北师大版选修六:Unit 18 Beauty(词汇 短语 句型)学案(含答案)

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名称 北师大版选修六:Unit 18 Beauty(词汇 短语 句型)学案(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-12-03 14:39:41

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2022高考英语一轮基础知识复习(词汇+句型+语法)
(北师大版 选修六 unit 18)
1.accompany v.陪伴,伴随,陪同,和……同时发生(存在);伴奏
Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.
外在美一定要靠一个人的内在魅力来强化。
知识延伸
①accompany sb (to)...陪同某人到……
be accompanied by sb/sth在某人/物的陪同下 accompany sb at/on sth用……给某人伴奏
②company n.陪伴
companion n.伴侣 keep sb company陪伴某人
知识应用
①Ever since the family moved to New York,their pet dog       (accompany) them.
②Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four      (company) on the march back.
③在过去的三年我们所有的老师都一直在陪伴着我们。
During the last three years,all our teachers            .
④他每天努力工作,但也会花一些时间陪伴我,并与我分享许多有关他的工作的有趣的事情。
He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time                and share many funny things with me about his work.
2.range n.(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围;等级;类别v.(范围)涉及;排列;把……分类
This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities,e.g.kindness,warmth,a healthy conscience,etc.
这种特殊的魅力存在于不同的人格个性特征中,例如,仁慈、热心、健康的良知等。
知识延伸
a range of一系列……
range from A to B/range between A and B在A与B之间变化
in/out of range (of)=within/outside the range of在/超出……范围
知识应用
①In any given office,employees can range      age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.
②The national park has a large collection of wildlife,      (range) from butterflies to elephants.
③此类对话通常涵盖广泛的主题。
Such conversations usually cover                topics.
④随着体育场的建成,可以进行各种各样的体育活动,其中乒乓球,足球和跑步比赛广受欢迎。
With the stadium built,             sports activities can be carried out,of which table tennis,football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.
3.command n.[C]命令,指令;[U]指挥 vt.& vi.命令;指挥;支配
He used to be a general in command of the army,but now he is a doorkeeper.
他曾经是一位陆军上将,但是现在他是一个门卫。
知识延伸
at one’s command 可自由使用;可支配;奉某人之命 in command of指挥;统帅
under one’s command 由……指挥;支配 take command of掌控,指控
have a good command of很好地掌握,精通 command sb to do sth命令某人做某事
command that...(should)do...命令……做……
知识应用
①For more than two decades,Mr.Smith has been      command of that very successful enterprise.
②Firstly,I have      good command of oral English,which enables me to communicate with foreign students with great ease.
③The captain commanded that all goods      (throw) into the sea.
④精通英语给了我信心充当中英之间的桥梁,以增进两国之间的相互了解。
                        English gives me the confidence to serve as the bridge between China and Britain to enhance the mutual understandings between our two countries.
4.deliver vt.递送,传送;宣布,发表;投递,交付;接生;履行诺言
I suppose it does sound like that to them but I like it because it’s delivered with such energy.
我想对他们来说确实如此,但我喜欢它,因为它传达了这种能量。
知识延伸
①deliver sth to sb把某物交付给某人
deliver a message带信,传话 deliver a speech发表演讲
deliver a baby助产,接生
②delivery n.传递,递送,运送;生产,分娩;讲话方式,风度 on delivery送达时,货到时
知识应用
①Once the book you’ve requested      (deliver) to the nearest branch,they will inform you by e-mail,so you can pick it up.
②Via such networks,libraries share their books with each other through the use of      (deliver) vehicles
③为了发表清晰的展示,我慢慢地详细解释了传统的制茶步骤。
In order                  ,I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail.
5.refresh vt.消除……的疲劳,使恢复精力,使振作精神;使想起
It also refreshes my memory and reminds me of all the wonderful performances I’ve seen.
这也让我记忆犹新,使我想起我所见过的所有精彩表演。
知识延伸
①refresh oneself 提神
refresh one’s memory of...唤起某人……的记忆 feel refreshed感到精神(爽快)的
②refreshment n.精力恢复;提神用品;心旷神怡;茶点,便餐
知识应用
①When the container is full,you can suck the      (refresh) out through the tube,and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
②After drinking a bottle of cool juice,I felt      (refresh).
③我看着地图以回忆路线。
I looked at the map              the route.
6.tendency n.倾向,偏好;趋势,趋向
...I think I’m a traditional kind of person so I have a tendency to like traditional kinds of music,like Beijing Opera for example
…我认为我是一个传统的人,所以我倾向于喜欢传统音乐,例如京剧。
知识延伸
①tendency to/towards ……的倾向
have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向
there is a tendency (for sb) to do sth(某人)有做某事的倾向
②tend to do常常做,倾向于做
知识应用
①There is an increasing      (tend) for graduates to start up their businesses in the countryside.
②Readers also tended      (share) articles that were exciting or funny.
③我们走到了与几十年前相反的极端,那时父母往往更加严格。
We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents                more strict.
7.convey vt.传递(想法,感受);传达,表达;(正式)传送,输送;转让
It conveys the poet’s affection for a peaceful night.它表达了诗人对静夜的爱。
知识延伸
convey sth to sb向某人表达/传递某物
convey feelings/meanings/messages表达感情/意思/信息
convey sb/sth from A to B把某人/物从A运送到B
知识应用
①She realized that the poet was trying to convey      readers that he was lonely at that time.
②Graphs can be a very useful tool for      (convey) information,especially numbers,percentages,and other data.
③许多老师能够用不同的方法把自己的知识传授给学生们。
A lot of educators are able          their students by using different methods.
④得知你即将返回祖国,我谨在此致以最诚挚的谢意,感谢您的帮助。
Knowing that you will return to your country soon,I’m writing                     my sincere gratitude for your help.
8.treat vt.对待;治疗,医治;把……看作,看待;请客,款待,招待;处理
Her sisters,Felicie and Adelaide,are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.
她的姐姐Felicie和Adelaide令人讨厌,将Beauty视为仆人。
知识延伸
①treat...like/as...以……态度对待……,以……方式对待……
treat sb with respect尊敬某人 treat sb to sth请某人吃某物;用某物款待某人
It’s my treat.我请客。 treat sb for an illness治疗某人的病
②treatment n.治疗,处置;待遇
知识应用
①However,her dad reminded her that sugary      (treat) were bad for her teeth
②夏天,我父亲想请我度过一个前所未有的假期。
It was summer,and my dad wanted           a vacation like never before.
9.recommend vt.推荐,介绍;建议,劝告
I recommend it for the whole family.我向全家人推荐这部电影。
知识延伸
①recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend sth for推荐某物做某种用途 recommend doing sth建议做某事
recommend that...(should) do...建议……做…… recommend sb for/as sth推荐某人为……
recommend sb to do sth劝某人做某事
②recommendation n.推荐,介绍,建议,劝告
知识应用
①He recommended that she      (do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
②Our hosts shared many of their experiences and      (recommend) wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.
③我建议你选择沿长江旅行,因为你可以了解很多关于中国和中国人民的历史。
I                the tour along the Yangtze River because you can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.
10.die out 完全消失;灭绝
The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.假如我们用一套有限的衡量标准来判定美,人类不久将完全消失。
知识延伸
die of 死于 (疾病、饥饿、悲伤、年老) die from 死于(伤、事故、地震)
die away 逐渐消失(表示从渐变到消失的结果)
die down 熄灭(强调逐渐变弱的过程),安静下来,平静下来
die out灭绝,消失 die off 相继死去,先后死去 be dying for 渴望得到
知识应用
①实际上,今天全世界所说的6 000到7 000种语言的一半到下个世纪之前很可能会完全消失。
In fact,half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely           by the next century.
②在现代医学改变自然法则之前,很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。
Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature,many children           common childhood diseases.
③我渴望将来成为一名优秀的医生,以医治受伤者和挽救垂死者,全心投入我的工作。
              being a good doctor in the future to heal the wounded and rescue the dying,devoting myself to my work.
11.lose one’s sight失明
His son lost his sight in the fighting.他儿子在战斗中失明了。
知识延伸
lose sight of看不见 at first sight乍一看;一见之下
catch sight of看到 at the sight of 看见 in/out of sight在视线内/外
知识应用
①The house looks really attractive.I made a decision to buy it      first sight.
②一会儿之后,保尔叔叔和他的农舍就看不到了。
After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were           sight.
③在非常真实的意义上,光污染使我们看不到我们在宇宙中的准确地方。
In a very real sense,light pollution causes us              our true place in the universe.
④当我们听到喊叫声,看到火炬时,这种平静就结束了。
This serenity ended as we heard shouts and torches              .
12.used to do句型
We used to live in a crowded flat in New York
我们过去住在纽约的一个拥挤的公寓里。
知识延伸
used to do表示“过去常常”,可用以表示过去的动作或状态。used to的否定形式可以是usedn’t to,或didn’t use to,其疑问形式则可将used调到主语前,也可以借助于助动词did。
知识应用
①I’m relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to      (think).
②The technology,Strano said,could one day be used     (light) the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.
③Many young people are now used to      (stay)at home alone,surfing the Net.
④中国改革开放已经超过四十年了,现在的中国已不是过去的中国了。
China has been open to the outside world for over forty years,and now it’s not    .
13.否定转移
Oh,I don’t think that’s fair.哦,我认为那不公平。
知识延伸
①“I don’t think that...”结构为否定转移,对从句的否定转移到对主句think的否定上。
②当主语为第一人称I/we时,该类主从复合句的反意疑问句应按从句来确定,但应将否定转移回从句再确定反意疑问句是肯定还是否定。
③suppose,believe,guess等词有和think相同的用法。
知识应用
①We don’t think that they can change their mind,      they
②我们相信他们不会出卖我们的。
We           that they           us.
③你认为那些志愿者在帮着管理交通,是吗
You suppose those volunteers are helping take charge of the traffic,          
14.表示前面说明的情况也适合于后面的句型
So do I...我也是这样……
知识延伸
So do I.表示“我也如此”,用以表示前面说明的肯定情况也适合于说话人。其基本结构为“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。
知识应用
①Historical accuracy is important but      is entertainment.
②—I have learned the song My Mother And Me.
—      have I.
③—After graduation,Mr Turner won’t return to England.
—      will his sister.
④很可能婴儿不是生来就知道宇宙的基本事实的,他们也从没有被明确地教过。
It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe;                ever clearly taught it.
15.neither...nor...既不……也不……
...it has neither the cute characters nor the wonderful songs of the Disney version...
……它既没有可爱的人物,也没有迪士尼版的美妙歌曲……
知识延伸
neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。
该结构是both...and...的完全否定形式,用以连接两个并列的成分,当其连接句子的主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应用就近一致原则来确定。
知识应用
①罗斯和她的两个弟弟都未曾违反过学校的规则。
    Rose      her two brothers           the school regulations.
②在过去的二十年中,王老师既不曾旷工,也不曾迟到。
During the last twenty years,Mr.Wang has been              for work.
参考答案
1.①has been accompanying ②companions ③have kept us company
④to accompany me
2.①from ②ranging ③a wide range of ④a wide range of
3.①in ②a ③(should) be thrown ④Having a good command of
4.①is delivered ②delivery ③to deliver a clear presentation
5.①refreshment ②refreshed ③to refresh my memory of
6.①tendency ②to share ③tended to be
7.①to ②conveying ③to convey their knowledge to ④to convey to you
8.①treats ②to treat me to
9.①(should) do ②recommended ③recommend you choose
10.①die out ②died of ③I’m dying for
11.①at ②out of ③to lose sight of ④came into our sight
12.①think ②to light ③staying ④what it used to be
13.①can ②don’t believe;will betray ③don’t you
14.①so ②So ③Nor/Neither ④nor/neither are they
15.①Neither;nor;have broken ②neither absent nor late