人教版九年级英语全册Unit 2 I think mooncakes aredelicious短语、句型、语法及练习（word版，无答案）

Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
短语归纳
泼水节 2. 龙舟节(端午节) 3. 中国春节
元宵节 5. 明年 6. 增加(体重)，发胖
7. 去...度假 8. 听起来像 9. 与…相似
10. 以…的形状11. 中秋节12. 射下
13. 飞向… 14. 摆开，布置 19. 的传统
20. 结果，因此 21. 一个…另一个… 22. 母亲节
23. 越来越流行 24. 捉弄某人 25. 装扮，穿上盛装 （ 打扮成... ） 26. …的精神27. …的重要性 28. 关心，在乎 29. 挣钱 30. 最终成为，最后处于
31. 使某人想起 32. 醒来 33. 不但…而且…
34. 在…和…之间 35. 分发，发放 36. 在两周后 37. 与某人分享某物 38. 带某人到处走走
句型归纳：
plan to do sth计划做某事 例：Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.
refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 例：Chang’e fefused to give it to him and drank it all.
one of+名词复数形式 …之一 例：The story of Chang’e is one of many traditional folk stories.
What do you think of… =How do you like… 你认为…怎么样？
例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival
5、used to be…过去是… 例：Marley used to be just like Scrooge.（区分be used to doing）
6、warn sb(not)to do sth警告/告诫某人(不要)做某事 例: He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn`t want to end up like him.
7、 tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事 例：He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
8、decide to do sth决定做某事 promise(sb) to do sth承诺/答应(某人)做某事
例：He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.
decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth决定做某事
例：He decided to go abroad.=He made a decision to go abroad.他决定出国。
9、hate to do sth/hate doing sth不喜欢做某事 Why does Scrooge hate Christmas = Why does Scrooge hate to celebrate Christmas
语法归纳
What引导的感叹句：
(1) What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主+谓+其他)！多么…的…!
例：What a beautiful gift (it is)!多美的生日礼物呀！
(2) What+形容词+可数名词复数形式(+主语+谓语+其他)！
例：What funny stories (they are)! (它们是)多么有趣的故事呀！
(3)What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)！
例：What delicious bread!多么好的天气呀！
2、How引导的感叹句：
(1) How+形容词/副词(+主+谓+其他)！多么…的…!
例：How tall Yaoming is!多么高的树呀！
How fast the children are running!看！孩子们在那里玩得多高兴呀！
(2) How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式(+主语+谓语)！
例：How beautiful a flower!多么美的一朵花呀！
【注意】what引导的感叹句通常可与how引导的感叹句进行转换。
例：What a pretty girl she is!=How pretty the girl is!她是多么可爱的一个姑娘呀！
3、in+时间段 在…后 , 常用于一般将来时，对其提问时用how soon(多久以后)。
例：-How soon will you come back 你多久以后会回来？ -In two days在两天后
4、But I guess it was a little too crowded. 但我认为它有点儿太拥挤了。
(1)crowded形容词，意为“拥挤的”，常用短语：be crowded with…被…挤满。
例：The shop near my home is always crowded with people.我家附近的那家商店总是挤满了人。
(2)crowd动词，意为“拥挤，群集”。 例：Hundreds of people crowded into the church.数百人涌进了教堂。
5、Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.比尔想知道明年他们是否将再吃粽子。
wonder想知道，相当于want to know。在此句中后接宾语从句。
whether作连词，意为“是否，是不是”，用于表示选择或对某事不确定。
例：He wonders whether it will be fine tomorrow.他想知道明天是否会晴天。
6、Bill and Mary believe that they’ll be back next year to watch the races.比尔和玛丽相信明年他们将会回来看比赛。
(1)believe动词“相信、认为”。其后既可以直接接名词、代词作宾语，也可以跟that等引导的宾语从句，还可以用believe sb to do sth(相信某人做某事)的形式。
(2)当believe后跟宾语从句且主句为第一人称时，它的否定形式与think的用法相同，“否定在主句，翻译在从句”。 例: I don’t believe he knows that place. 我认为他不知道那个地方。
7、Wu Ming went to Hong Kong for his vacation.吴明去了香港度假。
go to ….for a / one’s vacation“去…度假”，for表示为了，vacation通常指一次性休假，英式英语常用holiday.
【注意】go for a vacation“去度假”相当于take a vacation，说明度假还没有开始，在计划当中
go on vacation“在度假”，说明度假正在进行
8、After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.
1)shoot v.投篮、射击。过去式和过去分词为shot。shoot down“射下，击落”。
2)medicine药，常用短语：take/have the medicine吃药。（注意与pill的区别）
9、After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
admire及物动词“欣赏，钦慕”。
常用结构：admire sb. / sth欣赏某人/某事 admire sb. for (doing)sth因(做)某事佩服某人
例: I admired him very much. 我很钦佩他。 We admire her for her bravery.我们钦佩她的勇敢。
10、It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
1)“It is + 名词 + to do sth”，是固定句式，其中it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。
例: It’s a good habit to go to bed early and get up early.早睡早起是个好习惯。
2)instead adv. “代替，相反”，单独使用，通常用于句末。
instead of 介词短语，“代替”，其后一般可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
11、He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.(P14)
warn“警告、告诫”常用短语结构：
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人（不要）做某事 例: She warned him to keep silence.她告诫他保持沉默。
warn sb. about sth提醒某人注意某事 例: He warned us about the serious situation.他提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。
warn sb. of / against (doing)sth.告诫某人当心/提防某事
例: They warned me against swimming in this part of the river.他们告诫我不要在这一带河里游泳。
12、First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of .............
1)take sb. back to ......带某人回到..... 2)remind vt.提醒、使想起 常用短语：
remind sb of sb / sth “使某人想起某人/某事”；remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”；
remind + that从句
例: The pictures remind me of my school days.这张照片让我想起了我的学校生活。
His parents often remind him to study hard.他的父母经常提醒他要努力学习。
I remind her that she must go home before dark.我提醒她必须在天黑前回家。
13、宾语从句 1）定义 ：当用一个句子充当宾语时，我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。
2）宾语从句的引导词
(1)如果宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来，其引导词用that。that本身无意义，可省略。 eg：He tells us (that)they are good at playing basketball.他告诉我们他们是好医生。
(2)如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来,其引导词要用if/whether,意为“是否”。
eg：Mr.Chen asks if/whether we will have a test tomorrow.陈老师问我们是否都到了。
3）宾语从句的语序
宾语从句无论是由一般疑问句转变而来，还是由特殊疑问句转变而来，在转变为宾语从句后,都要用陈述句语序。 Do you know if Jim’s father works here 你知道吉姆的父亲是在这里工作吗？
【注意】当与or not连用时，只能用whether。 I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong or not.
4）宾语从句的时态
(1)如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时,从句的时态可根据具体情况来确定。
eg：I hear that he will be back in a day.我听说一天后他将回来。
I think she finished her work an hour ago.我认为她在一小时前完成了工作。
(2)如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态则相应地使用过去的某种时态。
eg: He said that he didn't find your lost pen.他说没找到你丢失的钢笔。
(3)如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观真理、自然现象、名言警句或谚语等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时态。
eg: My father said(that) knowledge is power.父亲说知识就是力量。
Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。
Unit 2 检测题
一. 单项选择
1.___________exciting news!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
2. Do you know _________there will be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight
A. that B. if C. where D. when
3. She wondered ________I liked best about Mid-Autumn Festival
A. that B. whether C. if D. what
4. Chang’e refused _________the magic medicine to Feng Meng.
A. to give B. gave C. giving D. give
5. — It’s dangerous to swim in this river.
— Yes, you are right. The government has 　　　　 people not to swim in it.
A. trained B. warned C. led D. encouraged
6. .I’ve five pounds because I ate too much meat.
A.put up B.put off C.put away D.put on
7. — Linda, do Chinese people celebrate　　 Easter Day
— No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated 　　 festival.
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a
8. —Do you know if Jimmy 　　　　 to the party
—I am not sure. But if he 　　　　, I will give him a big surprise.
A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes
9. —Why do you call these cakes mooncakes
—Can’t you see They are in the 　　　　 of the moon.
A. size B. shape C. weight D. taste
10. —　　　　 we have! There is dragon dance in the park. —Sounds great. We can’t miss it.
A. What good luck B. How good luck C. What a good luck D. How a good luck
11. Jenny keeps two pets. One is a dog, _________is a rabbit.
A. another B. an other C. the other D. other
12. ---He dressed up ________a ghost last night. How scary!
---Take it easy! He just played a trick ________us.
A. in, on B. in, in C. as, on D. as, in
13. — I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day.
— 　　　　. And we will miss you.
A. Enjoy yourself B. You’re welcome
C. That’s interesting D. The same to you
14. Halloween is a popular festival North America and it’s October 31st.
A .in,on B. in；in C. on, on D. on, in
15.— are you going to Chiang Mai —In two weeks.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. When
二、完形填空
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When you were young, who rode you around on the back seat of his bike Who played football and flew kites with you in the park Who helped you ________41your first difficult maths problem Who taught you the ________42 between right and wrong
Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. ________43 Day is coming. So why not do something ________44 to thank your dad
The idea of Father's Day came from an American lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She ________45 a special day to honour her father. He raised six children by himself ________46 his wife died during the birth of their sixth child. Dodd thought it ________47 to have a day to honour great and loving dads. Her father was born on June 5, ________48 she chose this day. But the first Father's Day celebration was held on June 19 in 1910. Later, many Americans ________49 the idea. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was declared as Father's Day. There are many ways to ________50 your love and thanks.
Send ________51 a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional. So perhaps choose one that will make him ________52.
A small present, such as a photo of your family, ________53 make him feel like a king.
Send him ________54—the rose is the official flower for Father's Day.
If he has a ________55, cover his computer desktop with words like “I love you, Dad.”
(　　)1. A. with B. to C. for D. by
(　　)2. A. difference B. report C. subject D. news
(　　)3. A. Mother's B. Father's C. Children's D. Women's
(　　)4. A. easy B. special C. strange D. hard
(　　)5. A. accepted B. imagined C. planned D. wanted
(　　)6. A. while B. until C. after D. before
(　　)7. A. relaxing B. boring C. interesting D. necessary
(　　)8. A. and B. but C. so D. or
(　　)9. A. liked B. had C. needed D. hated
(　　)10. A. remember B. trust C. show D. refuse
(　　)11. A. her B. you C. me D. him
(　　)12. A. cry B. jump C. shout D. laugh
(　　)13. A. should B. can C. shouldn't D. can't
(　　)14. A. flowers B. books C. money D. shoes
(　　)15. A. watch B. computer C. car D. bike
三、阅读理解
（A）
Every year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender’s name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper. I couldn’t stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming (幻想 )about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She’d ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates. Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met.
A month before my high school graduation (毕业), my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss (过) any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect.
My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.
（ ）1. The writer received______ on her birthday since she was 11.
A. a white gardenia B. a card
C. a card and soft pink paper D. a gardenia and a card
（ ）2. How did the writer feel when she was imagining who sent the flower
A. happy B. sad C. worried D. nervous
（ ）3. It can be inferred (椎断) from the passage that_______.
A. the writer didn’t get a new dress for the dance
B. the writer probably joined in the graduation dance
C. the writer’s father died ten years earlier than her mother
D. the writer’s father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays
（ ）4. Who did the writer got the gardenias from on her birthdays
A. her classmate B. the old man C. the boy D. her mother
（ ）5. The passage mainly talks about________.
A. what a gardenia meant B. what a girl dreamed about
C. how a mother loved her children D. how a daughter missed her father
(B)
On Thanksgiving Day, about 88 percent American eat turkey. But one lucky turkey not only will not be eaten but also will become famous. Every year, turkey farmers present turkeys to the US president. But instead of eating this turkey, the president gives it a “Pardon”. The turkey is flown to Florida for a thanksgiving parade (游行).Then it lives on the farm for the rest of its life.
Turkeys come from America and have been part of American culture for centuries. Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey to be America's national bird.
Turkeys that are kept on farms are large, awkward birds that can not fly. But wild turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at speed up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run at 40 kilometers per hour. Turkeys don't have ears. They hear by using the growth of beaks (尖喙). But their hearing is about five times better than human hearing.
Turkeys are such interesting birds. No wonder Benjamin Franklin wanted them to be American national birds.
（ ）1. ________ people eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
A. A few B. Some C. Most D. All
（ ）2. The underlined word “pardon” means ________.
A.赦免 B.赐死 C.礼物 D.原谅
（ ）3. What’s the speed of a wild turkey when they fly
A. 88 kilometers per hour B. 40 kilometers per hour
C. as fast as a kept one D. five times faster than man
（ ）4. Which doesn’t belong to (属于) the turkey
A. eyes B. ears C. a mouth D. wings
（ ）5. What's the best title of this passage
A. The Turkey on the Farm B. The History of the Turkey
C. How to Keep the Turkey D. The Star of Thanksgiving
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项为多余选项）
(C)
There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man（智者）to ask 1 The wise man said,“Young man, you are already rich now.”
“But where is my wealth(财富) ” the young man asked.
“It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. 2 Your feet are your wealth. You can go to any place...” the wise man said.
“You call these wealth But everyone has them,” the young man said.
“These are wealth. 3 Are you willing to give your eyes to me I’m willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said.
“No, I’m not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.
4 We should treasure (珍惜) our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. 5
A. You use them all the time.B. Everyone is rich.C. how to become rich.D. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose. E. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. F. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world.
四、根据句意，填写单词。
1.It is not wise and safe to tell ________(陌生人） your personal information, which may put you in a dangerous situation.
2.The other day someone went into an old man’s room and s________ something valuable from it.
3. Mr. Li seems to know everything. We all a________ him for his knowledge.
4. The cake on my 18th birthday is in the s________ of a heart.
5. On Halloween, children in America often stand at the door and shout “________ or treat”.
6. My mom’s birthday is coming. I am going to buy her a scarf as a ________（礼物）.
7. Most of her r________ didn’t attend her wedding, which made her feel so disappointed.
8. These activities helped Chinese culture ________ （传播）in the world widely.
五、完成句子。
根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词，用相关短语完成句子。
1.去年她增加了10公斤的体重。
Last year she _______ ________ten kilos.
2.昨天妈妈在桌子上摆放了很多水果来招待我的同学。
Yesterday Mom ____ _____ lots of fruit on the table to treat my classmates.
3.我正期盼收到我的爸爸的来信。
I’m looking forward to ______ ________my father.
4.他昨晚在聚会上装扮成小丑。
He ______ _______ a clown at the party yesterday.
5.这本书使我想起了我的英语老师。
This book _______ ________ ____ my English teacher.
6.他只关心他是否能赚更多的钱。
He just whether he can make more money.
7.她总是警告他不要吸烟。
She always _________ _________ _____ ___ smoke.
六、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1. Chinese people often show their hospitality (殷勤招待) by 　　　　 (treat) their friends.
2.I believe that April is the (hot) month of the year.
3.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel (write) by Charles Dickens.
4.I found a boy (lie) on the road when I went by.
5.The girl refuses ________________(go) home now.
6.I enjoy _______________(read) articles by Lu Xun.
7.Linda said the moon_______________(travel) round the earth.
8. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.
9. He tried his best ________ (answer) my questions.
10. I plan ________ (travel) during the summer holiday.
七、任务型阅读
Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they learn what is happening in the world. (1)有时侯，我们忙得没有时间读全部新闻。So we just take a quick look at the front page. At the other times, we may be in such a hurry that we often have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.
Newspapers can be found around the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.
Some newspapers come out once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers, some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They only choose (2)_____ they like.(3)Everyday newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.
1.将第（1）句译成英语______________________________________________________ .
2.将（2）处填入适当的词，使句意完整，通顺_______________________________ .
3.将第（3）句译成汉语___________________________________________________ .
4.找出文中与There are newspapers across the world.意思相近的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________.
5.找出或写出文中最能表达短文主题的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________.
八、话题写作
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一
下中国的传统节日——春节。开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Jim,
I’m very glad to tell you something about the Chinese Spring Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
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