Unit 7 Films Grammar课件24张

(共24张PPT)
Grammar
Unit 7 Films
Grammar A
Lead-in
1. The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style.
2. Though I like acting, I’d rather be a director.
3. Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in the play, although Hepburn had never played any major roles before.
although/though用作连词，意为“尽管，虽然”，常用于引导让步状语从句。让步状语从句表示即使出现在从句中的情况，主句动作仍然会发生，有“退一步说……”的意思。
although和though可用于句首或句中，但不能与连词but同时使用，不过可与yet, still连用。
e.g. Although/Though you are a little younger than me, yet you are much taller. (√)
Although/Though you are a little younger than me, but you are much taller. (×)
若主从句的主语相同，且从句谓语含有动词be，可将从句主语和动词be省略。
e.g. Although/though (it was) snowing, it was not very cold.
Pay attention：
although和though在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though更正式一些。
Read the sentences below and find out why. Join the two parts of the sentences by using ‘although/though’.
1. I left early to avoid the rush hour/there was a lot of traffic in the streets
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2. I could not find a space to park my car/the cinema had a big car park
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3. I finally got a ticket/my seat was in the last row in the corner
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Although/Though I left early to avoid the rush hour, there was a lot of traffic in the streets.
I could not find a space to park my car, although/though the cinema had a big car park.
Although/Though I finally got a ticket, my seat was in the last row in the corner.
4. people kept coming in/the film had already been on for 15 minutes
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5. I felt very hot/I only had a T-shirt on
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6. some people were talking loudly/they were told to keep quiet
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People kept coming in, although/though the film had already been on for 15 minutes.
I felt very hot, although/though I only had a T-shirt on.
Some people were talking loudly, although/though they were told to keep quiet.
We can use although/though at the ___________ (beginning, end) or in the ________ (middle, end) of a sentence to introduce a clause.
beginning
middle
Work out the rule!
Grammar B
The flowers are beautiful. Everyone likes them.
The flowers are so beautiful that everyone likes them.
They are such beautiful flowers that everyone likes them.
She is a lovely baby. Everyone loves her.
She is such a lovely baby that everyone loves her.
She is so lovely that everyone loves her.
such…that… 作“ 如此…以至于” 解，连接结果状语从句。（结果状语从句是用来补充说明主句动作发生所带来的结果）
和 so… that… 意思相同，但是用法不同。so是副词，后面可加形容词和副词：
so + adj./adv. + that-clause
e.g. It is so nice that we can go out for a picnic.
而 such 是限定词，后面要加名词或名词词组，名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。
such + noun/noun phrases + that-clause
e.g. It is such a nice day that we can go out for a picnic.
Pay attention：
如果such 后面的名词前由many, much, few, little 等词所修饰的话，则不用such 而用so。
e.g. He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
Help Amy join her sentences with so…that and such …that.
1. Hepburn was very beautiful. Many people were amazed by her beauty.
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2. Hepburn was a kind lady. She spent her last few years working with UNICEF to help poor children all over the world.
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3. Hepburn acted very well. Some people mistook her for a real princess.
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4. Hepburn was a great actress. She’ll always be remembered.
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Hepburn was so beautiful that many people were amazed by her beauty.
Hepburn was such a kind lady that she spent her last few years working with UNICEF to help poor children all over the world.
Hepburn acted so well that some people mistook her for a real princess.
Hepburn was such a great actress that she’ll always be remembered.
We can use _________ or an ________ between so and that.
We use a _______ between such and that.
adjective
adverb
Work out the rule!
noun
Practice
Translate the sentences into English.
1. 这个问题太难了，没有人能回答。
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2. 这部电影太好看了，电影院里座无虚席。
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3. 那家剧院很大，他们几乎在里面迷路了。
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This question is so difficult that nobody can answer it.
This is such a difficult question that nobody can answer it.
This film is so good that the cinema is full of people.
This is such a good film that the cinema is full of people.
The theatre was so big that they almost lost their way in it.
That was such a big theatre that they almost lost their way in it.
Grammar C
Have a look
They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. Say slowly so that I can understand you.
We will come at eight so that the meeting can begin early. = We will come at eight in order that the meeting can begin early.
so that引导目的状语从句，(目的状语从句用以说明主句动作发生的目的。)
其从句中的谓语动词通常和情态动词can, may, will, might, would, could, should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号。
so that意为“以便，为了，使能够”，可以与in order that相替换。
Help Neil answer Simon’s questions. Put the words in brackets in the correct order and join the two parts of each sentence with so that.
1. Simon: Are you interested in Chinese action films
Neil: Of course. _________________________________
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(I have bought/more about Chinese kung fu/a lot
of DVDs/I can learn)
2. Simon: Are you going to introduce Chinese kung fu to
your friends in the UK
Neil: Sure! _____________________________________
__________________________________________.
(what Chinese kung fu is all about/I will lend them
my DVDs/they will learn)
I have bought a lot of DVDs so that I can learn more about Chinese kung fu
I’ll lend them my DVDs so that they will learn what Chinese kung fu is all about
3. Simon: Has anybody taught you Chinese kung fu
Neil: Yes. _______________________________________
___________________________________________.
(I could improve/my skills/I attended/a course on
Chinese kung fu)
4. Simon: Who’s your favourite actor in Chinese action
films
Neil: Jackie Chan! _______________________________
___________________________________________.
(I can see him/in my room/whenever I want/I have
many pictures of him)
I attended a course on Chinese kung fu so that I could improve my skills
I have many pictures of him in my room so that I can see him whenever I want
Useful phrases and expressions
1. avoid the rush hour 避免高峰期
2. a lot of traffic in the streets 在街道上的许多车辆
3. find a space to park my car 找个地方停车
4. in the last row 在最后一排
5. be told to do sth. 被告知做某事
6. have a day off 休息一天
7. be amazed by her beauty 被她的美丽震惊
8. mistake… for… 把……误会成……
Exercises
1. ________ it rained heavily, they still went on walking.
A. But B. So
C. Although D. Because
2. You will fail the exams _________ you work hard.
A. unless B. whether C. if D. although
3. ______ I went to bed early, I still felt tired this morning.
A. Unless B. When C. Whether D. Although
4. ---_____ fine day it is today!
---Yes, the sunshine is ____ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.
A. How, such B. What a, very
C. How, so D. What a, so
5. ---After the 2008 Olympic Games, more and more people in western countries begin to learn Chinese _____ they can better understand the culture of China.
---I’m sure they will.
A. because of B. so that
C. even though D. as if
6. ________ the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, ______ it is still very beautiful.
A. Although; but B. /; although
C. Although; / D. Because; so
7. He often helps me with my English ________ he is quite busy.
A. if B. because C. unless D. although
Thank you!