(共55张PPT)
Reading
Language points
Unit 3 Travel journal
1). dream n. v.
of/about sth. (vi.)梦想做某事
a…dream (vt.)做了、、、梦
that… (vt.) 梦想做某事
sb. to be … (vt.) 想到某人做某事
dream
dreamed/dreamt
1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang
Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great
bike trip.
1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板.
He dreams of / about working for himself and not having a boss one day.
= He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.
2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人.
I never dreamed him to be a liar.
2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.
persuade vt.说服; 劝服
persuade
sb. 说服某人
sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
sb. that clause
sb. (not) to do sth. 说服某人(不)做某事
sb. into / out of doing sth.说服某人(不)做
某事
Bear them in your mind!
persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth.
persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.
我已说服他做这件事。
e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it.
Compare !
如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。
e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade
him to do so.
注意
1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested
2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise
C. persuade D. leave off
实例
高考链接
While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.
to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
finally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久……才”,没有感彩. at last只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感彩. in the end“等了好久……才”,或指出现出乎意料的结果,还可以用于预卜未来。
3. Finally/at last/in the end
They talked about it for hours.
_______ they decided not to go.
2)The children arrived home _______after the storm.
3) My dream will come true_________.
Finally
at last
in the end
4) The war lasted four years before the North won _______________.
5) Your idea will turn out right _________.
6) ______, I want to thank you for helping me.
in the end/ at last
in the end
Finally
4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。
这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是:
It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句
如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。
注意
e. g.我看这部电影是在上海。
(强调地点状语)
It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.
强调时间和地点不能用when或where,只用that。
根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。
All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.
all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用were)
It was
a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meeting)
All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.
It was
in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that不可换用 where)
yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that不可换用 where)
All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.
把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.
高考链接
Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert
A. you B. not you C. that yourself
练一练
It was because of bad weather ___ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
—Who is making so much noise in the
garden
—______ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are
5. stubborn
1) He is too stubborn to apologize.
2) You’ll have to push hard, that door is a bit stubborn.
3) The old man has got a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks.
(as) stubborn as a mule
倔强的,固执的
难以移动的
难以治愈的
6. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她
还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。
1) although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。
although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前,中,后任何位置,而且though可以作副词用于句末,作 “但是,不过”讲,而although无此用法。
[考例] ______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2006全国卷 I)
A. Since B. Unless
C. As D. Although
[点拨] 根据句中的limited knowledge和a lot of experience构成对比,可知这是一个让步状语从句,故用although引导。since既然; unless除非……; as 因为。
※insist on/upon (one’s) doing sth
坚持做,坚决做
e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.
※insist that +从句 “坚持说”
(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。
2) insist : declare firmly
坚持认为,坚持
※insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚持做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既 “should +v.”
e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.
e.g. He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.
NOTICE:从句中含有表“建议,命令,要求”等意义的词时,从句要用虚拟语气,should+动词原形
一坚持:insist(n.insistence)
二命令:order,command(n.order,recommendation)
三建议:advise,suggest,propose(n. advice,suggestion,proposal)
四要求:demand,request,require,desire(n.demand,request,requirement,desire)
1.I insisted that a doctor ____immediately.
has been sent for B. sent for
will be sent for D. be sent for
2.He insisted that the man___ a thief.
A.is B.was C.be D.were
3.His face suggested that he____ very sad.
A.is B.was C.be D.were
注意:当suggest表示暗示,表明的意思时,从句不用虚拟语气
高考链接
Have a nice day!!!
See you next time~~
7. My sister doesn’t care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
care about: be worried about
忧虑,关心
e.g. 他并不关心我的事情。
He doesn’t care much about what happens to me.
care for sb/sth: look after, love or like想要, 喜欢, 照顾
1) Would you care for a drink
2) He cares for her deeply.
3) Who will care for your child if you are out
想要
喜欢
照顾
8. She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼----这眼神表明她不会改变主意。
determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定
determine to do sth.决心做某事
e.g. He determined to learn French.
2)determine+n. 决定某事.
e.g.Weather determines the crops.
3) determine +疑问词+ to do 决定、、、
e.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week
4) determine +从句 决心(定)做某事
e.g. She determined that she would never see him again.
5)determine on\upon sth.决定某事
e.g. He has determined on proving his friend’s innocence.
6)determine sb. to do sth.使某人决定做某事
e.g. What determined her to marry him
determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做
e.g. She was determined to go to university.
change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
e.g. No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.
Bear them in your mind!
make up one’s mind 下定决心
read one’s mind
speak one’s mind
give/ put one’s mind on
keep / bear…in mind
看出某人的心思
直言不讳
专心于
记住
9. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.
当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。
at an altitude of = at a height of
在海拔……米处
e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.
注意
at 在此处表 “在……处/时, 以……”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等
at the age of 在、、、岁时
at a high / low price 以高 /低的价格
at a depth/width of 以、、的深度/宽度
at the cost of 以、、、的代价
at a distance of 以、、、的距离
10. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold… 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒……
主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义
e.g. The problem is really hard to work out.
My boss is easy to deal with.
不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系,使用及物动词的主动形式表示被动含义,常用这类结构的名词有:easy,difficult,hard,interesting,pleasant,bitter,fit,dangerous,important,moved,surprised,pleased,happy,delighted,sorry等。如果不定式的动词是不及物动词,则其后要加相应的介词。
注意
1.In my opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant_____
to deal with B. dealing with
C.to be dealt with D. dealt with
2.I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so good______
to be breathed B. to breath
C.breathing D. being breathed
A
B
11. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。
give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交
give up 放弃, 认输
give out 筋疲力尽;分配;(食物,燃料等)用完
give away 捐赠, 泄露
give off 放出,散发(光、热、烟、气味等)
e.g. He had to give in to my views.
It’s time you gave in your papers.
1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses ________.
2) Because of his small salary, he had to _______ his dream trip to Europe.
3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to ___________ my view.
gave out
gave up
gave in to
练一练
4) He _________ most of his fortune to the poor.
5) Please keep the secret, don’t ____ it _____.
gave away
gave
away
※ give in (sth. to sb.)
1) He would rather die than give in.
2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well.
3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when you’ve finished.
屈服
让步
上交
---Smoking is bad for your health.
---Yes,I know. But I simply can’t ___.
A. give it up B. give it out
C. give it in D. give it away
√
12. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province.
across
through
prep. 穿过
穿过深谷流经云南省西部时
它变成急流.
across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关
through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关
over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧
辨析:
e.g. She swam ________the river.
The river flows _________the city from west to east.
Walk _______the square and go _________the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe.
The thief climbed ______the wall and ran away.
across
through
across
through
over
The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, ___ mountains ___ tunnels and ___ rivers.
across; over; through
over; across; through
over; through; across
through; over; across
实例
13.once
(1)conj.from the moment that 一旦、、、
e.g. Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.
(2) adv. one time 一次
e.g. Paul’s been to Wexford once.
(3)adv. At some time in the past 曾经
e.g. He once knew her, but they are no longer friends.
带once的词组
all at once 突然,同时
at once 立刻,马上
for once 就这一次
once and for all 一劳永逸
once in a while偶尔,有时
once more 再一次
once upon a time很久以前,从前
1.Mary and I see each other________________, but not as often as we used to.
2.______ you have made a promise, you should keep it .
3. Forgive me________.
Once in a while
once
for once
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。
1. He is planning his work _______ (进度表) for the following week.
2. They took many pictures of the _________ (瀑布) yesterday.
3. What is the ______ (海拔) of this mountain
4. I think you don’t know your own s___________. In fact, no one is perfect.
schedule
waterfall
altitude
hortcomings
5. He is so s________ that nobody can change his mind.
6. Do you know where the s______ of the Changjiang River is
tubborn
ource
II. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
最后我们来到了山顶。(finally)
2. 我不能骑车去上学,因为我的自行车坏了。(cycle)
Finally we arrived at the top of the mountain.
I was unable to / couldn’t cycle to school because my bike was broken.
3. 汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。(insist)
4. 你一旦开始,就必须坚持做下去。(once)
Tom insisted that he was right.
Once you begin, you must keep doing it.
5. 她虽然小,但是知道怎么做。(although)
6. 我们决定立刻去火车站。(determine to do)
We determined to go to the railway station at once.
Although she is young, she knows how to do it.