中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
随堂练习
1． 用a，an，the或“/”填空。
1. Let have _____ break for _____moment(一会儿).
2. My sister has _____ dress. _____dress is on the sofa.
3. I must wear _____ uniform(制服) on Monday.
4. Can you play _____ piano(钢琴)
5. December 25th is _____ Christmas.
6. My birthday is in _____ April.
7. She is _____ American girl.
8. Is Danny _____ tallest boy in our class
9. My teacher reads _____ book every evening.
10. ____ poor in Africa always have nothing good to eat.
2． 单项选择。
1. I have ____ beautiful umbrella. I bought it in ____ England.
A. a, the B. a, / C. a, an D. /, /
2. January is ____ first month of a year.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
3. –How much is it --It’s 10 yuan _____ kilo.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
4. We have _____ lot of homework to do every day.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
5. I am ____ Chinese. I come from ____ China.
A. a, / B. /, / C. a, the D. the, a
6. I want to go to ____ big city and learn ____ English language.
A. the, the B. a, / C. a, the D. the, a
7. ____ earth goes around ____ sun every day.
A. The, the B. an, a C. The, a D. /, /
8. My dad is a doctor. He works in ___ hospital.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
9. Her sister is a nurse, so she look after ____ sick every day.
A. a B. the C./ D. an
10. People can’t live without(没有) ____ water.
A. / B. the C. an D. a
三． 翻译短语。
1. at table ___________ 2.at the table ____________
3. in hospital__________ 4.in the hospital___________
5. go to school__________ 6.go to the school__________
7.go to sea___________ 8.go to the sea____________
9. in the sun__________ 10.in the future____________
四． 汉译英。
1. 我妈妈有一条新裙子。 新裙子在椅子上。
_________________________________________
2. 我有一个好朋友。他来自美国。
__________________________________________
答案：
一．1.a,a 2.a, The 3.a 4.the 5./ 6./ 7.an 8.the 9.a 10.The
二．1-5 BCABA 6-10 CACBA
三．1.吃饭 2. 在桌旁 3.住院 4.在医院 5.去上学 6.去（某所）学校 7. 出海 8. 去海边 9. 阳光下 10. 将来
四．1. My mum/mother has a new dress. The dress is on the chair.
2. I have a good friend. He is/comes from America.
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小学英语语法系列
专题4—冠词
小学英语语法系列
专题四：冠词（Article）
什么是冠词？
冠词 ：一般用于名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或物。
Let’s explore more!
不定冠词：a/an
定冠词：the
用于非特指的人或事物，
表示“个、一个”。
用于特指的人或事物，
表示“这个/这些、那个/那些”。
“a/an ” 是不定冠词，都表示“一”的概念，一般只用于单数的可数名词前。“a”用在辅音音素开头的单词前， “an” 用在元素音素开头的单词前。
For example:
a pencil
a book
a school
a notebook
an eraser
an hour
an umbrella
an apple
Can you make more examples
定冠词用于特指的人或物。定冠词”the”放在名词前，用来特指某些人或者事。
”the “在元音开头的单词前读[ i]，
”the “在辅音开头的单词前读[ ] 。
1．He is ____ cleverest student in our grade
and he always gets____first.
A．/, the B．/, / C．a, / D．the, the
2．____woman in red is my teacher.
A．The B．A C．An D．/
3．My sister is ill. She is in ___ hospital.
A．a B．the C． / D．an
4．Jack likes____Chinese and he says____ Chinese language is very beautiful.
A．/, / B．the, the C．/, the D．the, /
D
A
C
C
Homework
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