贵州省贵阳市开阳县第一高级中学2022届高三（补）上学期11月第二次阶段性考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）
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| 名称 | 贵州省贵阳市开阳县第一高级中学2022届高三（补）上学期11月第二次阶段性考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-12-04 12:07:53 | ||
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开阳县第一高级中学2022届高三（补）第二次阶段性考试
英语试题
满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟
第I卷（100分）
第一部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.
2. What did Carl do
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
3. What does the man do
A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.
4. When will the flight arrive
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
5. How can the man improve his article
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musical plays most often
A. Bill. B. Aarah. C. Bill’s parents.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike
A. To invite him to a party.
B. To discuss a schedule.
C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we know about the speakers
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are close friends.
C. They’ve never met before.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of camera does the man want
A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera.
11. Which function is the man most interested in
A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera
A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Clifford
A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character.
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.
15. What is Norman’s story based on
A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.
16. What is it that shocked Norman
A. His unexpected success.
B. His efforts made in vain.
C. His editor’s disagreement.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk
A. To express opinions.
B. To avoid arguments.
C. To show friendliness.
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk
A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture
A. Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are several destinations we’ve selected from four Asian countries for your adventure. Check them out:
Mongolia
Almost no one visits the country, and most people aren’t aware of the amazing potential it has. Head to Mongolia’s best-known national park, Terelji. If you intend to watch performances of archery (射箭) or enjoy outdoor adventures from bird-watching to hiking and climbing or horseback riding through grassy steppes and forest-covered mountains, you can spend a night in a traditional tent.
Indonesia
Offering the chance for world-class diving to visit the world’s biggest Buddhist temple, and to see amazing wildlife, Indonesia is a must-visit. A must-visit for anyone in Indonesia is Mount Ijen. It’s in East Java, the highest point of which is home to the most active volcano in the country, Mount Merapi. But the Blue Fire Crater is the spot we recommend you to visit.
Malaysia
Want to achieve something great on your next Asian adventure You should consider climbing one of the highest mountains in Southeast Asia. Kinabalu National Park in Malaysia is the home of Mount Kinabalu, the mountain that around 40,000 people from all around the world go to climb every year. The journey normally takes two days.
China
In Shanxi province of the country lies the world’s most dangerous hiking trail(路线). It’s up Mount Huashan, which is only 2,155m high. But the dangerous part is not the top, but the narrow, wooden boards you have to climb up to reach the top. They’re fixed onto the mountainside in a way that doesn’t look very secure. Nevertheless, many adventurers try and take a hair-raising picture as they climb up.
21．Where can tourists experience local life
A．Kinabalu National Park. B．Terelji.
C．Mount Huashan. D．Mount Ijen.
22．What is special about Mount Huashan
A．It has amazing scenery. B．It is very high.
C．It has the most dangerous route. D．It is perfect for taking pictures.
23．What do all the destinations have in common
A．They are all safe destinations. B．They are all easily accessible.
C．They all offer chances for diving. D．They are in mountainous areas.
B
For several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11-year-old girl discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life. “I’ve wanted to bring it up. It’s strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures I don’t like of myself,” she said.
Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up under the influence of social media. Facebook, Twitter and YouTube were all founded before she was born. Instagram has been around since she was a toddler. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams have been organizing an online presence for them since birth. It is a shock to know that details about their lives have been shared online without their permission or knowledge. And this has become a common experience for many teenagers.
Recently a parenting blogger said that despite her 14-year-old daughter’s horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not stop doing it.
But it’s not just crazy mommy bloggers who share their children’s information on social media. Plenty of average parents do the same. There’s even a special word for it: sharenting (晒娃). Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scans (产前超声波扫描) to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.
24．How does Cara feel about her mom’s behavior
A．It's frightening. B．It's appropriate. C．It's annoying. D．It's favorable.
25．What does the underlined word “toddler” in the second paragraph probably mean
A．Teenage girl. B．School student. C．Daughter. D．Very young child.
26．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Fathers don’t like to share their kids’ information on social media.
B．About 25% of children begin their digital lives before they are born.
C．The word “sharenting” can be found 10 years ago.
D．AVG is the name of an internet company.
27．What can be a suitable title for the article
A．Growing up on the Internet B．A New Term Born
C．Parents Addicted to Blogging D．The Children’s Horror
C
“Join our exciting wildlife watching tours and experience the holiday of a lifetime!” Eco-wildlife tours like this are becoming more and more popular with tourists. The opportunity to see whales and dolphins swimming in their natural habitat is so much better than seeing these great mammals（哺乳动物） in zoos and aquariums. As your boat edges out into the blue water, a group of dolphins come to greet you and swim around the boat, jumping playfully around you. In some places, tour companies even encourage tourists to go swimming with the dolphins. These intelligent mammals seem to enjoy our company and interact with us. But is it possible that this kind of human activity putting their survival at risk
A recent study has shown that the behavior of whales and dolphins changes greatly when they are close to boats. Interpreting the boats as a possible danger, they start to breathe more to breathe more quickly. The boats drive them away from the places where they feed and interrupt their routine of resting and taking care of their young. All of these factors could have a very negative effect on their general health. Another factor that should be taken into account is the effect of human attention on the animals. As they become more used to interacting with humans, they become less afraid of them. There have been several cases of tour boats running into dolphins or whales and causing their deaths. As dolphins live within close communities, events like these cause a lot of stress.
Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is to reduce our interaction with them. This we could do by keeping a minimum distance between the animals and the boats, and by limiting the number of boats out on the water at one time. Most importantly, instead of interrupting these animals’ routines, we should try to adapt to them. In this way, we could learn to exist in harmony with these wild animals and ensure our continued co-existence on the planet that we shall share.
28. Why are Eco-wildlife tours increasingly popular
A. Because they are widely advertised.
B. Because tourists can visit wild animals in nature.
C. Because wild animals enjoy our company.
D. Because visitors do not disturb wild animals.
29. What’s the author’s attitude towards Eco-wildlife tours
A. Interested. B. Supportive. C. Critical. D. Confused.
30. What can we learn from the recent study
A. The visiting boats excite whales and dolphins.
B. Boats drive young whales and dolphins away from their parents.
C. Human’s attention benefits whales and dolphins a lot.
D. Getting too close to wild animals may cause trouble to them.
31. What is suggested to stay in harmony with wild animals according to the text
A. Making less interaction with them.
B. Keeping a minimum distance between boats.
C. Banning boats entering their habitat.
D. Making them adapt to our daily routine.
D
Smile! It makes everyone in the room feel better because they, consciously or unconsciously, are smiling with you. Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facial mimicry （模仿）allows us to experience other people's feelings. If we can't mirror another person's face, it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions. A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in Cognitive Sciences.
In their paper, Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood, social psychologists at the University of Wisconsin, describe how people in social situations copy others' facial expressions to create emotional responses in themselves. For example, if you're with a friend who looks sad, you might "try on" that sad face yourself without realizing you're doing so. In "trying on" your friend's expression, it helps you to recognize what they're feeling by connecting it with times in the past when you made that expression. Humans get this emotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a few hundred milliseconds.
"You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you produce some sort of recognition judgment, and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate action—you approach the person or you avoid the person," Niedenthal says. "Your own emotional reaction to the face changes your understanding of how you see the face in such a way that provides you with more information about what it means."
A person's ability to recognize and "share" others' emotions can be prevented when they can't mimic faces. This is a common complaint for people with motor diseases, like facial paralysis（瘫痪） from a stroke, or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery. Niedenthal notes that the same would not be true for people who suffer from birth, because if you've never had the ability to mimic facial expressions, you will have developed another ways of interpreting emotions.
Niedenthal next wants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facial expression recognition. A better understanding of that part, she says, will give us a better idea of how to treat related disorders.
32．According to the passage, facial mimicry helps _________.
A．convey one's own feelings clearly B．change others' emotions quickly
C．respond to others' expressions properly D．develop friendship with others easily
33．Which parts explain how people copy others' facial expressions
A．Paragraph 1 and 2. B．Paragraph 2 and 3.
C．Paragraph 3 and 4. D．Paragraph 4 and 5.
34．According to Niedenthal, what will be the next focus of the study
A．When is the best time to treat brain disorders.
B．How many kinds of facial expressions people have.
C．How our brain helps us with emotional mirroring.
D．What part in the brain helps recognize facial expressions.
35．What is the purpose of writing the passage
A．To discuss why people like smiling to others.
B．To draw people's attention to those with motor diseases.
C．To introduce a new trend in facial expression recognition .
D．To explain how people mirror others' facial expressions.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you get in your car, you reach for it. When you’re at work, you take a break to have a moment alone with it. 36
Cigarette Cup of coffee No, it’s the third most addictive thing in modern life: the cell phone. And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people to control their longing to touch it the moment they open their eyes.
37 However, I don’t mean just the monthly bill. Dr. Chris Knippers, a counselor at the Betty ford Center in Southern California, reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions: 38 Besides, it has also become an escape from reality.
Sounds extreme, but we’ve all witnessed the evidence: The person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband; the teen who texts messages all the way home from school, 39 .
Jim Williams is an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts. He has done lots of researches on using cell phone. His study shows that cell-phone addiction is part of a set of symptoms in a widening gulf of personal separation. He points out in a study that one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with. 40 “Just as more information has led to less wisdom, more acquaintances via the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends.” he says,
A．And most of them don’t have many friends.
B．When you get into a lift, you play with it.
C．Cell phones are becoming more and more useful.
D．The costs are becoming more and more evident.
E. avoiding contact with kids all around him
F. It has become a barrier to one-on-one personal contact.
G. paying attention to the real world
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone has his most memorable teacher. When I think back to my most memorable teacher, Mary Justice's face 41 comes into my mind. She was my journalism teacher in high school.
What I 42 most about Mrs. Justice is that she 43 me and everyone else in the class with so much 44 that she always allowed us to make our own choices. Besides, she was such a(n) 45 teacher that she was elected our school's Teacher of the Year for many times and she also helped raise our 46 of being a person of action rather than just making plans. Her attitude gradually 47 me. I didn't know it then, but she was really a 48 for my future.
I wasn't quite a 49 person in class. In my second senior year, Mrs. Justice 50 me to compete for the editor-in-chief of the yearbook. When she 51 the final appointment in the class, I was not only quite nervous, but I also felt delighted that Mrs. Justice had chosen me for that position which helped strengthen my 52 .
Mary Justice has an important effect on my life and my career choice. I will never 53 her reaction when I told her I had 54 Nicholls State University and decided to become a teacher after graduation. Her face lit up, and I knew at that moment she was so 55 of me. Little did Mrs Justice know that it was because of her that I had chosen the same career as hers.
Twenty years later, my son, Derek, started middle school. That summer, the headmaster of our local middle school had to retire 56 his illness, and he would be 57 by a new headmaster. To my great 58 , the new headmaster was Mary Justice! She had a strong influence on my son's life as well.
Now as a teacher, I teach my students the same life skills as Mrs. Justice taught me—being 59 thinkers, and learning from mistakes. 60 , these will help them become successful adults in the future.
41．A．immediately B．accidentally C．possibly D．temporarily
42．A．expect B．doubt C．understand D．remember
43．A．treated B．served C．demanded D．interviewed
44．A．indifference B．respect C．struggle D．relief
45．A．honest B．active C．professional D．strict
46．A．fears B．questions C．popularity D．awareness
47．A．challenged B．inspired C．confused D．embarrassed
48．A．model B．partner C．mistake D．pity
49．A．considerate B．responsible C．patient D．social
50．A．warned B．forbade C．encouraged D．forced
51．A．cancelled B．changed C．assessed D．declared
52．A．adaptability B．mind C．confidence D．curiosity
53．A．suspect B．forget C．observe D．imagine
54．A．applied for B．dropped out of C．taken charge of D．set up
55．A．envious B．proud C．frightened D．fond
56．A．in case of B．apart from C．on account of D．in terms of
57．A．represented B．selected C．replaced D．supported
58．A．surprise B．disappointment C．amusement D．relief
59．A．deep B．independent C．important D．quick
60．A．Additionally B．Certainly C．Basically D．Hopefully
第Ⅱ卷（50分）
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huawei Technologies Co.Ltd. is a Chinese multinational networking and telecommunications equipment and services company with the headquarters 61 (set) up in Shenzhen, Guangdong. It is the 62 (large) telecommunications equipment maker in the world. Huawei 63 (found) in 1987 by Ren Zhengfei, a former engineer in the People’s Liberation Army. At the time of its establishment, Huawei focused 64 mass-producing phone switches, but has since expanded its business to include building telecommunications networks; providing operational and consulting services and equipment to enterprises inside and outside of China; and mass-producing communications devices for the consumer market. Huawei has over 140,000 employees; around 46% of 65 are taking part in research and development. So far, it 66 (establish) more than 21 Research and Development institutes in countries including China, the United States, Canada, UK and so on.
Huawei Technologies Co said that it recorded 159.6 billion yuan, 36.3 billion yuan, and 255.8 billion yuan in revenue (收益), 67 (respective). Its net profit margin(纯利润) stood at 9.2% in the first half of 2020, 68 (mark) a 13.1% increase year - on - year, despite US government restrictions and the challenges created by COVID-19. As 69 (country) around the globe are trying hard to solve the COVID-19 pandemic, information and communications technologies have become not only a crucial tool for combating the virus, but also 70 engine for economic recovery.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
More and more people attach great importance relationships in career success. Being polite are the first and most important step to develop good relationships among friends. Polite word can be easy yet very powerful in your daily life.
Always saying “please” and “thank you” will make your friends feeling more comfortable and more willingly to offer help when necessary. We all know that one’s success is based on what he deals with people. Always being grateful to other people’s kindness and show your gratitude through the words you say. The more support you win from others people, the more faster you will move towards your goal.
Remember, being polite costs nothing so it’s worth a million dollars.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是高三学生李华，上周你去了你的家乡看望了你的祖父母。但是你的朋友邀请你参加他的生日聚会。请根据下面要点写一篇短文，内容如下：
1．你的祖父母见到你很高兴；
2．你拒绝了你的朋友邀请你参加他的生日聚会（表达你当时的感受）；
3．你拒绝的原因（如遵守诺言等）以及你和你的祖父母在一起的情况。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
英语答案
听力 : 1-20 CBACA BBCCB ACCAB ABCBA
阅读理解：21-40 BCD CDBA BCDA CBDD BDFEA
完形填空：
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D
语法填空：
61．set 62．largest 63．was founded 64．on/upon 65．whom
66．has established 67．respectively 68．marking 69．countries 70．an、
短文改错：
1. importance后加to 2. are→is 3. word→words 4. feeling→feel
5. willingly→willing 6. what→how 7. being→be 8. others→other
9. 去掉faster前的more 10.so→but
书面表达：
One possible version:
Last week, I went back to my hometown and paid a visit to my grandparents. They were so excited to see me because we hadn’t seen each other for a long time. But my friend invited me to attend his birthday party. I actually wanted to join and share his happiness. But thinking about the promise that I had made to my grandparents before, I chose to refuse my friend’s invitation. When I saw my grandparents’ smile and the delicious food they cooked for me , I knew I did the right thing. We must keep our promise. If we can’t do it, it is necessary to explain, or we will lose trust from others.
英语试题
满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟
第I卷（100分）
第一部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.
2. What did Carl do
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
3. What does the man do
A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.
4. When will the flight arrive
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
5. How can the man improve his article
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musical plays most often
A. Bill. B. Aarah. C. Bill’s parents.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike
A. To invite him to a party.
B. To discuss a schedule.
C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we know about the speakers
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are close friends.
C. They’ve never met before.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of camera does the man want
A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera.
11. Which function is the man most interested in
A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera
A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Clifford
A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character.
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.
15. What is Norman’s story based on
A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.
16. What is it that shocked Norman
A. His unexpected success.
B. His efforts made in vain.
C. His editor’s disagreement.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk
A. To express opinions.
B. To avoid arguments.
C. To show friendliness.
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk
A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture
A. Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are several destinations we’ve selected from four Asian countries for your adventure. Check them out:
Mongolia
Almost no one visits the country, and most people aren’t aware of the amazing potential it has. Head to Mongolia’s best-known national park, Terelji. If you intend to watch performances of archery (射箭) or enjoy outdoor adventures from bird-watching to hiking and climbing or horseback riding through grassy steppes and forest-covered mountains, you can spend a night in a traditional tent.
Indonesia
Offering the chance for world-class diving to visit the world’s biggest Buddhist temple, and to see amazing wildlife, Indonesia is a must-visit. A must-visit for anyone in Indonesia is Mount Ijen. It’s in East Java, the highest point of which is home to the most active volcano in the country, Mount Merapi. But the Blue Fire Crater is the spot we recommend you to visit.
Malaysia
Want to achieve something great on your next Asian adventure You should consider climbing one of the highest mountains in Southeast Asia. Kinabalu National Park in Malaysia is the home of Mount Kinabalu, the mountain that around 40,000 people from all around the world go to climb every year. The journey normally takes two days.
China
In Shanxi province of the country lies the world’s most dangerous hiking trail(路线). It’s up Mount Huashan, which is only 2,155m high. But the dangerous part is not the top, but the narrow, wooden boards you have to climb up to reach the top. They’re fixed onto the mountainside in a way that doesn’t look very secure. Nevertheless, many adventurers try and take a hair-raising picture as they climb up.
21．Where can tourists experience local life
A．Kinabalu National Park. B．Terelji.
C．Mount Huashan. D．Mount Ijen.
22．What is special about Mount Huashan
A．It has amazing scenery. B．It is very high.
C．It has the most dangerous route. D．It is perfect for taking pictures.
23．What do all the destinations have in common
A．They are all safe destinations. B．They are all easily accessible.
C．They all offer chances for diving. D．They are in mountainous areas.
B
For several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11-year-old girl discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life. “I’ve wanted to bring it up. It’s strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures I don’t like of myself,” she said.
Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up under the influence of social media. Facebook, Twitter and YouTube were all founded before she was born. Instagram has been around since she was a toddler. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams have been organizing an online presence for them since birth. It is a shock to know that details about their lives have been shared online without their permission or knowledge. And this has become a common experience for many teenagers.
Recently a parenting blogger said that despite her 14-year-old daughter’s horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not stop doing it.
But it’s not just crazy mommy bloggers who share their children’s information on social media. Plenty of average parents do the same. There’s even a special word for it: sharenting (晒娃). Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scans (产前超声波扫描) to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.
24．How does Cara feel about her mom’s behavior
A．It's frightening. B．It's appropriate. C．It's annoying. D．It's favorable.
25．What does the underlined word “toddler” in the second paragraph probably mean
A．Teenage girl. B．School student. C．Daughter. D．Very young child.
26．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Fathers don’t like to share their kids’ information on social media.
B．About 25% of children begin their digital lives before they are born.
C．The word “sharenting” can be found 10 years ago.
D．AVG is the name of an internet company.
27．What can be a suitable title for the article
A．Growing up on the Internet B．A New Term Born
C．Parents Addicted to Blogging D．The Children’s Horror
C
“Join our exciting wildlife watching tours and experience the holiday of a lifetime!” Eco-wildlife tours like this are becoming more and more popular with tourists. The opportunity to see whales and dolphins swimming in their natural habitat is so much better than seeing these great mammals（哺乳动物） in zoos and aquariums. As your boat edges out into the blue water, a group of dolphins come to greet you and swim around the boat, jumping playfully around you. In some places, tour companies even encourage tourists to go swimming with the dolphins. These intelligent mammals seem to enjoy our company and interact with us. But is it possible that this kind of human activity putting their survival at risk
A recent study has shown that the behavior of whales and dolphins changes greatly when they are close to boats. Interpreting the boats as a possible danger, they start to breathe more to breathe more quickly. The boats drive them away from the places where they feed and interrupt their routine of resting and taking care of their young. All of these factors could have a very negative effect on their general health. Another factor that should be taken into account is the effect of human attention on the animals. As they become more used to interacting with humans, they become less afraid of them. There have been several cases of tour boats running into dolphins or whales and causing their deaths. As dolphins live within close communities, events like these cause a lot of stress.
Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is to reduce our interaction with them. This we could do by keeping a minimum distance between the animals and the boats, and by limiting the number of boats out on the water at one time. Most importantly, instead of interrupting these animals’ routines, we should try to adapt to them. In this way, we could learn to exist in harmony with these wild animals and ensure our continued co-existence on the planet that we shall share.
28. Why are Eco-wildlife tours increasingly popular
A. Because they are widely advertised.
B. Because tourists can visit wild animals in nature.
C. Because wild animals enjoy our company.
D. Because visitors do not disturb wild animals.
29. What’s the author’s attitude towards Eco-wildlife tours
A. Interested. B. Supportive. C. Critical. D. Confused.
30. What can we learn from the recent study
A. The visiting boats excite whales and dolphins.
B. Boats drive young whales and dolphins away from their parents.
C. Human’s attention benefits whales and dolphins a lot.
D. Getting too close to wild animals may cause trouble to them.
31. What is suggested to stay in harmony with wild animals according to the text
A. Making less interaction with them.
B. Keeping a minimum distance between boats.
C. Banning boats entering their habitat.
D. Making them adapt to our daily routine.
D
Smile! It makes everyone in the room feel better because they, consciously or unconsciously, are smiling with you. Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facial mimicry （模仿）allows us to experience other people's feelings. If we can't mirror another person's face, it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions. A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in Cognitive Sciences.
In their paper, Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood, social psychologists at the University of Wisconsin, describe how people in social situations copy others' facial expressions to create emotional responses in themselves. For example, if you're with a friend who looks sad, you might "try on" that sad face yourself without realizing you're doing so. In "trying on" your friend's expression, it helps you to recognize what they're feeling by connecting it with times in the past when you made that expression. Humans get this emotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a few hundred milliseconds.
"You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you produce some sort of recognition judgment, and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate action—you approach the person or you avoid the person," Niedenthal says. "Your own emotional reaction to the face changes your understanding of how you see the face in such a way that provides you with more information about what it means."
A person's ability to recognize and "share" others' emotions can be prevented when they can't mimic faces. This is a common complaint for people with motor diseases, like facial paralysis（瘫痪） from a stroke, or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery. Niedenthal notes that the same would not be true for people who suffer from birth, because if you've never had the ability to mimic facial expressions, you will have developed another ways of interpreting emotions.
Niedenthal next wants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facial expression recognition. A better understanding of that part, she says, will give us a better idea of how to treat related disorders.
32．According to the passage, facial mimicry helps _________.
A．convey one's own feelings clearly B．change others' emotions quickly
C．respond to others' expressions properly D．develop friendship with others easily
33．Which parts explain how people copy others' facial expressions
A．Paragraph 1 and 2. B．Paragraph 2 and 3.
C．Paragraph 3 and 4. D．Paragraph 4 and 5.
34．According to Niedenthal, what will be the next focus of the study
A．When is the best time to treat brain disorders.
B．How many kinds of facial expressions people have.
C．How our brain helps us with emotional mirroring.
D．What part in the brain helps recognize facial expressions.
35．What is the purpose of writing the passage
A．To discuss why people like smiling to others.
B．To draw people's attention to those with motor diseases.
C．To introduce a new trend in facial expression recognition .
D．To explain how people mirror others' facial expressions.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you get in your car, you reach for it. When you’re at work, you take a break to have a moment alone with it. 36
Cigarette Cup of coffee No, it’s the third most addictive thing in modern life: the cell phone. And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people to control their longing to touch it the moment they open their eyes.
37 However, I don’t mean just the monthly bill. Dr. Chris Knippers, a counselor at the Betty ford Center in Southern California, reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions: 38 Besides, it has also become an escape from reality.
Sounds extreme, but we’ve all witnessed the evidence: The person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband; the teen who texts messages all the way home from school, 39 .
Jim Williams is an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts. He has done lots of researches on using cell phone. His study shows that cell-phone addiction is part of a set of symptoms in a widening gulf of personal separation. He points out in a study that one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with. 40 “Just as more information has led to less wisdom, more acquaintances via the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends.” he says,
A．And most of them don’t have many friends.
B．When you get into a lift, you play with it.
C．Cell phones are becoming more and more useful.
D．The costs are becoming more and more evident.
E. avoiding contact with kids all around him
F. It has become a barrier to one-on-one personal contact.
G. paying attention to the real world
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone has his most memorable teacher. When I think back to my most memorable teacher, Mary Justice's face 41 comes into my mind. She was my journalism teacher in high school.
What I 42 most about Mrs. Justice is that she 43 me and everyone else in the class with so much 44 that she always allowed us to make our own choices. Besides, she was such a(n) 45 teacher that she was elected our school's Teacher of the Year for many times and she also helped raise our 46 of being a person of action rather than just making plans. Her attitude gradually 47 me. I didn't know it then, but she was really a 48 for my future.
I wasn't quite a 49 person in class. In my second senior year, Mrs. Justice 50 me to compete for the editor-in-chief of the yearbook. When she 51 the final appointment in the class, I was not only quite nervous, but I also felt delighted that Mrs. Justice had chosen me for that position which helped strengthen my 52 .
Mary Justice has an important effect on my life and my career choice. I will never 53 her reaction when I told her I had 54 Nicholls State University and decided to become a teacher after graduation. Her face lit up, and I knew at that moment she was so 55 of me. Little did Mrs Justice know that it was because of her that I had chosen the same career as hers.
Twenty years later, my son, Derek, started middle school. That summer, the headmaster of our local middle school had to retire 56 his illness, and he would be 57 by a new headmaster. To my great 58 , the new headmaster was Mary Justice! She had a strong influence on my son's life as well.
Now as a teacher, I teach my students the same life skills as Mrs. Justice taught me—being 59 thinkers, and learning from mistakes. 60 , these will help them become successful adults in the future.
41．A．immediately B．accidentally C．possibly D．temporarily
42．A．expect B．doubt C．understand D．remember
43．A．treated B．served C．demanded D．interviewed
44．A．indifference B．respect C．struggle D．relief
45．A．honest B．active C．professional D．strict
46．A．fears B．questions C．popularity D．awareness
47．A．challenged B．inspired C．confused D．embarrassed
48．A．model B．partner C．mistake D．pity
49．A．considerate B．responsible C．patient D．social
50．A．warned B．forbade C．encouraged D．forced
51．A．cancelled B．changed C．assessed D．declared
52．A．adaptability B．mind C．confidence D．curiosity
53．A．suspect B．forget C．observe D．imagine
54．A．applied for B．dropped out of C．taken charge of D．set up
55．A．envious B．proud C．frightened D．fond
56．A．in case of B．apart from C．on account of D．in terms of
57．A．represented B．selected C．replaced D．supported
58．A．surprise B．disappointment C．amusement D．relief
59．A．deep B．independent C．important D．quick
60．A．Additionally B．Certainly C．Basically D．Hopefully
第Ⅱ卷（50分）
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huawei Technologies Co.Ltd. is a Chinese multinational networking and telecommunications equipment and services company with the headquarters 61 (set) up in Shenzhen, Guangdong. It is the 62 (large) telecommunications equipment maker in the world. Huawei 63 (found) in 1987 by Ren Zhengfei, a former engineer in the People’s Liberation Army. At the time of its establishment, Huawei focused 64 mass-producing phone switches, but has since expanded its business to include building telecommunications networks; providing operational and consulting services and equipment to enterprises inside and outside of China; and mass-producing communications devices for the consumer market. Huawei has over 140,000 employees; around 46% of 65 are taking part in research and development. So far, it 66 (establish) more than 21 Research and Development institutes in countries including China, the United States, Canada, UK and so on.
Huawei Technologies Co said that it recorded 159.6 billion yuan, 36.3 billion yuan, and 255.8 billion yuan in revenue (收益), 67 (respective). Its net profit margin(纯利润) stood at 9.2% in the first half of 2020, 68 (mark) a 13.1% increase year - on - year, despite US government restrictions and the challenges created by COVID-19. As 69 (country) around the globe are trying hard to solve the COVID-19 pandemic, information and communications technologies have become not only a crucial tool for combating the virus, but also 70 engine for economic recovery.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
More and more people attach great importance relationships in career success. Being polite are the first and most important step to develop good relationships among friends. Polite word can be easy yet very powerful in your daily life.
Always saying “please” and “thank you” will make your friends feeling more comfortable and more willingly to offer help when necessary. We all know that one’s success is based on what he deals with people. Always being grateful to other people’s kindness and show your gratitude through the words you say. The more support you win from others people, the more faster you will move towards your goal.
Remember, being polite costs nothing so it’s worth a million dollars.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是高三学生李华，上周你去了你的家乡看望了你的祖父母。但是你的朋友邀请你参加他的生日聚会。请根据下面要点写一篇短文，内容如下：
1．你的祖父母见到你很高兴；
2．你拒绝了你的朋友邀请你参加他的生日聚会（表达你当时的感受）；
3．你拒绝的原因（如遵守诺言等）以及你和你的祖父母在一起的情况。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
英语答案
听力 : 1-20 CBACA BBCCB ACCAB ABCBA
阅读理解：21-40 BCD CDBA BCDA CBDD BDFEA
完形填空：
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D
语法填空：
61．set 62．largest 63．was founded 64．on/upon 65．whom
66．has established 67．respectively 68．marking 69．countries 70．an、
短文改错：
1. importance后加to 2. are→is 3. word→words 4. feeling→feel
5. willingly→willing 6. what→how 7. being→be 8. others→other
9. 去掉faster前的more 10.so→but
书面表达：
One possible version:
Last week, I went back to my hometown and paid a visit to my grandparents. They were so excited to see me because we hadn’t seen each other for a long time. But my friend invited me to attend his birthday party. I actually wanted to join and share his happiness. But thinking about the promise that I had made to my grandparents before, I chose to refuse my friend’s invitation. When I saw my grandparents’ smile and the delicious food they cooked for me , I knew I did the right thing. We must keep our promise. If we can’t do it, it is necessary to explain, or we will lose trust from others.
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