石庙镇第一中学 九 年级 全一册 导学案 主备人: 授课人: 2021.11.10
课题:Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Period 5语法精讲案(Grammar++1a~1e)
I、Study aims(学习目标)
1.掌握有关学校生活的词汇。
2.对情态动词的被动语态结构进行总结及熟练应用。
3.能运用含情态动词的被动语态表达是否被允许。
II、学习重难点:充分利用情态动词被动语态进行更多的语言实践。
III、Pre-class
Step1 复习旧知:
一、单选题
1.The heavy_______ is bad for your health. So cover your nose and mouth. A. light B. traffic C. smoke D. fire
2.I began to ______not buying the fashionable cap when I arrived home. So I returned for it.
A. accept B. avoid C. regret D. return
3.The New Silk Road will offer a good_____ to nations for communicating.
A. chance B. habit C. question D. price
4.If you your homework, you can go out to play football.
A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing D. finished
5.The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. A. across B. through C. over D. in
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
(1)Look, the children are flying kites in the f________.
(2)Keep on studying hard, then you'l have a c________ to achieve your dream.
(3)I got the l________ through the driving test.
(4)When he met his old friend, he gave him a warm ________ (拥抱).
(5)Last night he had a(n) ________ (可怕的)dream, and he couldn’t sleep well all the night.
三、语法填空
7.I got my fingers ________ by accident.(pierce)
8.They always walk to school instead of ________ bikes.(ride)
9.It's not easy for me to make this ________(decide).
10.It's a good ________ for us that we can't miss.(chance)
11.Seven-year-old ________ should go to primary school in China.(child)
Step2 根据Grammar Focus,找出以下重点短语并背过,并在课本中划线)
1.十六岁的青少年__________________2.太……而不能……__________________
3.做兼职的工作_____________________4.避免接近;远离__________________
5.给某人做某事的机会____________________________
6.自己做决定__________________________7.教育某人去做某事_____________________
8.社会工作____________________9.安排自己的生活 ____________________________
10.担心 ____________________________11.考试不及格____________________________
12.考试及格 ________________________13.对某人要求严格 _______________________
Step3 重点单词梳理
chance作名词,意为“机会;可能性”。
have a chance to do sth.意为“有一个做某事的机会”。
manage意为“完成;应付”。manage to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”,强调结果。
strict 为形容词,意为“严格的”,常用短语:
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict.in sth.在某方面严格
sometimes意为“有时”,表频率。
sometime指未来的某时;some time指一段时间;
some times指几次,常用several times代替。
练习:( )1.He likes to study ________ his friends,because he can learn a lot from them.
A.in B.to C.at D.with
( )2.Our teacher is strict ________ us ________everything.
A.in;in B.with;in C.with;with D.in;with
( )3.Nobody worries about ________ the test.
A.passing B.to take C.to fail D.failing
Step 4:语法聚焦: 被动语态 (三)
1. 被动语态的定义: “语态”表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语中有“两态”的说法,即主动语态和被动语态,本单元中反复出现的should be allowed 就是一个含有情态动词(should)的被动语态。 只有及物动词才有被动语态
2. 被动语态的构成
(1) 一般现在时的被动语态The office is cleaned every day .
(2) 一般过去时的被动语态The office was cleaned yesterday.
(3) 含有情态动词的被动语态 The office should be cleaned every day .
巩固练习:
一.选择填空
1. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.
A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place
2. -Do you like the skirt -It _______ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
3. Water ______ into ice.
A. will changed B. must be changed C. should change D. can be changed
4. A strange sound ______ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard
5. A beautiful bike _______ him by his classmates.
A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for
6. The new play _______ in theatre now . Why don’t you go in and see it
A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows
7. Can you tell _______ A. when did it happen B. when was it happened
C. when it happened D. when it was happened
二. 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空
1. When _____ the first man-made satellite(人造卫星) _______ (send) up into space
2. Last year vegetables ____ (grow)in the garden by Tom and he _____ (sell)them himself.
3. She ______ (help) him with his homework tomorrow evening.
4. How many magazines ______ (can borrow) in your library every week
5. John ______ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago.
6. -Who ______ (save)her father -He ______ (save)by that policeman.
7. Mooncakes ______ (make) by his mother every year. ______ your mother _____ (make)
mooncakes for you every year
8. Some toys ______ (buy) as a presents for these children last Monday.
9. _____ paper ______ (make) of wood
完形填空
Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the ___1___ prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people ___2___ with him.As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent___3___out to the small car park (停车场).Dad’s car was already there.
“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected,” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.
“I ___4___you,” Dad smiled and drove off.
“Me too. ___5___ can I live with Mum and you again ” asked Vincent.
“I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her___6___and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户)” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you___7___ ”
“Not at all. Is work more important than me ” asked Vincent.
“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, ___8___ we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he ___9___ at the school gate.
Vincent got out of the ___10___. Dad drove off, going back to his office.
1. A. breakfast . B. lunch . C. supper . D. dinner
2. A. working . B. climbing . C. living . D. separating
3. A. kept . B. rushed . C. pointed . D. found
4. A. beat . B. ask . C. hate . D. miss
5. A. Why . B. Who . C. When . D. Where
6. A. housework . B. garden . C. job . D. trousers
7. A. happy . B. healthy . C. honest . D. strict
8. A. or . B. because . C. after . D. but
9. A. moved . B. stopped . C. met . D. shouted
10. A. house . B. office . C. school . D. car
课后反思:
参考答案
Step1 复习旧知:
一、单选题
CCA A B
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. field 2. chance 3. licence 4. hug 5. awful
三、语法填空
7. pierced 8. riding 9. decision 10. chance
11. children
Step2 根据Grammar Focus,找出以下重点短语并背过,并在课本中划线)
1. sixteen-year-olds 2. too…to…
3. have part-time jobs 4. keep…away from
5. give sb a chance to do sth
6. make one’s own decisions 7. educate sb to do sth
8. social work 9. manage one’s own lives
10. worry about = be worried about 11. fail a test
12. pass the test 13. be strict with sb
Step3 重点单词梳理
练习: D B D
Step 4:语法聚焦:
巩固练习:一.选择填空 C C D A C C C
二. 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空
1. was ; sent 2. are grown ; sold 3. will help 4. can be borrowed
5. was heard 6. saved ; was saved 7. are made ; Does ; make
8. were bought 9. Is ; made
完形填空 答案1-5ACBDC 6-10CADBD