参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 CABAB 6—10 BCAAC 11—15 ABABC 16—20 AACCB
第二部分 阅读
21-23 CBD 24-27 CBBC 28-31 DCAB 32-35 DABC 36-40 FECGA
语言运用
41-45 CBDAD 46-50 BBCDA 51-55 CABDC
56．a 57．which/ that 58．that 59．official 60．travelling/traveling 61．to 62．to go 63．paths 64．Especially 65．were cut
第四部分 写作
第一节 参考范文：
Dear Linda,
I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much.
Here are some tips for you. First, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.
I hope my advice will be useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 参考范文：
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David tried to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but failed. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didn’t find our way out.
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt’s house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us back safe, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David’s comfort and Kristy’s fireworks, I would have lost in the forest forever.亳州二中 2021-2022学年第一学期期中教学质量检测
高一英语试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A photo. B．A friend. C．A party.
2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
3．Why did the boy come back early
A．He was hungry. B．The class finished early. C．He had a stomachache.
4．What is the weather like now
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
5．What is the man’s advice
A．Learning slowly. B．Practicing more. C．Taking lessons.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does Mary call Mr. Green
A．To ask about a meeting.
B．To make an appointment.
C．To remind him to see a dentist.
7．When will Mr. Green attend a parent-teacher meeting
A．On Thursday morning. B．On Thursday afternoon. C．On Friday afternoon.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the woman want to do at first
A．Return the gloves. B．Change the gloves. C．Try on the gloves.
9．How much will the woman pay to get the gloves she likes
A．$4. B．$25. C．$29.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where is Janet most probably
A．At Simon’s home. B．In the hospital. C．At school.
11．What happened to Simon
A．He got a fever. B．He fell off his bike. C．He hurt his leg seriously.
12．What will Simon do next
A．Call his teacher. B. Take some medicine. C．Go to see the doctor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who is Macy
A．Ed’s mother. B．Ed’s teacher. C．Ed’s friend.
14．How does Ed usually go to kindergarten
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus.
15．What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten
A．Telling stories. B．Learning things. C．Playing with others.
16．What do the teachers think of Ed
A．He’s clever. B．He’s quiet. C．He’s brave.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is The Bookworm
A．A cafe. B．A restaurant. C．A bookstore.
18．Why was the speaker excited
A．He would work in Beijing.
B．He would meet a singer.
C．He would listen to a speech.
19．How long had the speaker waited at The Bookworm
A． For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For one and a half hours.
20．What was the speaker wrong about
A．The place. B．The date. C．The person.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested in movie musicals Here are some best musicals you need to watch.
Singin’ in the Rain (1952)
Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra-charming in this time-honored classic musical about the coming of the talking pictures (有声电影) in movie history. She plays a winning showgirl with a golden singing voice designed for Hollywood stars. You can also see how Gene Kelly (the hero) made a hit in the timeless “Singin’ in the Rain”.
The Sound of Music (1965)
It hit the big screen in 1965 and became an early blockbuster (大轰动). It’s one of those movies that everybody watches again and again. Whether you’re singing along to “Do-Re-Mi” or “My Favorite Things”, you’ll still think of the cute Von Trapp children and the beautiful Austrian setting. Christopher Plummer (the hero) is wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing “Edelwelss”. And Julie Andrews (the heroine) shows her addictive voice in such songs as “I Have Confidence”.
Chicago (2002)
Renee Zellweger and Catherine Zeta-Jones sing and dance as criminals in this musical about fame, envy and murderous love. Famous songs include “Cell Block Tango”, where female criminals sing about how they ended up in jail. It won Best Picture, Best Actress in a supporting role, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound in Oscar 2003.
La La Land (2016)
Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles. It won Best Performance by an Actress in a leading role, Best achievement in Directing, Best Achievement in Cinematography, Best achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Best Achievement in Production Design and Best Costume Design in Oscar 2017.
21．Which movie musical marks a change in the movie history
A．Chicago. B．La La Land.
C．Singin’ in the Rain. D．The Sound of Music.
22．In which song will you feel gentleness from a serious man
A．“Do-Re-Mi”. B．“Edelweiss”.
C．“Singin’ in the Rain”. D．“Cell Block Tango”.
23．What do Chicago and La La Land have in common
A．They both won Best Picture. B．They both talk about crimes.
C．They both talk about dreams. D．They both won 6 Oscar Awards.
B
In 2015, Chennai was destroyed by one of the worst floods in over a century, leaving thousands without food, water and supplies. During the flood, many heroes arose, one of whom was Santosh, a young man who owned a take-out restaurant in Chennai.
When the first flood hit in November, he got a call from a company called Naga Rava. The company asked him to prepare 5, 000 packets of food and give them to the flood victims(受害者), He. with his partners, took the order, cooked for 14 hours and delivered them. But that night, as they sat together discussing the event of the day, they actually felt ashamed. “Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people. We, while living here, had not really done anything ourselves for our own people, ”said Santosh later.
He then began the groundwork for a collection to help cook more dishes. Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning, and the real show was about to begin. The December flood affected them all. His own house got flooded and his family was trapped on the second floor. They lost phone connection and electricity. Despite this, Santosh went back out into the flood, creating a kitchen and preparing food all by himself for the victims. He did not sleep for four days, taking a one-hour break every day as he kept on cooking. As word got out about this man's effort, others stepped out to join him. From children to the elderly, strangers came to help him in cooking, packing and transporting food. Up to 300 volunteers worked together to make it all happen. By the time the fourth day finally came to an end, Santosh and his team had prepared 170, 000 food boxes and delivered them to people in need.
24．What inspired Santosh to help the affected people
A．A call for help. B．His cooking skills.
C．An act of kindness of a stranger. D．The reaction from his partners.
25. What does the underlined part “the real show” mean in Paragraph3
A. The help and support. B. The severer flood.
C. Santosh’s family suffering. D. Santosh’s cooking more food.
26．How long did the December flood last
A．About a month. B．Almost four days. C．Only one day. D．Just one night.
27．Which of the following can best describe Santosh
A．Energetic and helpful. B．Determined and clever.
C．Selfless and caring. D．Kind and wise.
C
The fast spread of the virus has led most Chinese citizens to wear face masks in public to help reduce infections. The Beijing-based Hanwang Technology Ltd. says it has created a new facial recognition system that is the first to effectively identify people even if they are wearing masks.
China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence and facial recognition system. The new system is based on the existing technologies developed over the past 10 years.
“When wearing a mask, the recognition rate can reach about 95 percent, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” Hanwang’s vice president, Huang Lei, said. He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5 percent. However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough,” Huang said.
Hanwang is now selling two main kinds of products that use the technology. One performs “single channel” recognition and the other is a “multi-channel” recognition, which can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people “within a second”.
Huang said officials can use Hanwang’s technology to compare images with ministry (部门) records on individuals in order to identify and track people as they move about. The system can identify crime suspects (嫌疑人), terrorists or make reports or warnings, he added.
While some citizens have expressed opposition to such tools, more people seem to have accepted the methods as a way to deal with the current health emergency.
So far, Huang says most interest in the new system has come from within China. But he sees the interest likely expanding if the virus continues to spread and the use of face masks increases.
28．What do we know about the new facial recognition system
A．It has no relation to the existing tech. B．It is being used both at home and abroad.
C．It can record people’s temperature. D．It can be used for many purposes.
29．According to the passage, the new system will probably be most helpful for _______.
A．international companies B．colleges and universities
C．the Ministry of Public Safety D．the Ministry of Manpower
30．What’s most people’s attitude towards the use of the new system
A．Supportive. B．Disapproving. C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful.
31．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To show China’s technological advances. B．To introduce a newly developed system.
C．To demonstrate the innovation of China. D．To advertise a new tech-based product.
D
Experts have long debated the best diet for health. They believe that it's not just what we eat that's important for good health but when we eat. When our diet pattern matches the biological clock well, our body can work at its best. Breaking the rule—by eating late meals or having night snacks—could lead to weight gain and metabolic (新陈代谢) trouble.
Many people, however, eat from roughly the time when they wake up until shortly before they go to bed. Studies show that the average person starts with something like milk and coffee shortly after rising and ends with a glass of wine, a late-night meal or a handful of chips, nuts or some other snacks shortly before bed. That pattern of eating is against our biological rule.
Scientists have long known that the human body has a master clock in the brain, which controls our sleep-wake cycles in response to bright light exposure (暴露). A couple of decades ago, researchers discovered that there is not just one clock in the body but a collection of them. Every organ has a clock that controls its daily cycle of activities. Studies show that in every organ, thousands of genes (基因) are turned on and turned off at roughly the same time every day.
We've lived on this planet for thousands of years, and while many things have changed, there has always been one unchanged: Every single day the sun rises and at night it falls. We're designed to have 24-hour patterns in our body. These patterns exist because, just like our brains need to go to sleep each night to repair and reset themselves, every organ needs to have time to repair and reset itself as well.
32．What should we do according to paragraph 1
A．Don't eat too much. B．Try to lose weight.
C．Have a low-fat and low-sugar diet. D．Have early meals for the night.
33．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．Eating Behaviors against the biological clock.
B．People's preference for a balanced diet.
C．Lifestyle of an ordinary busy person.
D．People's healthy eating habits.
34．What do we know about the clocks in our body
A．They are in our brains. B．They control activities of each organ.
C．They are influenced by what we eat. D．One clock control the other clocks.
35．What is the best title of the text
A．Select the Best Diet Habit B．Reset the Clocks in Your Body
C．Choose a proper time to eat D．Be Careful of Your Eating
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green lifestyle is becoming increasingly popular nowadays. 36. You don't have to completely change the way you live, you just need to make a few small changes. From recycling to green shopping, each small change you make can really make a difference. Here are some benefits of living a green lifestyle.
Help the environment. By being energy-efficient and using green products you can reduce your influence on the environment. You can help preserve our natural resources and reduce pollution. 37. . It does feel very rewarding when you start making positive changes and feeling as though you're making a difference to such an important cause.
Live a healthier life. If more people commit to being green then we'll be able to live in a healthier environment, with less pollution and better air quality. You're also more likely to make better choices when it comes to food and you could find yourself leading a more active lifestyle.Growing your own vegetables is a very healthy way to live as well as buying green, natural foods.Cycling and walking to places instead of using your car can have a big influence.38. .
Save money on bills. You can greatly reduce your energy bills by using energy efficient equipment.39. Recycling is also another great way of saving money and helping the environment.
40. Once you have picked up some good tips and green living techniques you can pass them on to other people. You can also talk to friends and family and inform them of the benefits of going green. Your children will grow up understanding the importance of living a green lifestyle and will learn how to reduce their influence on the environment.
A．Educate others.
B．Meet like-minded people.
C．It will also make you much healthier.
D．There are lots of ways of saving money.
E. You can also do your part for wildlife conservation.
F. Living a green lifestyle isn't as hard as it might seem.
G. If you grow your own produce, you needn't spend as much on food.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 41 me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, 42 .
When I entered University of Regina, my dad 43 telling me “You have to find a way to stay 44 ” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you ” So I 45 to give swimming a shot, but I 46 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was 47 to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend of mine 48 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be 49 .
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 50 of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my 51 about sports. I didn’t have to be 52 . I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to 53 the music and move. Zumba did 54 me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make 55 with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.
41．A．expected B．allowed C．forced D．invited
42．A．therefore B．though C．instead D．besides
43．A．avoided B．risked C．regretted D．kept
44．A．in shape B．for fun C．at ease D．on business
45．A．refused B．happened C．bothered D．decided
46．A．hardly B．only C．constantly D．gradually
47．A．eager B．satisfied C．embarrassed D．disappointed
48．A．teased B．comforted C．approached D．annoyed
49．A．happy B．proud C．careful D．sure
50．A．cup B．part C．share D．mouth
51．A．curiosity B．passion C．fear D．confidence
52．A．perfect B．enthusiastic C．adorable D．ambitious
53．A．accept B．feel C．display D．compare
54．A．witness B．separate C．discourage D．save
55．A．trouble B．sense C．peace D．contact
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is 56． country which is on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas. Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. Spain 57．was a colonial power took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason58．Spanish is the main 59． (office) language of Peru.
You can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane. From there, you will spend one day 60．(travel) by boat to your accommodation. Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique 61．the rainforest.
It will take you four days 62．(go)to the city of Machu Picchu on foot on amazing 63．(path). Reach your destination and you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 64．(especial) amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Stones 65．
(cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze (微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
“Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy (眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn’t upset me.
“David!” I shouted out anxiously.
“Hey,” said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn’t hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance.
