浙江省2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期中阅读理解词汇拓展及练习（词汇补充、写作基础能力练习）

2021年浙江省高一年级第一学期期中阅读理解练习词汇拓展及练习（词汇补充、写作基础能力练习）
一、阅读理解练习
【2021学年第一学期期中杭州地区（含周边）重点中学高一年级】
A
Gina Camelli didn't set out to be a hero. In fact, she didn't even mean to be recognized for her efforts. Instead, Camelli's task was simple: to give back to the community where she was raised, And that's just what she did.
Warren, Ohio, lies just thirteen miles north of Youngstown, the former centre of steel production, and now one of the poorest cities in the country. Thirty years ago, Camelli was a student at Warren High School where she now teaches Advanced Placement Psychology, As the economy took a fall. Camelli started to notice that not enough students had access to basic necessitates, such as food, clothing and personal daily products. This economic uncertainty can have a lasting influence on students--affecting everything from the way they learn, to their ability to deal with social and emotional(情感的)issues. Knowing this, Camelli decided to organize Paw Pantry.
Whether it's for food, clothes, school supplies or personal daily products, students and their parents can register for the district's website and ill out a request form for Paw Pantry products. From there, they can choose to pick their goods up and have them delivered to their schools or homes.Over a year has passed since the Paw Pantry began. Camelli has collected a lot of food, clothing lunch boxes, backpacks. school surplices--even home goods including a refrigerator,a washer and a stove,which she received from Hardee's. the fast-food chain. Still. Camelli tries to satisfy more than just her students' needs; students also respect Carmelli for her emotional support.
For Camell, this dedication(奉献)just comes with the job. “Teaching isn't just something you do in the classroom,” Camclli explains. “I think of my kids as my responsibility, and I would give the shirt off my back for my students” she says. Camelli is a community activist, a mental health advocate(供导者). and by many people's standards, she's most certainly a hero, but she doesn't see herself that way. She just thinks of herself as a teacher.
21. Why did Gina Camelli organize Paw Pantry
A.To deal with increasing food quality issues. B.To help students survive the economic problem.
C. To provide practical guidance on students' learning. D.To satisfy the students' basic and emotional needs.
22.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.Camelli's purpose was to be a hero. B.Camelli both studied and worked in Warren.
C.Both teachers and students can get goods from Paw Pantry.
D.Hardee's even donated home goods including food, clothing and school supplies.
23.How do the poor students and their parents get their ncessities
A.By writing to Gina Camelli. B.By telephoning Gina Camelli.
C.By visiting the district's website. D.By paying a visit to Gina Camelli.
24. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A.Gina Camelli will teach her students in a new way.
B.Gina Camelli is willing to try her best to help her students.
C.Gina Camelli supplies her students with clothes to keep warm.
D.Gina Camelli hopes to change her students' lives through education.
B
Members of an elephant herd making a 500-kilometer trip through southwestern China have become international stars. The 15-member herd was already receiving wide attention in China. But now, the group's long trip is being documented by major media companies and on social media,
The elephants are traveling from their home, in a mountainous area of Yunnan Province, toward the city of Kunming YouTube and Twittr are full of videos showing interesting behavior of the animals as they continue their path across farmland, villages and around cities.
The elephants are being followed by the public seeking to prevent more damage from the animals and to keep them and people safe. While no animals or people have been hurt during the trip, media reports have expected crop damage to be more than $I million. The elephants have broken into farms looking for food and water, visited a car 4S service centre and even showed up at a retirement home. At the home, some elephants tried to visit rooms, leading one man to hide under his bed.
Sixteen animals started out in the group. But the government says two returned home and a baby was home during the walk. Officials in China say they are not sure exactly what persuaded the elephants to make their long trip. They do, however, seem to be drawn to corn, fruits and other tasty crops they find along the way. Some experts say the elephants might have left because their leader might have gotten lost. Asian elephants are loyal(忠诚的)to their home areas unless there are major changes to the environment. a loss of resources(资源)or development, said Nilanga Jayasinghe, of the World Wildlife Fund.“In this case, we don't really know why they left their home,”she told The Associated Press. She added that the area where they lived had seen major “habitat(栖息地)loss” linked to agriculture expansion(扩张). “What possibly happened here is that in their search for a new habitat, they got lost along the way and kept going,”Jayusinghe added.
Elephants are given the top level of protection in China. This permits their numbers to continually increase even as their natural habitat becomes smaller.
25. Why does the elephant herd become worldwide focused
A.Because it has caused local villagers a huge loss. B. Because it makes a journey far away from its home.
C.Because it travels to the mountainous area of Yunnan. D.Because the media are filming Asian elephants' behavior.
26.According to Nilanga Jayasinghe, what might have caused the elephants to make the long trip
A.The elephants' leader has gotten lost. B.The elephants' food has become shortage.
C.The elephants' habitat got lost because of agriculture expansion.
D.The elephants are drawn to corn,fruits and other tasty crops along the way.
27.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.Asian Elephants Are Travelling South B.Asian Elephants Are Loyal to Their Home
C.China's Traveling Elephants Become International Stars D.Chinese Officials Are Trying to Save the Traveling Elephants
C
“It is difficult to change a bead first impression, but not impossible. Don't try to force new relationships. Let relationships develop naturally, and don't do things just to make people like you. Be yourself,” Huhman advises. If you watched TV in the 1980s, you probably remember the Head & Shoulders advertisement warning. “You never get a second chance to make a first impression.”
Now new research suggests that this isn't totally true, though the news isn't good for anyone who is trying to improve perceptions(看法),
For a paper called “The Tipping(转变)Point of Moral Change:When Do Good and Bad Acts Make Good and Bad Actors ” published in Social Cognition, Nadav Klein and Ed O'Brien, psychological scientists at the University of Chicago ran several experiments designed to discover how quickly people are willing to change impressions.
In one online study of 20I participants(参与者), an office worker known as "Barbara"started off neutrally(无明显特征地), but occasionally took a series of positive or negative actions. Sometimes she held doors for people. Other times she would cut in line. Participants answered how long such behavior had to go on for their perception of Barbara to tip in various directions.
The result Barbara had to do nice things for more weeks to become regarded as a good person than the number of weeks she had to do bad things to become bad. Another online experiment including 200 female participants also found that people were quick to judge when Barbara was doing wrong and much slower to believe she'd changed for the better. “People only need to take just a few bad actions to appear greatly changed for the worse, but need to take many good actions to appear greatly changed for the better,” the authors write.
If you've made a good first impression on a group of people,don't get too comfortable, Do something bad, and they'll quickly change their impression for the worse. But if you made a bad first impression,then the Head & Shoulders advertisement is onto something because. as Heather Huhman, president of Come Recommended. puts it."People are always quick to judge, and we like our opinions--we don't like to change our minds.”
28. What did the Head & Shoulders advertisement show
A. First impressions are lasting long B. First impressions are not powerful.
D. First impressions are the most natural. C. First impressions can work wonders
29. What are the findings of the studies
A. People are quick to judge. B. It takes less time to become good.
C.People always focus on bad actions. D. It's harder to change bad impressions.
30.What's Huhman's advice
A. To be the real you. B. To make people like you.
C. To develop friendship. D.To take no notice of people's judgement.
二、词汇补充拓展及练习
（一）写出下列单词的词性及中文含义
1.deal with...issues________________________________ 2.help...survive... _______________________
3.provide practical guidance on _____________________ 4.satisfy...basic and emotional needs_____________
5.have access to basic necessities_____________ 6.have a lasting influence on_______________
7.receive wide attention_____________________________ 8.cause a huge loss__________________________
9.first impression___________________________________ 10.take no notice of _________________________
11.advocate____________ 12.donation____________ 13.loyal________ munity_______
15.resource____________ 16.habitat____________ 17.expansion________ 18.perception_______
19.participant____________ 20.occasionally___________ 21.negative____________ 22.budget__________
23.dedication_____________
（二）单词拼写及语法填空
1.Time ____________(permit), we want to enjoy a casual and relaxing holiday in Hangzhou.
2.Personally, it’s a good idea for you to take part in __________(vary)of activities, where you can meet more interesting people.
3.There is a wide ___________(vary) of patterns to choose from.
4.The boy took __________playing the piano when he was only three.
5.He has achieved what he set ___________to do three years ago.
6.It would be a great honor if you could be the __________(裁判) of this speech contest for us
7.Students must have access___________good resources.
8.As a general, he _________(激励) great loyalty in his troops(军队).
9.All __________(参与者) in this competition should prepare a three minute self introduction
10.Don't let your ___________(judge) be coloured by personal feelings.
11.She was one of the most ____________(inspire) people I've ever met.
12.We hope to visit the cathedral, if time p___________.
13.It's essential that every child have an equal educational o____________.
14.His project is concerned with applying the technology to ___________(practice) business problems.
15.The president will d__________ a speech about our school.
（三）翻译下列句子
1.He did not particularly want to __________________________________(从事竞技体育运动)
2.请允许我向你提出我的建议。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3.如果你想要在杭州买一些礼物给你的朋友，你可以有种类繁多的东西可选择。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4.下次当你着手做什么事的时候，请三思。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5.学生有使用图书馆内书籍的权利。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
6.互联网帮助我们接触到更多信息，但是你需要自己的判断力去选取正确的有帮助的信息，而不是照单全收
_________________________________________________________________________________________
7.老师对我们的鼓励激发了我们的自信
_________________________________________________________________________________________
8.他一直都是这次讨论的积极参与者。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
9.你们最后将有机会提问任何问题。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
10.她给我的研究提供了实实在在的援助。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、DBCB BCC ADA
二、
（一）1.处理…问题；2.帮助…生存；3.提供实践指导；4.满足……基本和情感需求；5.能获得基本必需品；6.对生活有持久的影响；7.受到广泛关注；8.造成持续的损失；9.第一印象；10.不必在意；11.倡；12.捐赠；13.忠诚；14.社区；15.资源；16.栖息地；17.扩展；18.感知；19.参与者；20.偶尔；21.消极；22.预算；23.奉献精神；
（二）1.permitting; 2.various; 3.variety; 4.up; 5.out; 6.judge; 7.to; 8.inspired; 9.participants; 10.judgement; 11.inspiring; 12.permits; 13.opportunity; 14.practical; 15.deliver;
（三）1.take up to competitive sport.
2.Please permit me to give you my suggestions.
3.If you want to buy some gifts for your friends in Hangzhou, you can have a wide variety of gifts to choose from.
4.Think twice when you set out to do something next time.
5.Students have access to all the books in the library.
6.The Internet helps us access to a large amount of information, but you need your own judgment to select the correct and helpful information instead of receiving it all.
7.The teacher's encouragement to us inspired our self-confidence.
8.He has been an active participant in the discussion.
9.You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
10.She offered me practical assistance with my research.