(共78张PPT)
Unit 3
I am more outgoing than my sister.
一、词汇拓展
1.竞争v. ____________
竞赛n._________________
竞争者n. ________________
安静地;轻声地;轻柔地adv.
___________
2.安静的adj. ___________
compete
competition
competitor
quiet
quietly
3.好(的)adj.& adv./好(地)adj.& adv. ________________(原级)
较好的(地)adj.& adv. ___________ (比较级)
最好的(地)adj.& adv. ______________ (最高级)
清楚地；清晰地adv. _______________
4．清楚的；清晰的adj.清除v. ___________________
good/well
better
best
clear
clearly
5.获胜；赢；赢得v. _________
(过去式) _____________
获胜者n. ________________
有才能的adj. _____________
(第三人称单数)___________
谚语；格言；警句n. ___________
6.才能n.___________
7.伸手；到达；抵达v. ________
8.说；讲v. _________
win
won
winner
talent
talented
reach
reaches
say
saying
9.真的adj. _____________
真正；确实adv. __________
实情；真理n. ___________
关心的;小心的adj.
_______________
小心地；谨慎地adv. _________________
粗心的adj. ______________
粗心地adv. ______________
10.在意；担忧；关心v. __________
true
truth
truly
care
careful
carefully
careless
carelessly
11.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏v.____________
____________(过去式)
________________(比较级)
12.严肃的;稳重的adj. _____________
break
broke
serious
more serious
二、词块归纳
1.……和……都 _________________________
2.过得愉快 _____________________
3.敲鼓 _________________________
4.长发 ___________________________
5.努力工作 _______________________
both…and…
have fun
play the drums
long hair
work hard
6.两年前 _____________________
7.想要做某事 _______________________
8.更努力地学习英语 ______________________________
9.和……一样…… _______________________
10.歌唱比赛________________________________
two years ago
want to do sth.
study English harder
as…as…
the singing competition
11.最重要的事情_____________________________
12.学习一些新东西____________________________
13.关心；在意 _______________________________
14.在……方面有天赋 __________________________
15.擅长 __________________________
the most important thing
learn something new
care about
be talented in
be good at
16.和……相同 _____________________________
17.拨打……找某人 _______________________
18.确切地说；事实上 _______________________
19.某人摔断胳膊 ___________________________
20.与……不同___________________________
the same as
call sb. at…
in fact
break one's arm
be different from
21.像一面镜子 ________________________________
22.取得好成绩 __________________________
23.英语学习中心___________________________
24.谈论 ___________________________
25.考虑；想到 ______________________
be like a mirror
get good grades
the English Study Center
talk about
think about
26.感动某人 ___________________________
27.交朋友 _________________________
28.与……相像的、类似的 _________________
29.学生助手 _____________________________
30.小学 __________________________
touch one's heart
make friends
be similar to
student helper
primary school
31.某人最好的朋友 __________________________
32.使显现；使表现出 ________________________
one's best friend
bring out
三、核心句型
1.那是塔拉，对吗？
That's Tara，______ ______
2.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得要好一些。
_______ Sam _______ Tom can _______ _____ ________，but Sam plays them ________ _______Tom.
3.朱莉和你一样高吗？
Is Julie _____ _________ _____you
isn't
it
Both
and
play
the
drums
better
than
as
tall
as
4.但是最重要的是学到一些新的东西并获得乐趣。
But the most important thing _______ ____ ____________ something new and have fun.
5.我现在比两年前高了。
I'm ________ now _______ _____ __________two years ago.
is
to
learn
taller
than
I
was
6.谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？
_________ ______ ___________，your mother ______ your father？
7.对我来说，好朋友(就是)喜欢和我做同样的事情。
For me，a good friend likes ______ ________ _______ _______ ________ _____ _______.
Who
is
smarter
or
to
do
the
same
things
as
me
8.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样还是与我不同。
I don't really care ______my friends ______ ______ ________ ______ me ______ different.
9.我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
I'm so shy so ______ _______ ___________ ______ _________ ______ make friends.
10.那便是我喜欢读书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。
______ ______ I like reading books and I _______ ________ in class.
if
are
the
same
as
or
it's
not
easy
for
me
to
That's
why
study
harder
11.但是我认为朋友就像书一样——不在多而贵在好。
But I think friends ______ ________ books—you don't need a lot of them _____ _______ _________ they're good.
12.然而，拉里经常帮助我表现出自己最好的一面。
However，Larry often helps to ________ ______ _______ ______ _____ _______.
are
like
as
long
as
bring
out
the
best
in
me
四、重难知识点归纳
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
Sam和Tom 都会打鼓，但是Sam打得比Tom更好。
both意为＂两个；两个都＂，常见用法如下：
●作代词，指代上文提到的复数名词或代词。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
●作形容词，修饰复数名词，且名词前可有定冠词、限定词、名词所有格等修饰。
Both of them like playing guitar. 他们俩都喜欢弹吉他。
Both of them are Chinese. 他俩都是中国人。
The prospects both excited and worried me.
这前景使我既激动又忧虑。
Both students like English. 两个学生都喜欢英语。
both 用于两者，表示“两者都” 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Both plans are good.
两个计划都很好。
all 用于三者或三者以上，表示“都” 作主语，笼统地表示所有人时，谓语动词通常用复数形式；笼统地表示所有事物或现象时，谓语动词通常用单数形式 All teachers like to go there.
所有的老师都喜欢去那儿。
【易混辨析】
And she also sings more loudly than Tara.
并且她唱的也比Tara唱的更大声。
loudly为副词，意为＂喧闹地；大声地；响亮地＂，
还常与 ring、knock等动词连用。
其反义词为quietly。
Someone knocked loudly at the door.
有人大声地敲门。
【易混辨析】aloud, loud, loudly
aloud 副词，强调出声，但声音不一定很大，常与read, think等连用，aloud修饰call，cry等动词时，可作＂高声地＂解。 Please read the text aloud. 请大声读这篇课文。The boy called aloud for help. 这个男孩高声求救。
loud 形容词，意为＂响亮的，大声的＂，作副词时意为＂大声，高声＂，侧重给人的感觉，常放在speak, shout, laugh, talk等词后。 Speak loud while answering the teacher’s question. 回答老师的问题时声音要大。The boy always laughs in a loud voice in public. 那个男孩总是在公共场合大声地笑。
loudly 副词，意为＂大声地，响亮地＂，多含有噪音或喧扰声的意味，放在所修饰的动词前后都可。 The students sang very loudly. 学生们大声地唱歌。They all shouted loudly. 他们都大声地喊叫。
Are you as friendly as your sister
你和你妹妹一样友好吗？
as...as的用法：
(1)as...as的含义为＂和……一样＂，用于形容词、副词的同级比较。两个as的词性和用法不一样，第一个as是副词，后面接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as为连词。
I'm as tall as Nelly. 我和内莉一样高。
(2)否定句中，not as...as也可以用not so...as替换，表示＂没有……那样……＂。
My book isn't as/so new as hers. 我的书不如她的新。
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.不过你能看出来莉萨真的想赢。
(1)tell此处意为＂看出，知道，判断＂，表示此意时常与情态动词can，could和be able to连用。其后若接介词from，表示＂辨别；区别；认出＂。
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother
你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？
(2)win v. 赢；赢得
现在分词为winning，过去式和过去分词均为won。
Which team won 哪个队赢了？
【易混辨析】
win 过去式won 意为＂赢，获胜＂，通常接game，war，match，prize等之类的名词作宾语，即win sth.。
beat 过去式beat 意为＂打败；赢＂，后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词，即beat sb.。
They won the game yesterday.
他们昨天赢得了那场比赛。
Zhang Yining won a gold medal in the women's singles.
张怡宁赢得了女子单打金牌。
We beat them and won the game.
我们打败他们赢得了比赛。
(3)though adv. 不过；可是 conj. 虽然；尽管
though在句中作副词，意为＂不过；可是；然而＂，常位于句末。
It's hard work. I enjoy it though.
这是件辛苦的工作，但我乐意做。
It was quite true though.
可那的确是真的。
【归纳拓展】
though也可用作连词，表示＂虽然；尽管＂，相当于although。在英语中，although或though不能与but连用，但可与yet连用。
Though/Although I failed, I shall try again.
虽然我失败了，我还是要再次尝试。
Though/Although she is ill, yet she still keeps studying.
虽然她生病了，但她仍然坚持学习。
He is talented in music. 他在音乐上有天赋。
be talented in指＂在……方面有天赋＂，后接名词或动名词。
Mozart was talented in music. 莫扎特有音乐天赋。。
You’re very talented in speaking English.
你很有说英语的天赋。
【归纳拓展】
(1) 同义词gifted adj. 有天赋的
She is a gifted violinist. 她是位有天赋的小提琴手。
(2) talent n. 天赋；才，人才
have a talent for＝have a gift for 有……天赋
The woman has a talent/gift for cooking. 这个女人有烹饪的天赋。
He is a great talent. 他是个了不起的人才。
He likes to do the same things as me.
他喜欢和我做一样的事情。
＂the same +名词 + as＂意为＂……和……一样＂。
Her hair’s the same color as her mother's.
她的头发颜色跟她母亲的一样。
【归纳拓展】
(1) the same as和……相同，反义词组为be different from (和……不同)。
Your pen is the same as mine. 你的钢笔和我的一样。
(2) the same to意为＂对……来说是一样的，对……没有什么不同＂，后面常接表示人的名词或代词。the same
前面可用 quite 修饰，但不能用 very 修饰。
It's the same to Mike. 这对迈克来说是一样的。
The two paintings are quite the same.
这两幅画完全一样。
make me laugh让我笑
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。
使役动词make和感官动词see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice 等都接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后的不定式可带to，也可不带to。
She made me stay with her. 她让我和她待在一起。
常见的后接省略to的不定式作宾补的使役动词
let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事 Let me have a try. 让我试一试。
have sb. do sth.
让某人做某事 He had me give him a hand.
他让我帮他个忙。
I'm so shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 我很害羞所以交朋友对我来说是不容易的。
(1) It is+形容词/名词+(for sb. +) to do sth.，it是形式主语，动词不定式to do sth.是真正的主语。sb.为宾格代词或名词，因为主语太长，为了使句子保持平衡，习惯上把真正的主语放在后面，这样就避免了句子头重脚轻。
It's not easy to learn a foreign language.
学一门外语是不容易的。
(2)＂It is+形容词+ (for sb. +) to do sth.＂相当于＂It's+形容词+that 从句＂。
It's better for you to live alone for some time.=
It is better that you live alone for some time.
你单独住一段时间更好些。
【注意】
形容词若表示人的性格与品质，如kind, good, nice, wrong等，for sb. 要改为of sb.
It's very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。
But I think friends are like books — you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. 但是我认为朋友就像是书籍，只要他们足够好，你就不需要拥有很多。
as long as＂只要；既然＂，表示条件，意思是＂只要＂，引导条件状语从句。
As long as it doesn't rain we can go.
只要不下雨，我们就可以去。
【知识拓展】
（1）用于as...as句型中，表示＂像……一样长＂。
My arms are as long as yours. 我的胳膊和你的一样长。
（2）表示时间，意思是＂达……之久＂。
You can keep the book as long as you like.
这本书你想借多久就借多久。
五、单元语法点回顾
一 形容词副词比较级
1.形容词和副词的比较级的构成
(1)规则变化
构成方法 原级 比较级
单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er high all short slow higher taller shorter slower
以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r fine late finer later
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er big thin fat wet hot bigger thinner fatter wetter hotter
"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”,在加-er easy funny early easier funnier earlier
多音节单词和部分双音节单词
在词前加more beautifulinterestingcomfortableoutgoing more beautiful more interesting more comfortable more outgoing
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worse
many/much more most
little less least
far farther farthest
further furthest
（3）由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词，在词前加more构成比较级。
Interesting--- more interesting
bored---- more bored
（4）由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词，在该副词前加more构成比较级。
slowly--- more slowly
happily--- more happily
2. 形容词和副词的比较级的用法
等级 用法 例句
比较级 表示两者(人或事物)的比较。在“比较级+than”的句型中，当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。 I'm more out going than my sister.
You know more about yourself than I (do).
He works much harder than me.
比较级的修饰语 比较级可以不带修饰语，若表示程度或差异大小时，可以置于形容词级前置词有much,far,a lot,“意为……得多”a little,a bit 意为“稍微……”, even意为“甚至”。 Let's go by plane.
It's much faster than by train.
Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow
This book is even more useful than that.
3. 比较级常用句型结构
(1) “甲+be+形容词比较级+than+乙”或“甲+实义动词+副词比较级+than+乙”，意为“甲比乙......”。
Tom is taller than Kate.
Tom比Kate高。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
今天早上我起得比妈妈早。
(2) “甲+be+the +形容词比较级+of the two+……”
意为“甲是两者中较……的”。
Look at the two boys .My brother is the taller of the two.看这两个男孩，我哥哥是这两个中较高的那一个。
(3) “比较级+and +比较级“或“more and more +原级”(多音节词或部分双音节词)意为 “越来越……”。
He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。
The flowers are more and more beautiful.这些花越来越漂亮了。
(4) “the +比较级，the +比较级”意为“越……, 越……”。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make. 你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。
（5）＂…times + 形容词比较级 + than…＂ 表示＂比……大(长、多、宽……)几倍＂
Our classroom is twice larger than yours. 我们的教室比你们的大两倍。
（6）＂形容词比较级 + than any other + 单数可数名词＂表示＂……比其他的任何……都……＂，此句型可以换成最高级。
Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in the class.李磊比这个班其他任何学生都更聪明。
=Li Lei is the cleverest in the class.
李磊在这个班是最聪明的。
一、过单词
Ⅰ.根据首字母提示填写单词。
1.I think it's n_______________ to play sports for half an hour every day.
2.The interesting story makes everyone l____________.
3.Remember not to t__________ the paintings in the museum.
ecessaary
augh
ouch
4.Who won the first place in the dancing c_______________
5.My sister likes talking with others. She is o____________.
6.The emperor always likes looking at himself in the m_________.
ompetition
utgoing
irror
7.Chines Women volley team w________the 13th Women's Volleyball World Cup.
8.The little girl is too short to r_________ for the bread on the table.
on
each
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Yi Yangqianxi is a ____________(talent)actor. I like his movie Better Days （《少年的你》).
2.(2019·盐城)A good neighbor is __________(good) than a brother far away.
3.“Time is money” is one of my favorite____________. (say)
talented
better
saying
4.I'm__________(true) sorry that I forgot to call you back.
5.—Who__________(break) the window
—Jim did.
6. Everyone was ___________(touch) when hearing the _____________ (touch)news.
truly
broke
touched
touching
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1.（2019·苏州）Could you speak in a louder voice so that I can hear you___________
A. quickly B. happily
C.slowly D.clearly
2.She closed the door ________because her baby was sleeping.
A. angrily B. clearly
C. quietly D. loudly
D
C
3. —Did you win the match last night
—Not really. ________ we all did our best, we lost it at last.
A. Though B. If
C. Unless D. Because
4. The Internet is very useful. We can get much useful ________ about our lives from it.
A. thing B. message
C. news D. information
A
D
5. —Are Mike and his best friend similar
—Yes. _______of them love watching soccer games on TV.
A. Each B. None C. Both D. All
6. —Are you relaxing yourself here
—Yes. It is _______to walk slowly along the river.
A. fantastic B. boring C. bad D. terrible
C
A
二、过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
in fact be good with be different from
as long as the same as
1.Lucy and Lily are twin sisters, but they ________________________ each other.
2.The girl looks____________________her mother. They are both beautiful.
are different from
the same as
3.________________ we work hard, our China Dream is sure to come true.
4.Mrs Green is a nice and kind teacher. She ___________________children.
5.The strawberries look sweet. But_____________, they are sour.
As long as
is good with
in fact
三、过句子
I.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.那就是为什么如今我喜欢交朋友。
______ _______ I like ________ _________ now.
2. (2019·重庆A卷)父母和孩子们都在为更美好的明天而奋斗。
________ parents ________ their kids are working hard for a better future.
That's
why
make
friends
Both
and
3. (2019·辽宁本溪) 5G来了！它准使我们的生活越来越好。
5G is coming! It will make our life_______ _______ _______.
4. 你越努力就越幸运。
_____ ________ you work,_____ _________ you will become.
better
and
better
The
harder
the
luckier
5.（2019·黄冈）我的英语老师总是尽力把我最好的一面展现出来。
My English teacher always tries her best_______ __________ _______the best in me.
6我的妈妈告诉我，一个真正的朋友是能伸出援手帮助你，触动你的心
My mother tells me that a true friend ___________ ________ your hand and ___________your hearts.
to
bring
out
reaches
for
touches
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.She is talented music but I am good sports.
A.in, at B.at,in C.at,at D.in,in
2. Li Hua's shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui's.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D.cheapest
3.It's very important for him_________me laugh.
A.to make B.making C.makes D.made
A
A
A
4.She is similar her mother.
A.to B.at C.of D.in
5.If you want to be a student helper,please call him _________443—5667.
A.at B.in C.of D.on
6.Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us .
A.to tell,to laugh B.tells,laugh
C.telling,laugh D.telling,laughing
A
A
C
7.Tara and her sister quiet and they sports.
A. are both,both like B.are both, like both
C.both are, both like D.both are,like both
8. he is very young, he can do many things.
A.Though,but B.Though,/
C./,though D.But,though
9. It's important _________ us _________ English well.
A. of; learning B. for; to learn
C. Of; to learn D.or; learning
A
B
B
四、过交际
补全对话。（有两项多余）
A：Who is your best friend, Sonia
B：Helen.
A：Why
B: Because she likes to do the same things as I do.
1. ________
A：Are you good at dancing, too
B：Well, I like dancing. 2.________
C
B
A：3.________
B：She is more outgoing than me. I'm a little bit quiet.
4.________ Who is your best friend
A：My best friend is Harry.
B：Is he like you
A：No, he isn't. 5.________And I'm more hard- working.
But people say we look the same.
D
E
G
A. And both of us are very outgoing.
B. But I'm not good at it.
C. She is good at dancing.
D. What other things do you like about Helen
E. What about you
F. They're both outgoing.
G. Harry is smarter than me.
五、过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We should__________(read) more books in our free time.
2. Sam __________（win）an ipad in the TV program last night.
read
won
3. (2019·淮安)After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming____________(thin) than before.
4. Jim is talented in sports. He can play basketball as __________ as his brother. (good)
5. Tina is much quieter and ________________ (serious) than most students.
thinner
well
more serious
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1.(2019湖北黄冈 )—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is _______ than any other student in his class.
A.talented B. more talented
C. less talented D. the most talented
2. These flowers are ____________ than those ones.
A. much beautiful B. much more beautiful
C. very beautiful D. as beautiful
B
B
3. —Are you as ______ as Mr. Huang, Mary
—Sure. And we are good friends.
A. friendlier B. more friendly
C. friendly D. much friendlier
4. Can you finish the work with ____ time and ____ people
A.less, fewer B.lesser, few
C.fewer ,less D.little, fewer
C
A
5. —Who sings ____，you or Jack
—Jack, but I dance ____ than him!
A. more loudly; better B. loudly; well
C. more loudly; good D. loudly; better
6. Kate is much earlier than ____________.
A. our B. me C. my D. mine
7. I think it is ____________ older than yesterday.
A. very B. much too C. much D. quite
A
B
C
8. This film is ____________interesting than that one.
A. more B. much C. very D. the most
9. Don't worry. Your mother will get ____________.
A. well and well B. better and better
C. well and better D. good and well
10. —Mum, I think I'm ____________ to get back to school.
—Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well B. so good
C. well enough D. good enough
A
B
C
六、过教材
综合填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词）
Jeff Green
My mother told me a good friend is 1.__________ a mirror. I'm quieter and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and studying harder in class.
like
My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too，so we enjoy 2.____________ (study) together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me 3.____________ (make) friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
studying
to make
Huang Lei
It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and 4._________________ (outgoing) than me. We both like sports，but he plays tennis better，so he always wins. I'm getting better，though. As Larry often says，“My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.” So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much 5._________(little) hard working. I always get better grades. Maybe I should help him more.
more outgoing
less
Mary Smith
I don't really care 6._____my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite7._________ (say) is，“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is 8.________ (real) kind and very funny. In fact，she's funnier than anyone I know. I 9.________(break) my arm last year but she made me 10._________ (laugh)and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.
if
saying
really
broke
laugh单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
竞争v.________竞赛n. ________竞争者n.________
安静的adj. ________安静地；轻声地；轻柔地adv._______
3．好(的)adj.& adv./好(地)adj.& adv.(原级)________较好的(地)adj.& adv.(比较级) ________最好的(地)adj.& adv.(最高级)________
4．清楚的；清晰的adj.清除v.________清楚地；清晰地adv.________
5．获胜；赢；赢得v.________(过去式)________获胜者n.________
6．才能n.________有才能的adj.________
7．伸手；到达；抵达v.________(第三人称单数)________
8．说；讲v.________谚语；格言；警句n.________
9．真的adj.________真正；确实adv.________实情；真理n.________
10．在意；担忧；关心v.________关心的adj.________小心地；谨慎地adv. ________粗心的adj.________粗心地adv.________
11．(使)破；裂；碎；损坏v.________(过去式)________
12．严肃的；稳重的adj.________(比较级)________
词块归纳
……和……都 _____________
过得愉快 _____________
敲鼓_____________
长发_____________
努力工作_____________
两年前_____________
想要做某事 _____________
更努力地学习英语_____________
和……一样…… _____________
歌唱比赛_____________
最重要的事情 _____________
学习一些新东西 _____________
关心；在意 _____________
在……方面有天赋_____________
擅长_____________
和……相同_____________
拨打……找某人_____________
确切地说；事实上_____________
某人摔断胳膊_____________
与……不同_____________
像一面镜子_____________
取得好成绩_____________
英语学习中心_____________
谈论_____________
考虑；想到_____________
感动某人_____________
交朋友_____________
与……相像的、类似的_____________
学生助手_____________
小学_____________
某人最好的朋友_____________
使显现；使表现出_____________
核心句型
1．那是塔拉，对吗？That's Tara， _________
2．萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得要好一些。
______ Sam____ Tom can ____________，but Sam plays them __________ Tom.
3．朱莉和你一样高吗？Is Julie ____________ you
4．但是最重要的是学到一些新的东西并获得乐趣。
But the most important thing ________something new and have fun.
5．我现在比两年前高了。I'm ____ now __________ two years ago.
6．谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？ ______________，your mother |___ your father？
7. 对我来说，好朋友(就是)喜欢和我做同样的事情。
For me，a good friend likes _________________．
8．我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样还是与我不同。
I don't really care _______ my friends ____________ me ____ different.
9．我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
I'm so shy so_________________________make friends.
10．那便是我喜欢读书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。
_____________ I like reading books and I ____________ in class.
11．但是我认为朋友就像书一样——不在多而贵在好。
But I think friends_________ books—you don't need a lot of them_____________ they're good.
12．然而，拉里经常帮助我表现出自己最好的一面。
However，Larry often helps to____________________.
重难知识点归纳
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. Sam和Tom 都会打鼓，但是Sam打得比Tom更好。
both意为＂两个；两个都＂，常见用法如下：
●作代词，指代上文提到的复数名词或代词。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
●作形容词，修饰复数名词，且名词前可有定冠词、限定词、名词所有格等修饰。
Both of them like playing guitar. 他们俩都喜欢弹吉他。
Both of them are Chinese. 他俩都是中国人。
The prospects both excited and worried me. 这前景使我既激动又忧虑。
Both students like English. 两个学生都喜欢英语。
both 用于两者，表示“两者都” 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Both plans are good. 两个计划都很好。
all 用于三者或三者以上，表示“都” 作主语，笼统地表示所有人时，谓语动词通常用复数形式；笼统地表示所有事物或现象时，谓语动词通常用单数形式 All teachers like to go there. 所有的老师都喜欢去那儿。
【易混辨析】
And she also sings more loudly than Tara. 并且她唱的也比Tara唱的更大声。
loudly为副词，意为＂喧闹地；大声地；响亮地＂，还常与 ring、knock等动词连用。其反义词为quietly。
Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人大声地敲门。
【易混辨析】aloud, loud, loudly
aloud 副词，强调出声，但声音不一定很大，常与read, think等连用，aloud修饰call，cry等动词时，意为可作＂高声地＂解。 Please read the text aloud. 请大声读这篇课文。The boy called aloud for help. 这个男孩高声求救。
loud 形容词，意为＂响亮的，大声的＂，作副词时意为＂大声，高声＂，侧重给人的感觉，常放在speak, shout, laugh, talk等词后。 Speak loud while answering the teacher’s question. 回答老师的问题时声音要大。The boy always laughs in a loud voice in public. 那个男孩总是在公共场合大声地笑。
loudly 副词，意为＂大声地，响亮地＂，多含有噪音或喧扰声的意味，放在所修饰的动词前后都可。 The students sang very loudly. 学生们大声地唱歌。They all shouted loudly. 他们都大声地喊叫。
Are you as friendly as your sister 你和你妹妹一样友好吗？
as...as的用法：
（1）as...as的含义为＂和……一样＂，用于形容词、副词的同级比较。两个as的词性和用法不一样，第
一个as是副词，后面接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as为连词。
I’m as tall as Nelly. 我和内莉一样高。
（2）否定句中，not as...as也可以用not so...as替换，表示＂没有……那样……＂。
My book isn’t as/so new as hers. 我的书不如她的新。
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过你能看出来莉萨真的想赢。
（1）tell此处意为＂看出，知道，判断＂，表示此意时常与情态动词can，could和be able to连用。其后若
接介词from，表示＂辨别；区别；认出＂。
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother 你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？
（2）win v. 赢；赢得
现在分词为winning，过去式和过去分词均为won。
Which team won 哪个队赢了？
【易混辨析】
win 过去式won 意为＂赢，获胜＂，通常接game，war，match，prize等之类的名词作宾语，即win sth.。
beat 过去式beat 意为＂打败；赢＂，后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词，即beat sb.。
They won the game yesterday. 他们昨天赢得了那场比赛。
Zhang Yining won a gold medal in the women’s singles. 张怡宁赢得了女子单打金牌。
We beat them and won the game. 我们打败他们赢得了比赛。
（3）though adv. 不过；可是 conj. 虽然；尽管
though在句中作副词，意为＂不过；可是；然而＂，常位于句末。
It’s hard work. I enjoy it though. 这是件辛苦的工作，但我乐意做。
It was quite true though. 可那的确是真的。
【归纳拓展】
though也可用作连词，表示＂虽然；尽管＂，相当于although。在英语中，although或though不能与but连用，但可与yet连用。
Though/Although I failed, I shall try again. 虽然我失败了，我还是要再次尝试。
Though/Although she is ill, yet she still keeps studying. 虽然她生病了，但她仍然坚持学习。
He is talented in music. 他在音乐上有天赋。
be talented in指＂在……方面有天赋＂，后接名词或动名词。
Mozart was talented in music. 莫扎特有音乐天赋。。
You’re very talented in speaking English. 你很有说英语的天赋。
【归纳拓展】
(1) 同义词gifted adj. 有天赋的
She is a gifted violinist. 她是位有天赋的小提琴手。
(2) talent n. 天赋；才，人才
have a talent for＝have a gift for 有……天赋
The woman has a talent/gift for cooking. 这个女人有烹饪的天赋。
He is a great talent. 他是个了不起的人才。
He likes to do the same things as me. 他喜欢和我做一样的事情。
＂the same +名词 + as＂意为＂……和……一样＂。
Her hair’s the same color as her mother’s. 她的头发颜色跟她母亲的一样。
【归纳拓展】
(1) the same as和……相同，反义词组为be different from(和……不同)。
Your pen is the same as mine. 你的钢笔和我的一样。
(2) the same to意为＂对……来说是一样的，对……没有什么不同＂，后面常接表示人的名词或代词。the same
前面可用 quite 修饰，但不能用 very 修饰。
It’s the same to Mike. 这对迈克来说是一样的。
The two paintings are quite the same. 这两幅画完全一样。
make me laugh让我笑
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。使役动词make和感官动词see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice 等都接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后的不定式可带to，也可不带to。
She made me stay with her. 她让我和她待在一起。
常见的后接省略to的不定式作宾补的使役动词
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Let me have a try. 让我试一试。
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 He had me give him a hand. 他让我帮他个忙。
I’m so shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 我很害羞所以交朋友对我来说是不容易的。
(1) It is+形容词/名词+(for sb. +) to do sth.，it是形式主语，动词不定式to do sth.是真正的主语。sb.为宾格代词或名词，因为主语太长，为了使句子保持平衡，习惯上把真正的主语放在后面，这样就避免了句子头重脚轻。
It’s not easy to learn a foreign language. 学一门外语是不容易的。
(2)＂It is+形容词+ (for sb. +) to do sth.＂相当于＂It’s+形容词+that 从句＂。
It’s is better for you to live alone for some time.=It is better that you live alone for some time. 你单独住一段时间更好些。
【注意】
形容词若表示人的性格与品质，如kind, good, nice, wrong等，for sb. 要改为of sb.。
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。
But I think friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 但是我认为朋友就像是书籍，只要他们足够好，你就不需要拥有很多。
as long as＂只要；既然＂，表示条件，意思是＂只要＂，引导条件状语从句。
As long as it doesn’t rain we can go. 只要不下雨，我们就可以去。
【知识拓展】
（1）用于as...as句型中，表示＂像……一样长＂。
My arms are as long as yours. 我的胳膊和你的一样长。
（2）表示时间，意思是＂达……之久＂。
You can keep the book as long as you like. 这本书你想借多久就借多久。
单元语法点回顾
1.形容词和副词的比较级的构成
(1)规则变化
构成方法 原级 比较级
单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er hightallshortslow highertallershorterslower
以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r finelate finerlater
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er bigthinfatwethot biggerthinnerfatterwetterhotter
"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”,在加-er easyfunnyearly easierfunnierearlier
多音节单词和部分双音节单词 在词前加more beautifulinterestingcomfortableoutgoing more beautifulmore interestingmore comfortablemore outgoing
（2）不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worse
many/much more most
little less least
far farther farthest
further furthest
（3）由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词，在词前加more构成比较级。
Interesting--- more interesting bored---- more bored
（4）由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词，在该副词前加more构成比较级。
slowly--- more slowly happily--- more happily
2. 形容词和副词的比较级的用法
等级 用法 例句
比较级 表示两者(人或事物)的比较。在“比较级+than”的句型中，当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。 I'm more out going than my sister.You know more about yourself than I (do).He works much harder than me.
比修较饰级语的 比较级可以不带修饰语，若表示程度或差异大小时，可以置于形容词级前置词有much,far,a lot,“意为……得多”a little,a bit 意为“稍微……”, even意为“甚至”。 Let's go by plane. It's much faster than by train.Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow This book is even more useful than that.
3. 比较级常用句型结构
(1) “甲+be+形容词比较级+than+乙”或“甲+实义动词+副词比较级+than+乙”，意为“甲比乙......”。
Tom is taller than Kate. Tom比Kate高。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.今天早上我起得比妈妈早。
(2) “甲+be+the +形容词比较级+of the two+……”意为“甲是两者中较……的”。
Look at the two boys .My brother is the taller of the two.看这两个男孩，我哥哥是这两个中较高的那一个。
(3) “比较级+and +比较级“或“more and more +原级”(多音节词或部分双音节词)
意为 “越来越……”。
He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。
The flowers are more and more beautiful.这些花越来越漂亮了。
(4) “the +比较级，the +比较级”意为“越……, 越……”。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。
（5）＂…times + 形容词比较级 + than…＂ 表示＂比……大(长、多、宽……)几倍＂
Our classroom is twice larger than yours. 我们的教室比你们的大两倍。
（6）＂形容词比较级 + than any other + 单数可数名词＂表示＂……比其他的任何……都……＂，此句型可以换成最高级。
Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in the class.李磊比这个班其他任何学生都更聪明。=Li Lei is the cleverest in the class.李磊在这个班是最聪明的。
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ根据首字母提示填写单词。
1.I think it’s n________ to play sports for half an hour every day.
2. The interesting story makes everyone l_______.
3. Remember not to t______ the paintings in the museum.
4.Who won the first place in the dancing c________
5.My sister likes talking with others. She is o_______.
6.The emperor always likes looking at himself in the m_____.
7.Chines Women volley team w_______the 13th Women's Volleyball World Cup.
8.The little girl is too short to r____ for the bread on the table.
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Yi Yangqianxi is a ______(talent) actor. I like his movie Better Days《少年的你》.
2.(2019·盐城)中考A good neighbor is ______(good) than a brother far away.
3.“Time is money” is one of my favorite______(say).(say)
4.I’m______(true) sorry that I forgot to call you back.
5.—Who______(break) the window
—Jim did.
6. Everyone was ______(touch) when hearing the________ (touch)news.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1.（2019·苏州中考）Could you speak in a louder voice so that I can hear you___________
A. quickly B. happily C.slowly D.clearly
2.She closed the door ________because her baby was sleeping.
A. angrily B. clearly C. quietly D. loudly
3. —Did you win the match last night
—Not really. ________ we all did our best, we lost it at last.
A. Though B. If C. Unless D. Because
4. The Internet is very useful. We can get much useful ________about our lives from it.
A. thing B. message C. news D. information
5. —Are Mike and his best friend similar
—Yes. ____of them love watching soccer games on TV.
Each B. None C. Both D. All
—Are you relaxing yourself here
—Yes. It is _______to walk slowly along the river.
A. fantastic B. boring C. bad D. terrible
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
in fact be good with be different from as long as the same as
1.Lucy and Lily are twin sisters, but they________________ each other.
2.The girl looks________________her mother. They are both beautiful.
3.________________ we work hard, our China Dream is sure to come true.
4.Mrs Green is a nice and kind teacher. She________________children.
5.The strawberries look sweet. But_____________, they are sour.
过句子
I.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.那就是为什么如今我喜欢交朋友。
______ _____ I like ______ _____ now.
2. (2019·重庆A卷中考)父母和孩子们都在为更美好的明天而奋斗。
______ parents ______ their kids are working hard for a better future.
3. (2019·辽宁本溪中考) 5G来了！它准使我们的生活越来越好。
5G is coming! It will make our life_______ _______ _______.
4. 你越努力就越幸运。
_____ _____ you work,_____ _____ you will become.
5.（2019·黄冈中考）我的英语老师总是尽力把我最好的一面展现出来。
My English teacher always tries her best_______ _______ _______the best in me.
6我的妈妈告诉我，一个真正的朋友是能伸出援手帮助你，触动你的心
My mother tells me that a true friend _____ ______ your hand and ______your hearts.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.She is talented music but I am good sports.
A.in, at B.at,in C.at,at D.in,in
( )2. Li Hua’s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui’s.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D.cheapest
( )3.It’s very important for him me laugh.
A.to make B.making C.makes D.made
( )4.She is similar her mother.
A.to B.at C.of D.in
( )5.If you want to be a student helper,please call him 443—5667.
A.at B.in C.of D.on
( )6.Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us .
A.to tell,to laugh B.tells,laugh C.telling,laugh D.telling,laughing
( )7.Tara and her sister quiet and they sports.
are both,both like B.are both, like both
C.both are, both like D.both are,like both
( 8. he is very young, he can do many things.
A.Though,but B.Though,/ C./,though D.But,though
( )9. It’s important _________ us _________ English well.
A. of; learning B. for; to learn C. Of; to learn D.or; learning
过交际
补全对话。（有两项多余）
A：Who is your best friend, Sonia
B：Helen.
A：Why
B: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. 1. ________
A：Are you good at dancing, too
B：Well, I like dancing. 2.________
A：3.________
B：She is more outgoing than me. I'm a little bit quiet. 4.________ Who is your best friend
A：My best friend is Harry.
B：Is he like you
A：No, he isn't. 5.________And I'm more hard-working. But people say we look the same.
A. And both of us are very outgoing. B. But I'm not good at it. C. She is good at dancing. D. What other things do you like about Helen E. What about you F. They're both outgoing. G. Harry is smarter than me.
过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We should_______(read) more books in our free time.
2. Sam _______（win）an ipad in the TV program last night.
3. (2019·淮安中考)After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming__________(thin) than before.
4. Jim is talented in sports. He can play basketball as _______ as his brother. (good)
5. Tina is much quieter and _______ (serious) than most students.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1.(2019湖北黄冈中考 )—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is _______ than any other student in his class.
talented B. more talented
C. less talented D. the most talented
2. These flowers are ____________ than those ones.
A. much beautiful B. much more beautiful
C. very beautiful D. as beautiful
3. —Are you as ______ as Mr. Huang, Mary
—Sure. And we are good friends.
A. friendlier B. more friendly C. friendly D. much friendlier
4. Can you finish the work with ____ time and ____ people
A.less, fewer B.lesser, few C.fewer ,less D.little, fewer
5. —Who sings ____，you or Jack
—Jack, but I dance ____ than him!
more loudly; better B. loudly; well
C. more loudly; good D. loudly; better
6. Kate is much earlier than ____________.
A. our B. me C. my D. mine
7. I think it is ____________ older than yesterday.
A. very B. much too C. much D. quite
8. This film is ____________interesting than that one.
A. more B. much C. very D. the most
9. Don’t worry. Your mother will get ____________.
A. well and well B. better and better C. well and better D. good and well
10. —Mum, I think I’m ____________ to get back to school.
—Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough
过教材
综合填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词）
Jeff Green
My mother told me a good friend is 1._______ a mirror. I'm quieter and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and studying harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too，so we enjoy 2._______ (study) together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me 3._______ (make) friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
Huang Lei
It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and 4._______(outgoing) than me. We both like sports，but he plays tennis better，so he always wins. I'm getting better，though. As Larry often says，“My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.” So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much 5._______(little) hard working. I always get better grades. Maybe I should help him more.
Mary Smith
I don't really care 6._______my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite7._______ (say) is，“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is 8._______ (real) kind and very funny. In fact，she's funnier than anyone I know. I 9._______(break) my arm last year but she made me 10._______ (laugh)and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.
形容词副词比较级
一单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1．竞争v. compete竞赛n. competition竞争者n. competitor
2．安静的adj. quiet安静地；轻声地；轻柔地adv. quietly
3．好(的)adj.& adv./好(地)adj.& adv.(原级) good/well较好的(地)adj.& adv.(比较级) better最好的(地)adj.& adv.(最高级) best
4．清楚的；清晰的adj.清除v. clear清楚地；清晰地adv. clearly
5．获胜；赢；赢得v. win(过去式) won获胜者n. winner
6．才能n. talent有才能的adj. talented
7．伸手；到达；抵达v. reach(第三人称单数) reaches
8．说；讲v. say谚语；格言；警句n. saying
9．真的adj. true真正；确实adv. truly实情；真理n. truth
10．在意；担忧；关心v. care关心的adj. careful小心地；谨慎地adv. carefully粗心的adj. careless粗心地adv. carelessly
11．(使)破；裂；碎；损坏v. break(过去式) broke
12．严肃的；稳重的adj. serious(比较级) more__serious
词块归纳
……和……都 both…and…
过得愉快 have__fun
敲鼓 play__the__drums
长发 long__hair
努力工作 work__hard
两年前 two__years__ago
想要做某事 want__to__do__sth.
更努力地学习英语 study__English__harder
和……一样…… as…as…
歌唱比赛 the__singing__competition
最重要的事情 the__most__important__thing
学习一些新东西 learn__something__new
关心；在意 care__about
在……方面有天赋 be__talented__in
擅长 be__good__at
和……相同 the__same__as
拨打……找某人 call__sb.__at…
确切地说；事实上 in__fact
某人摔断胳膊 break__one's__arm
与……不同 be__different__from
像一面镜子 be__like__a__mirror
取得好成绩 get__good__grades
英语学习中心 the__English__Study__Center
谈论 talk__about
考虑；想到 think__about
感动某人 touch__one's__heart
交朋友 make__friends
与……相像的、类似的 be__similar__to
学生助手 student__helper
小学 primary__school
某人最好的朋友 one's__best__friend
使显现；使表现出 bring__out
核心句型
1．那是塔拉，对吗？That's Tara，isn't it
2．萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得要好一些。
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums，but Sam plays them better than Tom.
3．朱莉和你一样高吗？Is Julie as tall as you
4．但是最重要的是学到一些新的东西并获得乐趣。
But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
5．我现在比两年前高了。I'm taller now than I was two years ago.
6．谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？Who is smarter，your mother or your father？
7. 对我来说，好朋友(就是)喜欢和我做同样的事情。
For me，a good friend likes to do the same things as me．
8．我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样还是与我不同。
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
9．我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
I'm so shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.
10．那便是我喜欢读书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。
That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
11．但是我认为朋友就像书一样——不在多而贵在好。
But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
12．然而，拉里经常帮助我表现出自己最好的一面。
However，Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
重难知识点归纳
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. Sam和Tom 都会打鼓，但是Sam打得比Tom更好。
both意为＂两个；两个都＂，常见用法如下：
●作代词，指代上文提到的复数名词或代词。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
●作形容词，修饰复数名词，且名词前可有定冠词、限定词、名词所有格等修饰。
Both of them like playing guitar. 他们俩都喜欢弹吉他。
Both of them are Chinese. 他俩都是中国人。
The prospects both excited and worried me. 这前景使我既激动又忧虑。
Both students like English. 两个学生都喜欢英语。
both 用于两者，表示“两者都” 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Both plans are good. 两个计划都很好。
all 用于三者或三者以上，表示“都” 作主语，笼统地表示所有人时，谓语动词通常用复数形式；笼统地表示所有事物或现象时，谓语动词通常用单数形式 All teachers like to go there. 所有的老师都喜欢去那儿。
【易混辨析】
And she also sings more loudly than Tara. 并且她唱的也比Tara唱的更大声。
loudly为副词，意为＂喧闹地；大声地；响亮地＂，还常与 ring、knock等动词连用。其反义词为quietly。
Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人大声地敲门。
【易混辨析】aloud, loud, loudly
aloud 副词，强调出声，但声音不一定很大，常与read, think等连用，aloud修饰call，cry等动词时，意为＂高声地＂。 Please read the text aloud. 请大声读这篇课文。 The boy called aloud for help. 这个男孩高声求救。
loud 形容词，意为＂响亮的，大声的＂，作副词时意为＂大声，高声＂，侧重给人的感觉，常放在speak, shout, laugh, talk等词后。 Speak loud while answering the teacher’s question. 回答老师的问题时声音要大。 The boy always laughs in a loud voice in public. 那个男孩总是在公共场合大声地笑。
loudly 副词，意为＂大声地，响亮地＂，多含有噪音或喧扰声的意味，放在所修饰的动词前后都可。 The students sang very loudly. 学生们大声地唱歌。 They all shouted loudly. 他们都大声地喊叫。
Are you as friendly as your sister 你和你妹妹一样友好吗？
as...as的用法：
（1）as...as的含义为＂和……一样＂，用于形容词、副词的同级比较。两个as的词性和用法不一样，第
一个as是副词，后面接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as为连词。
I’m as tall as Nelly. 我和内莉一样高。
（2）否定句中，not as...as也可以用not so...as替换，表示＂没有……那样……＂。
My book isn’t as/so new as hers. 我的书不如她的新。
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过你能看出来莉萨真的想赢。
（1）tell此处意为＂看出，知道，判断＂，表示此意时常与情态动词can，could和be able to连用。其后若
接介词from，表示＂辨别；区别；认出＂。
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother 你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？
（2）win v. 赢；赢得
现在分词为winning，过去式和过去分词均为won。
Which team won 哪个队赢了？
【易混辨析】
win 过去式won 意为＂赢，获胜＂，通常接game，war，match，prize等之类的名词作宾语，即win sth.。
beat 过去式beat 意为＂打败；赢＂，后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词，即beat sb.。
They won the game yesterday. 他们昨天赢得了那场比赛。
Zhang Yining won a gold medal in the women’s singles. 张怡宁赢得了女子单打金牌。
We beat them and won the game. 我们打败他们赢得了比赛。
（3）though adv. 不过；可是 conj. 虽然；尽管
though在句中作副词，意为＂不过；可是；然而＂，常位于句末。
It’s hard work. I enjoy it though. 这是件辛苦的工作，但我乐意做。
It was quite true though. 可那的确是真的。
【归纳拓展】
though也可用作连词，表示＂虽然；尽管＂，相当于although。在英语中，although或though不能与but连用，但可与yet连用。
Though/Although I failed, I shall try again. 虽然我失败了，我还是要再次尝试。
Though/Although she is ill, yet she still keeps studying. 虽然她生病了，但她仍然坚持学习。
He is talented in music. 他在音乐上有天赋。
be talented in指＂在……方面有天赋＂，后接名词或动名词。
Mozart was talented in music. 莫扎特有音乐天赋。。
You’re very talented in speaking English. 你很有说英语的天赋。
【归纳拓展】
(1) 同义词gifted adj. 有天赋的
She is a gifted violinist. 她是位有天赋的小提琴手。
(2) talent n. 天赋；才，人才
have a talent for＝have a gift for 有……天赋
The woman has a talent/gift for cooking. 这个女人有烹饪的天赋。
He is a great talent. 他是个了不起的人才。
He likes to do the same things as me. 他喜欢和我做一样的事情。
＂the same +名词 + as＂意为＂……和……一样＂。
Her hair’s the same color as her mother’s. 她的头发颜色跟她母亲的一样。
【归纳拓展】
(1) the same as和……相同，反义词组为be different from(和……不同)。
Your pen is the same as mine. 你的钢笔和我的一样。
(2) the same to意为＂对……来说是一样的，对……没有什么不同＂，后面常接表示人的名词或代词。the same
前面可用 quite 修饰，但不能用 very 修饰。
It’s the same to Mike. 这对迈克来说是一样的。
The two paintings are quite the same. 这两幅画完全一样。
make me laugh让我笑
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。使役动词make和感官动词see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice 等都接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后的不定式可带to，也可不带to。
She made me stay with her. 她让我和她待在一起。
常见的后接省略to的不定式作宾补的使役动词
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Let me have a try. 让我试一试。
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 He had me give him a hand. 他让我帮他个忙。
I’m so shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 我很害羞所以交朋友对我来说是不容易的。
(1) It is+形容词/名词+(for sb. +) to do sth.，it是形式主语，动词不定式to do sth.是真正的主语。sb.为宾格代词或名词，因为主语太长，为了使句子保持平衡，习惯上把真正的主语放在后面，这样就避免了句子头重脚轻。
It’s not easy to learn a foreign language. 学一门外语是不容易的。
(2)＂It is+形容词+ (for sb. +) to do sth.＂相当于＂It’s+形容词+that 从句＂。
It’s is better for you to live alone for some time.=It is better that you live alone for some time. 你单独住一段时间更好些。
【注意】
形容词若表示人的性格与品质，如kind, good, nice, wrong等，for sb. 要改为of sb.。
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。
But I think friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 但是我认为朋友就像是书籍，只要他们足够好，你就不需要拥有很多。
as long as＂只要；既然＂，表示条件，意思是＂只要＂，引导条件状语从句。
As long as it doesn’t rain we can go. 只要不下雨，我们就可以去。
【知识拓展】
（1）用于as...as句型中，表示＂像……一样长＂。
My arms are as long as yours. 我的胳膊和你的一样长。
（2）表示时间，意思是＂达……之久＂。
You can keep the book as long as you like. 这本书你想借多久就借多久。
单元语法点回顾
1.形容词和副词的比较级的构成
(1)规则变化
构成方法 原级 比较级
单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er high tall short slow higher taller shorter slower
以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r fine late finer later
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er big thin fat wet hot bigger thinner fatter wetter hotter
"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”,在加-er easy funny early easier funnier earlier
多音节单词和部分双音节单词 在词前加more beautiful interesting comfortable outgoing more beautiful more interesting more comfortable more outgoing
（2）不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worse
many/much more most
little less least
far farther farthest
further furthest
（3）由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词，在词前加more构成比较级。
Interesting--- more interesting bored---- more bored
（4）由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词，在该副词前加more构成比较级。
slowly--- more slowly happily--- more happily
2. 形容词和副词的比较级的用法
等级 用法 例句
比 较 级 表示两者(人或事物)的比较。在“比较级+than”的句型中，当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。 I'm more out going than my sister. You know more about yourself than I (do). He works much harder than me.
比修 较饰 级语 的 比较级可以不带修饰语，若表示程度或差异大小时，可以置于形容词级前置词有much,far,a lot,“意为……得多”a little,a bit 意为“稍微……”, even意为“甚至”。 Let's go by plane. It's much faster than by train. Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow This book is even more useful than that.
3. 比较级常用句型结构
(1) “甲+be+形容词比较级+than+乙”或“甲+实义动词+副词比较级+than+乙”，意为“甲比乙......”。
Tom is taller than Kate. Tom比Kate高。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.今天早上我起得比妈妈早。
(2) “甲+be+the +形容词比较级+of the two+……”意为“甲是两者中较……的”。
Look at the two boys .My brother is the taller of the two.看这两个男孩，我哥哥是这两个中较高的那一个。
(3) “比较级+and +比较级“或“more and more +原级”(多音节词或部分双音节词)
意为 “越来越……”。
He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。
The flowers are more and more beautiful.这些花越来越漂亮了。
(4) “the +比较级，the +比较级”意为“越……, 越……”。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。
（5）＂…times + 形容词比较级 + than…＂ 表示＂比……大(长、多、宽……)几倍＂
Our classroom is twice larger than yours. 我们的教室比你们的大两倍。
（6）＂形容词比较级 + than any other + 单数可数名词＂表示＂……比其他的任何……都……＂，此句型可以换成最高级。
Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in the class.李磊比这个班其他任何学生都更聪明。=Li Lei is the cleverest in the class.李磊在这个班是最聪明的。
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ根据首字母提示填写单词。
1.I think it’s n________ to play sports for half an hour every day.
2. The interesting story makes everyone l_______.
3. Remember not to t______ the paintings in the museum.
4.Who won the first place in the dancing c________
5.My sister likes talking with others. She is o_______.
6.The emperor always likes looking at himself in the m_____.
7.Chines Women volley team w_______the 13th Women's Volleyball World Cup.
8.The little girl is too short to r____ for the bread on the table.
1.necessary 2. laugh 3. touch 4.competition 5.outgoing 6.mirror 7.won 8.reach
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Yi Yangqianxi is a ______(talent) actor. I like his movie Better Days《少年的你》.
2.(2019·盐城中考)A good neighbor is ______(good) than a brother far away.
3.“Time is money” is one of my favorite______(say).
4.I’m______(true) sorry that I forgot to call you back.
5.—Who______(break) the window
—Jim did.
6. Everyone was ______(touch) when hearing the________ (touch) news.
talented 2.better 3.sayings 4.truly 5.broke 6.touched;touching
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1.（2019·苏州中考）Could you speak in a louder voice so that I can hear you___________
A. quickly B. happily C.slowly D.clearly
2.She closed the door ________because her baby was sleeping.
A. angrily B. clearly C. quietly D. loudly
3. —Did you win the match last night
—Not really. ________ we all did our best, we lost it at last.
A. Though B. If C. Unless D. Because
4. The Internet is very useful. We can get much useful ________about our lives from it.
A. thing B. message C. news D. information
5. —Are Mike and his best friend similar
—Yes. ____of them love watching soccer games on TV.
Each B. None C. Both D. All
—Are you relaxing yourself here
—Yes. It is _______to walk slowly along the river.
A. fantastic B. boring C. bad D. terrible
1-6 DCADCA
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
in fact be good with be different from as long as the same as
1.Lucy and Lily are twin sisters, but they________________ each other.
2.The girl looks________________her mother. They are both beautiful.
3.________________ we work hard, our China Dream is sure to come true.
4.Mrs Green is a nice and kind teacher. She________________children.
5.The strawberries look sweet. But_____________, they are sour.
1.are different from 2.the same as 3.As long as 4.is good with 5.in fact
过句子 Comment by youyi-lyl: 这里建议题中在你整理的中考题中加一些20年的中考题。单选好像也有
I.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.那就是为什么如今我喜欢交朋友。
______ _____ I like ______ _____ now.
2. (2019·重庆A卷中考)父母和孩子们都在为更美好的明天而奋斗。
______ parents ______ their kids are working hard for a better future.
3. (2019·辽宁本溪中考) 5G来了！它准使我们的生活越来越好。
5G is coming! It will make our life_______ _______ _______.
4. 你越努力就越幸运。
_____ _____ you work,_____ _____ you will become.
5.（2019·黄冈中考）我的英语老师总是尽力把我最好的一面展现出来。
My English teacher always tries her best_______ _______ _______the best in me.
6我的妈妈告诉我，一个真正的朋友是能伸出援手帮助你，触动你的心。
My mother tells me that a true friend _____ ______ your hand and ______your hearts.
1.That’s why; making friends 2 Both and 3.better and better 4.The harder; the luckier 5.to bring out 6. reaches for;touches
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.She is talented music but I am good sports.
A.in, at B.at,in C.at,at D.in,in
( )2. Li Hua’s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui’s.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D.cheapest
( )3.It’s very important for him me laugh.
A.to make B.making C.makes D.made
( )4.She is similar her mother.
A.to B.at C.of D.in
( )5.If you want to be a student helper,please call him 443—5667.
A.at B.in C.of D.on
( )6.Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us .
A.to tell,to laugh B.tells,laugh C.telling,laugh D.telling,laughing
( )7.Tara and her sister quiet and they sports.
are both,both like B.are both, like both
C.both are, both like D.both are,like both
( 8. he is very young, he can do many things.
A.Though,but B.Though,/ C./,though D.But,though
( )9. It’s important _________ us _________ English well.
A. of; learning B. for; to learn C. Of; to learn D.or; learning
1-5AAAAA 6-9CABB
过交际
补全对话。（有两项多余）
A：Who is your best friend, Sonia
B：Helen.
A：Why
B: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. 1. ________
A：Are you good at dancing, too
B：Well, I like dancing. 2.________
A：3.________
B：She is more outgoing than me. I'm a little bit quiet. 4.________ Who is your best friend
A：My best friend is Harry.
B：Is he like you
A：No, he isn't. 5.________And I'm more hard-working. But people say we look the same.
A. And both of us are very outgoing. B. But I'm not good at it. C. She is good at dancing. D. What other things do you like about Helen E. What about you F. They're both outgoing. G. Harry is smarter than me.
1-5 CBDEG
过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We should_______(read) more books in our free time.
2. Sam _______（win）an ipad in the TV program last night.
3. (2019·淮安)After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming__________(thin) than before.
4. Jim is talented in sports. He can play basketball as _______ as his brother. (good)
5. Tina is much quieter and _______ (serious)than most students.
1. read 2. won 3. thinner 4. well 5. more serious
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1.(2019湖北黄冈 )—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is _______ than any other student in his class.
talented B. more talented
C. less talented D. the most talented
2. These flowers are ____________ than those ones.
A. much beautiful B. much more beautiful C. very beautiful D. as beautiful
3. —Are you as ______ as Mr. Huang, Mary
—Sure. And we are good friends.
A. friendlier B. more friendly C. friendly D. much friendlier
4. Can you finish the work with ____ time and ____ people
A.less, fewer B.lesser, few C.fewer ,less D.little, fewer
5. —Who sings ____，you or Jack
—Jack, but I dance ____ than him!
more loudly; better B. loudly; well
C. more loudly; good D. loudly; better
6. Kate is much earlier than ____________.
A. our B. me C. my D. mine
7. I think it is ____________ older than yesterday.
A. very B. much too C. much D. quite
8. This film is ____________interesting than that one.
A. more B. much C. very D. the most
9. Don’t worry. Your mother will get ____________.
A. well and well B. better and better C. well and better D. good and well
10. —Mum, I think I’m ____________ to get back to school.
—Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough
1-5 BBCAA 6-10BCABC
过教材
综合填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词）
Jeff Green
My mother told me a good friend is 1._______ a mirror. I'm quieter and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and studying harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too，so we enjoy 2._______ (study) together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me 3._______ (make) friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
Huang Lei
It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and 4._______(outgoing) than me. We both like sports，but he plays tennis better，so he always wins. I'm getting better，though. As Larry often says，“My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.” So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much 5._______(little) hard working. I always get better grades. Maybe I should help him more.
Mary Smith
I don't really care 6._______my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite7._______ (say) is，“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is 8._______ (real) kind and very funny. In fact，she's funnier than anyone I know. I 9._______(break) my arm last year but she made me 10._______ (laugh)and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.
1.like 2.studying 3.to make 4.more outgoing 5. less 6.if 7. saying 8.really 9.broke 10.laugh
