译林版必修第一册：Unit 1 School life Word power 课后强化提升练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 译林版必修第一册：Unit 1 School life Word power 课后强化提升练（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-03 13:09:47 | ||
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Unit 1 School life——Word power
一、根据提示写出下列单词。
1．adj.以前的
2．vi.毕业n.毕业生
3．adj.流利的
4．n.绘画，绘画作品
5．vt.捐赠
6．n.善意
7．adj.极佳的，非常好的
8．adj.独立的
9．vt.& vi.(使)发展；发育；开发
二、根据提示补全下列短语。
1．next挨着
2．be available可用于……
3．year round整年
4．graduate从……毕业
5．donate...把……捐赠给
6．make use利用
7．take good care好好照顾
8．refer提到，涉及
9．differences between...……与……间的差异
10．forthing...forthing...一方面……，另一方面……
三、阅读理解
To most of us，school means classes，teachers，schedules，grades，and tests.But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts，school is very different.
Firstly，there are no lessons.All the children，aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want. There are no teachers，only“staff members”．The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.“You do not need to say to the three year olds，‘Go explore your environment.’You can't stop them！”says Daniel Greenberg，a founder of the school.“But if you make children do what you want all day，they will lose all tastes for learning.”
At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk，read，paint，cook，work on computers，study French，play the piano，climb trees，or just run around.Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules.Every week，there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four year olds.They decide the school rules，how to spend the school budget，and even which staff they want and do not want any more.
When the school first opened in 1968，people said it would never work.But today，the school has 200 students，and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today.One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
1．What is the main topic of the article
A．An unusual school. B．Children's hobbies.
C．A school without rules. D．Education in the US.
2．What does the school believe
A．Teachers cannot teach children well.
B．Children learn best when they do what they want to do.
C．Learning is for adults—children should only play.
D．Children should only learn about one thing at a time.
3．What does Daniel Greenberg say about the three year olds
A．They love learning.
B．They are very naughty.
C．They want to be outside all the time.
D．They are too young to learn anything.
4．What happens to the children after they leave this school
A．They do the same things as children from other schools.
B．They have problems getting into college or getting a job.
C．They usually do very good jobs.
D．They are not successful.
四、阅读七选五
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 1 Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 2 Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 3
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
● 4
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand (速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 5
A.Use words,not complete sentences.
B.There are three practical note-taking methods.
C.You must write your notes on separate paper.
D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.
E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
一、根据提示写出下列单词。
1. former
2. graduate
3. fluent
4. painting
5. donate
6. kindness
7. splendid
8. independent
9. develop
二、根据提示补全下列短语。
1.to
2. for
3. all
4. from
5. to
6. of
7. of
8. to
9. and
10. one; another
三、阅读理解
1.A 主旨大意题。不用上课，不用做作业，随心所欲干自己想干的事，可以参与学校校规的制定，这样的学校确实罕见，不同寻常。故A项最符合文章主旨。
2.B 推理判断题。从第二段可知，该学校认为被迫学习毫无意义，学生做自己想做的事才会学得最好。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You can't stop them！”可推出此句完整的意思是“You can't stop the three year olds going explore their environment”，也由此可知，他们热爱学习。
4.C 细节理解题。从最后一段可知，200个学生中80%的学生上了大学，甚至那两个总是钓鱼的学生也有了自己成功的事业：一个成为音乐家，另一个成为计算机科学家。故C项正确。
四、阅读七选五
1.G 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.D
第6页（共8页）
一、根据提示写出下列单词。
1．adj.以前的
2．vi.毕业n.毕业生
3．adj.流利的
4．n.绘画，绘画作品
5．vt.捐赠
6．n.善意
7．adj.极佳的，非常好的
8．adj.独立的
9．vt.& vi.(使)发展；发育；开发
二、根据提示补全下列短语。
1．next挨着
2．be available可用于……
3．year round整年
4．graduate从……毕业
5．donate...把……捐赠给
6．make use利用
7．take good care好好照顾
8．refer提到，涉及
9．differences between...……与……间的差异
10．forthing...forthing...一方面……，另一方面……
三、阅读理解
To most of us，school means classes，teachers，schedules，grades，and tests.But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts，school is very different.
Firstly，there are no lessons.All the children，aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want. There are no teachers，only“staff members”．The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.“You do not need to say to the three year olds，‘Go explore your environment.’You can't stop them！”says Daniel Greenberg，a founder of the school.“But if you make children do what you want all day，they will lose all tastes for learning.”
At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk，read，paint，cook，work on computers，study French，play the piano，climb trees，or just run around.Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules.Every week，there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four year olds.They decide the school rules，how to spend the school budget，and even which staff they want and do not want any more.
When the school first opened in 1968，people said it would never work.But today，the school has 200 students，and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today.One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
1．What is the main topic of the article
A．An unusual school. B．Children's hobbies.
C．A school without rules. D．Education in the US.
2．What does the school believe
A．Teachers cannot teach children well.
B．Children learn best when they do what they want to do.
C．Learning is for adults—children should only play.
D．Children should only learn about one thing at a time.
3．What does Daniel Greenberg say about the three year olds
A．They love learning.
B．They are very naughty.
C．They want to be outside all the time.
D．They are too young to learn anything.
4．What happens to the children after they leave this school
A．They do the same things as children from other schools.
B．They have problems getting into college or getting a job.
C．They usually do very good jobs.
D．They are not successful.
四、阅读七选五
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 1 Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 2 Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 3
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
● 4
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand (速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 5
A.Use words,not complete sentences.
B.There are three practical note-taking methods.
C.You must write your notes on separate paper.
D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.
E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
一、根据提示写出下列单词。
1. former
2. graduate
3. fluent
4. painting
5. donate
6. kindness
7. splendid
8. independent
9. develop
二、根据提示补全下列短语。
1.to
2. for
3. all
4. from
5. to
6. of
7. of
8. to
9. and
10. one; another
三、阅读理解
1.A 主旨大意题。不用上课，不用做作业，随心所欲干自己想干的事，可以参与学校校规的制定，这样的学校确实罕见，不同寻常。故A项最符合文章主旨。
2.B 推理判断题。从第二段可知，该学校认为被迫学习毫无意义，学生做自己想做的事才会学得最好。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You can't stop them！”可推出此句完整的意思是“You can't stop the three year olds going explore their environment”，也由此可知，他们热爱学习。
4.C 细节理解题。从最后一段可知，200个学生中80%的学生上了大学，甚至那两个总是钓鱼的学生也有了自己成功的事业：一个成为音乐家，另一个成为计算机科学家。故C项正确。
四、阅读七选五
1.G 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.D
第6页（共8页）