江苏省连云港市赣榆第一重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月周考十英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

江苏省连云港市赣榆第一中学2021-2022学年高一12月周考十英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）
1．When did the woman learn to draw
A．In the university. B．In high school. C．In the childhood.
2．What did the woman tell the man
A．The pencil wasn't sharp. B．He could use her extra pen.
C．She didn't bring the pencil sharpener.
3．Why might the man be surprised
A．The woman was late. B．The woman arrived early.
C．The woman worked overtime tonight.
4．What does the man think of Bill
A．He's thoughtful. B．He's humorous. C．He's careless.
5．What does the boy probably want from the woman
A．Thirty more dollars. B．Twenty more dollars. C．Ten more dollars.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Plans for the weekend.B．The man's phone message.C．The best social apps.
7．How many people does the man usually text
A．5. B．6. C．60.
听第7段材料，回答第8---10题
8．Where will Mr White be at 11 o'clock
A．At the office. B．At the airport. C．At the restaurant.
9．What will Mr White probably do at one in the afternoon
A．Receive a guest. B．Have a meeting. C．Read a report.
10．When will Miss Wilson see Mr White
A．At lunch time. B．Late in the afternoon. C．The next morning.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What will be banned to wear in school
A．Jeans. B．A tie. C．Dress pants.
12．What time of the year is it
A．Fall. B．Winter. C．Spring.
13．What homework does the woman have for the holiday
A．Finishing an English report. B．Studying for a geography test.
C．Reading chapters from her science textbook.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why did the man arrive late
A．He got stuck in traffic. B．He was unable to find parking.
C．He had to take a different route.
15．What was the weather like in the morning
A．It was raining. B．It was sunny. C．It was cloudy.
16．What event did the man miss
A．A sports event. B．A food fair. C．A concert.
17．Where are the speakers
A．At a park. B．At a stadium. C．At a television station.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How many brothers and sisters did Jin have
A．Two. B．Six. C．Seven.
19．What was Jin's first martial arts (武侠) novel
A．The Book and the Sword. B．The Deer and the Cauldron.
C．The Smiling, Proud Wanderer.
20．Who gave Jin Doctor of Philosophy degree
A．Soochow University. B．Cambridge University.
C．The Central University of Political Affairs.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）
第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
I never knew anyone who’d grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. She ran Jackson’s Carnegie Library absolutely by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I was willing; I would do anything to read.
My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway She wished me to have my own library card to check out books for myself. She took me in to introduce me. “Eudora is nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults,” Mother said.
Mrs. Calloway made her own rules about books. You could not take back a book to the library on the same day you’d taken it out; it made no difference to her that you’d read every word in it and needed another to start. You could take out two books at time and two only. So two by two,I read library books as fast as I could go: rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute reached our house, I started to read. knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time.
My mother shared this feeling of mine. Now I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else. I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of “Little Red Riding Hood” with my brother’s two daughters. She’d just look up at the right time, long enough to answer-in character - “The better to eat you with, my dear,” and go back to her place in the magazine article.
21. Which of the following best describes Mrs. Calloway
A. Quiet. B. Strict. C. Humorous. D. Considerate.
22. What do the underlined words “this feeling” refer to in the last paragraph
A. Desire to read. B. Love for Mrs. Calloway.
C. Interest in games. D. Fear of the library rules.
23. Where is the text probably from
A. A guidebook. B. An autobiography.
C. A news report. D. A book review.
B
In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.
This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
24. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan
A. His friends' invitation. B. His interest in the country.
C. His love for teaching. D. His desire to regain health.
25. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Developing a serious mental disease.
B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.
C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.
D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.
26. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan
A. Romantic. B. Eventful. C. Pleasant. D. Dangerous.
27. What is the purpose of this text
A. To introduce a book. B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.
C. To remember a writer. D. To recommend a travel destination.
C
Today’s world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. A key skill set for success is persistence （毅力）, characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.
BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time, the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.
“There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers,” Padilla-Walker said. “This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence -- which can be taught -- are key to a child’s life success.”
Researchers determined that dads need to practice an “authoritative” parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian: rigid, demanding or controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed;children are given an appropriate level of autonomy（自主权）.
In the study, about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school.
This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research.
28. What is special about the BYU professors’ study
A. It centered on fathers’ role in parenting.
B. It was based on a number of large families.
C. It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.
D. It aimed to improve kids’ achievement in school.
29. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children
A. Ignore their demands. B. Make decisions for them.
C. Control their behaviors. D. Explain the rules to them.
30. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers
A. Single parents. B. Children aged from 11 to 14.
C. Authoritarian fathers. D. Mothers in two-parent homes.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers
B. Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future
C. Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father
D. Family Relationship Influences School Performance
D
According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.
Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.
For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.
The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I
32. What is the recent study mainly about
A. Food safety. B. Movie viewership. C. Consumer demand. D. Eating behavior.
33. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons. C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons.
34. Why did the researchers hire the actor
A. To see how she would affect the participants.
B To test if the participants could recognize her.
C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.
D. To study why she could keep her weight down.
35. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph
A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we want to be.
C. How we perceive others. D. How we feel about the food.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anger is a common emotion when we experience, see, hear, and feel someone or something is not right or contrary to our views. But people easy to get angry should learn about anger management to control their anger. __36__
Stay away for a while and give yourself time to think. When you feel someone did something wrong, don't respond to the situation immediately. __37__ If necessary, walk away from the source of your problem. After you feel relaxed, face it.
__38__ It is often that people get angry because they didn't evaluate the problem deeper. Maybe they haven't realized the real cause of the problem. For example, you get mad with your boyfriend because he is late to pick you up. In that case, instead of judging him for being irresponsible, ask him “Why are you so late？” The reason may be that he had to take care of something important before. If you can get to the root of your problem and overcome it, you won't be an ill tempered person.
Think through your responses and the consequences. There are countless people who feel regretful because they aren't able to control their temper. Usually, persons who can't control their temper, tend to hurt others' feelings, and even harm others physically. __39__ If you have already shown your anger excessively, apologize sincerely, and tell your true purpose.
Be mature in thought and action. People who are closely associated with anger, usually have a serious problem with their maturity. Teenagers tend to be more explosive in emotions because they are not yet mature in thinking and don't have a stable emotion. But that doesn't mean all adults are mature people. __40__ When you've finished reading this article, whether you are teenagers or adults, try to always think before you act.
A．Do your favourite activity.
B．Think again the consequences of your anger.
C．Instead, take some time to think, calm yourself, and take a deep breath.
D．Anger on its own does not offer us a solution.
E．Get to the root of your problem.
F．Age levels are not always directly proportional to the level of maturity.
G．There are some general tips to control our anger.
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____41_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____42____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ___43____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____44____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____45____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ___46____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____47____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____48____ during the daytime. He turned to the ___49____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and ____50_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____51____ young plants in the dry season was ______52______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____53_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______54______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai _____55_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
41. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
42. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
43. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
44. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
45. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
46. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
47. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
48. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
49. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
50. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
51. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
52. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
53. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
54. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
55. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it _56__ (create) originally. That's certainly the case with china. And of all types of china, white porcelain (瓷) is among the most famous.
Nowadays, the __57 (tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the hands of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works __58_ (be) a porcelain boat. But look __59 (attentive) and you'll see that the boat _60__ (build) with porcelain looks __61__ a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands for humans and the boat is __62_ supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to __63__ environment and that we're treating life like fast food.
All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in __64 (they) own way. And this is what the exhibition's theme comes from. It's a dialogue _______ the past and the present.
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
校学生会正在面向全校师生征集创建绿色校园活动的建议。下面是一些已经征集到的建议，请你为校报写一篇英文报道。
Creating a Green Campus
1.绿化环境，多植树种草，愉悦身心；
2.保护环境，尽可能少使用塑料制品等，减少白色污染；
3.考试不作弊，不抄袭作业，不浏览不健康网站；
4.你的建议……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．不要逐词翻译，可适当拓展，以使行文连贯、流畅；
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Recently Student Union of our school has been collecting suggestions entitled Creating a Green Campus among all the teachers and students.
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事
“I’m going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions（情绪） get the better of him.
His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.
The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it,” he said. “I’ll see you back home in a month, okay ” His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy’s mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.”
The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didn’t.
They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. “What should we do to cheer Poppy up ” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.”
“I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mom. “Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let’s get a little dog for Poppy.
It didn’t take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging（摆动）ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;
Para 1. Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2. A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
一．1—5AABCC 6—10BABBC 11---15ABCCA 16—20 CABAB
21—25BABBD 26---30BAADA 31---35CDDAC 36---40GCEBF
41—45CACDA 46—50BBDCB 51—55CABDD
二．语法填空56.was 57.traditional 58.is 59.attentively 60.built
61.like 62.what 63.the 64.their 65.between
三．[精彩范文] Recently Student Union of our school has been collecting suggestions entitled Creating a Green Campus among all the teachers and students. The followings are some of the good ones from them. Firstly, more trees, flowers and grass should be planted on campus, which can not only make the school look more beautiful but also let the teachers and students feel happier. Secondly, we should use as few plastic bags and bottles as possible to reduce the white pollution. Thirdly, we are not supposed to cheat in exams, copy homework from others' or surf unhealthy websites, which is also considered as an important part of Creating a Green Campus.
I suggest that we should form good habits of turning off the lights as we leave our classroom and not wasting water. If everyone can put the abovementioned suggestions into effect, I believe we can create a really green campus.
四续写．范文1 Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. Popp approached with caution, trying not to scare the puppy. Sure enough, it was only moments later that the ball of fur lifted its head out of the box to peek at its new home and its new friend. Mom and Dad watched delightedly as the two made acquaintances. They were glad to see Poppy coming back to her usual self, guiding the little dog on daily walks and even introducing to it her favorite toys.
A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university. Hearing his bags unloaded on the driveway, Poppy’s ears pricked up and suddenly she was on all fours. The boy was greeted with a cheerful high-pitched bark. Then the front door popped open and Poppy dashed to his embrace, followed by the little one who licked his fingers fondly. Smiling ever so bright, he called out to his parents, who hugged him in for a long time. Despite the cold autumn wind, their home was filled with the warmth of love and reunion.
范文2 Para 1 Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. It lifted and lowered its head with caution, its eyes shining out of curiosity. “Say hello to your new friend, Poppy.” Dad said in an encouraging voice. Poppy gave him a seemingly knowing look, scratching the box with its front paw. The little creature slowly stood up, jumped out with pains-taking efforts and yapped around Poppy. They sniffed each other like old friends. The parents gasped in surprise even with kind of envy. They cannot imagine the two dogs enjoying each other’s company in a blink of an eye.
A few weeks later the boy arrived home from university. He cannot wait to tell his parents about his new friends in the university. Strangely, he wasn’t greeted with Poppy’s eager barking but an unbelievable scene. The two dogs were tumbling about on the floor. The house was pulsating with life. Parents came up, hugging his son. “One has to grow up in his new friends’ company. We should get used to it.” Mom said half-jokingly, patting his thin but determined face. It can’t be sure enough.