(共71张PPT)
soccer
bat
dive
diving
skydiving
dive into
congratulate
congratulation
congratulate sb. on
(doing) sth.
Congratulations!
assume
assumption
assume sb. to be
assume/take responsibility for
It is assumed that…
make the assumption that…
consume
consumption
wonder
Do/work wonders
no wonder
It’s no wonder that…
Wonders will never cease.
(表示惊喜)真是无奇不有, 怪事何其多
miracle
wander
wander about/around
lung
lung cancer
lung
heart
liver
stomach
over the long term
over the past few years
in the long term/run
in terms of
on good terms with sb.
tend
tendency
照料;培育
cherish 强调抚育或爱抚。
nurse 通常指对无力自顾的婴儿、病人等进行照料或护理。
cultivate 具体意义指耕耘、培育植物;抽象意义指培养兴趣或向往的理想事物。
foster 指对孩子的关心、鼓励、供养及抚养其成长;也指鼓励、促进事物的增长与发展。
tend 指出于责任心、博爱心而不是私人感情去对人或物进行照顾。
tend to do
tend sb./sth.=look after=take care of
attend to sb./sth.
have a tendency to do sth.
immune
immune system
免疫系统
immune response
免疫应答;免疫反应
immune deficiency
免疫缺陷
be immune to
免疫于;不受…的影响;对…具有免疫
immune cell
免疫细胞
AIDS
disease(s)
moreover
What’s more
in addition
besides
furthermore
in addition to
besides
additionally
apart from
(除了…还有…)
except=other than
except for
除了(排除在外)
关联词语
reduce
reduce poverty
脱贫
significantly reduce
显著减少
reduce cost
降低成本
reduce risk
降低风险
be reduced to
化为;沦落为
reduction
单词辨析
lessen 普通用词,与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。
decrease 指逐渐地、不断地减少。
reduce 普通用词,含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。
routine
daily routine
日常工作;日常例行;每日常规
routine work
日常工作;常规工作;常规化工作
routine check
例行查核;程序校验
routine examination
常规检查;例行体检;常规体检
routinely adv.
例行公事地
;老一套地
muscle
muscle in
强行挤入
639
aerobic
aerobic exercise
有氧运动;有氧锻炼;有氧训练
jog
jogging
cycling
skiing
jogger
go jogging
pull up
pull in
pull over
pull back
pull through
pull together
pull down
pull-up
bone
206
gym
gymnast
gymnastic
gymnastically
gymnastics
tai chi
stretch
stretch your legs
(久坐之后)散散步, 活动活动腿脚
at full stretch
尽量伸展(身体部位);竭尽全力 , 以最大财力物力
stretch out
range
a wide range of
within range
range from A to B
range between A and B
move
move on
move around
on the move
movement
peace movement
social movement
stick stuck stuck
stick to
stick with
stick around
be stuck/trapped in
petrol
gasoline
oil
carbohydrate
energy
nuclear energy
核能
potential energy
势能;位能
solar energy
太阳能
be full of energy
energetic
energetically
protein
average
on average
below average
above average
a very average director
averagely
throughout
throughout/all around(over) the world
世界各地;整个世界;纵观世界
throughout/all around(over) the year
这一年中;在这一年中;这一年
throughout the negotiation
自始至终谈判;全面谈判;全面协商
throughout the establishment
建设过程中;建立过程中
make up
组成;弥补;和解;
编造;铺床
make up for
be made up of
make it
make out
make for
有利于;向…走去
sweat
no sweat
(回答致谢或请求)没什么, 小事一桩;不必担心
don't sweat it
别担心;别发愁
don't sweat the small stuff
不要为鸡毛蒜皮的事伤脑筋
break sweat
花大力气;苦干
injure vt.
injury
injured
the injured
injuries
wound
prevent
prevention
preventable
prevent/stop/keep/
discourage sb. from doing
prevent violence
防止暴力
prevent damage
防止伤害;防止损坏
prevent abuse
防止滥用
prevent crime
防止犯罪;预防犯罪
tissue
equip
equip A with B
be equipped for
做好思想准备
be equipped with
be armed with
be furnished with
equipment
不可数
lack
lack money
for lack of money
be lacking in money
be short of money
maintain
maintain peace
维护和平
maintain contact
保持接触;保持联络;保持联系
maintain stability
保持稳定
maintain security
保持安全
maintainable
announce
announcement
announce to sb. that
publicly/officially announce
make an announcement
宣布;公开
advertise 指通过文字和图像资料等的反复宣传而引起公众的注意,有时隐含令人不快或言过其实的意味。
broadcast 专指利用广播或电视传播消息或发表见解。
announce 多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情。
publish 专指通过报刊或其它媒介向公众公布事情。
pronounce 词义与announce, declare接近,但较多用于指法律判决方面的宣布。
declare 侧重正式就某事清楚明白地宣布。
announcer
put the finishing touches to
update
up-to-date
update information/software
respond
response
responsive
respond to
in response to
replace
replace A with B
take the place of
take one’s place
athlete
athletic
boxing
champion
championship
竞技体操女子平衡木 管晨辰
击剑女子个人重剑 孙一文
举重男子73公斤级
石智勇
court
go to court
in court
take sb. to court
courtyard
庭院深深深几许,杨柳堆烟,帘幕无重数。
under the weather
plus
nearby
partner
同事;伙伴
comrade 指具有共同的事业、利益关系相一致的人。
companion 指陪伴他人的人,即同伴或陪伴。
colleague 一般用于对同事的正式称呼,基本上专用在职业关系上。
partner 指事业中处于合伙关系的人,或指婚姻、游戏、跳舞中的另一方。
fellow 多用复数形式,指一块住、生活或同行共事的人。
associate 普通用词,侧重指在利害关系上密切相关。
partner with
cooperate with
position
态度;立场
position 指对看法有分歧的问题所表示较冷静和节制的态度,常常是经认真考虑后决定的。
attitude 普通用词,指对于事情的看法和采取的行动,多带不很显确或不便说明的感彩。
stand 常指某人对某一问题的看法或立场,有时含个人感彩。
positioning
职位
position 侧重指社会地位较高,工作较为庄重,领取工资的职位。
post 普通用词,指人的职务,职位,岗位。
place 指任何不分高低贵贱的职位;有时侧重指在政府、法庭所谋求的职位。
situation 正式用词,一般指雇员或为富有人家工作所担任的职位,现多见于广告中。
hesitate
hesitation
hesitate to do
without hesitation
hesitant
hesitantly
admit admitted
admission
admit doing/having done
admit sb. to/into
be admitted to/into
gain admission to
inspire
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
感动;打动
touch 主要用于表示怜悯或同情等场合,侧重感动。
inspire 指激起勇气和信心,侧重鼓励,有时含“启发灵感”之意。
move 与touch可换用,但语气强一些,运用范围广些。
鼓励;激励
encourage 指提高某人情绪,增强战胜困难,实现目标的信心和勇气。
excite 主要指某人的言行或其它外界因素使他人变得兴奋或感情冲动,多用被动态。
stimulate 尤指人或物因外界因素而受到刺激,使人振作起来或增强做某事的信心和勇气。
inspire 通常指鼓起勇气,充满信心和希望。
explore
explorer
exploration
explore space/market
crane
自古逢秋悲寂寥,我言秋日胜春朝。
晴空一鹤排云上,便引诗情到碧霄。
rooster
致酒行
作者:李贺(唐代)
零落栖迟一杯酒,主人奉觞客长寿。
主父西游困不归,家人折断门前柳。
吾闻马周昔作新丰客,天荒地老无人识。
空将笺上两行书,直犯龙颜请恩泽。
我有迷魂招不得,雄鸡一声天下白。
hen
nowadays
master
be of one’s own master
make oneself master of
使自己精通…
imitate
imitation
imitative adj.
模仿的;仿制的
imitator n.
模仿者;[自] 模拟器
ache vi.&n.
headache
toothache
stomachache
backache
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
satisfactory
satisfaction
satisfy sb.
satisfy/meet one’s needs/demands/requirements
be satisfied/happy/pleased with
It is satisfying that…
with satisfaction
root
rooted
rootless
take root
root sth. out
be rooted in
originate in
date back to=
date from
philosophy
philosophical
philosopher
philosophically
unite v.
united
unity
United, we stand; divided we fall.
exist
existence
existent adj.
forward(s)
backward(s)
upward(s)
downward(s)
breath n.
breathe
breathe in
out of breath
hold one’s breath
diagram