单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1．一num. one 第一 num. first 一次；曾经adv. once
2．二num. two第二 num. second两次；两倍adv. twice
second n. 秒
3．忙的；满的；充满的；饱的adj. full(反义词) free/available/empty/hungry(近义词) busy
4．(使)摇动；摆动v. swing(过去式) swung
5．少的；低的adj.有点儿adv.(原级) little更少的；较少的adj.更少地；较少地adv.(比较级) less最少；最小adv.最小的；最少的adj.&pron.(最高级) least
6．电视(缩写)n. TV(全称) television
7．健康；人的身体(或精神)状态n. health健康的adj. healthy健康地adv. healthily
8．身体n. bodypl. bodies
9．更多的；更大的adj. more更少的；更小的adj.(反义词) less
10．作家；作者n. writer写作n. writing
11．死亡；灭亡v. die(过去式) died(现在分词) dying死去的adj. dead死亡n. death
词块归纳
在周末 on weekends
至少 at least
帮助做家务活 help with housework
几乎从不 hardly ever
每天 every day
打网球 play tennis
使用因特网 use the Internet
一月两次 twice a month
购物 go shopping
下周 next week
摇摆舞 swing dance
有空的 be free
熬夜 stay up late
去看电影 go to the movies
做运动 play sports
上舞蹈和钢琴课 have dance and piano lessons
例如；像……这样 such as
垃圾食品 junk food
少于 less than
好习惯 good habits
对……有好处 be good for…
多于 more than
去野营 go camping
一年三四次 three or four times a year
上网 go online
大部分的 most of
作为消遣 for fun
完全不…… not…at all
度过时光 spend time
去看牙医 go to the dentist
……的答案 the answer to…
玩电脑游戏 play computer games
33．最受欢迎的 the most popular
核心句型
——周末你通常做什么？
——我经常去看电影。
—What do you usually do on weekends？
—I often go to the movies.
——你多久看一次电视？
——一周两次。
—How often do you watch TV？
—Twice a week．
你特别喜欢的节目是什么？
What's your favorite program
你正在学什么种类的舞蹈？
What kind of dance are you learning
为什么呢？/怎么会呢？
How come？
虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。
Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular.
7．通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows，but we think the best way to relax is through exercise．
8．它有益于身心健康。It is healthy for the mind and the body.
9．但我妈妈想让我喝它。But my mother wants me to drink it.
10．我们发现仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
你每晚睡多少个小时？
How many hours do you sleep every night
12．作者认为最好的放松方式是什么？
What does the writer think is the best way to relax？
重难知识点归纳
How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？
exercise v. 锻炼 = do sports/play sports
n. ① 不可数名词 运动；锻炼 take exercise/do exercise
e.g. I don’t get much exercise sitting in the office all day.
② 可数名词 一套动作，训练活动，练习
breathing exercises 呼吸训练 morning exercises 早操
③可数名词 习题;练习 grammar exercises 语法练习
辨析sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
sometimes 有时 Sometimes he had lunch at school.
some times 几次、几倍 I’ve been to the museum some times.
sometime 某时 I will visit Daming sometime this summer vacation.
some time 一段时间 She has lived here for some time.
辨析hardly 与hard
hardly作副词，表示“几乎不”；
hard用作副词表示“努力地、猛烈地” work /study hard 努力工作/学习
rain hard/heavily 雨下得大
作形容词表示“硬的、困难的” hard floor 坚硬的地板
e.g. He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。
He works hard. 他努力工作。
This is a hard work. 这是一项艰难的工作。
Hmm...next week is quite full for me，Jack.呣……下周我很忙，杰克。
full adj. 忙的；满的；充满的
常用短语为be full of...，意为“充满……”；反义词是empty，意为“空的”。
e.g. The bus is full of people. 公共汽车里挤满了人。
full adj. 吃饱的；过饱的，其反义词是hungry，意为“饥饿的”
e.g. Are you hungry or full？你饿了还是饱了？
Hi, Claire, are you free next week
free作形容词表示“空闲的、有空的”，be free相当于have time。
I will be free next week.
=I will have time next time.
【拓展】
free作形容词，还可以表示“免费的、自由的”，be free to do sth.“自由地做某事”。
smoke-free 禁烟的
tax-free 免税的
pain-free 无痛苦的
I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一月去看电影一次。
maybe adv. 大概；或许；可能
e.g. Maybe that man is a policeman. 或许那人是警察。
辨析 maybe 和may be
maybe 副词，意为“或许；大概”，常位于句首表推测。 Maybe he is at Jim's home.或许他在吉姆家。
may be 由情态动词may和 be构成，意为“可能是、也许是”，在句中作谓语。 He may be right.他可能是对的。
Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.
辨析such as 与for example
such as一般用于列举同一类人或物中的一个例子，但必须数量少于前面所提及的总数，只能放在所列举的名词前；
for example一般用于列举一个例子，后面经常加上一个句子，位置很灵活，可位于句首、句中，于被列举的事例之间用逗号隔开。
I like fruit; for example, I often eat bananas in the evening.
He knows several languages, such as English and Chinese.
(2) sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”；
sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花费多长时间做某事”
The man spent the whole day on his speech.
The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.
The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.
【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost
spend 主语是人 spend...on sth./spend...(in) doing sth.
pay 主语是人 pay for sth./pay +金钱. for sth.
take 主语是it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
cost 主语是物 sth. costs sb.+金钱
However, she has some bad habits, too.
(1) however作副词，表示“但是、然而”，常位于句首，后面常常跟有逗号隔开。
The boy eats much every meal. However, he is very thin.
(2) also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。
also 放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。 He also wants to go.
too 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。 He wants to go, too.
as well 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。 He wants to go as well.
either 用于否定句句末。 He doesn’t want to go either
单元语法点回顾
意思 频度
always 总是，一直， 100%
usually 通常，经常 90%
often 常常，经常 70%
sometimes = at times 有时，不时 40%
hardly ever= almost not 几乎从不 5%
never 从不，决不 0%
词语 词义 用法 答语特征
how long 多久 询问时间多久 for/about+一段时间
how often 多久一次 询问动作的频率 often, twice a week等
how soon 多快，过多久 询问时间多快 in+一段时间
how far 多远 询问距离多远 ten minutes’ walk
how many 多少 询问可数名词数量 数词+可数名词复数
how much 多少 询问不可数名词数量 数词+表示量的词+不可数名词
多少钱 询问价格 数词+钱
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示或首字母填写单词。
1. (2019·河北)It’s a good habit to brush our teeth t______ a day.
2. There are many wonderful TV_________(节目) on Saturday evening.
3. (2019·潍坊)If there’s something wrong with your teeth, you’d better go to see a d________.
4. How about playing basketball_________(一起)？
5. William Shakespeare ________(去世) over 400 years ago.
My mother likes reading some ____（杂志）about fashion.
Go_____(通过）the tall iron gate and turn right ,you can see the cinema on your right
The little boy _____（指向）to the red candy, and looked at his mother with tears on his face .
1. twice 2. programs 3.dentist 4. together 5.died 6.magazines 7.through 8.pointed
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2019·武威)I usually have fast food_______(one) a week .
2. Fifteen ______ (percent) of the visitors are from foreign countries.
3.His head __________(swing) when he walked.
4. Mike likes writing, and his dream is to be a great________(write) like Mo Yan.
5. It’s not good for our______(healthy) to eat too much junk food.
6.He is _____（little）than 40 years old ,but he looks like an old man because he never exercises.
1.once 2. percent 3. swung 4. writer 5. health 6.less
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1.—Wow! There are so many storybooks on your desk.
—But ____ of them are mine.
A. all B. both C. none D. either
2.— You look so tired, Susan.
— I _____ slept last night. I feel very terrible now.
A. hardly B. ever C. usually D. almost
3. (2019·齐齐哈尔)—I go running every day.
—Wow! That’s a good______. It keeps you healthy.
A．task B. exercise C. habit D.result
4. — What was the ________of the football match last night
—AC Milan won the game.
A. plan B. result C. dream D. decision
5.【2018·昆明】________I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. If
The Greens left Malaysia soon, but they hoped they can come back _______
sometimes B.sometime C.some times D.some time
7. — _______ she is a teacher.
— I don’t think so. I think she _________ a doctor because I saw her in the hospital last week.
A. May be; maybe B. Maybe; may be
C. Maybe; maybe D. May be; may be
1-7 CACBCBB
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
go to bed early hardly ever more than such as go to the movie use the Internet
1. Mark spends________________one hour reading books every day.
2.My grandpa always__________________at night, so she is healthy.
3.The teacher spoke so quickly that students could___________understand what he said.
4.How about ______________ with us this evening The director (导演)is very famous.
5.Vince is interested in sports ________ volleyball，soccer and basketball.
6.Students enjoy relaxing themselves by_________________.
1.more than 2.goes to bed early 3.hardly ever 4.going to the movies 5.such as 6.using the Internet
过句子
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Our English teacher wants us_______(read)English books every day.She says it's a good habit.
2.Would you like to go ______(shop) with me
3.You can learn English by __________ (listen) to English tapes every day.
4. We were surprised ________( know) the news.
5.Summer vacation is coming ,what about ______(take) a trip with me
1.to read 2.shopping 3.listening 4.to know 5.taking
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.（2019·湖北黄冈）熬夜是个坏习惯。
_______ _______ _______ is a bad habit.
Mary每天花费一个小时帮助做家务。
It takes Mary an hour _______ _______ _______ _______ every day.
3.史密斯先生在周末总是和家人一起共度时光
Mr. Smith always ______ _______ _______his family on weekends
4. 戴尔过去根本不知道怎么下国际象棋。
Dale _________ _________how to play chess ________ ________in the past.
5. 我们的老师要求我们上学期间不上网。
Our teachers ask us ______ ______ ______ ______on school days.
琳达认为学习英语最好的方法是看英语电影。
Linda thinks _______ _______ ______ ______learn English is watching English movies.
马小跳想要认真学习，但是旧习难改啊
Ma Xiaotiao wants to work hard ,but ______ ______ _______ _______.
上课认真听讲对我们来说很重要。
______ important ____ us ______ listen carefully in class.
9. Our school _______________(充满着) love and we all love it.
10. The boy plays computer games _____________________________（至少三次）a week.
Staying up late 2. to help with housework 3.spends time with 4. didn’t know; at all 5. not to go online 6.the best way to 7.old habits die hard 8.It’s;for; to 9.is full of 10.at least three times
过交际
补全对话。（有两项多余）
A：Hello! I'm an interviewer of School Life. May I ask you some questions
B：Of course.
A：You look very healthy. 1.________
B：I eat vegetables and fruit every day. 2________Drinking milk and water is very important, too.
A：3________
B: Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us.
A：4.________
B: Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class.
A：5. _______
B：About eight hours. I always have enough rest.
A：You really have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much.
A. Do you like junk food B. How many hours do you usually sleep every day C. What's your secret (秘诀) of keeping healthy D. I exercise with my friends. E. They can help me become healthy. F. How often do you exercise G. Do you exercise every day
1-5 CEAGB
过语法
I.单项选择。
1.【2018·兰州】—How often do you have a meeting
— _________.
A. For one week B. One week ago
C. In one week D. Once a week
2.【2018·本溪】—Joe, _________ do you clean your house
—Three times a week.
A. how long B. how much
C. how often D. how far
3.-______ ________hours do you often read every day
--- two hours
How often B.How many C.How soon D.How much
4.--Jack,_____ ______will your father come back
-- About in two days
A. how often B.how many C.how soon D.how much
5..--- Excuse me，_______is it from the nearest post office
---Only ten minutes’ walk.
A how long B how much C how many D how far
6.__________ does it take you to do your homework everyday
A. how long B. how much
C. how often D. how far
7.---_______meat do you eat every month
---About thirty kilos.
A. how long B. how much
C. how often D. how far
8. Mr. Brown_______exercises, so he is very fat.
A often B sometimes C always D never
Li Ming is kind and helpful， but he is also a little careless_______.
A sometime B some times C sometimes D some time
10.I _____play football on Friday afternoon.
A sometime B sometimes C some time D some times
11. Designated drivers(代驾司机) are _______seen in our city because drunk driving is not allowed.
A seldom B hardly C always D.never
12.Anna_______gets up at 6: 40 a.m., but she got up at 7: 30 a.m. this morning.
A never B usually C also D really
13.--- Do you usually______the bus to work every day
---No, ______I go there by car.
A by, sometimes B take, sometime C by, sometime D take, sometimes
14. He said he would come to see us ___________ next afternoon.
A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times
15.—How is Susan？ —Oh, she lives abroad, so I _______ see her.
A.hardly B.greatly C.clearly D.nearly
1-5DCBCD 6-10ABDCB 11-15CBDAA
过教材
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词只用一次。
result before ask use relax health play although surprise to
Last month we 1._______ our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the 2._______.
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all !
We all know that many students often go online, but we were 3._______ that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
The answers 4._______ our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 5._______ many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by 6._______ the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way 7._______ is through exercise. It’s 8._______ for the mind and the body. Exercise such as 9._______ sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard”. So start exercising 10.______ it’s too late!
1.asked 2.results 3.surprised 4.to 5.Although 6.using 7.to relax 8.healthy 9.playing 10.before
一
频率副词
二 how特殊疑问词(共65张PPT)
Unit 2
How often do you exercise
一、词汇拓展
1.一 num. _________
第一 adj. ___________
一次；曾经adv. _________
第二 adj. _______________
两次；两倍adv. _____________
2.二num. _________
second n. ______________
one
first
once
two
second
twice
秒数
3.忙的；满的；充满的；饱的adj. ___________
_____________________________________(反义词)
4.(使)摇动；摆动v. _________
____________(过去式)
忙的 adj. ____________ (近义词)
full
free
available
empty
hungry
busy
swing
swung
5.少的；低的adj.有点儿adv.(原级) _________
adj.更少的；较少的;
adv.更少地；较少地 _________________(比较级)
adv.最少；最小的；
adj.&pron.最少的 _______________(最高级)
______________(全称)
6.电视(缩写)n. _______
little
less
least
TV
television
7.健康；人的身体(或精神)状态n. _________
健康的adj. ____________
健康地adv. ______________
pl. ______________
更少的；更小的adj._________(反义词)
8.身体n. __________
9.更多的；更大的adj. _______
health
healthy
healthily
body
bodies
more
less
10.作家；作者n. ________
写作n. _____________
___________(过去式)
____________(现在分词)
死去的adj. ____________
死亡n. _________________
11.死亡；灭亡v. __________
writer
writing
die
died
dying
dead
death
二、词块归纳
1.在周末 _______________________
2.至少 _____________________
3.帮助做家务活 ________________________
4.几乎从不 ______________________
5.每天 ____________________
on weekends
at least
help with housework
hardly ever
every day
6.打网球 __________________________
7.使用因特网 ______________________
8.一月两次 _____________________
9.购物 ________________________
10.下周 _____________________
play tennis
use the Internet
twice a month
go shopping
next week
11.摇摆舞 ____________________
12.有空的 _____________________
13.熬夜 ______________________
14.去看电影 _____________________
15.做运动 _______________________
swing dance
be free
stay up late
go to the movies
play sports
16.上舞蹈和钢琴课 _____________________________________
17.例如；像……这样 __________________________
18.垃圾食品 _________________________
19.少于 _____________________
20.好习惯 _____________________
have dance and piano lessons
such as
junk food
less than
good habits
21.对……有好处 _______________________
22.多于 ________________________
23.去野营 _________________________
24.一年三四次 ______________________________
25.上网 _______________________________
be good for…
more than
go camping
three or four times a year
go online
26.大部分的 ____________________
27.作为消遣 _______________________
28.完全不…… ______________________
29.度过时光 ___________________
30.去看牙医 _________________________
most of
for fun
not…at all
spend time
go to the dentist
31.……的答案 ___________________________
32.玩电脑游戏 ___________________________
33.最受欢迎的 ____________________________
the answer to…
play computer games
the most popular
三、核心句型
1.---周末你通常做什么？
---我经常去看电影。
---What _____ you ___________ ________ on weekends？
---I ___________ go to the movies.
2.---你多久看一次电视？
---一周两次。
---________ ________ do you watch TV？
---_______ ______ ___________．
do
usually
do
often
How
often
Twice
a
week
3.你特别喜欢的节目是什么？
____________ your ___________ ______________
4.你正在学什么种类的舞蹈？
_________ _______ ________ dance are you learning
5.为什么呢？/怎么会呢？
_________ ________？
What's
favorite
program
What
kind
of
How
come
6.虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。
____________ many students _______ ______ watch sports，game shows are the most popular.
7.通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
____ ____ ________ _____ __________ by using the Internet or watching game shows，but we think the best way to relax is ______________ _____________．
Although
like
to
It
is
good
to
relax
through
exercise
8.它有益于身心健康。
It ___ _____________ ______ the mind and the body.
9.但我妈妈想让我喝它。
But my mother wants me ____ ___________ it.
10.我们发现仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。
We ___________ __________ only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
is
healthy
for
to
drink
found
that
11.你每晚睡多少个小时？
_______ _________ _________ do you sleep every night
12.作者认为最好的放松方式是什么？
What does the writer think is _____ _____ ______ _____ ______________？
How
many
hours
the
best
way
to
relax
四、重难知识点归纳
How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？
exercise v. 锻炼 = do sports/play sports
n. ① 不可数名词 运动；锻炼 take exercise/do exercise
e.g. I don’t get much exercise sitting in the office all day.
② 可数名词 一套动作，训练活动，练习
breathing exercises 呼吸训练 morning exercises 早操
③可数名词 习题;练习 grammar exercises 语法练习
辨析sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
sometimes 有时 Sometimes he had lunch at school.
some times 几次、几倍 I've been to the museum some times.
sometime 某时 I will visit Daming sometime this summer vacation.
some time 一段时间 She has lived here for some time.
辨析hardly 与hard
hardly作副词，表示“几乎不”；
hard用作副词表示“努力地、猛烈地”
work /study hard 努力工作/学习
rain hard/heavily 雨下得大
作形容词表示“硬的、困难的” hard floor 坚硬的地板
e.g. He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。
He works hard. 他努力工作。
This is a hard work. 这是一项艰难的工作。
Hmm...next week is quite full for me，Jack.
呣……下周我很忙，杰克。
full adj. 忙的；满的；充满的
常用短语为be full of...，意为“充满……”；
反义词是empty，意为“空的”。
e.g. The bus is full of people. 公共汽车里挤满了人。
full adj. 吃饱的；过饱的，其反义词是hungry，意为“饥饿的”
e.g. Are you hungry or full？你饿了还是饱了？
Hi, Claire, are you free next week
free作形容词表示“空闲的、有空的”，be free相当于
have time。
I will be free next week.
=I will have time next time.
【拓展】
free作形容词，还可以表示“免费的、自由的”，
be free to do sth.“自由地做某事”。
smoke-free 禁烟的
tax-free 免税的
pain-free 无痛苦的
I go to the movies maybe once a month.
我可能一月去看电影一次。
maybe adv. 大概；或许；可能
e.g. Maybe that man is a policeman. 或许那人是警察。
maybe 副词，意为“或许；大概”，常位于句首表推测。 Maybe he is at Jim's home.或许他在吉姆家。
may be 由情态动词may和 be构成，意为“可能是、也许是”，在句中作谓语。 He may be right.
他可能是对的。
Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.
(1) 辨析such as 与for example
such as一般用于列举同一类人或物中的一个例子，但必须数量少于前面所提及的总数，只能放在所列举的名词前；
for example一般用于列举一个例子，后面经常加上一个句子，位置很灵活，可位于句首、句中，于被列举的事例之间用逗号隔开。
I like fruit; for example, I often eat bananas in the evening.
He knows several languages, such as English and Chinese.
(2) sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth.
“在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”；
sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth.
“花费多长时间做某事”
The man spent the whole day on his speech.
The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.
The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.
【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost
spend 主语是人 spend...on sth./spend...(in) doing sth.
pay 主语是人 pay for sth./pay +金钱. for sth.
take 主语是it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
cost 主语是物 sth. costs sb.+金钱
However, she has some bad habits, too.
(1) however作副词，表示“但是、然而”，常位于句首，后面常常跟有逗号隔开。
The boy eats much every meal. However, he is very thin.
(2) also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。
also 放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。 He also wants to go.
too 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。 He wants to go, too.
as well 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。 He wants to go as well.
either 用于否定句句末。 He doesn't want to go either
五、单元语法点回顾
一 频度副词
意思 频度
always 总是，一直， 100%
usually 通常，经常 90%
often 常常，经常 70%
sometimes = at times 有时，不时 40%
hardly ever= almost not 几乎从不 5%
never 从不，决不 0%
二 how 的特殊疑问词
词语 词义 用法 答语特征
how long 多久 询问时间多久 for/about+一段时间
how often 多久一次 询问动作的频率 often, twice a week等
how soon 多快，过多久 询问时间多快 in+一段时间
how far 多远 询问距离多远 ten minutes’ walk
how many 多少 询问可数名词数量 数词+可数名词复数
how much 多少 询问不可数名词数量 数词+表示量的词+不可数名词
多少钱 询问价格 数词+钱
一、过单词
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示或首字母填写单词。
1. (2019·河北)
It's a good habit to brush our teeth t_________a day.
2. There are many wonderful TV_______________(节目) on Saturday evening.
wice
programs
3. (2019·潍坊)If there's something wrong with your teeth, you'd better go to see a d____________.
4. How about playing basketball_______________(一起)？
5. William Shakespeare ___________(去世) over 400 years ago.
entist
together
died
6. My mother likes reading some ________________（杂志）about fashion.
7. Go______________(通过）the tall iron gate and turn right ,you can see the cinema on your right.
8. The little boy ______________（指向）to the red candy, and looked at his mother with tears on his face .
magazines
through
pointed
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2019·武威)I usually have fast food__________(one) a week .
2. Fifteen _____________ (percent) of the visitors are from foreign countries.
3.His head ______________(swing) when he walked.
once
percent
swung
4. Mike likes writing, and his dream is to be a great _______________(write) like Mo Yan.
5. It's not good for our_____________(healthy) to eat too much junk food.
6.He is ______________（little）than 40 years old ,but he looks like an old man because he never exercises.
writer
health
less
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1.—Wow! There are so many storybooks on your desk.
—But ______ of them are mine.
A. all B. both C. none D. either
2.— You look so tired, Susan.
— I ______ slept last night. I feel very terrible now.
A. hardly B. ever C. usually D. almost
C
A
3. (2019·齐齐哈尔)
—I go running every day.
—Wow! That's a good________. It keeps you healthy.
A．task B. exercise C. habit D.result
4. — What was the ________of the football match last night
—AC Milan won the game.
A. plan B. result C. dream D. decision
C
B
5.【2018·昆明】________I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. If
6. The Greens left Malaysia soon, but they hoped they can come back _______.
A. sometimes B.sometime
C.some times D.some time
C
B
7. — _______ she is a teacher.
— I don't think so. I think she _________ a doctor because I saw her in the hospital last week.
A. May be; maybe B. Maybe; may be
C. Maybe; maybe D. May be; may be
B
二、过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
go to bed early hardly ever more than
such as go to the movie use the Internet
1. Mark spends________________one hour reading books every day.
2.My grandpa always__________________at night, so she is healthy.
more than
go to bed early
3.The teacher spoke so quickly that students could ______________understand what he said.
4.How about ________________________________ with us this evening The director (导演)is very famous.
hardly ever
going to the movie
5.Vince is interested in sports _______________ volleyball，soccer and basketball.
6.Students enjoy relaxing themselves by ______________________________.
such as
using the Internet
三、过句子
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Our English teacher wants us_________________(read) English books every day.She says it's a good habit.
2.Would you like to go _______________(shop) with me
to read
shopping
3.You can learn English by __________ (listen) to English tapes every day.
4. We were surprised ______________( know) the news.
5.Summer vacation is coming ,what about ___________(take) a trip with me
listening
to know
taking
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.（2019·湖北黄冈）熬夜是个坏习惯。
___________ _______ ________ is a bad habit.
2. Mary每天花费一个小时帮助做家务。
It takes Mary an hour _____ ________ ________ ________________ every day.
3.史密斯先生在周末总是和家人一起共度时光
Mr. Smith always ___________ __________ _________his family on weekends.
Staying
up
late
to
help
with
housework
spends
time
with
4. 戴尔过去根本不知道怎么下国际象棋。
Dale _________ _________how to play chess ________ ________in the past.
5. 我们的老师要求我们上学期间不上网。
Our teachers ask us _____ ____ _____ ________on school days.
6. 琳达认为学习英语最好的方法是看英语电影。
Linda thinks _______ _______ ______ ______learn English is watching English movies.
didn't
know
at
all
not
to
go
online
the
best
way
to
6. 马小跳想要认真学习，但是旧习难改啊
Ma Xiaotiao wants to work hard ,but ______ _________ _______ _________.
7. 上课认真听讲对我们来说很重要。
______ important ____ us ______ listen carefully in class.
9. Our school _______________(充满着) love and we all love it.
10. The boy plays computer games _____________________________（至少三次）a week.
old
habits
die
hard
It's
for
to
is full of
at least three times
四、过交际
补全对话。（有两项多余）
A：Hello! I'm an interviewer of School Life. May I ask you some questions
B：Of course.
A：You look very healthy. 1.________
B：I eat vegetables and fruit every day. 2.________ Drinking milk and water is very important, too.
A：3.________
C
E
A
B: Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us.
A：4.________
B: Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class.
A：5. _______
B：About eight hours. I always have enough rest.
A：You really have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much.
G
B
A. Do you like junk food
B. How many hours do you usually sleep every day
C. What's your secret (秘诀) of keeping healthy
D. I exercise with my friends.
E. They can help me become healthy.
F. How often do you exercise
G. Do you exercise every day
五、过语法
I.单项选择。
1.【2018·兰州】—How often do you have a meeting
— _________.
A. For one week B. One week ago
C. In one week D. Once a week
2.【2018·本溪】—Joe, _________ do you clean your house
—Three times a week.
A. how long B. how much
C. how often D. how far
D
C
3.---______ ________hours do you often read every day
--- two hours
A. How often B.How many
C.How soon D.How much
4.---Jack,_____ ______will your father come back
--- About in two days
A.how often B.how many
C.how soon D.how much
B
C
5.--- Excuse me，_______is it from the nearest post office
---Only ten minutes’ walk.
A. how long B. how much
C .how many D. how far
6.__________ does it take you to do your homework everyday
A. How long B. How much
C. How often D. How far
D
A
7.---_______meat do you eat every month
---About thirty kilos.
A. How long B. How much
C. How often D. How far
8. Mr. Brown_______exercises, so he is very fat.
A.often B.sometimes C.always D.never
9. Li Ming is kind and helpful， but he is also a little careless_______.
A.sometime B.some times C.sometimes D.some time
B
D
C
10. I _____play football on Friday afternoon.
A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times
11. Designated drivers(代驾司机) are _______seen in our city because drunk driving is not allowed.
A.seldom B.hardly C.always D.never
12.Anna_______gets up at 6: 40 a.m., but she got up at 7: 30 a.m. this morning.
A never B usually C also D really
B
C
B
13.--- Do you usually______the bus to work every day
---No, ______I go there by car.
A by, sometimes B take, sometime
C by, sometime D take, sometimes
14. He said he would come to see us ___________ next afternoon.
A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times
15.---How is Susan？
---Oh, she lives abroad, so I _______ see her.
A.hardly B.greatly C.clearly D.nearly
D
A
A
六、过教材
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词只用一次。
result before ask use relax
health play although surprise to
Last month we 1._________ our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the 2.____________.
asked
results
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all !
We all know that many students often go online, but we were 3.____________ that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
surprised
The answers 4._______ our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 5._____________ many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
to
Although
It is good to relax by 6.____________ the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way 7.______________ is through exercise. It's 8.__________ for the mind and the body. Exercise such as 9.____________ sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard”. So start exercising 10._____________ it's too late!
using
to relax
healthy
playing
before单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1．一num. ________ 第一 num. ________ 一次；曾经adv. ________
2．二num. ________第二 num. ________两次；两倍adv. ________
second n. ________
3．忙的；满的；充满的；饱的adj. ________(反义词) ________________(近义词) ________
4．(使)摇动；摆动v.________(过去式) ________
5．少的；低的adj.有点儿adv.(原级)________更少的；较少的adj.更少地；较少地adv.(比较级) ________最少；最小adv.最小的；最少的adj.&pron.(最高级) ________
6．电视(缩写)n. ________(全称)________
7．健康；人的身体(或精神)状态n.________健康的adj.________健康地adv.________
8．身体n.________pl.________
9．更多的；更大的adj.________更少的；更小的adj.(反义词) ________
10．作家；作者n.________写作n.________
11．死亡；灭亡v. ________(过去式)________(现在分词)________死去的adj. ________死亡n.________
词块归纳
在周末________________
至少________________
帮助做家务活________________
几乎从不________________
每天________________
打网球________________
使用因特网________________
一月两次________________
购物________________
下周________________
摇摆舞________________
有空的________________
熬夜________________
去看电影________________
做运动________________
上舞蹈和钢琴课________________
例如；像……这样________________
垃圾食品________________
少于________________
好习惯________________
对……有好处________________
多于________________
去野营________________
一年三四次________________
上网________________
大部分的________________
作为消遣________________
完全不……________________
度过时光________________
去看牙医________________
……的答案________________
玩电脑游戏________________
33．最受欢迎的________________
核心句型
——周末你通常做什么？
——我经常去看电影。
—What______ you____________on weekends？
—I ______ go to the movies.
——你多久看一次电视？
——一周两次。
—____________do you watch TV？
—________________．
你特别喜欢的节目是什么？
______ your __________________
你正在学什么种类的舞蹈？
____________dance are you learning
为什么呢？/怎么会呢？
____________？
虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。
_________many students____________watch sports，game shows are the most popular.
7．通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
______________________by using the Internet or watching game shows，but we think the best way to relax is ____________________．
8．它有益于身心健康。It ___________________the mind and the body.
9．但我妈妈想让我喝它。But my mother wants me___________ it.
10．我们发现仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。
We _____________ only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
你每晚睡多少个小时？
_________________ do you sleep every night
12．作者认为最好的放松方式是什么？
What does the writer think is __________________________？
重难知识点归纳
How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？
exercise v. 锻炼 = do sports/play sports
n. ① 不可数名词 运动；锻炼 take exercise/do exercise
e.g. I don’t get much exercise sitting in the office all day.
② 可数名词 一套动作，训练活动，练习
breathing exercises 呼吸训练 morning exercises 早操
③可数名词 习题;练习 grammar exercises 语法练习
辨析sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
sometimes 有时 Sometimes he had lunch at school.
some times 几次、几倍 I’ve been to the museum some times.
sometime 某时 I will visit Daming sometime this summer vacation.
some time 一段时间 She has lived here for some time.
辨析hardly 与hard
hardly作副词，表示“几乎不”；
hard用作副词表示“努力地、猛烈地” work /study hard 努力工作/学习
rain hard/heavily 雨下得大
作形容词表示“硬的、困难的” hard floor 坚硬的地板
e.g. He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。
He works hard. 他努力工作。
This is a hard work. 这是一项艰难的工作。
Hmm...next week is quite full for me，Jack.呣……下周我很忙，杰克。
full adj. 忙的；满的；充满的
常用短语为be full of...，意为“充满……”；反义词是empty，意为“空的”。
e.g. The bus is full of people. 公共汽车里挤满了人。
full adj. 吃饱的；过饱的，其反义词是hungry，意为“饥饿的”
e.g. Are you hungry or full？你饿了还是饱了？
Hi, Claire, are you free next week
free作形容词表示“空闲的、有空的”，be free相当于have time。
I will be free next week.
=I will have time next time.
【拓展】
free作形容词，还可以表示“免费的、自由的”，be free to do sth.“自由地做某事”。
smoke-free 禁烟的
tax-free 免税的
pain-free 无痛苦的
I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一月去看电影一次。
maybe adv. 大概；或许；可能
e.g. Maybe that man is a policeman. 或许那人是警察。
辨析 maybe 和may be
maybe 副词，意为“或许；大概”，常位于句首表推测。 Maybe he is at Jim's home.或许他在吉姆家。
may be 由情态动词may和 be构成，意为“可能是、也许是”，在句中作谓语。 He may be right.他可能是对的。
Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.
辨析such as 与for example
such as一般用于列举同一类人或物中的一个例子，但必须数量少于前面所提及的总数，只能放在所列举的名词前；
for example一般用于列举一个例子，后面经常加上一个句子，位置很灵活，可位于句首、句中，于被列举的事例之间用逗号隔开。
I like fruit; for example, I often eat bananas in the evening.
He knows several languages, such as English and Chinese.
(2) sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”；
sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花费多长时间做某事”
The man spent the whole day on his speech.
The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.
The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.
【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost
spend 主语是人 spend...on sth./spend...(in) doing sth.
pay 主语是人 pay for sth./pay +金钱. for sth.
take 主语是it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
cost 主语是物 sth. costs sb.+金钱
However, she has some bad habits, too.
(1) however作副词，表示“但是、然而”，常位于句首，后面常常跟有逗号隔开。
The boy eats much every meal. However, he is very thin.
(2) also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。
also 放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。 He also wants to go.
too 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。 He wants to go, too.
as well 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。 He wants to go as well.
either 用于否定句句末。 He doesn’t want to go either
单元语法点回顾
意思 频度
always 总是，一直， 100%
usually 通常，经常 90%
often 常常，经常 70%
sometimes = at times 有时，不时 40%
hardly ever= almost not 几乎从不 5%
never 从不，决不 0%
词语 词义 用法 答语特征
how long 多久 询问时间多久 for/about+一段时间
how often 多久一次 询问动作的频率 often, twice a week等
how soon 多快，过多久 询问时间多快 in+一段时间
how far 多远 询问距离多远 ten minutes’ walk
how many 多少 询问可数名词数量 数词+可数名词复数
how much 多少 询问不可数名词数量 数词+表示量的词+不可数名词
多少钱 询问价格 数词+钱
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示或首字母填写单词。
1. (2019·河北)It’s a good habit to brush our teeth t______ a day.
2. There are many wonderful TV_________(节目) on Saturday evening.
3. (2019·潍坊)If there’s something wrong with your teeth, you’d better go to see a d________.
4. How about playing basketball_________(一起)？
5. William Shakespeare ________(去世) over 400 years ago.
My mother likes reading some ____（杂志）about fashion.
Go_____(通过）the tall iron gate and turn right ,you can see the cinema on your right
The little boy _____（指向）to the red candy, and looked at his mother with tears on his face .
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2019·武威)I usually have fast food_______(one) a week .
2. Fifteen ______ (percent) of the visitors are from foreign countries.
3.His head __________(swing) when he walked.
4. Mike likes writing, and his dream is to be a great________(write) like Mo Yan.
5. It’s not good for our______(healthy) to eat too much junk food.
6.He is _____（little）than 40 years old ,but he looks like an old man because he never exercises.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1.—Wow! There are so many storybooks on your desk.
—But ____ of them are mine.
A. all B. both C. none D. either
2.— You look so tired, Susan.
— I _____ slept last night. I feel very terrible now.
A. hardly B. ever C. usually D. almost
3. (2019·齐齐哈尔)—I go running every day.
—Wow! That’s a good______. It keeps you healthy.
A．task B. exercise C. habit D.result
4. — What was the ________of the football match last night
—AC Milan won the game.
A. plan B. result C. dream D. decision
5.【2018·昆明】________I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. If
The Greens left Malaysia soon, but they hoped they can come back _______
sometimes B.sometime C.some times D.some time
7. — _______ she is a teacher.
— I don’t think so. I think she _________ a doctor because I saw her in the hospital last week.
A. May be; maybe B. Maybe; may be
C. Maybe; maybe D. May be; may be
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
go to bed early hardly ever more than such as go to the movie use the Internet
1. Mark spends________________one hour reading books every day.
2.My grandpa always__________________at night, so she is healthy.
3.The teacher spoke so quickly that students could___________understand what he said.
4.How about ______________ with us this evening The director (导演)is very famous.
5.Vince is interested in sports ________ volleyball，soccer and basketball.
6.Students enjoy relaxing themselves by_________________.
过句子
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Our English teacher wants us_______(read)English books every day.She says it's a good habit.
2.Would you like to go ______(shop) with me
3.You can learn English by __________ (listen) to English tapes every day.
4. We were surprised ________( know) the news.
5.Summer vacation is coming ,what about ______(take) a trip with me
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.（2019·湖北黄冈）熬夜是个坏习惯。
_______ _______ _______ is a bad habit.
Mary每天花费一个小时帮助做家务。
It takes Mary an hour _______ _______ _______ _______ every day.
3.史密斯先生在周末总是和家人一起共度时光
Mr. Smith always ______ _______ _______his family on weekends
4. 戴尔过去根本不知道怎么下国际象棋。
Dale _________ _________how to play chess ________ ________in the past.
5. 我们的老师要求我们上学期间不上网。
Our teachers ask us ______ ______ ______ ______on school days.
琳达认为学习英语最好的方法是看英语电影。
Linda thinks _______ _______ ______ ______learn English is watching English movies.
马小跳想要认真学习，但是旧习难改啊
Ma Xiaotiao wants to work hard ,but ______ ______ _______ _______.
上课认真听讲对我们来说很重要。
______ important ____ us ______ listen carefully in class.
9. Our school _______________(充满着) love and we all love it.
10. The boy plays computer games _____________________________（至少三次）a week.
过交际
补全对话。（有两项多余）
A：Hello! I'm an interviewer of School Life. May I ask you some questions
B：Of course.
A：You look very healthy. 1.________
B：I eat vegetables and fruit every day. 2________Drinking milk and water is very important, too.
A：3________
B: Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us.
A：4.________
B: Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class.
A：5. _______
B：About eight hours. I always have enough rest.
A：You really have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much.
A. Do you like junk food B. How many hours do you usually sleep every day C. What's your secret (秘诀) of keeping healthy D. I exercise with my friends. E. They can help me become healthy. F. How often do you exercise G. Do you exercise every day
过语法
I.单项选择。
1.【2018·兰州】—How often do you have a meeting
— _________.
A. For one week B. One week ago
C. In one week D. Once a week
2.【2018·本溪】—Joe, _________ do you clean your house
—Three times a week.
A. how long B. how much
C. how often D. how far
3.-______ ________hours do you often read every day
--- two hours
How often B.How many C.How soon D.How much
4.--Jack,_____ ______will your father come back
-- About in two days
A. how often B.how many C.how soon D.how much
5..--- Excuse me，_______is it from the nearest post office
---Only ten minutes’ walk.
A how long B how much C how many D how far
6.__________ does it take you to do your homework everyday
A. how long B. how much
C. how often D. how far
7.---_______meat do you eat every month
---About thirty kilos.
A. how long B. how much
C. how often D. how far
8. Mr. Brown_______exercises, so he is very fat.
A often B sometimes C always D never
Li Ming is kind and helpful， but he is also a little careless_______.
A sometime B some times C sometimes D some time
10.I _____play football on Friday afternoon.
A sometime B sometimes C some time D some times
11. Designated drivers(代驾司机) are _______seen in our city because drunk driving is not allowed.
A seldom B hardly C always D.never
12.Anna_______gets up at 6: 40 a.m., but she got up at 7: 30 a.m. this morning.
A never B usually C also D really
13.--- Do you usually______the bus to work every day
---No, ______I go there by car.
A by, sometimes B take, sometime C by, sometime D take, sometimes
14. He said he would come to see us ___________ next afternoon.
A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times
15.—How is Susan？ —Oh, she lives abroad, so I _______ see her.
A.hardly B.greatly C.clearly D.nearly
过教材
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词只用一次。
result before ask use relax health play although surprise to
Last month we 1._______ our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the 2._______.
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all !
We all know that many students often go online, but we were 3._______ that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
The answers 4._______ our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 5._______ many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by 6._______ the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way 7._______ is through exercise. It’s 8._______ for the mind and the body. Exercise such as 9._______ sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard”. So start exercising 10.______ it’s too late!
一
频率副词
二 how特殊疑问词
