science can change (改变)the world.
In 2030,there will be more 3 in factories, even on the street. They will 4 do almost everything that people can do. That will make our life much 5 . Robots will take people’s place to do lots of jobs. Then people will have more free time. But there will be more pollution 6 so many factories. So will some people have to 7 other planets I think so. Maybe I will live on the space station. I think 8 must play a part in saving the earth, or nobody will be able to live on the earth in 2030. 9 can we do We can use 10 water and plant more trees.
1. A. 20 B. 26 C. 30 D. 35
2. A. pilot B. cook C. driver D. scientist
3. A. people B. plants C. robots D. animals
4. A. can B. be able to C. can’t D. not be able to
5. A. easier B. busier C. worse D. bigger
6. A. such as B. in front of C. across from D. because of
7. A. move to B. pay for C. wake up D. care about
8. A. someone B. everyone C. everything D. something
9. A. What B. Where C. When D. How
10. A. much B. more C. less D. little
III.阅读理解
A
The life in 50 years
What will our life be like in 50 years?No one knows the answer exactly,but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.
First,people will have less work to do,and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars,do the housework,look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier,and they will live to be about 200 years old.
Second,cars will become very small and computers will control their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular,and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third,people will be able to live in the sea,on the moon or on Mars. The earth won't be crowded or noisy. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution,and the air will become much fresher.
Finally,water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don't save water now,there will be water wars(战争)in 50 years.
1. Jill White thinks that in 50 years robots will help to do the following things EXCEPT(除了)________.
A.looking after sick people B.driving cars C.teaching students D.doing the housework
。
2.Jill White thinks most people will travel ________ in 50 years.
A.by bike B.by plane C.by train D.by car
3.According to Jill White,________ in 50 years.
A.every family will have a car
B.people won't need to work
C.computers will control the cars' speed
D.the earth will become crowded and noisy
4.The underlined word “ shortage” means “________” in Chinese.
A.短缺 B.丰富 C.清澈 D.浑浊
5.This passage mainly tells us ________ in 50 years.
A.the schools B.the cars C.the robots D.the life
答案:
基础训练:
1. prediction 2. robots 3. free 4, planet 5. paper 6. pollution environment 8. more crowded
选择填空:1-4 BDBCC
完成句子:1. in the future, on computer 2. play a part in 3. What’s, prediction
4. fewer, in great danger
提升训练
语法填空:scientists medical without on so doing what turned
完形填空:B D C B A D A B A C
阅读理解:B B C A D
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