人教新课标必修二:Unit 5 Music基础词汇复习导学案(一)(含答案)

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名称 人教新课标必修二:Unit 5 Music基础词汇复习导学案(一)(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-12-03 15:02:57

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新人教英语必修二 unit5导学案(一)
重点单词
A.写作单词
1.roll (vt.& vi.)滚动;(使)摇摆;(n.)摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈
2.pretend (vt.)假装;假扮
3.attach (vt.& vi.)系上;缚上;附加;连接
4.form (vt.)(使)组成;形成;构成
5.earn (vt.)赚;挣得;获得
6.rely (vi.)依赖;依靠
7.familiar (adj.)熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
8.sensitive (adj.)敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的
9.perform (vt.& vi.)表演;履行;执行
performance (n.)表演;演奏
10.confident (adj.)自信的;确信的
confidence (n.)信心
11.painful (adj.)痛苦的;疼痛的
pain (n.& v.)痛苦
B.阅读单词
12.folk (adj.)民间的
13.jazz (n.)爵士音乐
14.studio (n.)工作室;演播室
15.millionaire (n.)百万富翁;富豪
16.broadcast (vi.& vt.& n.)广播;播放
17.extra (adj.)额外的;外加的
18.instrument (n.)工具;器械;乐器
19.cash (n.)现金
20.pub (n.)酒馆;酒吧
21.addition (n.)增加;加;加法
22.dip (vt.)浸;蘸
23.afterwards (adv.)然后;后来
24.beard (n.)胡须
25.musician (n.)音乐家
music (n.)音乐
musical (adj.)音乐的;配乐的
26.passer by (n.)过路人;行人
passers by (n.)行人(复数)
27.actor (n.)男演员;行动者
actress (n.)女演员
act (v.& n.)行动;演(戏)
28.humorous (adj.)幽默的;诙谐的
humour (n.)幽默
29.attractive (adj.)吸引人的;有吸引力的
attract (v.)吸引;有吸引力
attraction (n.)吸引;吸引力
30.brief (adj.)简短的;简要的;(n.)摘要;大纲
briefly (adv.)简短地
31.devotion (n.)投入;热爱
devote (v.)把……献给
devoted (adj.)献身的;忠诚的
32.invitation (n.)邀请;招待
invite (v.)邀请;招待
重点短语
1.dream of梦见;梦想;设想
2.to be honest说实在地;实话说
3.attach...to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
4.in cash用现金;有现钱
5.play jokes on戏弄
6.rely on依赖;依靠
7.be/get familiar with熟悉;与……熟悉起来
8.or so大约
9.break up打碎;分裂;解体
10.in addition另外;也
11.sort out分类
12.above all最重要;首先
课堂小练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. He only told us (简要地)what had happened.
2. I gave up because I didn’t have any (自信心)in myself.
3. Will you accept her (邀请)to have dinner together this evening
4. His mother always shows her total (投入)to her children.
5. A number of people are (敏感的)to pollen(花粉).
6. It was (痛苦的)to admit that I was a failure.
7. After the lunch we parted, I didn’t know what happened to him (后来).
答案:1. briefly 2. confidence 3. invitation 4. devotion 5. sensitive
6. painful 7. afterwards
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. There is, (另外), one further point to make. (addition)
2. Our English teacher is always his full energy (把……献给)our English learning. (devote)
3. Please (整理)what you want and throw the useless away. (sort)
4. All of us love beauty but ________(最重要的是)we must keep healthy. (all)
5. Since you have made a promise, you must (坚持)it. (stick)
6. No one could (提出)a good idea. (come)
7. (对……充满信心)our future, he invested more than last year. (confident)
8. She is a girl who (对……敏感)what people think of her. (sensitive)
答案:1. in addition 2. devoting; to 3. sort out 4. above all
5. stick to 6. come up with 7. Confident about/in 8. is sensitive to
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thomas is 1.      undergraduate student at Simon Fraser University. Three years ago, he was pursuing a science degree with the goal of
2.      (become) a nurse but he was unsure of his next steps.
  One day 3.      he was attending a classroom presentation, Thomas learned about the YWCA’s Boys 4 Real program. “ It was a unique experience to work with the youth, where you are giving 4. (they) skills to prepare for high school. ”
Thomas 5.       (volunteer) for the program for over 3 years. His favourite parts are the community service and healthy living units, where he can share and apply what he’s learning in university. The community service project, in
6.       volunteers lead the youth of Grade 7 to visit a senior’s home or collect cans for a food bank, is 7.       (especial) meaningful to Thomas.
Volunteering with the YWCA has helped Thomas see the impact(强大作用) that can 8.       (make) by him as a mentor(导师). Boys 4 Real gave him a 9.       (clear) direction of where he is heading professionally than before. Now he has made up his mind 10.       (continue) to stay at a school being a teacher after finishing his Bachelor’s degree.
1.【解析】an。考查冠词。undergraduate是以元音音素开头的单词。且此处是泛指, 故用不定冠词an。
2.【解析】becoming。考查非谓语动词。介词后面应跟名词或动名词。
3.【解析】 when/while。考查状语从句。根据句意可知一天当他参加一次课堂展示的时候。
4.【解析】them。考查代词。give后面应跟代词的宾格, 故用them。
5.【解析】has volunteered/has been volunteering。考查时态。根据时间状语for over 3 years, 可知此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
【知识拓展】现在完成进行时的构成及用法
(1)现在完成进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语 + have/has + been + 现在分词. . .
(2)现在完成进行时的用法
①现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作, 这个动作可能仍在进行, 也可能停止了
How long have you been learning English
你学习英语多久了
②表示现在经常重复的动作
Jack has been calling Jane every night for the last week. 上星期杰克天天晚上给简打电话。
6.【解析】which。考查定语从句。本句是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词The community service project。
7.【解析】especially。考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词。
8.【解析】be made。考查语态。主语impact和动词make之间是被动关系。
9.【解析】clearer。考查形容词。根据than可知此处应用形容词的比较级。
10.【解析】to continue。考查非谓语动词。make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事。
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 1 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the 2 to follow the smell of a deer track or 3 some cause known only to him.
Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 4 . He not only understands what
we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 5 back.
One morning, we took a different route, which led us to a(n) 6 trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 7 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 8 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.
Soon it became 9 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 10 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 11 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.
Finally, we 12 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 13 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then 14 us home.
Since our adventure, I 15 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.
He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.
1. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man
2 A. route B. road C. trail D. way
3. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present
4. A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy
5. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak
6 A. unfamiliar B. similar C. indifferent D. changeable
7. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway
8. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made
9. A. mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent
10. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage
11. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable
12. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward
13 A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly
14. A. walked B. drove C. sent D. carried
15. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed
文章大意:我的狗Beans领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了,结果好不容易才回到家。但从冒险经历来看,我断定Beans可能一直知道回家的路,他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. deer 鹿;B. dog狗; C. lady女士; D. man男士。根据第二段第一句 “Beans is a white dog”可判断故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. route路线; B. road路; C. trail小径,踪迹; D. way方法。通常小狗Beans沿着这条小径跟随小鹿的踪迹,故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. imagine 想象; B. consider考虑; C. explore 探险; D. present提出。根据全文最后一句 “He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.”可判断故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. smart聪明的,敏捷的; B. sweet甜的; C. slow慢的; D. shy害羞的。根据最后一句 “He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.”可推断Beans的聪明与机智。故选A。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. turn转向; B. kick踢; C. jump跳; D. speak讲话,说话。根据句中的 “makes sounds”可判断Beans试图用言语进行回答,故选D。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的; B. similar相似的; C. indifferent 莫不关心的;D. changeable可变的。一天早晨,我们走了一个不同的路线,它通向一个不熟悉的小径,故选A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. driveway车道; B. path 道路; C. crossroad十字路口; D. highway公路。 根据上文 “My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently.” 和 “we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail.”可综合判断选B,即“熟悉的小径”这里path与trail近义词,故选B。
8.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. knew知道; B. saw看见; C. showed显示; D. made制造。根据下文 “So I urged, "Beans, take me home."可以推断我突然意识到Beans可能知道回家的路,故选A。
9.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. mysterious 神秘的; B. ridiculous 可笑的; C. fascinating迷人的; D. apparent显然的。 根据上文 “He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.”可推断其实Beans并不知道回家的路,即:很快,我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。故选D。
10.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. house 房子;B. forest森林; C. field 田地; D. cottage小屋。由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处,再结合第一段“This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest”的提示可判断选B项。
11.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. unconcerned不关心的;B. unconscious无意识的; C. undecided未定的; D. uncomfortable 不舒服的。根据句中but所表示的转折关系,再结合“The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.”的提示推断,至于迷路一事我着急,但Beams并不关心,故选A项。
12.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. left for动身去; B. went off 离去; C.came to前来; D. drove toward朝某个方向开去。由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”,故选C项。
13.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. punctually准时地; B. frequently 经常地;C. formally正式地; D. shortly不久。 很快我们就来到一处村舍,故选D项。shortly意为“不久”,符合语境。故选D。
14.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. walked步行; B. drove开车; C. sent送; D. carried搬运。他笑了开车把我们送到了家,故选B。
15.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. regretted后悔; B. remembered记得; C. concluded推论; D. confirmed确认。从我们的冒险经历,我断定(得出结论)Beans可能一直知道回家的路,他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选C项。
【参考答案】1--5 BCCAD 6---10 ABADB 11---15ACDBC
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