Unit10 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A (Grammar Focus－4c)课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A Grammar Focus－4c
● Words & Phrases:
passport, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast,
season, knock, eastern, worth, manner
clean … off, take off
● To learn ① be supposed/expected to do sth.
② It is + adj. + infinitive
Learning Objectives
Revision
对...感到放松
有很大价值
大动肝火；气愤
努力做某事
顺便访问；随便进入
毕竟；终归
1. be relaxed about
2. be of great value
3. get mad
4. make an effort to do
5. drop by
6. after all
情景导入
T :
S1 :
T :
S2 :
What are people in Mexico supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They're supposed to kiss.
What are people in Japan supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They're supposed to bow.
n. 护照
passport
clean off
chalk
把……擦掉
n. 粉笔
单词展示
n. 黑板
blackboard
northern
coast
adj. 北方的；北部的
n. 海岸；海滨
n. 季；季节
season
knock
eastern
v. 敲；击
n. 敲击声；敲击
adj. 东方的；东部的
脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
take off
worth
manner
adj. 值得；有……价值(的)
n. 方式；方法
(pl.)礼貌；礼仪
Grammar Focus
生成新知
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands. You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
be supposed to + infinitive
be expected to + infinitive
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
It is+ adj. + to do sth.
▲
意为“(按规定、习惯、安排等）应该做某事，可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于should的用法。 否定形式为“be not supposed to do sth.” 表示不该或禁止做的情。
If you want to eat ice-cream, you are supposed to ask your mum. 如果你想吃冰淇淋，应该先问问你妈妈。
be supposed to do sth.
问题探究
be supposed to have done：
be supposed to have done表示“本应该做某事（实际上没做）”，相当于should have done。
You are supposed to have done your homework。
你本应该能完成作业的.
be supposed to还可表示“被认为……；被相信……”。
They are supposed to be very clever.
他们被认为很聪明。
▲
be expected to
表达“被期许（预期）会做某事, 希望做某事，表示一种可能性。
She was expected to arrive before dinner.希望她晚餐前到达。
be supposed to do相对于be expected to do主观性更强一些。
▲
It be + adj. +to do sth.
It be important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。
It is + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”，其中
It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（短
语）。
I think it is important to sleep for eight hours a night.
[探究] It is + adj. + to do sth. 的用法
形式主语
真正的主语
[拓展] 动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语
It is +
adj. +
of sb. to
do sth.
for sb. to
do sth.
adj.描述的是人的性格、
品质特征。
这类形容词有kind, good, nice,
polite, clever, careless, 等。
adj.描述的是事物的特征。
这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, (im)possible, dangerous等。
Summary
当主语是人
当主语是物
be supposed/
expected to do
It is +adj.+
It is +adj.+of sb.to do
It is +adj.+for sb. to do
be supposed to have done
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
4a
1. When you go abroad, it ________________ bring your
passport.
2. After class, students ________________clean the chalk
off the blackboard.
be supposed to, be expected to, be important to
is important to
are supposed to
n. 护照
clean off：把……擦掉
n. 粉笔
n. 黑板
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it ______________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ______
____________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you ________
_____________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
is important to
are
are
expected to
supposed to
adj. 北方的；北部的
n. 海岸；海滨
n. 季；季节
v. 敲；击 n. 敲击声；敲击
adj. 东方的；东部的
脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4b
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler _____________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _________ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted
isn’t expected to know
to learn
in a foreign country is to try _______________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ____________________ (suppose; do) and
__________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
adj. 值得；有……价值(的)
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
4c
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
n. 方式；方法 (pl.)礼貌；礼仪
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
festival gifts being necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people eating first
▲
作形容词，意为“值得；有……价值的”，与be构成系表结构，常在句中作表语。后可接名词、代词、数字或动词 ing形式。
The zoo is worth a visit.这家动物园值得参观。
This watch is worth $30.这块手表值30美元。
This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
worth
问题探究
▲
take off
意为“脱下”，其反义词组为put on(穿上)。它还可以表示“(飞机等)起飞”。
It's too hot outside.Why not take off your coat？外面太热了。为什么不脱掉你的外套呢？
随堂练习
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. Carmen found she had left her __________(护照) at home
just before getting on the plane.
2. The teacher asked me to get some ________(粉笔) for her
in the office.
passport
chalk
3. We found there was no _______________(黑板) in the
classroom on the first day in school.
4. On this island，there is only one ________(季节)，it's
spring.
5. You should pay attention to your table _________(礼仪)
when you are living with a foreign family.
blackboard
season
manners
Ⅱ. 根据汉语翻译补全句子。
1. 你应该握手。
You ____ _________ ___ _______ _______.
2. —你应该什么时候到？
—我应该7点钟到。
—When were you _________ ___ _______
—I _____ _________ ___ _______ at 7:00.
are
supposed
to
shake
hands
supposed
to
arrive
was
supposed
to
arrive
3. —让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？
—对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。
—___ ___ _________ to keep others waiting
—Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
4. —准时很重要吗？
—是的, 准时是很重要。
—Is ___ _________ ___ ___ on time
—Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Is
it
impolite
it
impolite
to
be
1. Write a short passage about manners in Colombia and Switzerland in 80 words.
2.Review Unit 10-Section B (1a –2e).
Bye-bye!