人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture单词练习（含答案）

选择性必修二 Unit 3 单词练习
_________n.菜肴；风味；烹饪
prior adj. 先前的；优先的 SNY previous;superior priority n. 优先；优先权
This information must not be disclosed without prior written approval. __________
They have a prior claim to the property. __________
__________在...之前的
All the arrangements should be completed __________ your departure.
__________ your departure, all the arrangements should be completed.
__________vi. 由...组成 __________adj. 一致的；连续的 __________n.一致性
__________ 在于=__________ (lay,lain)
__________ 由...组成
__________ 和...一致= __________
同义短语
be made up of/ be composed of/ be comprised of
consist of 由...组成 不能用被动语态
例如： A board of directors of Salomon Brothers was born, consisting mainly of former traders.
练习：
Happiness does not __________ how many possessions you own.
The buffet __________ several different dishes.
Her words don’t__________her action.
The commission would consist__________ eight members.
The book is divided into eight sections__________ a number of chapters.
Life consists __________ movement.
My job at that time consisted of __________letters.
Your ideal life does not consist __________the reality.
变式：
The group __________ ten people belongs to our class.
The group __________ ten people belongs to our class.
The group __________ ten people belongs to our class.
__________n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
__________n. 烹饪法；食谱
His plans are a recipe for disaster. __________
__________adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
The wine made him bold enough to approach her. __________
She paints with bold strokes of the brush. __________
Highlight the important words in bold type. __________
__________n.厨师；主厨 复 __________SNY __________
__________n.胡椒粒
__________n. 醋
__________vt.填满；把...塞进 n. 东西；物品
__________n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把...切成薄片
__________ bread
His knife had slipped and __________off the top of his finger.
__________n.洋葱；葱头
__________n.羊羔肉；羔羊 __________ 烤羊肉串
__________adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 SYN __________ __________n.优雅 __________adv. 优雅地
She was tall and __________.
__________ n.点心
__________adj.杰出的=__________；特别的；稀罕的 __________n. 例外 __________adv. 格外地；特别地
At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician. __________
This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances. __________
____________________ 除了...
____________________ 破例
____________________ ...也不例外
__________n.最小值；最少量 adj.最低限度的；最小的 opp. __________adj.最大的n.最大值 ____________________至少；处于最小限度
____________________以最低的...
____________________ 把...保持在最低限度
____________________ 把...减小到最低限度
Cost should ____________________.
He reduced his needs ____________________.
__________vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗 __________n.消耗 __________n. 消费者 __________ 耗时的
____________________ （某种情绪）充满内心
Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled.__________
Alcohol may not be consumed in the cinema. __________
He was consumed with guilt after the accident. ____________________
__________with guilt, he burst into tears.
China is a huge market of __________, and large groups of __________usually __________too much food.
__________n.脾气；火气 __________ adj.有...脾气的 __________脾气差的 ____________________性情温和的小孩
____________________ 冲某人发脾气
She ____________________ a consumer and shouted at him.
____________________.=____________________忍住怒气
I struggle to ____________________ the kids when they misbehaved.
__________n.素食者
__________n.无用的东西__________ （=junk）垃圾食品
__________n.蒜
__________n.熏猪肉；咸肉
__________n.火腿
__________n.香肠；腊肠
__________儿甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
____________________ n. （=tofu /'taufu:/）豆腐
__________n.品牌 __________ 崭新的；全新的
__________n.油橄榄；橄榄树
__________n.无花果
__________n.（尤指烹饪）材料；成分
Our skin cream contains only natural __________.
the essential __________for success 成功的基本因素
__________n.（饭后）甜点
__________n.生面团
__________adj.稳定的；稳重的 __________n.稳定性 __________adj.不稳定的
The price of oil should remain stable. __________
Their characters are fully formed and they are both very stable children. __________
__________羊杂碎肚
__________n.食堂；餐厅 __________n.自助餐厅；自助食堂
__________n.圆面包；小圆甜饼
__________n. （NAME=chili ）（pl. -es ）辣椒
__________n.猪肉
____________________ 红烧肉
__________n.珍珠
__________adv.有点；稍微 SNY rather
He concluded that the man was somewhat abnormal.__________
__________n.夫人；女士
__________n.卡路里（热量单位）
__________n.协会；关联 __________vt. 把...和...联系起来
____________________ 把A和B联系起来
____________________ 与某人交往/联系
____________________ 与...联合
I always associate the smell of baking __________my childhood.
The virus has been recovered from rats ____________________ infected pig.
_________adv.不顾；不加理会
_________ 不管；不顾
The club welcomes all new members regardless of age._________
_________n.类别；种类
_________n.维生素
_________（ especially US fiber ） 纤维；纤维制品
_________n.数量；数额
__________________= __________________大量的
_________大量地
He found large __________________ water on the floor.
They are now developing ways to produce the vaccine __________________
_________/'desri/ adj.奶制的；乳品（业）的n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
_________n.适度；合理 _________adj.适度的;中等的；温和的
Alcohol should only be taken in _________.
Cook over a _________heat.适度的；中等的
_________adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n..理想；完美的人（或事物）_________adv. 理想地
_________adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法则 _________adv. 根本地
_________ 对...很重要
A _________change in the organization of health services was required. 根本的
Hard work__________________success. 基础的；基本的=essential
_________vi. & vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼
After the operation, you may find it hard to _________and swallow.
_________adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 _________n. 谦虚；朴实；端庄
The research was carried out on a modest scale. _________
She was very modest about her success. _________
Aisan women are more modest and shy._________
_________n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 v.欺骗；欺诈 _________adj. 狡猾的；棘手的
__________________ 开某人的玩笑
__________________________ 哄骗某人做某事
__________________ 骗取某人某物
He tricked me into _________（lend） him 100$.
She_________(trick) out of her life savings.
The trick is to pick the animal up by the back of its neck. _________
They had to think of a trick to get past the guards. _________
The equipment can be tricky to install._________
_________adv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的 SNY general n.工作服
When she finished painting, she stepped back to admire the overall effect._________
An elderly man dressed in faded overalls took the witness stand._________
Overall, this is a very useful book. _________
选择性必修二 Unit 3 单词讲解讲义
cuisine n.菜肴；风味；烹饪
The hotel restaurant is noted for its excellent cuisine.
prior adj. 先前的；优先的 SNY previous;superior priority n. 优先；优先权
This information must not be disclosed without prior written approval. 先前的
They have a prior claim to the property. 优先的
prior to 在...之前的
All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.
Prior to your departure, all the arrangements should be completed.
consist vi. 由...组成 consistent adj. 一致的；连续的 consistency n.一致性
consist in: to be based on or depend on sth. 在于=lie in (lay,lain)
Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.
consist of: to be formed from two or more things or people 由...组成
The buffet consisted of several different dishes.
consist with 和...一致= be consistent with
Her words don’t consist with her action.
同义短语
be made up of/ be composed of/ be comprised of
consist of 由...组成 不能用被动语态
例如： A board of directors of Salomon Brothers was born, consisting mainly of former traders.
练习：
The commission would consist of eight members.
The book is divided into eight sections consisting of a number of chapters.
Life consists in movement.
My job at that time consisted of typing letters.
Your ideal life does not consist with the reality.
变式：
The group made up of ten people belongs to our class.
The group consisting of ten people belongs to our class.
The group comprised of ten people belongs to our class.
pepper n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱
a recipe for chicken soup
His plans are a recipe for disaster. 方法；诀窍
bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
The wine made him bold enough to approach her. 大胆自信的
She paints with bold strokes of the brush. 形状、线条、轮廓等明显的；突出的
Highlight the important words in bold type. 粗体的；黑体的
chef n.厨师；主厨 复 chefs SNY cook
peppercorn n.胡椒粒
vinegar n. 醋
stuff vt.填满；把...塞进 n. 东西；物品
She stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.
stuff sth. with sth.
Don’t stuff the kids with chocolate before their dinner.
I like reading and stuff. n.东西
slice n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把...切成薄片
a slice of bread
His knife had slipped and sliced off the top of his finger.
onion n.洋葱；葱头
lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊 lamb kebab 烤羊肉串
elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 SYN stylish elegance n.优雅 elegantly adv. 优雅地
She was tall and elegant.
dim sum n.点心
exceptional adj.杰出的=outstanding；特别的；稀罕的 exception n. 例外 exceptionally adv. 格外地；特别地
At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician. 杰出的
This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances. 异常的；特别的；罕见的
with the exception of... 除了...
make an exception 破例
be no exception ...也不例外
minimum n.最小值；最少量 adj.最低限度的；最小的 opp. maximum adj.最大的n.最大值 at a minimum 至少；处于最小限度
at the minimum of 以最低的...
keep ... to a minimum 把...保持在最低限度
reduce... to a minimum 把...减小到最低限度
Cost should be kept to a minimum.
He reduced his needs to the minimum.
consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗 consumption n.消耗 consumer n. 消费者 time-consuming 耗时的 assume assumption
be consumed with （某种情绪）充满内心
Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled.消耗
Alcohol may not be consumed in the cinema. 吃；喝；饮
He was consumed with guilt after the accident. 使充满强烈的感情
He was overwhelmed/filled with guilt after the accident.
China is a huge market of consumption, and large groups of consumers usually consume too much food.
temper n.脾气；火气 -tempered adj.有...脾气的 bad-tempered a sweet-tempered child 性情温和的小孩
lose one’s temper with sb. 冲某人发脾气
She lost her temper with a consumer and shouted at him.
keep one’s temper with sb.=contain one’s temper 忍住怒气
I struggle to keep my temper with the kids when they misbehaved.
vegetarian n.素食者
junk n.无用的东西junk food （=junk）垃圾食品
garlic n.蒜
bacon n.熏猪肉；咸肉
ham n.火腿
sausage n.香肠；腊肠
cabbage 儿甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
bean curd n. （=tofu /'taufu:/）豆腐
brand n.品牌 brand-new 崭新的；全新的
olive n.油橄榄；橄榄树
fig n.无花果
ingredient n.（尤指烹饪）材料；成分
Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients.
the essential ingredients for success 成功的基本因素
dessert n.（饭后）甜点
dough n.生面团
stable adj.稳定的；稳重的 stability n.稳定性 unstable adj.不稳定的
The price of oil should remain stable. 稳定的
Their characters are fully formed and they are both very stable children. 稳重的
haggis 羊杂碎肚
canteen n.食堂；餐厅 cafeteria n.自助餐厅；自助食堂
bun n.圆面包；小圆甜饼
chilli n. （NAME=chili ）（pl. -es ）辣椒
pork n.猪肉
red braised pork 红烧肉
pearl n.珍珠
somewhat adv.有点；稍微 SNY rather
He concluded that the man was somewhat abnormal. 有点；稍微
I was somewhat surprised to see him. 有点；稍微
madam n.夫人；女士
calorie n.卡路里（热量单位）
association n.协会；关联 associate vt. 把...和...联系起来
associate A with B 把A和B联系起来
associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系
in association with 与...联合
I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
Never associate with bad companions.
The virus has been recovered from rats in association with infected pig.
regardless adv.不顾；不加理会
regardless of 不管；不顾
The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
category n.类别；种类
Students over 25 fall into a different category.
vitamin n.维生素
fibre （ especially US fiber ） 纤维；纤维制品
quantity n.数量；数额
a large quantity of= quantities of
in quantity大量地
He found large quantities of water on the floor.
They are now developing ways to produce the vaccine in large quantities.
dairy /'desri/ adj.奶制的；乳品（业）的n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
moderation n.适度；合理 moderate adj.适度的;中等的；温和的
Alcohol should only be taken in moderation.
Cook over a moderate heat.适度的；中等的
ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n..理想；完美的人（或事物）ideally adv. 理想地
fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法则 fundamentally adv. 根本地
be fundamental to 对...很重要
A fundamental change in the organization of health services was required. 根本的
Hard work is fundamental to success. 基础的；基本的=essential
chew vi. & vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼
After the operation, you may find it hard to chew and swallow.
modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 modesty n. 谦虚；朴实；端庄
The research was carried out on a modest scale. 些许的；不太大的
She was very modest about her success. 谦虚的
Aisan women are more modest and shy.朴素的
trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 v.欺骗；欺诈 tricky adj. 狡猾的；棘手的
play a trick on 开某人的玩笑
trick sb into doing 哄骗某人做某事
trick sb. out of sth 骗取某人某物
He tricked me into lending him 100$.
She was tricked out of her life savings.
The trick is to pick the animal up by the back of its neck. 诀窍
They had to think of a trick to get past the guards. 计谋；把戏
The equipment can be tricky to install.棘手的
overall adv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的n.工作服
When she finished painting, she stepped back to admire the overall effect.总体的
An elderly man dressed in faded overalls took the witness stand.工作服
Overall, this is a very useful book. 大致上