中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
Section A学习单
重点单词
名词 1. 酸奶_________________ 2. 西瓜_________________3. 锅_________________ 4. 食糖_________________5. 爆米花_________________ 6. 机器;机械装置_________________7. 洞;孔;坑_________________8. 食物搅拌器_________________9. 蜂蜜_________________ 10. 勺;调羹_________________11. 食盐_________________ 12. 干酪;奶酪_________________13. 玉米;谷物_________________
动词 14. 摇动; 抖动_________________ 15. 剥皮;去皮_________________16. 增加;添加_________________ 17. 倒出;倾倒_________________18. 掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) _________________
副词 19. 最后;最终_________________
重点短语：
1. 一份香蕉奶昔_________________ 2. 接通(电, 气，水) _________________
3. 切碎_________________ 4. 做罗宋汤_________________
5. 水果沙拉_________________ 6. 另外十分钟_________________
7. 还有一件事_________________ 8. 半杯_________________
9. 把…倒入…_________________ 10. 把…放入…_________________
11. 好主意_________________ 12. 植树 _________________
13. 在那以后_________________ 14. 还有一件事_________________
15. 挖个洞_________________ 16. 做牛肉面_________________
词汇拓展
1. shake(v.摇动;抖动)→________ (v.过去式)→________(v.过去式)→________(n.奶昔)
2. yogurt(n.酸奶)= ________
3. finally(adv.最后;最终) →________(adj.最终的;决定性的)
4. dig v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)→______ (过去式) →________ (过去)→_______ (现在分词)
5. salt n. 盐 →________adj. 咸的
6. machine n. 机器→________adj. 机械的→________n. 机械师
1. How do you make a banana milk shake 你怎样做香蕉奶昔
① 【探究】make意为“_________”,后面可以接双宾语：make sb. sth., 可以转换为同义句____________ 表示“为某人制作某物”。
My mom made me a skirt every year when I was young. (同义句转换)→
My mom made ________ ________ ________ me every year when I was young.
【拓展】make 可以作使役动词，意为“__________”使某人做某事 _______________.
make 还可以作名词，意为 “_________”。What’s the make of your car？ 你的车是什么牌子？
对点专练
---What _______ is your milk shake
---It’s home-making. My sister ________ it for me.
A. make, make B. made, made C. make, made D. made, make
②【探究】在本句中，shake是______词, 意为“_________”。
【拓展】shake还可以作动词，意思是“__________”，过去式________, 过去分词_______。
Don’t shake your legs when sitting on the chair. 坐着不要晃腿。
2. Turn on the blender.打开搅拌器。
①【探究】这是一个_________句, 表示命令、请求、警告、禁止。祈使句通常省略_______, 以___________ 开头，否定句直接在动词前加___________.
Please practice more English in class.
Don’t talk in class.
【拓展】祈使句的常见形式
①Do句型: 实义动词原形+宾语+其他
②Let句型: Let+宾语+动词原形+其他
③Be句型: Be+表语(名词、形容词等)+其他
④No +v-ing /名词.
对点专练
Look here, it says, “No _______”, so _________here.
A. swimming, swim B. swim, swimming
C. swimming, don’t swim D. swim, not swimming
②【探究】turn on 意为“________________”，其反义短语为_____________ “关闭”。【拓展】turn up意为“__________”, ___________ 意为“关小”,都是“动词+副词”构成的短语。
【注意】动词 + 副词的短语结构，接代词作宾语时,该代词要位于副词之前;若后接名词作宾语时,则该名词位于副词前后都可以。
打开电视吧，我们看一会新闻。
Turn on the TV，let’s watch the news.
离开房间的时候记得要关灯。
Please remember to turn off the lights before leaving the room.
对点专练
用 on, off, up, down 填空
(1). I can’t hear it clearly, please turn_______ the radio.
(2). He turned _______ the light and went to bed.
(3). It’s too noisy, can you turn it ________ a little
(4). He came into the room and turned ______ the TV for his old mother because she likes watching talk shows.
【辨析】open/turn on close/turn off
Open / close 是让一个物体处于开放或者封闭状态，如：open the box， close the window。
而 turn on / turn off 则是让一个机器，通常是电器处于工作或休停的状态。
如：He opened the big box and took out a machine from it. Then he tried to turn it on but found it was broken.
他打开一个大箱子，搬出一台机器，想打开机器却发现是坏的。
3. Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒进食物搅拌器里。
Put the bananas and ice cream into the blender. 把香蕉和冰激凌放进搅拌器里。
【探究】pour... into... 和 put…into…意思差不多，都可以是指“______________”。 但pour…into…通常是多指倒的液体。
4. No, one more thing. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.不，还有一件事。 最后，不要忘了放盐。
①【探究】one more thing意为“___________”。more表示“__________”, 放在数词的后面。
【拓展】another 10 minutes 意为 “_____________”, another 表示 “又，另外一个” another放在数词的_________。
【总结】“基数词+more+名词”相当于“another+基词+名词”
对点专练
I need more helpers, can you send ____________ students here to help me
A. two more B. more two C. two another D. others two
② 【探究】 finally为________词,意为“________”,其同义短语为__________和 _______.
【拓展】表示时间顺序或者操作程序的副词的用法
finally 常与first, then， next,一起使用,意为“首先……,接下来……,然后……,最后……”,用来描述做一件事的过程或步骤的先后顺序,使叙述更加有条理。
How to write an article about a person First, think of a person. Then, think about what he looks like and his hobby and his opinions and actions. Then begin your writing. Finally correct or polish your writing carefully.
怎么描述一个人？首先你得想出写谁，然后回忆他的外貌爱好观点行为，接着，开始写作，最后修改润色。
【辨析】finally，at last与 in the end
Finally，表示动作发生的顺序，侧重于结果，一般不带感彩。
at last，常用于一番曲折经历之后，侧重于变化，感彩浓厚。
in the end， 常用于表示经过许多曲折困难后才有的结果。
对点专练
At first, he decided to go to the beach with his family. __________, he went to the mountains with his friends.
A. finally B. at last C. in the end
③ add 是______词，意为“__________”。
【拓展】add 还可以表示 “补充”。
“我需要一本书”，他又补充说，“一本英语书。”
“I need a book”, he added, “an English book”.
5. Do you know how to plant a tree 你知道怎么种树吗
①【探究】how to plant a tree为“_______________”结构,在句中作know的_________(成分)。
【拓展】动词不定式可以和疑问词who, what，which, when, how，where 等连用, 构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
What to do first is what you should decide. 先做什么才是你该决定的事。(作主语)
She asked me when to visit the writer. 她问我什么时候去拜访那个作家。 (宾语)
The problem is where to go hiking. 问题是去哪里远足。（表语）
【注意】what作do的宾语, 所以不能再加it; how是连接副词, 作状语, 所以需要it作do的宾语。
对点专练
Can you tell me ______________
A. what to do it B. how to do it C. where to go to the city D. who to go
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Eating much _______________(糖) is bad for your teeth.
2. They sold those ___________ (机器) to get more money.
3. Don’t __________ (倒出) the water into the pot.
4. Eat the bread with _________ (蜂蜜), it is delicious.
5. I ________(挖) five _________（坑，洞）holes yesterday.
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1. __________honey do we need for the fruit salad
---Two teaspoons of it.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
2. Don’t _______ the light, It is bright enough to see everything.
A. turn on B. take off C. turn up D. turn down
3. Tom, can you ______ some fruit for me, I want to make some milk shake.
A. cut out B. cut down C. cut off D. cut up
4. First, pour __________ into the bowls.
A. two bag of yogurts B. two bag of yogurt
C. two bags of yogurts D. two bags of yogurt
5. He walked for_________ and finally found the white house.
A. more two hours B. two more hour
C. another two hours D. two another hours
III根据中文意思完成句子，一空一词
1. 那味道一定会美极了。
That is going to ________ ___________.
2. 他往杯子里加了一些水就出去了。
He__________ some water ____________ the cup and then left.
3. 再学习十分钟，你就可以看电视。
Study for ________ ________ ________ then you can watch TV.
4. 你知道怎样从图书馆借出书来吗？
Do you know ________ ________ ________ books from the library
提升训练
I根据提示或语境填空
How _________ (make) tomato juice
Tomato juice is a healthy drink. It tastes good and is easy to make. To make it, follow these steps:
___________, wash two ___________ (tomato) carefully.
___________, you have to heat them in hot water for a few minutes.
___________, you'd better_________ （cut） them into pieces so that you can easily press the juice from them.
___________, mix the juice with a little sugar. Soon you can drink a glass of nice tomato juice.
II 完形填空
Pizza is a kind of popular food. It 1 from Italy. The pizza capital of the world is Naples. The world's first pizza 2 is still there. It 3 in 1830. The best pizza of today has a(n) 4 history. It was first made by a person 5 Raffaele Esposito in the 1880s. This pizza has the same 6 as the Italian flag. The Italian flag is red, white and 7 . The pizza has red tomatoes, white cheese and green herbs.
There are many different kinds of pizza today. We can 8 chicken pizza, vegetable pizza. etc. in the restaurant. Some pizza has tomatoes, and some pizza 9 tomatoes. Most pizza is round, 10 some isn't. You can choose any kind you want.
1. A. come B. comes C. are D. am
2. A. theater B. club C. train D. restaurant
3. A. opens B. turns on C. opened D. turned on
4. A. long B. short C. excited D. boring
5. A. name B. names C. named D. naming
6. A. colors B. shape C. time D. recipe
7. A. black B. blue C. yellow D. green
8. A. order B. make C. do D. sell
9. A. has B. doesn't have C. is D. isn't
10. A. or B. so C. but D. because
III.阅读理解
The most famous food in Korea is kimchi(泡菜) . It is the food they eat every day. Also, there are about 190 kinds of kimchi. There are different kinds of kimchi for different seasons of the year. For example, in spring, watery kimchi, which is called mooli kimchi, and Chinese cabbage are popular. In summer, young radish(萝卜)kimchi which is called chong kaik kimchi and cucumber(黄瓜)kimchi are common.
Korea is a small country. There are not enough fields to grow vegetables. In winter, it often snows and it is very cold. In the old days, people there found pepper was very good for them. They also found salty water could help them keep cabbage longer, so they mixed pepper, salt and cabbage together. They named it kimchi.
Today, lots of things are added to kimchi, such as fish, lettuce, pears, apples and other ingredients. Some scientists say kimchi 1s very good for health, but others don’t agree. What do you think of it
1. What do Korean people make in spring
A. Mooli kimchi. B. Chong kaik kimchi.
C. Cucumber kimchi. D. Fruit kimchi.
2. Why did people in Korea make kimchi in the old days
A. Because people there didn't grow vegetables.
B. Because there was too much pepper.
C. Because there were not enough vegetables.
D. Because eating kimchi made them warm.
3. What's the second paragraph(段)mainly about
A. Kimchi's ingredients. B. Different kinds of kimchi.
C. Korean people and kimchi. D. The history of kimchi.
4. Which is not mentioned(被提到)about the ingredients of making kimchi.
A. Cabbage B. Yogurt C. Fish D. Lettuce
5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. People in Korea eat kimchi every day.
B. Chong kaik kimchi is made of radishes.
C. Scientists have found the same ideas about kimchi.
D. There are different kinds of kimchi in different seasons of the year.
答案：
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. sugar 2. machine 3. pour 4. honey 5. dug, holes
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
BADDC
III根据中文意思完成句子，一空一词
1. taste good 2. added, to 3. ten more minutes/ another ten minutes 4. how to borrow
提升训练
I根据提示或语境填空
to make, First， tomatoes Next， Then， cut, Finally
II 完形填空
BDCAC ADABC
III.阅读理解
ACDBC
目标导航
知识点精讲
精选分层训练
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 单元检测题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分25分）
1、听句子，根据你所听到的内容选择正确的答语，每题念两遍。
1. A. I like going hiking. B. I'm going bike riding. C. I went hiking.
2. A. Sometimes. B. For a week. C. Twice.
3. A. He has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. There's nothing wrong with him.
4. A. I take the bus. B. It takes 25 minutes. C. It's about 8 miles.
5. A. It's Friday. B. It's Nov. 5th. C. It's Friday, Nov. 5th.
6. A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she does.
二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡相应位置，每题念两遍。
A. B. C. D.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每题念两遍。
11. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
12. A. Lettuce. B. Meat. C. Tomatoes.
13. A. We don’t know. B. Two bags. C. Twenty bags.
14. A. A banana shake. B. A mango shake. C. A. banana mango shake.
15. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
16. A. She walks. B. She rides her bike. C. She takes the bus.
17. A. The first week in October. B. The first week in June.
C. The first day in July.
18. A. Because he has too much homework. B. Because he is ill.
C. Because he has to go to the park.
19. A. His class is more interesting. B. He is not serious. C． His class is boring.
20. A. Going shopping. B. Looking after the dog. C. Helping his friends with English.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文念三遍。
21. Tina is __________years old.
A. twelve B. fourteen C. ten
22. Their mother bought a cake for them because __________.
A. they worked hard at their lesson B. they cleaned the house very well
C. they liked eating cakes very much.
23. John’s mother asked him to _________.
A. eat the cake B. give the cake to his sister
C. give the bigger piece to his sister
24. If John is a good brother, he should _________.
A. cut the cake into two pieces. B. let his sister cut the cake
C. give the bigger piece to his sister
25. John let Tina cut the cake because _________.
A. he didn’t know how to cut cakes. B. he wanted to eat more of the cake
C. Tina wanted to cut the cake
第二部分：基础知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )26. Then cut up ___onion and ___ tomato.
A. a, a B.an , an C. a, an D.an, a
( )27. Please peel the bananas and ________.
A. cut up it B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up them.
( )28. Now it’s time _____lunch. Let’s go.
A.to have B. have C. for have D. has
( )29. Please fill the cup _____some tea and give it to me.
A. of B. with C. for D. from
( )30. ______the table with a piece of cloth in order not to make it dirty.
A. Put B. Bring C. Cover D. Give
( )31. There are ______on the table.
A. two cups of yogu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt B. two cup of yogurt
C. a cup of yogurt D. two cups of yogurts
( )32. I want to watch sports news. Please ____ the TV.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
( )33. Add some honey ____the hot tea, please.
A.in B.to C. for D.at
( )34. All the ing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )redients（烹调的原料）are in the bowl. Please mix .
A. it up B. up it C. up them D. them up
( )35. After addin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g some salt into the soup, cook it for ___5 minutes.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
( )36. Put some and chicken ____ on the sandwich.
A. meat, piec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. meats, pieces C. meat, pieces D. meats, piece
( )37. We like sandwiches lettuce inside.
A. with B. have C. has D. of
( )38. There is bread in the fridge. Go and buy some, please.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( )39. ______ your hands before you have dinner.
A. Wash B. To wash C. Washes D. Washing
( )40. My sister drank ______ milk this morning.
A. two glass B. two glasses C. two glass of D. two glasses of
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When you are invited to a meal in Thailand (泰国), the words of the invitation mean "come and eat rice". In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are 41 with rice, which grows there very easily 42 the climate is warm and there is much rain.
The food that is served is 43 cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives or forks, but instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais 44 to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special 45 of doing it. First they wash their 46 hands in a bowl of water--they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food 47 the palms of their hands. After the meal, the 48 are again carefully washed.
The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in bowls which everyone shares, 49 each person has their own bowl of 50 .
( ) 41. A. eaten B. used C. smelled D. tasted
( )42. A. when B. if C. because D. so
( ) 43. A. never B. perhaps C. hardly. D. always
( ) 44. A. went B. had C. wanted D. used
( ) 45. A. reason B. way C. idea D. result
( ) 46. A. dirty B. right C. left D. big
( ) 47. A. touch. B. catch C. feel D. drop
( ) 48. A. forks B. spoons C. hands D. bowls
( ) 49. A .because B. though C. since D. until
( ) 50. A. fish B. rice C. water D. shellfish
Building a new house costs quite a lot of money. If you plan to 21 a house, your first step is to find a suitable (适当的 piece of 22 . You will probably try to find a sunny place, in a 23 situation (位置), near stores and bus stops, not too 24 from your friends and the place where you work. Next you have to find an experienced (有经验的) builder, and together with the builder you will make a 25 . The builder will draw it. The builder will also 26 the cost of your house.
He will estimate (估计) the cost of the wood, the glass, and 27 that he must use in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, his estimate must be right, because the 28 may change (变化), and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. 29 the builder gives you his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. You may find that some of the things you wanted at first cost too much, or that you can 30 a little more and add something to your first plan.
( )51. A. but B. have C. build D. find
( )52. A. floor B. place C. land D. playground
( )53. A. faraway B. surprised C. pleased D. pleasant
( )54. A. near B. far C. close D. next to
( )55. A. map B. plan C. decision D. book
( )56. A. find out B. carry on C. work out D. work on
( )57. A. everything else B. nothing else C. else anything D. else something
( )58. A. color B. prices C. time D. house
( )59. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since
( )60. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay for
第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Last Friday my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how people make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason not to be interested, so I said, "Yes". So the next day I met with her and other three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland. I enjoyed the tour. I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learnt.
Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word "tofu" is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu (软豆腐) and firm tofu (硬豆腐). In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat.
Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions (大葱) and sauce to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water.
( )61. When did the writer go to Hodo Soy Beanery
A. Last Thursday. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. D. Last Sunday.
( )62. How many people went to Hodo Soy Beanery with the writer
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )63. We can learn from the passage that the food tofu may come from ______.
A. Japan B. China C. Oakland D. Malaysia
( )64. The underlined word "chopstick" means "______"in Chinese.
A. 筷子 B. 盘子 C. 叉子 D. 杯子
( )65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago. B. Some people use tofu as a kind of meat.
C. Douhua is one kind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of firm tofu. D. Many people eat tofu as a dessert.
B
Can we live without salt No. Salt is very important to us. We need salt in our food. Animals need it, too. Most of the saht in our country comes from the sea. People dig very big pools and let sea water in. When the water dries in the sunshine, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.
There are a lot of salt wells(井)in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars over fire. In this way, they get salt.
We can also get salt from salt mines(矿). A salt mine may be found under the ground. Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and opened it. People there don't need salt from other places.
In the northwest of our country there are many salt lakes. Some of them are very big. The salt even in a big lake will be enough for our people for centuries(世纪).
( )66. We can't live without salt, so_________.
A. we don't need it B. it is very important to us
C. animals need it.too D. there is salt in all our food
( )67. We get most of the salt from___________.
A. salt lakes B. sea water C. salt wells D. salt mines
( )68. People in Sichuan get salt from___________.
A. jars B. fire C. salt wells D. water wells
( )69.Some years ago,a big salt mine was found and opened __________
A. in Sichuan B. in Jiangxi C. in the northwest of America D. in the east of Japan
( )70.The best title for this passage is.
A. Salt B. Why we need salt C. Salt is important D. We need salt
C
If you’re planning on traveling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all, always check and double-check departure (行程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa, Oklahoma. I flew there from London via (经由) Dallas, with very little time to change planes in between. I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.
“Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was very embarrassing (令人难堪的).
The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
( )71. According to the passage, it’s obvious that ________.
A. the author learns some rules of traveling from his own experience
B. the author doesn’t plan his trips or journeys carefully
C. Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travel
D. the American taxi driver never travels to England
( )72. What should you make sure first before setting off ________
A. When you will leave. B. Where you will go.
C. How you will travel. D. Whom you will go with.
( )73. What does the underlined word “there” in Paragraph 3 refer to ________
A. London. B. Manchester. C. Tulsa. D. Dallas.
( )74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ________
A. The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.
B. You should remember to take credit cards when traveling.
C. You should know more about the weather of the place you’ll visit.
D. You should take enough change when you travel to another country.
D
In the 1800s, the steam locomotive (火车头) was considered by many to be a symbol of the new Industrial Age. It was, indeed, one of the most important inventions of the time. Over the years, there have been many changes to the locomotive. One of the most important has been its source of power. During its history, the locomotive has gone from steam to electric to diesel(内燃) power.
The first railroads used horses for power, but the development of the steam locomotive made railroads a practical means of transportation. The first steam locomotive was built in 1804 in Great Britain by Richard Trevithick．It could pull 50,000 pounds, but it was not very successful because it was too heavy that it caused the rails to fall apart. However, it encouraged other engineers to try to build steam locomotives. Two of the most important men to accept the challenge were George Stephenson and his son, Robert. Robert once won a contest to build the best locomotive. The Rocket, as he called it, had an average speed of 20 miles per hour, and the top speed was 29 miles per hour.
In America, developments in steam engines were close behind those of the British. In 1830, Peter Cooper’s tiny locomotive, called Tom Thumb, lost a famous race against a horse-drawn coach. Although Peter Copper failed, it still made railroad officials believe that steam power was more practical than horse power.
Just before the turn of the century, the electric locomotive was widely used. The most successful period is the 1940s when U.S. railroads had 2,400 miles of electric routes.
The diesel locomotive was invented in the 1890s by Rudolf Diesel, a German engineer. The power of this locomotive was supplied by a diesel fuel engine. The diesel locomotive is still used today. It costs about twice as much as a steam locomotive to build, but it is much cheaper to operate.
( ) 75. The ______ was one of the most important inventions in the 1800s.
A) steam locomotive B) electric locomotive
C) diesel locomotive D) first railroad
( ) 76. ______ built the first steam locomotive in 1804.
A) Rudolf Diesel B) Peter Copper
C) Richard Trevithick D) George Stephenson
( ) 77. The underlined phrase ‘fall apart’ probably means ‘______’.
A) join together B) break into pieces
C) be stronger D) drop down
( ) 78. The Rocket’s top speed was ______ miles per hour.
A) 20 B) 2,400
C) 29 D) 50,000
( ) 79. The ______ was the most successful period for electric locomotive.
A) 1700s B) 1940s C) 1890s D) 1800s
( ) 80. Which is the best title of this passage
A) A symbol of the Industrial Age.
B) The invention of the diesel locomotive.
C) The development of the steam locomotive.
D) Changes to the locomotive.
第四部分 口语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,其中有两项是多余的。
A: Mom, what do we have for dinner
B: I have no idea. (81)__________
A: I’d like to eat hamburgers. Let’s go to KFC.
B: (82)_______ You shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
A: Oh, all right! What about vegetable sandwiches
B: OK! (83)__________ But I need your help.
A: What do I need to do
B: Please cut some tomatoes.
A: (84)__________
B: Two.
A: OK. I’m finished. (85)___________
B: Nothing. Just wait for ten minutes.
A: OK.
A. What else do I need to do B. How many tomatoes C. What would you like D. Let’s make vegetable sandwiches.E. That sounds bad!
F. I don’t think that’s a good idea.G. What’s your favorite
第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题，共40分）
第一节：词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分10分）
A) 根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）
86. My mom made some ____________ (tradition) for my friends yesterday.
87. Now people usually _____________ (庆贺) their birthday with their families and friends in a restaurant.
88. The tall waiter _________ (服务) for us today. He is so patient.
89. Please add two ___________(spoon) of honey to the fruit salad.
90. How many ____________ (三明治) did you eat for breakfast
B) 根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。（共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分）
(need, pour, tell, one, minute,)
Do you know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) how to a cup of tea You may think it’s simple. In fact, it is not. Now let me 91__________you the steps. 92_______warm up your teapot by 93_______hot water into it. After a while, pour the water out and put some tea in the teapot. Next, pour fresh hot water over the tea and cover the teapot with its cap tightly(紧紧地).Then brew(泡)the tea for five 94_______. Good tea 95_______much time to brew. Finally, pour the tea into your cup and you can drink it.
第二节：短文改错(共10处错误；每处错误1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
After Jack bought a piece of meat, the butcher(屠夫) told him how to cook it. “So I can’t remember your words,” “Will you write it down for me ” The butcher did so. Have the meat in his right hand and the note in his left hand, Jack went home happy.
The dog ran after him in the way. Suddenly it came at him, take the meat away from his hand and ran off. Jack stood there and didn’t know what to do it. Then he laughed and said, “It doesn’t matter. You don’t know how cook it. The note is yet in my hand.”
第三节：书面表达（满分20分）
上周六你和你妹妹去看望姨妈，你姨妈教你做牛肉三明治。请你根据下面的配料表来描述一下姨妈做的三明治的方法。 Ingredients
2 slices of bread Some lettuce 1 teaspoon of butter 4 slices of beef
1 onion and 1tomato 2teaspoons of relish
要求：1. 语句通顺，内容完整.2.词数：不少于50词。
How to make a beef sandwich
英语试题参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分110分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题,每小题1.5分， 满分30分）
1-5 BABCC 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 BCCCA 16-20 CBAAC 21-25 CBCCB
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
26-30 DBABC 31-35 AABDB 36-40 CABAD
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
41-45 ACDDB 46-50 BACBB 51-55 CCD BB 56-60 C A B A B
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分）
61-65 CDBAC 66-70 BBCBA 71-75 AACCA 76-80 CBCBD
第四部分 口语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
81-85 CFDBA
第II卷 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
86. traditional 87. celebrate 88. serve 9. spoons 90. sandwiches
91. tell 92. First 93. pouring 94. minutes 95. needs
第二节 短文改错 （共10处错误；每找出一处得1分，满分10分）
After Jack bought a piece of meat, the butcher(屠夫) told him how to cook it. “But I can’t remember your words,” “Will you write them down for me ” The butcher did so. With the meat in his right hand and the note in his left hand, Jack went home happily.
A dog ran after him on the way. Suddenly it came at him, took the meat away from his hand and ran off. Jack stood there and didn’t know what to do it. Then he laughed and said, “It doesn’t matter. You don’t know how ∧to cook it. The note is still in my hand.”
第三节 书面表达（满分20分）略
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
Section B 学习单
重点单词
名词 1. 夹心面包片;三明治_________ 2. 黄油，奶油_________3. 火鸡_________ 4. 莴苣;生菜_________5. 片;块;段_________ 6. 感恩节_________7. 秋天;秋季) _________ 8. (调味)肉汁_________9. 南瓜_________ 10. 果馅饼，派_________11. 胡椒粉;柿子椒 _________ 12. 烤箱;烤炉_________13..盘子;碟子_________ 14. 覆盖物;盖子_________15. 温度;气温；体温_________
动词 16. 庆祝，庆贺 _________ 17. 是做好准备，把准备好 _________18. (使)充满;装满_________ 19. 接待;服务;提供 _________ 20. (使)混合;融合_________ 21. 遮盖;覆盖_________
形容词 22. 传统的;惯例的_________ 23. 捣烂了的
重点短语：
1. 一片面包________________________ 2. 在北美________________________
3. 在大多数国家_____________________ 4. 在美国________________________
5. 在特殊的节日里 __________________ 6. 对……表示感谢____________________
7. 把…看作… ______________________8. 家庭聚餐________________________
9. 这顿饭的主菜_____________________ 10. 比如，例如________________________
11. 用… 把…装满____________________12. 面包屑 苹果派____________________
13. 最近_____________________ 14. 把…混合在一起_____________________
15. 把…切成片___________________ 16. 提供某物给某人吃___________________
17. 用高温煮 ________________________ 18. …的原因________________________
19. 在这一天 ________________________20. 米线________________________
21.鸡汤____________________ 22.其他诸如…的东西___________________
23.一个接一个_________________ 24. 把每样东西混合在一起_________________
25. 是做…的时间了________________________
词汇拓展
1.traditional(adj.传统的)→______ (n.传统)→ ______ (adv.传统地)
2.autumn(n.秋天;秋季)= ______ (n.秋天;秋季)
3.celebrate(v.庆祝;祝贺)→______ (n.庆祝)
4.mix[v.(使)混合;融合]→______ , ______ (n.混合配料;混合物)
5.cover(v.遮盖;覆盖)→______ (n.覆盖物;盖子)
6.serve(v.接待;服务;提供)→______ (n.服务)→ ______ (n.佣人;职员)
1. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn...感恩节是一个感谢秋季收获食物的时刻…
①【探究】 ... is a time (for sb.) to do sth. 意为“__________________________”
Morning is a good time to read and recite English. 早上是读背英语的好时候。
Today is a good time for us to have a trip for it is so sunny. 今天是一个郊游的好时间，天气晴朗。
【拓展】关于 time“时间”的短语
It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 意为“__________________________”。
at times ______________ on time ______________ in time ______________
all the time ______________from time to time ______________
对点专练
It is a time for me ________to do sports.
A. start B. to start C. starting D. started
②【探究】give thanks for sth. 意为 “____________________”
give thanks to sb. 意为 “____________________” 两者可以合并为
give thanks to sb. for sth. 意为 “________________________”。
Everyone should give thanks to his or her parents for being with them.
大家都应该为了父母对我们的陪伴而感恩他们。
【拓展】为…而感谢某人 ___________________
2. families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal.
①【探究】see…as… 意思是“____________________”
【拓展】“把…看作…”还可以翻译成：regard …as…, look… as… , consider…as…
His father regarded this change as a chance. 他父亲把这次改变看成一个机会。
对点专练
他总是把他的老师当作朋友。
He always ___________ his teacher _________ a friend.
Many people regard making more money ________a symbol of success.
A. to B. for C. as D. with
② celebrate v. 其名词形式是_____________________.
对点专练
We usually have a great _______________in Spring Festival. We usually _______________ it by making many special foods. (用celebrate的适当形式填空)
3. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
【探究】a way to do sth for sth. 意为 “________________”.
【拓展】关于way的常见短语
on one’s way to意为 “________________”. in this way意为 “________________”.
by the way意为 “________________”. make one’s way to 意为 “________________”.
lose one’s way 意为 “________________”.
对点专练
(1) The best way __________ is through exercise.
A. to relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relax
(2) I saw a strange bird on my way ___________ home.
A. to B. by C. in D. /
(3) _________ the way, who is your sister
A. By B. For C. In D. With
4. Fill the turkey with this bread mix.
① 【探究】 fill v. 意为：“___________”. fill… with… 意为：“_____________________”, 这个句型还可以转换为 _________________________, 表示 “某物被用…填满”
The boy filled the bottle with sand. 那个男孩把瓶子装满沙子。（同义句转换）
The bottle was __________________ sand. 那个瓶子被装满了沙子。
【拓展】full, adj. “_______________”. be full of 意为 “_____________________”。
The whole room is full of atmosphere of excitement. 整个房间充满了兴奋的气氛。
【拓展】不论是 fill v. 还是 full adj. 他们的反义词都可以是 ___________，作为动词，意思是 “__________” ，作为形容词，意思是 “___________”。
【注意】be filled with 可以和 be full of 进行同义句转换，但一定注意介词搭配要记牢。
对点专练
The car is always ________________________ all kinds of meat and vegetables when every time we come back for their home.
A. filled with B. fill of C. fulled of D. full with
②【探究】该句中，mix 是 _______词，意为：“____________”。
mix也可以用作 _______ 词, 意思是 “_______________”.
【拓展】mix … up “把…… 混合，拌在一起.” 如果宾语是名词，则可以放在动词后面也可以放在up后面。如果是代词，则代词只能放在动词和up 之间。
对点专练
The milk and juice are good for you, but you can’t ______________and drink it.
A. mix it up B. mix up it C. mix them up D. mix up them
【拓展】mixture 也是 _______词，意思是 “_____________”.
5. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
【探究】place，cover 在本句中都是________词。意思分别是 “_________”, “________”。而这两个词都还可以用作________词。如：
Can you find the place without the map 不要地图你能找到这个地方吗？
I like the book with a red cover. 我喜欢那本红色封面的书。
【拓展】cover的常用短语如下:
cover... with... 意思是 “____________”, be covered with 意思是 “_________________”。
My mom covered the plate with another one. 我妈用另外一个盘子盖住那个盘子。
The high mountain is covered with snow all year around. 那座高山常年积雪覆盖。
对点专练
The key ________ a book, so I didn’t find it.
A. covered with B. was covered with
C. cover of D. is covered of
6. Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables.最后,用它配着一些蔬菜招待你的朋友。
serve在本句中作动词, 意思是“___________”。
The restaurant serves dishes quickly. 这家餐馆上菜很快。
【拓展】含有serve的常见短语：
serve sb. sth.= serve sth. to sb.为某人提供某物
serve sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人
【拓展】serve的词形变化有_________ n. 服务； ____________ n. 仆人。
1.对点专练
This rich family has three ____________. They can all offer good ______________ to their masters. （用 serve 的适当形式填空）
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Put the______________(黄油 )on the bread.
2. His guests asked him to cook some _________________(传统的) food for them to eat.
3. We are going to have a big party to ________________(celebration) his birthday.
4. Look, the doctor is taking baby's__________________(体温).
5. I put two_____________(piece) of bread on the table.
Ⅱ单项选择
1. Cut up these apples and pears and then___.
A. mix up it B. mix up them C. mix it up D. mix them up
2. Don't _________your glass too ________. It will spill out(溅出).
A. fill; full B, filled; full C. full; full D. full; filled
3. She__________ the plate in the middle of the table.
A. cut B. carried C. placed D. prepared
4.-It's time__________ class. Let's go into the classroom.
A. having B. has C. to have D. had
Ⅲ 根据中文意思完成句子,一空一词。
1. 我们应该在低温下保存酸奶。
We should keep yogurt _____ _______ ________ ___________.
2. 我哥哥把这份工作看作一种挑战。
My brother ____________ this job_____________ a challenge.
3.我们应该对父母的爱表示感谢。
We should _________ _________ __________our parents’ love.
提升训练
I 从括号中选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空
(find, bring kind, color, part, get, big be how, one)
The mango (芒果 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) is the king of fruit. The mango tree is green all the year. But it only has fruit in summer. Mangoes can have a red and yellow (1)___________, or they can be green. They can be small as a tennis ball or as (2)_________ as a watermelon! There (3)_______ about 1,000 kinds of mangoes around the world. But do you know (4)________the mango got its name The people who gave this kind of fruit the name "mango" were the Portuguese(葡萄牙人). They(5) _________ came to India about 500 years ago and they (6)__________ the mango in India. They started to look for different (7)__________ of mangoes. Then they decided to let the rest of the world know about the fruit. Indians began to enjoy the mango about 3,000 years ago. And they think the mango can (8)_____________ them good luck. In many(9)___________ of India, people put mango leaves in the front of their houses. They believe that the mango tree can help them (10)__________ their wishes.
II 完形填空
Usually, summer has the hottest days of a year. What do you like eating in hot summer Probably most of you will 1 the ice lolly(冰棍). 2 making it at home yourself Have you ever thought 3 this idea Anyway you can have a try because it' s not difficult.
First, 4 four to five oranges, and get as much juice as you can. Juice plays an
important role in making the ice lolly. Second, 5 a spoon of sugar and some milk to the juice. Don’t put 6 sugar. It’s not good for your 7 and it' s not healthy, either. Next, get your ice lolly moulds(模具) 8 . If you don't have 9 , you can use a cup. It is 10 to buy some moulds if you make ice lollies often.
Then, pour the 11 into your moulds. Don't fill the moulds too full, 12 water expands(膨胀)as it becomes ice. Finally, put the moulds in the fridge.
Wait 13 three hours, because they can't be made in a short time. Then your ice lollies are ready. 14 them with your family. Don't try to eat all of them 15 .
( ) 1. A. stand B. give C. choose D. break
( )2. A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How about
( )3. A. for B. about C.in D. away
( )4. A. wash B. shake C. peel D. cook
( )5. A. add B. join C. cover D. draw
( )6. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too
( )7. A. eyes B. arms C. hands D. teeth
( )8. A. full B. lost C. ready D. clean
( )9. A. any B. some C. all D. much
( )10. A. traditional B. necessary C. possible D. successful
( )11. A. water B. milk C. juice D. tea
( )12. A. but B. because C.so D. though
( )13. A. a little B. a few C. less than D.at least
( )14. A. Plant B. Cut C. Send D. Share
( )15. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself
III.阅读理解
Do you know how to make spaghetti with cream mushroom sauce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Boil a pot of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) water and cook the spaghetti in it for 20 minutes. Cut up the onions and garlic(大蒜). Heat a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes.
Add the mushrooms and cook for one minute.
Add the wine, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cream and vegetable soup. Cook them for ten minutes. Beat an egg, and add a little water and pour it slowly into the pan. Mix up for half a minute.
Add the beans ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and tomatoes and stir(搅拌)for two minutes on a low heat. Put the spaghetti on the plates and pour the sauce over the top.
( )1. You should cook for 20 minutes.
A. the onions a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd garlic B. the spaghetti
C. the egg D. the beans and tomatoes
( )2. After adding the mushrooms, you should cook for .
A. 20 minutes B. 10 minutes C. half a minute D. one minute
( )3. What ingredients don’t we need
A. The onions. B. The potatoes.
C. The mushrooms. D. The wine.
( )4. The underlined word “Beat” means in this passage.
A. 蒸 B. 煮 C. 打 D. 加热
( )5. The passage mainly talks about .
A. how to make sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aghetti with cream mushroom sauce
B. how to make mushroom soup
C. how to make veget ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )able soup
D. how to cut up tomatoes
答案：
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. butter 2. traditional 3. celebrate 4. temperature 5. pieces
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
DACC
III根据中文意思完成句子，一空一词
1. in a low temperature 2. sees/regards, as 3. give thanks for
提升训练
I根据提示或语境填空
colors, big, are, how, first, found, kinds, bring, parts, to get/get
II 完形填空
CDBCA BDCAB CBDDA
III.阅读理解
BDBCA
目标导航
知识点精讲
精选分层训练
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