辽宁省凤城市第一重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期11月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

英语试题
考试时间:120分钟 满分：150分
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca
A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him.
3. Who will look after the children
A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie.
4. What are the speakers going to do
A. Drive home. B. Go shopping C. Eat out.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV
A. When he fails to get a ticket. B. When the stadium is crowded. C. When his friends are too busy.
7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time
A. $20. B. $25. C. $50.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did Alex do in the afternoon
A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees.
9. What did Alex bring back
A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books.
10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him
A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did David do on his most recent holiday
A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain.
12. What is on David's list
A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember.
13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday
A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did Sarah make the phone call
A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment.
15. Where is Sarah now
A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel.
16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning
A. At 7：40. B. At 8：00. C. At 8：20.
17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah
A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication
A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.
19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker
A. To develop your reading fluency.
B. To improve your note-taking skills.
C. To find out your mispronunciations.
20. What is the speaker's last suggestion
A. Spell out the difficult words.
B. Check the words in a dictionary.
C. Practice reading the words aloud.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Being stuck at home doesn’t mean that learning stops. In fact, it's just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster （促进）kids' imagination and build their curiosity at home.
Let's Get down to Science
The science lab at school may be closed, but kids can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make them feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.
To Infinity (无穷) and Beyond
Earth is a part of the Milky Way, but do kids know how many galaxies there are in the universe There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way to start your child's educational space adventure is with this Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space.
Take a Walk on the Wild Side
Biology class is in session! Here's kids' chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit. This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows them to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a shark's world with I'm a Shark.
Let your kid take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around him.
21.What is common among these activities above
A. They are all performed outdoors.
B.They are all associated with physics.
C.They all recommend some resources for kids to study.
D.They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.
22.Which resource favors children interested in stars
A.The Test Tube Experiment Kit. B.Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space.
C.The 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit. D.I'm a Shark.
23.What's the shared goal of the activities
A.To gain financial benefits. B.To save kids from boredom.
C.To explore new technologies. D.To inspire kids to study at home.
B
The first time I used the TV to distract (使分散注意力)my daughter, I felt like a bad parent; I convinced myself I was a “bad” mom.. However, these days I believe the opposite to be true. Screen time makes me a better mom.
Now I know what most of you might be thinking: That’s ridiculous. Only crappy(糟糕的)parents rely on the screen to care for their kids. Then again, experts suggest parents limit media use. And while I do not doubt experts, there are things they fail to consider.
Like most 6-year-olds, my daughter gets worked up and excited easily and watching a cartoon gives her a chance to shut off her mind. And there are other reasons— more selfish reasons. I am a work-from-work mom, and giving her screen time gives me “me”time. I’m able to write while she watches TV. And while this may sound bad, I believe I am helping my daughter realize she should rely on herself. When Mommy works, she gets her own snacks, drinks and toys.
There are other benefits, too. TV has also taught my daughter. Thanks to “super Why”,she knew her alphabet at age 2, and thanks to “Sesame Street”, she was able to count to 20 by age 3. Also I use the screen as a great incentive.My daughter earns “IPad time” when she completes tasks, e.g., making her bed earns 15minutes while doing her homework gets her 30.
Of course, I have a few rules. During meals, the TV is off; all programs must be supervised; on weekdays, she is limited to two hours maximum. So remember: It doesn’t matter what our kids watch; it matters what they do, what they say, what they feel and how they act, and only you know what is best for them.
24.What can be learned about the author’s opinion about screen time
A.It fails to take kids into consideration. B. It is welcome by most crappy parents.
C. It challenges a popular belief. D. It corresponds with experts.
25. How can screen time be good for kids of mothers working at home
A. It gives them topics to discuss with friends. B. It gives them some easy time.
C. It enables them to keep their spirits up. D. It helps them become independent.
26. What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. encouragement B. relaxation C. idea producer D.learning tool
27. Which of the following might the author agree with
A. Science and technology are primary strength. B. A man is good-for-nothing until he is educated.
C. Nothing can be acquired without rules. D. Each coin has two sides.
C
What would you like to be when you grow up A teacher A doctor An astronaut What do you need to do to achieve your dream job
Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are continuously taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.
But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder(梯子). Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education
Seventy-six percent of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believed that if you are privileged（有特权的） from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy.
Even if you don't have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your working is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. It's a valuable skill.
But the survey also showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents' income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success.
So which is more important, what you know or who you know It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.
28.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part
A.Practice makes perfect. B.Nothing is impossible.
C.Hope for the best. D.No pains, no gains.
29.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.76% of the people thought social relationship matters most.
B.41% of the people believed parents' income had impacted their life .
C.76% of the people rated family background first.
D.41% of the people believed they had gained their own success.
30.What is the purpose of the writer to write this article
A.to stress the importance of education B.to tell the means of success
C.to illustrate how to make lots of social connections D.to encourage people to work hard
31.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.The Way to Success B.Keep Your Dream in Mind
C.A Wealthy and Smooth Career D.A Survey on People's Dreams
D
We all feel better after a night’s sleep and insects are no different. But new studies have found a commonly used pesticide (农药) is disturbing the sleep of bees and flies. In one study, researchers gave bees nectar sugar (花蜜糖) mixed with neonicotinoids (烟碱类农药)—one of the most commonly used pesticides—and then tracked their movements.
The impact of the pesticide — similar to the amount a bee would encounter in the wild —was terrible. “It seems to disturb the body clock in bees — they are sleeping a lot more in the daytime. It’s causing the disorder of timing of their normal behaviors,” Kiah Tasman, lead author of the studies, said.
This, she explained, could have serious results. “It’s quite worrying because our studies show that their motivation of searching for food has decreased. Besides, many plants including the fruit and vegetables and so on rely on pollinators (传粉者), like bees, to reproduce (繁殖). Bees take on a big share of this workload. Pollinators, most often honey bees, are responsible for one in every three bites of food we take, according to the United States Department of Agriculture, and they increase crop values in the US by more than $15 billion each year,” Tasman added.
But bees are under threat because of widespread pesticide use, habitat loss and the climate crisis. “If the time they are managing to go out and search for food is at night-time when many flowers aren’t available, that’s going to hugely reduce how successful they are at collecting the food that the bees needs to grow and reproduce,” Tasman said. “It could also affect how well bees are able to care for their young. Meanwhile, the same pesticide has already been found to damage the brains of baby bees.”
In a second study, the researchers focused their attention on flies, again exposing them to neonicotinoids. The results showed that the pesticide was working directly on the cells in the brain that run the body clock, which decides when sleep and activity happen in a day, and confusing them.
32. What is the most probable focus of the new studies
A.The amount of pesticide bees may encounter in the wild.
B.The movements of different bees.
C.The impact of pesticides on insects’ behaviors.
D.The similarity between bees’ and flies’ life habits.
33.What did the researchers find about bees taking in neonicotinoids
A.They lost the right sense of time. B.They could not find food quickly.
C.They suffered from sleeplessness. D.They had become much healthier.
34.What section in the magazine is the passage probably taken from
A. Health B. Environment C.Animal D.Medicine
35.What is Tasman’s attitude towards bees’ searching for food at night-time
A.Optimistic. B.Uncertain. C.Indifferent. D.Negative.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many students wonder how to study well after entering high school. Here are some good skills for you.
__36______
If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
Take good notes
Try not to write down everything. __37______ Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible, you can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
Talk to your teacher if you need help
If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. ___38_____They may tutor you before or after class. Most teachers will offer advice to the students who turn to them.
Take part in class discussions
In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与) and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class._____39__
Form study groups
___40_____Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-reading material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.
A. Go to class.
B. They can help you.
C. Don’t be late for your class.
D. You should write down all the new terms.
E. This helps you make your point clear in class.
F. Get students together who want to do well in class.
G. All you need is to put the main points in your own words.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents went bankrupt (破产) when I was seven years old. I went from a kid who got everything he asked for to one __41__ having nowhere to stay. This change was as__42__ for my parents as it was for me. But I wasn’t used to hearing “no” so I __43__ asking.
When asked what I wanted for my birthday, I said I wanted a video gaming system. I didn’t know it was ___44___. All I knew was that my friends ___45___ them and that I wanted one too.
On my birthday, I __46__started opening my present,believing I would get what I __47__ . But I didn’t. My mom could tell my__48__ and she started crying. I gave her a __49_ that was bigger than ever. Her tears ___50___ me that she was working so hard and that she couldn’t __51__ to give me anything I didn’t need.
From then on I learned to ___52__ the things I had. When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it. I got a ___53___job and after working for a month every day after school,
I saved up enough ___54__ to buy it.The feeling of having __55___something is one of the best feelings in the world.
41. A. still B. hardly C. even D. simply
42. A. ashamed B. unexpected C. effective D. exciting
43. A. stopped B. ignored C. forgot D. kept
44. A. expensive B. complicated C. unnecessary D. advanced
45. A. liked B. owned C. won D. chose
46. A. cheerfully B. curiously C. impatiently D. violently
47. A. worked on B. agreed on C. longed for D. struggled for
48. A. hesitation B. excitement C. determination D. disappointment
49. A. surprise B. hug C. task D. gift
50. A. reminded B. promised C. advised D. warned
51. A. expect B. fight C. afford D. remember
52. A. select B. abandon C. compare D. appreciate
53. A. fortunate B. part-time C. rewarding D. regular
54. A. energy B. time C. money D. focus
55. A. earned B. created C. beaten D. caught
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
New research shows birth order, whether you are __56_ older, middle or younger child in your family, affects career path as well as personality, .
57 (reach) their conclusions, researchers studied many successful people from different career groups.
One of the most important 58 (discover) is that middle children are more likely to become CEOs __59___other children. Among them is Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook. The reason could be __60__they are more competitive and flexible to fight for attention from the parents, 61 (make) them fit for high-flying roles. It is claimed that consideration of others and high levels of management ___62___(require).
__63__(interest), because the youngest children are more sensitive and romantic,__64__is possible for them to have careers in classical music while the majority of astronauts are eldest children in the family. As for only children, the study suggests they are more likely to become artists due____65__ their personality of doing things perfectly and maturely.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校为迎接2022冬奥会，即将开展为期一周的“冰雪运动进校园”的活动，请你以学生会体育部长的名义通知同学们一起参加。内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的时间和内容；
3．活动的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 参考词汇：the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games ；Ice And Snow Sports On Campus
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Seventy-three-year-old George selected his food in Market Value Mart more carefully than NASA chose its candidates(候选人) for the space shuttle. Skim milk(脱脂奶) was $2.99, on sale from $3.49; white bread, 89 cents with a ten-cent discount（打折）; table salt, 99 cents, 20 cents off the regular price. Leaving the cashier（收银员）, he estimated that he had saved 80 cents today. He was pleased that he had got good value for his money again.
At the exit, the freezing wind reminded him of his gloves（手套）. "Now where are they " Not in the coat pockets. Not in the grocery bag either. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. The worried man made a second thorough search of all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. Now he was sure they must had been dropped somewhere inside the store.
Old George had bought the black gloves at a 25% discount, for just $35 ten years ago. His quick decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as poorer passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year. Losing this favourite gloves was almost like losing a child to him.
Bad luck, he thought. He entered the store again and followed the same route he had walked before, then the rest of the store. But it did not take long to be confirm that the gloves were not in sight. His sharp eyes could not have missed them.
"Society has changed, and people have changed," he said to himself. "Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would return it. Not any more!"
On his way out, he went over to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves, but she said no. Then he went to the manager's office to ask the same question. She asked him what colour they were, and when he said "black", there came another disappointing answer. For such a pair of expensive gloves, who would give them up
Paragraph 1:
Back home, George was at a loss.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After the weekend, poor George made a hard decision.___________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力1-5:CCBAC 6-10:ABABA
11-15:CBCAB 16-20:ACBCC
阅读CBD CDAD DABA CABD AGBEF
完形
C BD A B A C D B A C D B C A
语篇填空
56.an 57.To reach 58.discoveries 59.than 60. that
61.making 62. are required 63.Interestingly 64.it 65.to
应用文
In order to meet the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, a series of activities,whose theme is Ice And Snow Sports On Campuses ,will be launched in our school.。。。
It will start on 1st, December, which will last 7 days. First of all, campaigns which can arouse students' interest in ice and snow sports will be held at schools. That will be followed by other activities, for example, skills relevant to ice and snow sports will be taught in PE classes. Not only will activities promote ice and snow sports ,but they can help students to keep fit physically and mentally.
Be sure to join in and have fun on the ice and snow on time.
读后续写
Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones again, he would have to replace them very soon. If he bought a new leather pair, they would cost fifty dollars now. He was very upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road.
Paragraph 2:
After the holiday, poor George made a hard decision. He was to buy a new leather pair. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the" Lost and found" office. "What colour are they " the woman in the office asked again. "Black," he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men's leather gloves. "Are they " "Yes! Those are mine!" answered George, his eyes shining with joy
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